单选题Which of the following is true according to the passage?A Doctors have found effective ways to treat social-anxiety disorder.B Direct contact with the thing the patients fear proves wrong.C Medicine alone is impotent in controlling phobias.D Virtual fe
题目
Doctors have found effective ways to treat social-anxiety disorder.
Direct contact with the thing the patients fear proves wrong.
Medicine alone is impotent in controlling phobias.
Virtual fear is helpful in treating phobias.
相似考题
参考答案和解析
是非题。第一段讲述了恐惧症可能的治疗方法，该段第三行提到“virtual-realityrograms that can safely simulate the thing the phobia most fears”，因此选项D正确。
更多“单选题Which of the following is true according to the passage?A Doctors have found effective ways to treat social-anxiety disorder.B Direct contact with the thing the patients fear proves wrong.C Medicine alone is impotent in controlling phobias.D Virtual fe”相关问题
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第1题：
Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．Qigong can cure some diseases．
B．Qigong can not cure any disease．
C．Qigong can cure all kinds of incurable diseases．
D．Qigong can cure some patients from danger．
正确答案：A
参见文章最后一段第1，2句用淘汰法不难推断出答案。B、C、D并不符合文章的原意，所以A正确。 -
第2题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?AThe Boston Tea Party took place in 1773.
BEuropeans figured out ways to use coffee during the 1670s.
CDuring the 1770s, more and more Americans began to drink coffee.
DCoffee is a refreshing drink.
正确答案： B解析： -
第3题：
单选题Which one of following statement is not true concerning the suitable sites of the direct acting relief valve and the pilot operated relieve valve?（）Athe direct acting relief valve is used for controlling lower flows and pressure
Bthe pilot operated relief valve is used for controlling higher flows and pressure
Cthe pilot operated relief valve is used for controlling lower flows and pressure
Dthe controlling accuracy of direct acting relief valve is worse than that of the pilot operated relief valve
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第4题：
单选题Which of the following is true about email according to the passage?AEmail reduces other forms of contact.
BEmail enhances other forms of contact.
CAbout 25% of network members are contacted by email weekly.
DWith email, people try hard to maintain more relationships.
正确答案： C解析：
录音中指出“Contrary to fears that email would reduce other forms of contact…”(与电子邮件会减弱其他的交流形式的担心相反…)，由此可推测出电子邮件可能会加强其他交流形式，所以选B。 -
第5题：
单选题According to the passage, social phobia.Acause patients to fear the general public
Blead patients to be afraid of society
Care classified to one of the three broad categories
Dcan result in paralyzing effect to patients
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。第三段前两行提到“Most psychologists now assign phobias to one of three broad categories”，可指目前大多数心理学家将恐惧症划分为三大类，接下来该段分别对social phobias，panic disorders和specific phobias这三类进行了介绍。因此social phobias（社交恐惧症）属于恐惧症三大类之一。故选C。 -
第6题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the woman?AShe is married to a school teacher.
BHer eyes move around a lot at times.
CShe is ten years older than Jerome.
DShe has found what she is looking for.
正确答案： D解析：
文章第一段指出女主人公摸了他丈夫所有衣服的口袋但都是“Empty”，可见她并未找到正在寻找的东西。因此D项表述有误。A、C项内容在最后一段提及；第二段最后一句描述到女主人公在梳头或和别人讲话时，她的眼睛会“darted about at nothing in particular”，因此B项也正确。 -
第7题：
单选题Some sick people think of themselves as broken machines, which suggested that ______.Amodem doctors should treat their patients as machines
Bthe level of the treatment was greatly improved
Cthey thought they were useless just like broken machines
Dthey were not satisfied with the manner in which doctors treated them
正确答案： C解析：
推理判断题。由文章第二段可知，一些病人认为自己是破损的机器是因为医生与他们的交流少了，即他们不满意医生现在对待他们的方式。 -
第8题：
单选题According to the passage, which ofthe following is TRUE?AA fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about.
BAfter a fall elderly people will not develop chronic problems.
CTo prevent falls elderly people should move to a nursing home.
DElderly patients tend to tell their families about their falls.
正确答案： C解析： -
第9题：
单选题Patients are now advised to ______.Amonitor the hours of doctors by themselves
Bmake sure that the doctors who treat them have had enough sleep
Cask for legal control of the hours of doctors
Dallow their doctors to sleep several hours before the operation
正确答案： C解析：
考查对最后一段最后一句话的理解。最后一段意思是“美国对飞行员和卡车司机的工作时间有限制。但是若医生也有工作时间限制的话病人就没人照顾了。如果你对给你或是你爱的人治病的医生不放心的话，你可以尽管问问他们睡了几个小时或者问问还有没有睡眠更充足的医生。”最后一句话建议读者看病的时候问问医生睡了多少个小时。实际上就是 “make sure that the doctors who treat them have had enough sleep”，故B项对。 -
第10题：
单选题Which of the following statements is CORRECT about smoking restriction according to the passage?AMunicipal bans on smoking in restaurants and bars are effective.
