问答题Practice 5  The popular view when discussing urban transportation in American cities today is to decry its sorry state. Newspaper and journals are filled with talk of “urban transportation crisis,” of the “difficulties of getting from here to there,” a

题目
问答题
Practice 5  The popular view when discussing urban transportation in American cities today is to decry its sorry state. Newspaper and journals are filled with talk of “urban transportation crisis,” of the “difficulties of getting from here to there,” and so on at great length. Matters are reported to get worse and very quickly.  Everyone has his own favorite traumatic experience to report: of the occasion when many of the switches froze on New York’s commuter railroad; of the sneak snowstorm in Boston that converted thirty-minute commuter trips into seven hour ordeals; of the extreme difficulties in Chicago and other Midwestern cities when some particularly heavy and successive snowstorms were endured.  One reason for the talk of an urban transportation crisis in the United States today perhaps lies in a failure to meet anticipations. Many commuters expected to reduce their commuting times as systems improved, but instead found themselves barely able to maintain the status quo in terms of time requirements. Another reason for talk of crisis, almost certainly, is the rate of improvement in the performance of urban transportation systems during rush hours has been markedly inferior to that expected during off-peak hours. Specifically, the ability to move quickly about American Cities during non-rush hours has improved in a truly phenomenal fashion.

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2.It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the Middle East. The cities of Sumeria, Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed a number of characteristics that distinguished them as truly urban. The cities were very much larger and more densely populated than any previous settlement, and their function wasclearly differentiated from that of the surrounding villages. In the cities the old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complex hierarchy of social classes based on the specialization of labor. Moreover, the need to keep records led to the development of writing and arithmetic, and the increased sophistication of urban society gave a new impetus to artistic expression of every kind. When the basis of city life was established in Europe the urban tradition was drawn from the ancient cities of the Middle East, via the civilization of Greece and Rome. We can trace three main phases in the growth of the West European city. The first of these is the medieval phase which extends from the beginning of the 1 lth century A.D. to about 1,500 to the beginning of the 19th century. The third is the modern phase extending from the early 19th century to the present day. Every medieval city began as a small settlement, which grew up round a geographical or cultural focal point. This would be a permanent structure such as a stronghold, a cathedral or a large church. In districts where travel and trade were well established, it might be a market, a river crossing, or a place where two or more trade routes met, in studies of urban geography the oldest part of town is referred to as the nuclear settlement. There are many small towns in Europe where it is still possible to trace the outline of the original nuclear settlement. It is, of course, much more difficult to do this in the case if a large modern city which has grown to many times its original size. It is easier to locate its original nuclear settlement of a small town__________.A.because it began as a small settlement B.because it is less developed C.because of its small size D.because of its location

3.It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the Middle East. The cities of Sumeria, Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed a number of characteristics that distinguished them as truly urban. The cities were very much larger and more densely populated than any previous settlement, and their function wasclearly differentiated from that of the surrounding villages. In the cities the old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complex hierarchy of social classes based on the specialization of labor. Moreover, the need to keep records led to the development of writing and arithmetic, and the increased sophistication of urban society gave a new impetus to artistic expression of every kind. When the basis of city life was established in Europe the urban tradition was drawn from the ancient cities of the Middle East, via the civilization of Greece and Rome. We can trace three main phases in the growth of the West European city. The first of these is the medieval phase which extends from the beginning of the 1 lth century A.D. to about 1,500 to the beginning of the 19th century. The third is the modern phase extending from the early 19th century to the present day. Every medieval city began as a small settlement, which grew up round a geographical or cultural focal point. This would be a permanent structure such as a stronghold, a cathedral or a large church. In districts where travel and trade were well established, it might be a market, a river crossing, or a place where two or more trade routes met, in studies of urban geography the oldest part of town is referred to as the nuclear settlement. There are many small towns in Europe where it is still possible to trace the outline of the original nuclear settlement. It is, of course, much more difficult to do this in the case if a large modern city which has grown to many times its original size. ?Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.The Origin and Development of Cities. B.The Differences Between a Modern City and an Ancient City. C.The Functions of a City. D.The Characteristics of an Ancient City.

