考题
单选题Which of the following best describes the relationship between Passage 1 and Passage 2?A
Passage 2 offers a criticism of the political theory outlined in Passage 1.B
Passage 1 expands upon an argument made in Passage 2.C
Passage 1 refutes the conclusion drawn in Passage 2.D
Passage 2 offers a balanced counterpoint to the biased opinions expressed in Passage 1E
Passage I offers evidence to support the main idea of Passage 2.正确答案:E解析:第一篇文章简短地描述了遏制政策。第二篇文章主要讲的是美国之所以没能稳定越南局势是因为美国使用了遏制政策。A项最好的解释了两篇文章的关系。
考题
单选题The best title of the passage can be____________.A
A Dishonest PersonB
The Guilty Practice for a Noble ProfessionC
The Illegal NHS of a GP in LondonD
The Fortune-making Activities of a Doctor正确答案:B解析:本题是主旨题。根据文章上下文可以知道:这位医生从事的职业是高尚的,但是利用职务之便为自己谋私利作了许多令人不齿的行为,因此答案为选项B。
考题
初中英语?阅读
一、考题回顾二、考题解析
【教案】
Teaching aims:
Knowledge aim:
Students will grasp and understand the main and detailed information of the passage.
Ability aim:
Students will improve their reading and speaking skills.
Emotional aim:
Students will foster the interest and desire of learning English and take part in speaking activities actively.
Key and difficult point:
Key Point: Students will totally understand the content of the passage.
Difficult Point: Students will foster the interest of learning English, and take part in speaking activities.
Teaching procedure:
Step 1: Warming-up
1. Greetings.
2. Show students pictures about different types of transportation and naturally lead to today’s topic.
Step 2: Pre-reading
1. Ask students two questions and some volunteers will be invited to share their answers.
Q1: How do you come to school?
Q2: How do your parents go to work?
2. Ask students to predict the main idea of the passage based on the above discussion and pictures on the screen.
Step 3: While-reading
1st reading: Ask students to read the passage for the first time and check their prediction. Besides, they need to find out which countries are mentioned in the passage and circle them.
2nd reading: Ask students to read the passage for the second time and complete the following chart. Some students will be invited to finish it on the blackboard.Step4: Post-reading
Discussion: ask students to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different modes of transportation. Four students in a group, after five minutes, some groups are supposed to show their results.
Step5: Summary and Homework
Summary: ask a student to conclude the content of the lesson and summarize with the whole class.
Homework: ask students to investigate their friends’ way of going to school and find some interesting ways of transportation on the Internet.
Blackboard design:1. How to improve students’ reading and speaking ability in your class?
2. How did you evaluate the performance of students in the class?答案:解析:1.
It is very important to improve students’ reading and speaking abilities. In my class, I take three specific steps to improve their reading and speaking abilities. Firstly, before reading the article, I ask the students to guess the main idea of the article according to my questions and pictures on the screen. As you heard, this can not only exercise students’ guessing ability, but also help them read the passage with questions. In the while-reading part, I set two times of reading, namely extensive reading and intensive reading. Obviously, students’ scanning ability and the ability to grasp detailed information can be improved. It also helps them form good reading habits. As for speaking ability, I organize a discussion activity without standard answers. Students can express their views freely in groups. In this way, their reading and speaking abilities can be improved a lot.
2.
Students are under a stage of growing and developing. They are eager to be evaluated and encouraged by their teachers. At the same time, students are different, and their acceptance and abilities of learning are different. Therefore, in my class, I have adopted a variety of different evaluations. For the students who answered correctly, I would praise them directly, such as “excellent”, “you can find the answer so fast”. For those students who dare not answer questions or did not find out the answers, I just encouraged them and guided them to say the answers, and gave some encouraging comments, like “nice try!”, “you’ve made a great progress”. Also, some students made mistakes. In my class, instead of directly blaming the student for being wrong, I asked other students to help him/her and give them a proper evaluation.