BScribbler50 himself did some research on the effectiveness of the bans on smoking.
CChristian Jarrett found the morbid signs on cigarettes play an important role for all smokers.
DThe measure that parents are restricted from smoking in cars with children is useful
正确答案： D解析：
推理判断题。第一段开头提到，市政府在餐馆和酒吧的禁烟令虽然极具争议，但是历史表明它们非常有效。所以A正确。第三段中提到，Scribbler50的贴激发了博客名为PalMD的医师对禁烟的有效性进行调查的灵感。由此可见，B错误，是PalMD进行的调查。第六段中提到不是所有反对吸烟的标语都同等有效，而要看针对谁，有时候可能会适得其反，所以C不准确。最后一段中提到，一些地区已经限制和孩子在一起的父母在车内抽烟，但还没有看见有关评估这些结果的报告，所以D错误。正确答案为A。 -
第11题：
单选题Which of the following is true of DHL according to the passage?AIt cooperates with TNT Skypack.
BIt is showing signs of exhaustion.
CIt might have a leading position in the international courier business.
DIt has an annual growth rate of 5 %.
正确答案： C解析：
是非题。第一段最后一句提到“That and its annual growth rate of around 5% have worried DHL, the market leader….”，其中the market leader是DHL的同位语。由此可以推测DHL在国际快递业处于领先地位。因此选C。 -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following is the best version of sentence 9 (reproduced below)?Additionally, there is no cure and because there’s n no cure doctors treat the symptoms.AHowever, doctors treat the symptoms with the cure for CFS.
BCurrently, doctors treat the symptoms because there is no cure for CFS.
CBut doctors know there is no cure and because of that they treat the symptoms.
DSince there is no cure for CFS, doctors treat the symptoms without the cure.
EWhen there are symptoms, doctors treat them without the cure for CFS.
正确答案： B解析：
A项改变了句子的意思。C项措辞冗杂。D项中的内容重复。E项不恰当且措辞冗杂。B项最简洁最流畅。 -
第13题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AMarley Dias is a black girl.
BMarley Dias doesn't like reading.
CMarley Dias wants to become an editor in the future.
DMovies seldom represent black people in positive ways.
正确答案： B解析： -
第14题：
单选题Which of the following is not a fact according to what you hear?AAlthough similar in many ways to smallpox, monkeypox is less infectious than smallpox.
BAlthough similar in many ways to smallpox, monkeypox is less deadly than smallpox.
CThe disease occurs primarily in Central and West Africa.
DState and federal officials know no patients had direct contact with infected prairie dogs kept as pets.
正确答案： C解析：
录音最后指出虽然联邦和州政府的官员正在调查美国中西部猴痘病例的原因，但是他们确实知道所有的病人都与被作为宠物养的受感染牧场狗有过直接或亲密的接触，因此选项D有误。
【录音原文】
The first cases of a virus related to smallpox have been reported in the Americas. At least 23 cases of monkeypox had been detected in three Midwestern states—Illinois, Indiana and Wisconsin. Although similar in many ways to smallpox, monkeypox is less infectious and less deadly than its more famous relative. The disease occurs primarily in Central and West Africa. Although state and federal officials are still investigating the cause of the Midwest monkeypox cases, they do know that all the patients had direct or close contact with infected prairie dogs kept as pets. -
第15题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?ABuy Nothing Day has become popular in the United States.
BRestaurants have a tradition of donating food on holidays.
CGirl shops are expected to be closed on Buy Nothing Day.
DChildren like the idea of Buy Nothing Day best.
正确答案： D解析：
判断推理题。题目询问“根据文章，下列哪项说法是正确的？”从文章的第二段第四句“Now people all over the United States celebrate Buy Nothing Day”可知，现在美国人都在庆祝“不购物日”。正确答案为A。 -
第16题：
单选题Which of the following is true according to the passage?ADoctors have found effective ways to treat social-anxiety disorder.
BDirect contact with the thing the patients fear proves wrong.
CMedicine alone is impotent in controlling phobias.
DVirtual fear is helpful in treating phobias.
正确答案： A解析：
是非题。第一段讲述了恐惧症可能的治疗方法，该段第三行提到“virtual-realityrograms that can safely simulate the thing the phobia most fears”，因此选项D正确。 -
第17题：
单选题Which of the following is true according to the text?AAli the patients whom Dr Starzl operated on died on the operating table.
BTo Dr Starzl it was very discouraging that his first liver transplant failed.
CMany doctors had performed organ transplant before Dr Starzl.