更多“问答题Practice 5  The popular view when discussing urban transportation in American cities today is to decry its sorry state. Newspaper and journals are filled with talk of “urban transportation crisis,” of the “difficulties of getting from here to there,” a”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the Middle East. The cities of Sumeria, Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed a number of characteristics that distinguished them as truly urban. The cities were very much larger and more densely populated than any previous settlement, and their function wasclearly differentiated from that of the surrounding villages. In the cities the old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complex hierarchy of social classes based on the specialization of
    labor. Moreover, the need to keep records led to the development of writing and arithmetic, and the increased sophistication of urban society gave a new impetus to artistic expression of every kind.
    When the basis of city life was established in Europe the urban tradition was drawn from the ancient cities of the Middle East, via the civilization of Greece and Rome. We can trace three main phases in the growth of the West European city. The first of these is the medieval phase which extends from the beginning of the 1 lth century A.D. to about 1,500 to the beginning of the 19th century. The third is the modern phase extending from the early 19th century to the present day.
    Every medieval city began as a small settlement, which grew up round a geographical or cultural focal point. This would be a permanent structure such as a stronghold, a cathedral or a large church. In districts where travel and trade were well established, it might be a market, a river crossing, or a place where two or more trade routes met, in studies of urban geography the oldest part of town is referred to as the nuclear settlement. There are many small towns in Europe where it is still possible to trace the outline of the original nuclear settlement. It is, of course,
    much more difficult to do this in the case if a large modern city which has grown to many times its original size.
    ?Which of the following could be regarded as a geographical focal point?

    A.A local restaurant.
    B.A town hall.
    C.A local theatre.
    D.An open market.

    答案:D
    解析:
    根据题干关键词定位到第三段的第三句“In districts where travel and trade…as the nuclear settlement”,由此可知。市场也是一个很重要的地理标志。故选D。

  • 第2题:

    In China, ____________ private cars is getting to be ____________ popular means of transportation.

    A.the; a
    B./; a
    C.the; the
    D./; the

    答案:B
    解析:
    考查冠词。句意为“在中国,私家车正在变成一种流行的交通工具”。复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时,前面不用冠词,第一空泛指私家车这类事物;第二空泛指任何一种流行的交通工具,means表示“工具,方式”单复数同形,此处是单数,故选B。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    Forests for Cities
    You are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan. The air is clean and smells like plants and flowers.There are 175 different kinds of trees,and 60 kinds of birds live here.______(1) You are downtown in the city of Nara,Japan,in Kasugayama Forest,the oldest urban forest in the world.It was started more than a thousand years ago,and today it's very popular with tourists and artists.
    Cities around the world are working to protect their urban forests. Some urban forests are parks,and some are just streets with a lot of trees.But all urban forests have many good effects on the environment.______(2)They also stop the noise from heavy traffic.They even make the weather better because they make the air 3-5 degrees cooler,and they stop strong winds. Urban forests also have many good effects on people. They make the city more beautiful. In a crowded area,they give people a place to relax and spend time in nature.______(3)
    In some countries,people are starting new urban forests. In England,there are now 1.3 million trees in an urban forest called Thames Chase,east of London. It was started in 1990, and it has grown very fast.Walking and bicycle clubs use the forest,and there are programs for children and artists.______(4)
    Some older cities don't have space for a big urban forest,but planting trees on the streets makes the city better. Scientists found that commuters(通勤人员)feel more relaxed when they can see trees.Trees are even good for business.______(5)In the future,urban forests will become even more important as our cities grow bigger. In the megacities(超大城 市)of tomorrow,people will need more green space to live a comfortable life. Planting trees today will make our lives better in the future.

    ______(1)
    A: People spend more time at shopping centers that have trees.
    B: In hot countries,urban forests are cooi places for walking and other healthy exercises.
    C: But you are not in rural area.
    D: Trees take pollution out of the air.
    E: In 2033,it will have 5 million trees.
    F: It has many kinds of birds in the country.

