II．完型填空（共20分）Getting to places can sometimes be difficult，especially(特别) when you are going to a place for the (11) time．In big cities，many people take buses，trains or subways to get from (12 ) to another． Bu-ses are a popular (13) af transportation．lf yo
题目
II．完型填空（共20分）
Getting to places can sometimes be difficult，especially(特别) when you are going to a place for the (11) time．
In big cities，many people take buses，trains or subways to get from (12 ) to another． Bu-ses are a popular (13) af transportation．lf you are using a bus，you need to know(14 ) bus to take and where you can get on． You (15) need to be able to(能够)read the timetable right， so you can take the right bus and (16 ) your place on time． At last，you need to know (17) to get off and (18 ) the driver the name of the station．
In the countryside，transportation can be much simple．In some places，people get to school or work (19) boat．Some children ride in long boats on the river to get to school．In (20) places，students walk to school．
( )11．
A．first
B．second
C．tlurd
D．fourth
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更多“II.完型填空(共20分)Getting to places can sometimes be difficult,especially(特别) when you ”相关问题
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第1题：
Can you tell me ______ here today?
A: what did you see
B: what you saw
C: when did you see it
D: when you saw
参考答案：B
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第2题：
What does the underlined sentence "So when it goes down, you go down with it." mean?
A. When computer doesn't work, you cannot work too.
B. When computer falls down, you fall down with it.
C. When computer is working, you can do nothing.
D. You can sell ticket without asking the computer.
正确答案：A39．答案为A 通过上文的描述，得知电脑死机后，人们无法正常工作。得出答案A。
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第3题：
Elderly people respond best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy to provide as their behavior can sometimes be irritating. If they get excited or upset then they may become more confused and more difficult to look after. Although sometimes it can be extremely difficult, it is best to be patient and not to get upset yourself. You should always encourage old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to lend a helping hand when necessary.
Failing memory makes it difficult for the person to recall all the basic kinds of information we take for granted. The obvious way to help in this situation is to supply the information that is missing
and help them make sense of what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide information but remember to keep it simple and straight forward.
"Good morning, Mum. This is Fiona, your daughter. It is eight o′clock, so if you get up now, we can have breakfast downstairs."
When the elderly person makes confused statements, e.g. about going out to his or her old employment or visiting a dead relative, correct in a calm matter-of-fact fashion: "You don′t work in the office any more. You are retired now. Will you help me with the dishes?"
We rely heavily on the information provided by signposts, clocks, calendars and newspapers. These assist us to organize and direct our behavior. Confused old people need these aids all the time to compensate for their poor memory. Encourage them to use reminder boards or diaries for important coming events and label the contents of different cupboards and drawers. Many other aids such as information cards, old photos, scrap books, addresses or shopping lists could help in individual case.
The main subject of the passage about elderly people is ___________.A.their general care and welfare
B.promoting their physical and mental health
C.how they can be helped to look after themselves as far as possible
D.assisting them with physical problems to live a normal life答案：C解析：主旨题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了如何帮助老人尽可能地照顾他们自己。作者在首段最后一句“You should always encourage old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to lend a helping hand when necessary．"点明了本文的主旨。然后在接下来的段落中．分别讲了如何帮助老年人记忆以及如何纠正老年人的错误等对策。故C项最能体现文章的主旨。 -
第4题：
共用题干
Can Loud Music Cause Hearing Impairment（损伤）?
Have you ever gone to a concert and realized that your seats were right next to the
booming speakers?Are you guilty_________(1)turning up the volume on your portable
cassette or CD player to drown out the whining（哭哭啼啼）of your little brother?
Sometimes it's difficult to avoid loud music or noises,but they can be bad news because
loud noises can_________(2)temporary or permanent hearing loss.
Extremely loud music and noises that go on for long periods of_______(3)are
common causes of deafness.If a noise is so loud that you have to shout to make yourself
_______(4),there is a______(5)that the mechanism inside your ear can be
injured.
Temporary hearing loss can happen after you've been_______(6)to loud noise
for only 15 minutes.If you have temporary hearing loss,you won't be able to hear as
________ (7) as you normally can, and you may have tinnitus（耳鸣）,which is a
fancy word for ringing in the ears. Your ears can feel"full",too._________（8),
these things usually go away and your hearing soon returns to normal.
Permanent hearing loss can happen when someone is exposed to loud noise
________(9)and over. Construction workers and people who work in factories must
________(10)ear protectors because the equipment they use can be extremely loud.
But even some lawn mowers（割草机）and power tools can permanently__________
(11)a person's ability to hear high-pitched noises and can also give him permanent tinnitus.
