单选题The two passages differ in their perspectives on the debate between industrialists and environmentalists mainly in that Passage 1 emphasizes ______.A mathematics, while Passage 2 emphasizes psychologyB deficiencies in the debate, while Passage 2 emphas
题目
mathematics, while Passage 2 emphasizes psychology
deficiencies in the debate, while Passage 2 emphasizes progress in the debate
the irrelevance of externalities, while Passage 2 emphasizes their importance
the impact on taxpayers, while Passage 2 emphasizes the views of politicians
pollution, while Passage 2 emphasizes recycling
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第1题：
You'd better make a mark __________you have any questions while you are reading the passage.A.at which
B.in where
C.in the place
D.where答案：D解析：考查状语从句。句意为“如果你在读文章的时候有任何问题，最好在有问题的地方做个标记”，是一个表示位置的状语，where=in which，故选D。 -
第2题：
单选题This passage is mainly about_____.Arelations between the employer and employees
BJack Welch’s view of business management
Cdevelopment history of GE company
Dcourses taught in business schools
正确答案： D解析：
综合全文来看，本文主要讲述John Welch的经济管理风格，介绍了他的主要管理观点以及管理特色。故本题正确答案为B项。 -
第3题：
单选题Which of the following best describes the relationship between Passage 1 and Passage 2?APassage 2 offers a criticism of the political theory outlined in Passage 1.
BPassage 1 expands upon an argument made in Passage 2.
CPassage 1 refutes the conclusion drawn in Passage 2.
DPassage 2 offers a balanced counterpoint to the biased opinions expressed in Passage 1
EPassage I offers evidence to support the main idea of Passage 2.
正确答案： E解析：
第一篇文章简短地描述了遏制政策。第二篇文章主要讲的是美国之所以没能稳定越南局势是因为美国使用了遏制政策。A项最好的解释了两篇文章的关系。 -
第4题：
问答题What is the passage mainly about?正确答案： Urban environment pollution and damage.解析：
主旨大意题。本文的主要内容描述了城市固体垃圾及污水得不到及时有效的处理，从而造成对环境的污染和破坏的状况。 -
第5题：
单选题A swift current occurring in a narrow passage connecting two large bodies of water，which is produced by the continuously changing difference in height of tide at the two ends of the passage，is called a（）.Ahydraulic current
Brectilinear current
Crotary current
Dharmonic current
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第6题：
单选题The passage mainly discusses ______.Ahow sex differences are demonstrated in social relations
Bhow hormone determines sex differences
Cwhy there are differences between males and females
Dwhy men and women have different social roles
正确答案： A解析：
可以先看一下四个答案的意思：A“性别差异是如何在社交中体现的”，B“激素是如何决定男女差异的”，C“男女之间为什么会产生差异”，D“为什么男女会有不同的社会角色”。本文在前两段论述了男女性别的差异，紧接着后面开始阐述这种差别所导致的男女在竞争及工作中的不同表现。很明显选A。 -
第7题：
单选题The passage is mainly about ______.Agay marriage
Bgay divorce
Chuman rights
Dthe infamous crime against nature
正确答案： B解析：
该段录音首先介绍了1987年最高法院关于反对同性恋行为的判决和首席法官对该判决的支持，接着录音中描述了20年后美国马萨诸塞州最高法院宣布同性恋者结婚合法及产生的反响，最后录音描述了保守派所采取的行动，由此可见该段录音主要与同性恋婚姻有关。 -
第8题：
单选题This passage is mainly about ______.Arelations between the employer and employees
BJack Welch’s view of business management
Cdevelopment history of GE company
Dcourses taught in business schools
正确答案： B解析：
主旨大意题。综合全文来看，本文主要讲述John Welch的经济管理风格，介绍了他的主要管理观点以及管理特色。故本题正确答案为B项。 -
第9题：
单选题This passage mainly concerns _____.Athe relationship between people
Bthe perception of other people
Csecrets and deceptions of people
Dpeople’s attitudes and characters
正确答案： D解析：
本文分别讲了how to perceive others, methods of perceiving others, factors preventing us from knowing others。因此本文主旨是the perception of other people。 -
第10题：
单选题According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT _____.Aheart disease
Bweight gain
Cdiabetes
Dliver disease
正确答案： B解析：
文章第一段最后一句话提到“Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes, fatty liver disease and weight gain”，由此可知长期缺乏睡眠会导致Ⅱ型糖尿病、脂肪肝和体重增加，并没有提到可能会导致心脏病。故A项为本题答案。 -
第11题：
问答题What does the passage mainly talk about?正确答案： Sunspots acting like planet-sized hurricanes.解析：
主旨大意题。作者在第一段就指出了文章主要内容，即美国科学家认为太阳黑子就像行星飓风一样活动，后文也介绍了对太阳黑子的研究发现，故答案为Sunspots acting like planet-sized hurricanes。 -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following is the best example of a heuristic as it is described in Passage 1 ?Athe rules of debate in a formal legislature
Bthe system by which democratic societies choose leaders
Cthe process of deciding quickly whether or not an approaching person is friendly
Da procedure for solving complex algebraic equations
Ea therapeutic method for resolving personal conflicts
正确答案： B解析：
这篇文章将启发式教学法定义为人类为了迅速作出决定用来加工复杂数据的固有的应急法则。（57-59行）。选项中启发式教育法最好的例子是C. -
第13题：