    答案:C
    解析:
    从后面一句的“downtown”,可以看出,前面应该有和城市相对应的词。C项的rural是农村的意思。把C项填入后语义明确,说明奈良的城市森林覆盖率高,虽然会给你身在乡村的错觉,但这就是人家的城市风貌。所以选C。
    前一句讲到城市森林对环境很有益,后一句“also”明显表明空缺的一句和 also所在句子讲述的都是具体的对环境有益的方面。所以选D。
    在表达方式上,B项承接了前一句“In a crowded area, they give people a place to relax and spend time in nature.”,这两个是并列句。所以选B。
    前面几句有几个关键词:now 1. 3 million trees,has grown very fast。作为本段的最后一句,一般要根据前文展望一下未来趋势。综合各个选项,E项比较合适。
    从前一句Trees are even good for business可以看到,此句要具体说树木会如何促进商业活动。A项正合其意。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    Urbanization and Its Influence

    Over half the world's people now live in cities.The latest"Global Report on Human Settlements"says a significant change took place last year. The report________(51)this week from U.N.Habitat,a United Nations agency.
    A century ago,________(52)than five percent of all people lived in cities.________(53) the middle of this century it could be seventy percent,or ________(54)six and a half billion people.
    Already three一fourths of people in________(55)countries live in cities.Now most urban population________(56)is in the developing world.
    Urbanization can lead to social and economic progress,but also put________(57)on cities to provide housing and________(58).The new report says almost two hundred thousand people move________(59)cities and towns each day.It says worsening inequalities,________(60)by social divisions and differences in________(61),could result in violence and crime unless cities plan better.
    Another issue is urban sprawl(无序扩展的城区).This is where cities _________ (62) quickly into rural areas,sometimes________(63)a much faster rate than urban population growth.
    Sprawl is common in the United States. Americans move a lot.In a recent study,Art Hall at the University of Kansas found that people are moving away from the________(64)cities to smaller ones.He sees a________(65)toward"de-urbanization"across the nation.

    _________(62)
    A:expand
    B:invade
    C:split
    D:enlarge

    答案:A
    解析:
    come out:出版、发表;come on:开始、接着来;come over:过来、顺便来访;come off:结果、脱落。这里指发表报告。所以选D。
    这句话的意思是:一个世纪前,世界人口应该是非常少。所以选less,即少于5%。
    along:沿着;through:通过、穿过。表示时间的节点用by。“by the middleof this century”,意思是“到本世纪中叶”。
    barely:几乎不、几乎没有。表示大约的人口数,用“almost”,差不多。
    前面应该是和后面的比较,后面用“developing world”,所以此处填“ developed” .flourishing:繁荣的、茂盛的;thriving:旺盛的、蒸蒸日上的;fertile:肥沃的、富饶的、多产的。
    从上下文判断,这里指城市人口的增加。extension:扩展;raise:上升、加薪,它不和population搭配使用。addition:添加、增加,不可用来修饰人口,所以选growth。
    “put pressure on”是固定搭配,表示“给压力”; restraint:约束、抑制;load: 承载,负荷;weight:重量。
    此处指提供住所和服务,即service。 surroundings:环境、生活环境;con-Zerns:关注、关心;communities:社区、团体。
    此处意思是“迁入城市”, move into是正确的搭配。around:围绕、环绕。
    这句话的意思是:“受社会财富的分配和差异的驱使,社会变得越来越不公平。”所以用driven,和后面的“by”构成被动语态。pressed:重压;drawn:吸引;pulled:拖、拉。
    此处指社会财富的不均。社会财富的正确搭配是“social wealth ”。 situation:情景;treasure:财宝、珍宝;category:分类、范畴。
    本句话的意思是:“城市的扩张”,用expand,洽当。invade:入侵、侵略; split:分裂;enlarge:扩大、放大。
    表示速度用“at the rate”。 beyond:超过、超越。
    在逆城市化的进程中,人们从大城市搬往小城市,4个单词中只有“major” 表示“重要的、大的”意思。essential:基本的、本质的;primitive:原始的、粗糙的;prior和to搭配,表示“在……之前”。
    此处是一种“de-urbanization”的发展趋势,trend意思正确。direction:指示、方向; style:风格。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    Urbanization and Its Influence

    Over half the world's people now live in cities.The latest"Global Report on Human Settlements"says a significant change took place last year. The report________(51)this week from U.N.Habitat,a United Nations agency.
    A century ago,________(52)than five percent of all people lived in cities.________(53) the middle of this century it could be seventy percent,or ________(54)six and a half billion people.
    Already three一fourths of people in________(55)countries live in cities.Now most urban population________(56)is in the developing world.
    Urbanization can lead to social and economic progress,but also put________(57)on cities to provide housing and________(58).The new report says almost two hundred thousand people move________(59)cities and towns each day.It says worsening inequalities,________(60)by social divisions and differences in________(61),could result in violence and crime unless cities plan better.
    Another issue is urban sprawl(无序扩展的城区).This is where cities _________ (62) quickly into rural areas,sometimes________(63)a much faster rate than urban population growth.
    Sprawl is common in the United States. Americans move a lot.In a recent study,Art Hall at the University of Kansas found that people are moving away from the________(64)cities to smaller ones.He sees a________(65)toward"de-urbanization"across the nation.