Listening to extremely loud music over and over can also have the same effect on a person's
______(12).And using headphones on a portable cassette or CD player can be
dangerous________(13)if the volume is too high and the headphones are used a lot,
the noise can damage the ears.
The best way to avoid hearing loss is to wear ear protectors when working with
machinery and earplugs when going to a_________(14).Headphones are OK to wear
when you're listening to music;just be sure the volume isn't too high,and give them a rest
________(15)once in a while._________(8.)
A: Unfortunately
B: Accordingly
C: Luckily
D: Unexpectedly答案：C解析： -
第5题：
共用题干
Mind Those Manners on the Subway
So,there you are,just sitting there in the subway car,enjoying that book you just bought. _________(46) Or, the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper（指甲刀）and begins cutting his or her nails.
Annoying?Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation_______
(47)So,to make the trip more pleasant,we suggest the following:
Let passengers get off the bus or subway car before you can get on.________(48)
Stand away from the doors when they are closing
Don't talk loudly on a bus or subway.Chatting loudly with your friends can be annoying to others.________(49)
Don't think your bags and suitcases（手提箱）deserve a seat of their own.
Use a tissue whenever you cough or sneeze（打喷嚏）.An uncovered sneeze can spread germs（细菌）,especially in crowded places.
Don't cut your nails or pick your nose on public transportation.
Don't read over other people's shoulder._________(50)It can make people uncomfortable. They might think you're too stingy（小气的）even to buy a newspaper. Or they might think you're judging their behavior.________（49）
A:Don't eat food in your car.
B:Don't shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.
C:We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptable.
D:Many people do this on subways,but it's really annoying.
E:Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for all.
F:Suddenly,you feel someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you.答案：B解析：空格前句说“假如你刚在地铁车厢中坐下，阅读你刚买的一本书”，选项F 说“突然你感觉某人抖靠在你的肩上和你一道阅读”，关键词是reading，有助于我们判断它与前面的句子相关联，与enjoying that book相呼应。
空格后句说“因此，为了使旅行更愉快，我们有以下建议”。选项C说“我们都知道一些行为是完全不被接受的”，根据句义，与空格后的句子之间有逻辑上的因果关系。
空格前句说“你上公共汽车或地铁之前让乘客先下”。选项E说“有秩序地上下车可以为大家节省时间”，关键词get off, get on在这两句中都出现过，从这两个句子所表述的意义来看，空格前句提出建议，空格所在句子进行解释。
空格前两句说“不要在公共汽车或地铁上大声说话。大声地和你朋友闲谈会令其他人讨厌”。选项B说“不要在汽车或地铁上高声打电话”，显然选项B是对其前面两句内容的进一步补充说明，符合逻辑关系。
空格前句说“不要越过别人肩膀读书”，选项D说“许多人在地铁上这样做，但它真的很令人讨厌”，与后句“它使人不舒服”一同对前句之建议进行解释。而且选项D 中关键词this在前句有指代对象，与后句中it的指代对象一致。 -
第6题：
Standing under a big tree to（）getting wet in a rain is not a good choice. This is especially true when it is the thunderstorm reason.
Aavoid
Bkeep
Cstop
Ddrop
A
略 -
第7题：
There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have travelled to the places. Or you can go and see a colour film. Or you can read travel books.
It would seem that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective (主观的) account of travels which the author has actually made himself, if they are informative and have a good index (索引), then they can be useful to you when you are planning your travels. The second kind are those books whose purpose is to give a purely objective (客观的)description of things to be done and seen. If a well-read, cultured person has written such a book, then it is even more useful. It can be sorted as a selected guide book. The third kind are those books which are called "a guide" to some place or other. If they are good, they will, in addition to their factual information, give an analysis or an explanation. Like the first kind they can be inspiring and interesting. But their basic purpose is to help the reader who wishes to plan in the most practical way.