DDr Starzl didn’t give up even though he had failed in his attempts.
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。由第一段第一句可知，D项为正确答案。由第一段第三句话可知，A项不正确。B项与该段第四句话中的 more determined than discouraged不符。C项与该段第二句中的the world’s first liver transplant不符。 -
第18题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?AThe Boston Tea Party took place in l773.
BEuropeans figured out ways to use coffee during the 1670s.
CDuring the l770s, more and more Americans began to drink coffee.
DCoffee is a refreshing drink.
正确答案： C解析：
细节判断题。根据文中第四段第一行提到“It is often said that after the Boston Tea Party of l773”可知，“波士顿倾茶事件”在1773年发生，A选项正确。接着文章又说道“Americans everywhere switched over to drinking coffee.”即，1773年“波士顿倾茶事件”之后，人们开始从喝茶转向喝咖啡，也就是越来越多的人选择喝咖啡，C选项正确。由文章第一行“Coffee is a powerful drink.… it helps keep US awake and active”可知，咖啡能使人保持清醒和活跃，即咖啡是“提神（refreshing）的饮料”，D选项正确。根据文章中第二段内容可得：14世纪时，有人发现了咖啡使用方法，15世纪传遍阿拉伯世界，之后又过了150年，即17世纪60年代，它才席卷了欧洲，其中并没有直接提到是欧洲人发明出了使用咖啡的方法，而且时间也不是在17世纪80年代，因此B项描述不符，故答案选B。 -
第19题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true according to the text?ADoctors will be held guilty if they risk their patients’ death.
BModern medicine has assisted terminally ill patients in painless recovery.
CThe Court ruled that high-dosage pain-relieving medication can be prescribed.
DA doctor’s medication is no longer justified by his intentions.
正确答案： A解析：
此题可用排除法。第二段提到法院的裁决实际上是对“双重效果”说的支持，第三段指出这些年来医生一直在用这个原则为他们大量用药进行辩护。由此可推出，法院对医生的行为应该是支持的。故A、D项错误。而第六段中提到“… for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying”，说明现代医学并没有使临终的病人无痛恢复，而是加剧了他们生理上的痛苦，因此B项错误，也可排除。所以C为正确答案。 -
第20题：
单选题Which of the following is true about the Internet according to the passage?AAmericans were more in contact before the advent of the Internet.
BThe Internet is weakening the tie of social networks.
CIf you use the internet, you are more likely to get help from network members.
DInternet users are more likely to receive help from non-users.
正确答案： B解析：
录音中最后一句提到“Internet users are more likely than non-users to receive help from network members.”(网络用户比非网络用户更有可能获得来自网络成员的帮助)，由此可知如果你使用网络，你更有可能得到网络成员的帮助，所以选C。
【录音原文】
As the size of a person’s social network increases, it becomes more difficult for people to contact a large percentage of network members. The percentage of one’s social network contacted declines as network size grows. This pattern holds true for almost all forms of contact analyzed in the Social Ties survey. The one exception is email.
As the size of people’s social network increases, the percentage of one’s social network contacted weekly by email does not decline, but remains about the same at about 20% of their ties. Several qualities of email help explain this finding. Email enables people to maintain more relationships easily because it is convenient as a communication tool and it gives the control in managing communication. The nature of email is such that people could carry on conversations at different times and at their leisure. This makes it possible for a quick note to an associate, whether it is about important news or seeking advice on an important decision. Moreover, it is almost as easy to email a message to many people as it is to email to only one...
Contrary to fears that email would reduce other forms of contact, there is “media multiplexity”: that is, the more contact by email, the more in-person and phone contact. Therefore, Americans are probably more in contact with members of their communities and social networks than before the advent of the Internet. And Internet users are more likely than non-users to receive help from network members. -
第21题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AMcDonald's was found in 1948.
BMcDonald's has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.
CMcDonald's has over 30,000 locations in the world now.
DMcDonald's was very small in scale in the beginning.
正确答案： A解析： -
第22题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A"Lindow Man" was named after the person who first found him.
BHistorians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence.
C"Lindow Man" was found by two archaeologists in the south of England.
D”Lindow Man” was good at manual work.
正确答案： C解析： -
第23题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AAll the universities have banned the sale ofbottled water.
BPlastic bottles may do harm to people's health.
CThe purchase of soft drinks will increase.
DBottled water is cheap and environment-friendly.
正确答案： B解析： -
第24题：
单选题Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll schools have peer mediators.
BPeer mediators are usually students.
CWhen disputants are speaking, peer mediators can stop their words at any time.
DPeer mediators can make disputants get a “win-win” result every time.
正确答案： B解析：
通读文章结合第二段可知同龄调节者是学校里经过特殊培训的学生来调节同学之间的纠纷的。故选项B正确。