    _________(54)
    A: really
    B: ever
    C: barely
    D: almost

    答案:D
    解析:
    come out:出版、发表;come on:开始、接着来;come over:过来、顺便来访;come off:结果、脱落。这里指发表报告。所以选D。
    这句话的意思是:一个世纪前,世界人口应该是非常少。所以选less,即少于5%。
    along:沿着;through:通过、穿过。表示时间的节点用by。“by the middleof this century”,意思是“到本世纪中叶”。
    barely:几乎不、几乎没有。表示大约的人口数,用“almost”,差不多。
    前面应该是和后面的比较,后面用“developing world”,所以此处填“ developed” .flourishing:繁荣的、茂盛的;thriving:旺盛的、蒸蒸日上的;fertile:肥沃的、富饶的、多产的。
    从上下文判断,这里指城市人口的增加。extension:扩展;raise:上升、加薪,它不和population搭配使用。addition:添加、增加,不可用来修饰人口,所以选growth。
    “put pressure on”是固定搭配,表示“给压力”; restraint:约束、抑制;load: 承载,负荷;weight:重量。
    此处指提供住所和服务,即service。 surroundings:环境、生活环境;con-Zerns:关注、关心;communities:社区、团体。
    此处意思是“迁入城市”, move into是正确的搭配。around:围绕、环绕。
    这句话的意思是:“受社会财富的分配和差异的驱使,社会变得越来越不公平。”所以用driven,和后面的“by”构成被动语态。pressed:重压;drawn:吸引;pulled:拖、拉。
    此处指社会财富的不均。社会财富的正确搭配是“social wealth ”。 situation:情景;treasure:财宝、珍宝;category:分类、范畴。
    本句话的意思是:“城市的扩张”,用expand,洽当。invade:入侵、侵略; split:分裂;enlarge:扩大、放大。
    表示速度用“at the rate”。 beyond:超过、超越。
    在逆城市化的进程中,人们从大城市搬往小城市,4个单词中只有“major” 表示“重要的、大的”意思。essential:基本的、本质的;primitive:原始的、粗糙的;prior和to搭配,表示“在……之前”。
    此处是一种“de-urbanization”的发展趋势,trend意思正确。direction:指示、方向; style:风格。

  • 第6题:

    In China, ______ private cars is gettingto be ______ popular means of transportation.

    A.the; a
    B./; a
    C.the; the
    D./; the

    答案:B
    解析:
    考查冠词。句意为“在中国,私家车正在变成一种流行的交通工具”。复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时.前面不用冠词,第一空泛指私家车这类事物;第二空泛指任何一种流行的交通工具,means表示“工具,方式”单复数同形,此处是单数,故选B。

  • 第7题:

    In China,__________bicycle is__________popular means of transportation.

    A.the;a
    B.a;不填
    C.the;the
    D.a;the

    答案:A
    解析:
    考情点拨:本题考查冠词的用法?应试指导:句意:在中国,自行车是一种普遍的交通方式。“the/a(an)+单数名词”表示“类属”,故第一空的冠词用the或a均可;第二空指一种交通方式,应用不定冠词a。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    The European online fashion business.
    A

    has gone through the most difficult times

    B

    was in a big boom some time ago

    C

    lost support of all its stockholders

    D

    made much money from urban sportswear last year


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    细节题。该篇文章主要讲述online fashion business,第一段第四句提到“Those once stellar online brands expanded too fast, spent much more than they earned…”(那些曾经的网上主要品牌扩展得太快,花的比赚的多得多…)。由此可知网上时装店曾经很繁荣。因此选B。

  • 第9题:

    问答题
    Directions:In this section, there is one passage followed by a summary. Read the passage carefully and complete the summary below by choosing no more than three words from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet.  Questions 1-5 are based on the following passage.The City of the Future  What will city life be like in the future? Some people think that life in the cities is going to be horrible. They predict that cities will become more and more crowded. As the number of people increases, there will be less space for each person. This overcrowding will cause other problems—more crime, dirtier streets, and worse problems with traffic than we have now. How will people find enough drinking water, energy (such as gas and electricity), and housing? Because life will be hard, people who live in cities will worry more, and they may become sick. For these reasons, some say that nobody will want to live in urban areas.  How can we solve such problems as overcrowding, crime, and traffic? In some cities, thousands of people are already sleeping in the streets because there is so little suitable housing—and because rents are so high. The crime rate isn’t going down. Instead, it is increasing so fast that many people are afraid to go out at night. Traffic is also getting worse. More and more often, traffic jams are so bad that cars don’t move at all for several blocks. These urban problems have been getting worse, not better, so many people see no hope for the future of the city.  Los Angeles, California, for instance, has no subway system and the buses are slow. Instead, most commuters drive many miles from their homes to work. Many of these drivers spend several hours each day on busy freeways. New York, by contrast, has a mass transit system—buses, commuter trains, and subways. Because the public transportation is crowded and dirty, however, many people drive private cars, and the traffic jams are worse than in Los Angeles.  On the other hand, some cities have clean, fast, and pleasant public transportation systems. In Paris, France, and Toronto, Canada, for example, anyone can use mass transit to move quickly from one part of the city to another.  The disadvantages of any modern city are not unique to that city—that is, cities all over the world have to solve the problems of traffic jams, crime, housing, energy, drinking water, and overcrowding. Yet many cities have found answers to one or more of these difficulties. Some European cities, such as Stockholm, Sweden, or London, England, have planned communities that provide people with apartments, jobs, shopping centers, green space, entertainment, and transportation. Many U.S. cities are rebuilding their downtown areas. Urban planners can learn from one another. They can try solutions that have been successful in other parts of the world.  Summary:  Some people think that life in the cities is going to be horrible. They say that cities will become more and more crowded and many other problems will be caused by this  1 Due to the hard life, people do not want to live in  2 These urban problems such as overcrowding, crime and traffic have been getting worse, so many people  3 for the future of the city. However, these disadvantages of any modern city are not unique to that city. All the cities all over the world must solve the problems and fortunately, many of them have found answers to one or more of these difficulties. For example,  4 or London has planned communities providing people with apartments, jobs and so on. Besides, many U. S. cities  5 In a word, solutions that have been successful in a place should be adopted and tried in another place.

    正确答案:
    1.overcrowding 文章第一段第五句提到“This overcrowding will cause other problems - more crime, dirtier streets, and worse problems with traffic than we have now”,题目为原文的被动语态表述,因此答案为overcrowding。
    2.urban areas 文章第一段最后两句提到“Because life will be hard, people who live in cities will worry more, and they may become sick. For these reasons, some say that nobody will want to live in urban areas”,即,由于生活的艰辛,没有人愿意生活在市内。
    3.see no hope 文章第二段最后一句提到“These urban problems have been getting worse, not better, so many people see no hope for the future of the city”,因此答案为see no hope。
    4.Stockholm 文章最后一段第三句提到“Some European cities, such as Stockholm, Sweden, or London, England, have planned communities that provide people with apartments, jobs, shopping centers, green space, entertainment, and transportation”,句中Stockholm与London并列,因此答案为Stockholm。
    5.rebuild downtown areas 文章最后一段中作者举例说明很多城市已经找到了解决城市存在的问题的方法,美国城市即所举例子之一。倒数第三句提到:“Many U. S. cities are rebuilding their downtown areas”,同时考虑到答案不能超过三个词,可知答案为rebuild downtown areas。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    The European online fashion business __________.
    A

    has gone through the most difficult times

    B

    was in a big boom some time ago

    C

    lost support of all its stockholders

    D

    made much money from urban sportswear last year


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    细节题。该篇文章主要讲述online fashion business,第一段第四句提到“Those once stellar online brands expanded too fast, spent much more than they earned……”(那些曾经的网上主要品牌扩展得太快,花的比赚的多得多……)。由此可知网上时装店曾经很繁荣。因此选B。