Whatever kind of travel book you choose you must make sure that it does not describe everything as "wonderful", "excellent" or "magical". You must also note its date of publication because travel is a very practical affair and many things change quickly in the twenty-first century. Finally, you should make sure that the contents are well presented and easy to find.The date of the publication must be noticed because （）.- A、the world is changing and so are the places you are going to visit
- B、the price of the book is always changing
- C、the author of the book may be different
- D、the contents of the book are always the same
正确答案:A -
第8题：
单选题If you are a good investor, ______ in the stock market.Ayou can always make money
Byou can tell exactly when the stock goes up or down
Cyou may sometimes lose money
Dyour gambling is always safe
正确答案： D解析：
根据第三段中No one call tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well.即“没人知道股票会怎样发展。”可排除B选项。由最后一段中的No wonder going to the stock market is often compared to gambling.即“难怪去股市经常被比作赌博。”可排除A、D选项。因此C选项正确。 -
第9题：
单选题Does everyone in your office always agree all the time？ When someone makes a suggestion， does everyone just smile and nod in agreement？ When you bring forward an idea， do people just accept t？ Well， if you answered yes" to any of these questions， you are in an extremely unusual workplace. People are people. And people butt heads.They disagree， they argue， and they fight. You can’t get around it. But you can learn to deal with it To hold your own， you need to learn how to argue effectively. If you’ve got an opinion， you need to defend it. And if you have a problem with something a colleague has done， you need to let tem know. This can make for some difficult discussions and meetings， but this is just a part of life and business skills. So how can you argue effectively？ Well， you need several. You need several skills to（）.Alet your colleagues know
Bargue effectively
Cmake for discussions and meetings
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
单选题Standing under a big tree to（）getting wet in a rain is not a good choice. This is especially true when it is the thunderstorm reason.Aavoid
Bkeep
Cstop
Ddrop
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
填空题When we combine fake it still you make it and visualization, it can help us succeed quickly.____正确答案： H解析：
根据题干信息“fake it till you make it”可以定位到H段“You can also incorporate the ‘fake it till you make it’ method in with your visualization to help speed up the process.”，你也可以将“装下去直到成功”的方法与视觉化结合起来，这样可以帮助你加快进程。故匹配段落为H。 -
第12题：
填空题When you are starving, proteins can also be broken down into amino acids.____正确答案： H解析：
根据题干信息“starving, proteins”可以定位到H段“In extreme cases (like starvation), proteins can also be broken down into amino acids”，故匹配段落为H段。 -
第13题：
Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages _______ them well.
A、you can learn
B、can you learn
C、you learned
D、did you learn
正确答案:B
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第14题：
You _________be too cautious when you are driving especially on the freeway.A．can' t
B．needn' t
C．mustn't
D．won't答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。can’t…too是固定结构，表示“再……也不为过”。句意为“在开车的时候，特别是在高速公路上的时候，再怎么小心都不为过”。 -
第15题：
Elderly people respond best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy to provide as their behavior can sometimes be irritating. If they get excited or upset then they may become more confused and more difficult to look after. Although sometimes it can be extremely difficult, it is best to be patient and not to get upset yourself. You should always encourage old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to lend a helping hand when necessary.
Failing memory makes it difficult for the person to recall all the basic kinds of information we take for granted. The obvious way to help in this situation is to supply the information that is missing
and help them make sense of what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide information but remember to keep it simple and straight forward.
"Good morning, Mum. This is Fiona, your daughter. It is eight o′clock, so if you get up now, we can have breakfast downstairs."
When the elderly person makes confused statements, e.g. about going out to his or her old employment or visiting a dead relative, correct in a calm matter-of-fact fashion: "You don′t work in the office any more. You are retired now. Will you help me with the dishes?"
We rely heavily on the information provided by signposts, clocks, calendars and newspapers. These assist us to organize and direct our behavior. Confused old people need these aids all the time to compensate for their poor memory. Encourage them to use reminder boards or diaries for important coming events and label the contents of different cupboards and drawers. Many other aids such as information cards, old photos, scrap books, addresses or shopping lists could help in individual case.
A difficulty experienced by other people is that they may ___________.A.worry too much about the old person' s condition
B.find it difficult sometimes to deal with matters calmly
C.try to do too much for the person concerned
D.fail to understand the old person' s problems答案：B解析：推断题。根据第一段前四句“Elderly people respond best to a calm and unhurried environment．This is not always easy to provide as their behavior Call sometimes be irritating．If they get excited or upset then may may become more confused and more difficult to look after．Although sometimes it can be extremely difficult，it is best to be patient and not to get upset yourself．”可知，老年人的行为有时候很气人，导致很难给他们提供平静的环境，也就是说有时很难平心静气地处理老人的问题。故B项符合题意。 -
第16题：
共用题干
Energy Cycle
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful?This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation.He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you are"hot".That's true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at this peak.For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so,but it leads to such familiar words as:"Get up, John!You'll be late for work again!"The possible explanation to the trouble is he is at his tempera-ture-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has.
You can't change your energy cycle,but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help,Dr. Kleitman believes.Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway.Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day,rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle,but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.