单选题Which of the following is discussed by the author of Passage 1 but not by the author of Passage 2 ?ASingle-celled bacterium
BMicroevolution
CEvolutionary mutations
DThe genetic record
EIntermediate steps
正确答案： D解析：
第一篇文章的作者提到了基因记录，第二篇文章的作者没有提到遗传记录的存在，故选D项。 -
第14题：
单选题According to the passage, the problems of Marinnation focused on here are mainly ______.Ahuman
Bengineering
Cpolitical
Dsocial
正确答案： A解析：
由上题解析及下文对Marinnation建造原理的介绍，可知该篇文章主要描述Marinnation的建造方面所面临问题。 -
第15题：
单选题It can be concluded from the passage that the author ______.Adoes not reveal his personal view towards the use of renewable energy
Bmakes a systematic comparison between non-renewable energy and renewable energy
Cdisplays an objective view towards the application of renewable energy
Ddoes not side with the environmentalists
正确答案： A解析：
题目问的是：从文章可得作者持有什么观点？作者全面说明了可再生能源的利弊，是比较客观的。故选C。 -
第16题：
单选题This passage is mainly about______.Athe comparison between private institutions and state universities
Bthe differences in quality and reputation among state universities
Cthe American higher education
Dthe famous Harvard
正确答案： C解析：
本文主要介绍了美国大学情况，如哈佛、耶鲁、普林斯顿、哥伦比亚以及一些很有特色的小学院等。故选C项“美国的高等教育”。 -
第17题：
单选题The author of Passage 2 would most likely regard the spate of recent popular books (line 1) mentioned in Passage 1 with ______.Arighteous indignation
Binformed skepticism
Ceager anticipation
Dsentimental regret
Ebewilderment
正确答案： B解析：
第二篇文章的作者对直觉是有用的这个观点持怀疑态度。他反驳在比赛中最重要的球是最后一个进球这种观点。 -
第18题：
单选题Which best characterizes how the impact of science on chimpanzees is treated in these two passages?AThe author of Passage 1 lauds the benefits science has produced, while the author of Passage 2 speaks hopefully of possible future benefits.
BBoth of the passages react with distrust to the idea of using science to assess chimpanzees.
CThe first passage lists the studies that showed positive chimp interactions, while the author of Passage 2 refutes their claims,
DThe first passage suggests that science can have a positive impact on perceptions about chimps, whereas the second passage views science as almost universally negative.
EThe author of the first passage is more apt to justify using chimps in science than the author of Passage 2.
正确答案： E解析：
两篇文章对于科学的态度是不同的。第一篇文章列举一些关于黑猩猩的科学发现，体现了科学的正面作用。而第二篇文章提到黑猩猩被滥用为科学实验的对象，故选D项。 -
第19题：
单选题The author has written the passage mainly for ______.Ageneral readers
Bpower brokers
Ceconomists
Ddecision makers
正确答案： A解析：
由于作者认为降低人口增长率这一问题必须依靠个人的决定和行动，因此该篇文章的受众应该是一般的读者。 -
第20题：
单选题Which statement most accurately describes the difference between the two passages?APassage 1 deals less directly with the exportation of chimpanzees than does Passage 2.
BPassage 1 is less concerned with the interaction between man and the land than is Passage 2.
CPassage I pertains to a species in its indigenous habitat while Passage 2 addresses the same animal in nonnative settings.
DPassage I ends with an expression of optimism and Passage 2 does not.
EPassage I introduces a species and describes its status worldwide, while Passage 2 limits its discussion of that species to its activities in the Northern Hemisphere.
正确答案： A解析：
第一篇文章主要是关于黑猩猩在自然栖息地生存的情况。第二篇文章主要是关于黑猩猩在非自然栖息地生存的情况。故选C项。 -
第21题：
单选题Which of the following can be the title for the passage?AHow to Ask Ways While Traveling
BHow to Shop in a Foreign Country
CProtect Your Personal Information
DStay Safe While Traveling Abroad
正确答案： D解析：
本文主要讲述海外旅行安全问题，包括购物安全、结伴旅行、贵重物品存放以及环境安全。因此正确答案是D。其余三项皆为安全注意事项的具体细节，不足以概括文章主旨。 -
第22题：
单选题Which of the following best describes the relationship between the two passages?APassage 2 describes a significant. and discovery that contradicts the argument of Passage 1.
BPassage 2 offers a theory that supports the main point in Passage 1.
CPassage I provides a possible reason for the scientific inquiry presented in Passage 2.
DPassage 1 relates an anecdote that explains the popular misconception in Passage 2.
EPassage 2 provides a historical context for the discovery described in Passage 1.
正确答案： C解析：
第一篇文章主要讲到工具的创造是人类发展史上很重要的一步。第二篇文章主要描述了一项重大发现，即人类什么时候开始创造工具的的。C项最好地将两篇文章的关系表现出来了，第一篇文章提到工具创造对人类进化有很大的影响，第二篇文章继而对第一篇文章提出的问题作进一步研究，故选C项。 -
第23题：
单选题According to the passage, some doctors recommend that night-shift workers should _____.Ahave frequent visits and phone calls
Bimprove their family relationship
Chave two smaller sleep periods
Drely mainly on light therapy
正确答案： C解析：
事实细节题。题目询问“根据文章，有些医生建议夜班工人如何？”从文章倒数第二句“Some experts recommend that night-shift...”可知，正确答案为C。