  • 第11题:

    问答题
    “THE JAZZ AGE” refers to the decade after World War I, when the nation became predominantly urban. It took its name from the rich and varied new popular music which was essentially a creation of the Negro in the city. Historians cannot agree on the origin of the word “jazz”: some say it is of African or Creole origin, and others say that it derived from the name of a musician. But there is no denying that this American form of music originated with Negroes in the first age of their migration to the city, and jazz flourished primarily because of the talent, energy, and imagination of Negroes in cities. In Europe, too, the years after World War I were an age of musical experiment. But jazz was a more democratic, more communal kind of experiment. For the old World saw developing novel forms of “art music”, of salon and concert-hall music.

    正确答案:
    “爵士乐时代”指的是第一次世界大战后的十年,当时城市居民已占全国人口的多数,而爵士乐则得名于主要由城市黑人创作的一种丰富多彩的新型流行音乐。历史学家对jazz(爵士)这个词的来源看法不一:有的说它源自非洲或克里奥耳语,有的说它原本是一位音乐家的名字。然而,不容否认的是,这一美国音乐形式是黑人移居城市后最初阶段的产物,爵士乐主要是靠城市黑人的天才、活力和想象力盛行起来的。在欧洲,第一次世界大战之后的年代同样也是音乐实验的时代。不过爵士乐是一种更民主、更大众化的音乐实验,而在旧世界发展起来的则是“艺术音乐”的新形式,即沙龙和音乐厅音乐。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the first two paragraphs?
    A

    Some cities in Albania have completely solved the problem of urban wastes.

    B

    There is lack of an adequate system for the collection and transportation of solid waste.

    C

    The country has not elaborated a strategy on urban solid waste.

    D

    There is a continuous danger for the infection of drinking waters with sewage waters in some cities.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    事实细节题。根据第二段第一句“No city in Albania has completely solved the collection, transport and depositing of urban wastes.”即在阿尔巴尼亚没有一座城市完全解决了城市垃圾的问题,可以判断出,A与文章意思不符,所以正确答案为A。

  • 第13题:

    It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about 5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the Middle East. The cities of Sumeria, Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed a number of characteristics that distinguished them as truly urban. The cities were very much larger and more densely populated than any previous settlement, and their function wasclearly differentiated from that of the surrounding villages. In the cities the old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complex hierarchy of social classes based on the specialization of
    labor. Moreover, the need to keep records led to the development of writing and arithmetic, and the increased sophistication of urban society gave a new impetus to artistic expression of every kind.
    When the basis of city life was established in Europe the urban tradition was drawn from the ancient cities of the Middle East, via the civilization of Greece and Rome. We can trace three main phases in the growth of the West European city. The first of these is the medieval phase which extends from the beginning of the 1 lth century A.D. to about 1,500 to the beginning of the 19th century. The third is the modern phase extending from the early 19th century to the present day.
    Every medieval city began as a small settlement, which grew up round a geographical or cultural focal point. This would be a permanent structure such as a stronghold, a cathedral or a large church. In districts where travel and trade were well established, it might be a market, a river crossing, or a place where two or more trade routes met, in studies of urban geography the oldest part of town is referred to as the nuclear settlement. There are many small towns in Europe where it is still possible to trace the outline of the original nuclear settlement. It is, of course,
    much more difficult to do this in the case if a large modern city which has grown to many times its original size.
    ?Which of the following statements is TRUE?

    A.West European cities established their own urban traditions.
    B.West European cities grew directly out of those in the Middle East.
    C.Cities appeared earlier in the Middle East cities went through the same phases.
    D.West European and Middle East cities went through the same phases.