考题
单选题Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two passages?A
Passage 2 describes a significant. and discovery that contradicts the argument of Passage 1.B
Passage 2 offers a theory that supports the main point in Passage 1.C
Passage I provides a possible reason for the scientific inquiry presented in Passage 2.D
Passage 1 relates an anecdote that explains the popular misconception in Passage 2.E
Passage 2 provides a historical context for the discovery described in Passage 1.正确答案:C解析:第一篇文章主要讲到工具的创造是人类发展史上很重要的一步。第二篇文章主要描述了一项重大发现,即人类什么时候开始创造工具的的。C项最好地将两篇文章的关系表现出来了,第一篇文章提到工具创造对人类进化有很大的影响,第二篇文章继而对第一篇文章提出的问题作进一步研究,故选C项。
考题
单选题This passage most probably is _____.A
a book reviewB
the preface of a bookC
the post script of a bookD
the concluding part of a book正确答案:C解析:本文为书的前言,文章内容都是对书的介绍。book review书的评论。post script书跋、书的附录。concluding part书的结论部分。选项A、C、D均不符合。
考题
单选题The two passages differ in their perspectives on the debate between industrialists and environmentalists mainly in that Passage 1 emphasizes ______.A
mathematics, while Passage 2 emphasizes psychologyB
deficiencies in the debate, while Passage 2 emphasizes progress in the debateC
the irrelevance of externalities, while Passage 2 emphasizes their importanceD
the impact on taxpayers, while Passage 2 emphasizes the views of politiciansE
pollution, while Passage 2 emphasizes recycling正确答案:C解析:第一篇文章主要是关于环境保护论争论的缺陷,提到取得的进步很少,妖魔化成分太多,并提议进行更广范围的分析。第二段表明Costanza的作品认为实业家和环境保护主义者没有明显差别,论辩因此取得了进步。
考题
单选题This passage most probably is _____.A
a book reviewB
the preface of a bookC
the post script of a bookD
the concluding part of a book正确答案:C解析:本文为书的前言,文章内容都是对书的介绍。book review书的评论。post script书跋、书的附录。concluding part书的结论部分。选项A、C、D均不符合。
考题
单选题Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two passages?A
Passage 2 describes a significant. and discovery that contradicts the argument of Passage 1.B
Passage 2 offers a theory that supports the main point in Passage 1.C
Passage I provides a possible reason for the scientific inquiry presented in Passage 2.D
Passage 1 relates an anecdote that explains the popular misconception in Passage 2.E
Passage 2 provides a historical context for the discovery described in Passage 1.正确答案:D解析:第一篇文章主要讲到工具的创造是人类发展史上很重要的一步。第二篇文章主要描述了一项重大发现,即人类什么时候开始创造工具的的。C项最好地将两篇文章的关系表现出来了,第一篇文章提到工具创造对人类进化有很大的影响,第二篇文章继而对第一篇文章提出的问题作进一步研究,故选C项。
考题
单选题Which best characterizes how the impact of science on chimpanzees is treated in these two passages?A
The author of Passage 1 lauds the benefits science has produced, while the author of Passage 2 speaks hopefully of possible future benefits.B
Both of the passages react with distrust to the idea of using science to assess chimpanzees.C
The first passage lists the studies that showed positive chimp interactions, while the author of Passage 2 refutes their claims,D
The first passage suggests that science can have a positive impact on perceptions about chimps, whereas the second passage views science as almost universally negative.E
The author of the first passage is more apt to justify using chimps in science than the author of Passage 2.正确答案:E解析:两篇文章对于科学的态度是不同的。第一篇文章列举一些关于黑猩猩的科学发现,体现了科学的正面作用。而第二篇文章提到黑猩猩被滥用为科学实验的对象,故选D项。
考题
单选题According to the passage, “Alice in Wonderland” was an example of______.A
a fantasy storyB
a German folktaleC
a book celebrating childhoodD
a book of instruction正确答案:C解析:本题是细节题。参考第76题的解析,以及这句提到Charles Dodgson (Lewis Carrol)写的幻想小说《爱丽丝漫游仙境》(the fantasy “Alice in Wonderland”)是第一本没有任何说教,纯粹供孩子们享受乐趣的书籍。因此答案为选项C,而不是选项A。因为《爱丽丝漫游仙境》虽然是一本幻想小说,但在文章中作者是把它作为人们开始出版庆祝、赞美儿童时代的书籍例子来介绍的,因为它是第一本这样的书。