Get off to a slow start,which saves your energy.Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.Whenever possible,do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy for your sharper hours.People who find getting up in the morning difficult are lazy.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：B解析：虽然文章第一段提到早上起不来床会被称为懒，但是本文强调的是Kleitman博士所提出的新观点，就是这可能是由于每个人不同的能量周期决定的。因此不是所有早上起不来的人都是懒，所以这句话是错误的。
根据文章第二段和第三段我们知道能量峰值在晚上的人早上精神会不好，能量峰值在早上的人则相反，因此本句是正确的。
文章第二段最后一句讲到如果夫妻双方都能意识到能量周期的不同，那么“much family quarrelling ends”，即少了许多争吵，也就是说很多争吵是因为没有意识到能量周期的问题，因此本句表述是错误的。
第二段三句讲“The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at this peak"，即精力最充沛的时候体温最高，但这并不意味着精力和体温是一码事，例如人生病的时候会发烧但精神会很差。本句的表述是错误的。
文章第二段告诉我们“No one has discovered why this is so”，即没人知道为什么每个人的能量周期不同，因此我们也不知道是不是有遗传因素，所以选择选项C。
第三段第一句告诉我们虽然可以让自己的生活适应能量周期，但是“you can't change your energy cycle"，因此本句表述是错误的，应当选择选项B。
文章第三段最后两句建议早上处于低潮的人们要比平时起得早，这样才能工作得更好。因此本句的陈述是正确的。 -
第17题：
Does everyone in your office always agree all the time？ When someone makes a suggestion， does everyone just smile and nod in agreement？ When you bring forward an idea， do people just accept t？ Well， if you answered yes" to any of these questions， you are in an extremely unusual workplace. People are people. And people butt heads.They disagree， they argue， and they fight. You can’t get around it. But you can learn to deal with it To hold your own， you need to learn how to argue effectively. If you’ve got an opinion， you need to defend it. And if you have a problem with something a colleague has done， you need to let tem know. This can make for some difficult discussions and meetings， but this is just a part of life and business skills. So how can you argue effectively？ Well， you need several. "And people but head" means（）.
Apeople hit you with the top of their head
Bpeople dislike each other
Cpeople don't always agree well with each other
C
略 -
第18题：
Does everyone in your office always agree all the time？ When someone makes a suggestion， does everyone just smile and nod in agreement？ When you bring forward an idea， do people just accept t？ Well， if you answered yes" to any of these questions， you are in an extremely unusual workplace. People are people. And people butt heads.They disagree， they argue， and they fight. You can’t get around it. But you can learn to deal with it To hold your own， you need to learn how to argue effectively. If you’ve got an opinion， you need to defend it. And if you have a problem with something a colleague has done， you need to let tem know. This can make for some difficult discussions and meetings， but this is just a part of life and business skills. So how can you argue effectively？ Well， you need several. （）From the first paragraph we can know that in the office.
- A、 people sometimes argue
- B、 people always agree
- C、 people always get around it
正确答案:A -
第19题：
有时风大流急，船舶靠码头时必须掉头顶流。（）
- A、A ship has to turn to stem the tide because the wind is strong when she is getting alongside a wharf.
- B、Sometimes the wind is strong and the current is rough, so a ship has to turn to stem the tide when she is getting alongside a wharf.
- C、The wind is big, a ship must get alongside a wharf so she has to turn to stem the tide.
- D、A ship has to turn to stem the tide so she can get alongside a wharf.
正确答案:B -
第20题：
填空题When you find it impossible to save money once you have it, you can deduct from your paycheck direct each month.____正确答案： G解析：
从题目中的“impossible to save money once you have it”可定位到G段。文中讲到，如果你一有钱就不会存起来，你可以考虑每月直接从薪水中减去一定数额来省钱，故匹配段落为G段。 -
第21题：
单选题Does everyone in your office always agree all the time？ When someone makes a suggestion， does everyone just smile and nod in agreement？ When you bring forward an idea， do people just accept t？ Well， if you answered yes" to any of these questions， you are in an extremely unusual workplace. People are people. And people butt heads.They disagree， they argue， and they fight. You can’t get around it. But you can learn to deal with it To hold your own， you need to learn how to argue effectively. If you’ve got an opinion， you need to defend it. And if you have a problem with something a colleague has done， you need to let tem know. This can make for some difficult discussions and meetings， but this is just a part of life and business skills. So how can you argue effectively？ Well， you need several. The writer suggests that if you get an opinion, you need to（）.Aget around it
Blearn how to deal with it
Cargue in support of it
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题In this passage, the author mainly tells us that _____.Aeveryone can be forgetful sometimes regardless of one’s age
Bwe can prevent our sound mind from aging with certain methods
Cbrain aging starts from the time when we are in our 20s and 30s
Dmemory loss is a sign that shows we are getting old
正确答案： B解析：
本文主要介绍了人脑老化现象和健脑的方法。 -
第23题：
单选题When we receive the goods you return to us, you _____ a full refund within 15 workdays.Agot
Bwill get
Chave got
Dare getting
正确答案： B解析：
句意：当我们收到你退回来的货物时，你将在15个工作日内收到全额退款。本题考查时态。when引导的从句为一般现在时，在接受到货物之后，为将来时。因此B项正确。