    答案:C
    解析:
    根据第二段的第一句可知,当欧洲城市生活的基础才刚刚开始的时候,中东的城市生活已经从古代城市文明中发展起来了。故选C。

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    Forests for Cities
    You are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan. The air is clean and smells like plants and flowers.There are 175 different kinds of trees,and 60 kinds of birds live here.______(1) You are downtown in the city of Nara,Japan,in Kasugayama Forest,the oldest urban forest in the world.It was started more than a thousand years ago,and today it's very popular with tourists and artists.
    Cities around the world are working to protect their urban forests. Some urban forests are parks,and some are just streets with a lot of trees.But all urban forests have many good effects on the environment.______(2)They also stop the noise from heavy traffic.They even make the weather better because they make the air 3-5 degrees cooler,and they stop strong winds. Urban forests also have many good effects on people. They make the city more beautiful. In a crowded area,they give people a place to relax and spend time in nature.______(3)
    In some countries,people are starting new urban forests. In England,there are now 1.3 million trees in an urban forest called Thames Chase,east of London. It was started in 1990, and it has grown very fast.Walking and bicycle clubs use the forest,and there are programs for children and artists.______(4)
    Some older cities don't have space for a big urban forest,but planting trees on the streets makes the city better. Scientists found that commuters(通勤人员)feel more relaxed when they can see trees.Trees are even good for business.______(5)In the future,urban forests will become even more important as our cities grow bigger. In the megacities(超大城 市)of tomorrow,people will need more green space to live a comfortable life. Planting trees today will make our lives better in the future.

    ______(5)
    A: People spend more time at shopping centers that have trees.
    B: In hot countries,urban forests are cooi places for walking and other healthy exercises.
    C: But you are not in rural area.
    D: Trees take pollution out of the air.
    E: In 2033,it will have 5 million trees.
    F: It has many kinds of birds in the country.

    答案:A
    解析:
    从后面一句的“downtown”,可以看出,前面应该有和城市相对应的词。C项的rural是农村的意思。把C项填入后语义明确,说明奈良的城市森林覆盖率高,虽然会给你身在乡村的错觉,但这就是人家的城市风貌。所以选C。
    前一句讲到城市森林对环境很有益,后一句“also”明显表明空缺的一句和 also所在句子讲述的都是具体的对环境有益的方面。所以选D。
    在表达方式上,B项承接了前一句“In a crowded area, they give people a place to relax and spend time in nature.”,这两个是并列句。所以选B。
    前面几句有几个关键词:now 1. 3 million trees,has grown very fast。作为本段的最后一句,一般要根据前文展望一下未来趋势。综合各个选项,E项比较合适。
    从前一句Trees are even good for business可以看到,此句要具体说树木会如何促进商业活动。A项正合其意。

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    Forests for Cities

    You are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan.The air is clean and it smells like plants and flowers.
    There are 175 different kinds of trees,and 60 kinds of birds living here._____________(46)You are down-
    town in the city of Nara,Japan,in Kasugayama Forest,the oldest urban forest in the world.It was started
    more than a thousand years ago,and today it's very popular with tourists and artists.
    Cities around the world are working to protect their urban forests.Some urban forests are parks,and
    some are just streets with a lot of trees.But all urban forests have many good effects on the environment.
    ___________(47)They also stop the noise from heavy traffic.They even make the weather better because
    they make the air 3-5 degrees cooler,and they stop strong winds.
    Urban forests also have many good effects on people.They make the city more beautiful. In a crowded
    area,they give people a place to relax and spend time in nature.___________(48)
    In some countries,people are starting new urban forests.In England,there are now 1.3 million trees in
    an urban forest called Thames Chase,east of London.It was started in 1990,and it has grown very fast.
    Walking and bicycle clubs use the forest,and there are programs for children and artists.___________(49)
    Some older cities don't have space for a big urban forest,but planting trees on the streets makes the city
    better. Scientists found that commuters(通勤人员)feel more relaxed when they can see trees. Trees are
    even good for business.___________(50)In the future,urban forests will become even more important as
    our cities grow bigger. In the megacities(超大城市)of tomorrow,people will need more green space to live
    a comfortable life.Planting trees today will make our lives better in the future.

    _________(49)
    A: People spend more time at shopping centers that have trees.
    B:In hot countries, urban forests are cool places for walking and other healthy exercises.
    C:But you are not in rural area.
    D:Trees take pollution out of the air.
    E:In 2033,it will have 5 million trees.
    F: It has many kinds of birds in the country.

    答案:E
    解析:
    此空前两句话讲的是森林里出现的景象,而空格后说这里是日本奈良市的中心。因此 此空应选C:你不是在真的森林里。
    此空前的一句话说市区森林都对环境有好的影响。由此可知,下面应该是举的例子, 因此选项D正确。
    第三段整段讲的都是森林对人们的好的影响,因此此空应选B。
    文章第四段提到,在一些国家,人们开始启动新的市区森林。在始于1990年的英国市 区森林里,有1 300 000棵树,并且它发展得越来越快。因此此空应是它将来的发展规模。因 此选项E正确。
    此空前一句提到树林对生意有好处,此空应该是原因。因此选项A正确。

  • 第16题:

    Our public transportation is not sufficient for the need of the people in our major cities.

    A:additional
    B:efficient
    C:excessive
    D:adequate

    答案:D
    解析:
    本句意思:我们的公共交通运输不能满足大城市里人们的需要。sufficient意为“足够的,充足的”,与adequate(足够的)意思相近。additional附加的,另外的;efficient高效的;excessive 过多的。

  • 第17题:

    Our public transportation is not sufficient for the need of the people in our major cities.

    A:additional
    B:efficient
    C:excessive
    D:adequate

    答案:D
    解析:
    本句意思:我们的公共交通运输不能满足大城市里人们的需要。sufficient意为“足够的,充足的”,与adequate(足够的,合乎需求的)意思相近。additional附加的,另外的;efficient高效的;excessive过多的。

  • 第18题:

    In Vietnam__________ motorcycle is __ popular means of transportation.

    A.the; a
    B.a; /
    C.the ; the
    D.a; the

    答案:A
    解析:
    the+单数名词表示整个类别;a means of“一种……手段/方式”。

  • 第19题:

    We are sorry to find that the damage()the goods was caused by heavy rain during transportation.

    • A、on
    • B、for
    • C、about
    • D、to

    正确答案:D

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    We are sorry to find that the damage()the goods was caused by heavy rain during transportation.
    A

    on

    B

    for

    C

    about

    D

    to


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    问答题
    练习2  The 2011 is a historic moment in Chinese urbanization process, when the urban population surpassed the rural population for the first time. During the next 20 years, it is estimated that about 350 million rural population will move to cities. Such large-scale of urbanization is both a challenge and an opportunity to the urban traffic. The Chinese government has always been advocating “people-oriented” developing concept, emphasizing that people should travel by buses instead of by private cars. It also calls for the construction of “resource saving and environment friendly” society. With this explicit goal, China can have a better-planned urbanization process, and therefore divert more investment to the development of safe, clean and economical transportation system.

    正确答案: 2011年是中国城市化进程中的历史性时刻,城市人口首次超过农村人口。据估计,在未来20年,大约有3.5亿农村人口将移居到城市。如此大规模的城市化对城市交通来说既是挑战,也是机遇。中国政府一直倡导“以人为本”的发展理念,强调人们出行应该选择公共汽车而不是私家车。它还呼吁建设“资源节约型和环境友好型”社会。有了这个明确的目标,中国就可以更好地规划城市化进程,从而将更多的投资转向安全、清洁和经济型交通系统的发展。
    解析:
    本题考查的翻译要点有:①urbanization城市化;②when引导了一个时间状语从句,可以分隔开作为第二句话;③the urban population城市人口;the rural population农村人口;④it is estimated that为固定句型,意为“据估计,预计”;⑤has always been advocating为现在完成进行时,表示“从过去到现在一直倡导”;⑥“resource saving and environment friendly” society为专有名词,需准确翻译为“资源节约型和环境友好型”社会。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    The author cites bicycle here to depict that _____.
    A

    bicycle is preferred in the case of transportation in short distance

    B

    bicycle is still popular even in rich countries

    C

    bicycle can give better exercises to human’s bodies despite of some defects

    D

    bicycle is more risky without protection equipment


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    全文的核心意思是使用自行车有诸多好处。虽然自行车有很多不足之处,无法免受天气的影响等,但是如果经过改装可以解决不足。文章的末尾讲到了使用自行车能锻炼人的肌肉等问题。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, Los Angeles is a city where _____.
    A

    there is no public transportation system

    B

    more money is spent on highways for cars

    C

    more money is spent on public transportation systems

    D

    public transportation is more developed than in other cities


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    事实细节题。题目中问“根据文章,洛杉矶是什么样的城市?”从文章的第一段第三句“Los Angeles decided to build highways for cars rather than...”可知,洛杉矶将大量钱花费在建设高速公路上。答案为B。