Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. This influenza can cause death if not treated immediately.B. The number of the influenza virus can grow very rapidly.C. The people who got the disease recovered soon.D. The London doctors did not
题目
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. This influenza can cause death if not treated immediately.
B. The number of the influenza virus can grow very rapidly.
C. The people who got the disease recovered soon.
D. The London doctors did not take the virus seriously at first.
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第1题：
According to the passage, which of the following statement is true? __________.
A． People can know happiness at any age.
B． A happy person lives a successful life.
C． Enjoying what you have can make you happy.
D． Parents want to pursue the study of happiness.
正确答案：C
逻辑推理题。由文中第四段最后一句“Happiness is the capacity…you don’t have．”(快乐是享受自己拥有的事物的能力，而非对自己没有的事物的渴望。)可推断选项C正确，其余各项文中均未提及。 -
第2题：
According to the passage which of the following is true?
[A] A fixed star refers a star that is always stationary on the sky.
[B] Scientists can tell the motion of the earth from the motions of other five planets.
[C] Ancient people had scanty knowledge about the movement of the stars.
[D] All the stars on the sky can be seen all the year around.
正确答案：B根据文章的最后一句话，“...their apparent motions on the celestial sphere reflecting both their own independent motions around the sun and our motion as well”可以得出结论，即那五颗行星的运动也反映了地球的运动。在四个选项中，只有B符合题意。 -
第3题：
According to the passage, which of the following can NOT be typed into the same category?
A． Cloud
B． Sheep
C． Trees
D． Goose
正确答案：C
C[解析]根据文章第五段“People surveyed completed four tasks that tested sex-related cognitive skills: matching an object to its rotated form, matching lines shown from the same angle…”推断，以白色为限定范畴可推出选项C为答案。 -
第4题：
（ ）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．People who live in cold climates had better paint the walls of their houses white.
B．Many women like to be in white on their wedding day because it’s the color of purity.
C．Sometimes colors can affect our feelings and moods.
D．Wearing green can give us more energy when we are feeling tired.
正确答案：A
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第5题：
Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．Qigong can cure some diseases．
B．Qigong can not cure any disease．
C．Qigong can cure all kinds of incurable diseases．
D．Qigong can cure some patients from danger．
正确答案：A
参见文章最后一段第1，2句用淘汰法不难推断出答案。B、C、D并不符合文章的原意，所以A正确。 -
第6题：
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?___________A.Oceanic salinity has great effect on sea life
B.Many factors combine to cause changes in oceanic salinity
C.The movement of the water is related to the amount of salt
D.The temperature of the water has much to do with the oceanic salinity答案：D解析：按照出题顺序，此题考查的是海水盐度变化的第三个原因。根据第四段可知，海水冻冰后，杂质析出，因此冰下的海水比冰冻前的盐度高；冰融化后，海水盐度又会降低。所以答案为D．即海水温度与盐度有很大关系。 -
第7题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?ASome people with mental illness can become musical masters.
BSome parts of the brain are closely related to music.
CSome people are born with disability of music.
DSome parts of the brain are closely related to disease.
正确答案： C解析：
是非题。第一段最后两句提到有孤独症状的人mentally deficient, yet most are proficient musicians，因此选项A表述正确。该段第二句指出“刺激大脑两边颞叶能唤醒癫痫病人的‘音乐记忆’”。而颞叶的损伤可能导致所谓的musicogenic epilepsy（音乐性癫痫），由此可知大脑中的某些部分（即颞叶）与音乐相关，因此选项B正确。第二段收据提到有1%的人suffer from amusia, or true tone deafness，可知某些人生来就对音乐完全不懂。只有选项D的内容没有提及。 -
第8题：
单选题Which of the following is true according to the passage?AYou give the impression of being bored in learning by using key word notes.
BYou can replace your notes with the props used in your presentation.
CAsking the audience questions is the most frequently used technique.
DUsing props in a presentation can make the atmosphere more exciting.
正确答案： C解析：
从文章末段最后一句话“They serve as a visual clue to you and add the ‘show-and-tell’ feature to your presentation.”可知，末段提到的产品、工具或玩具等道具可以向演讲者提供视觉上的提示，给演讲增添“演示”的效果，这与注释一样都是提示的作用，因此可以用道具代替注释，B项为正确答案。 -
第9题：
单选题Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ANatural disasters can account for disappearance of languages.
BThe acceleration of language death didn’t start until 200 years ago.
CThe study is conducted with the financial support of UNESCO.
DThe language of Ainu was long neglected before the late l980s.
正确答案： D解析：
事实细节的找寻和判断。录音中提到“However, the past 300 years or so have seen a dramatic increase in the death or disappearance of languages…”，由此可知，大约300年前，某些语言就出现了加速消亡的现象。因此选项B（直到200年前，语言才出现加速消亡的现象）与录音原文不符。
【录音原文】
Half of the 6,000 or so languages spoken in the world are under threat and a wealth of human knowledge could be lost with them, according to a new study. The study says pressures from dominant languages such as English, French, Spanish and Russian are drowning out minority tongues at an accelerating pace. “The dying and disappearance of languages has been going on for thousands of years as a natural event in human society, but at a slow rate,” says the study funded by UNESCO. “However, the past 300 years or so have seen a dramatic increase in the death or disappearance of languages leading to a situation today in which 3,000 or so languages that are still spoken are endangered, seriously endangered or dying.” The study cites several reasons for the disappearance of languages, ranging from repressive government policies and assimilation to economic pressures, migratory trends, disease and natural disasters. While sounding the alarm, it notes that a determined multilingual approach can rescue even the most threatened tongues. In Japan, only eight elderly people spoke Ainu on Hokkaido Island by the late l980s after decades of official neglect, but promotional policies have since revived the language. -
第10题：
单选题Which of the following is true according to the passage?AIndians often catch the monkeys in this way.
Bsometimes monkeys are stupid.
Cas soon as the monkeys come to the pumpkin, you can rush to catch it.
DIn India, monkeys like pumpkins every much.
正确答案： C解析：
通读全文可知由于猴子的贪婪不改，印度人经常利用此法来逮猴子。 -
第11题：
单选题Which of the following is true according to the passage?AMan's energy cycle can be changed easily.
BSome family quarrels are caused by unawareness of energy cycle.
CGetting up early in the morning is not easy.
DEveryone has a daily energy cycle but a lazy one.
正确答案： D解析： -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll schools have peer mediators.
BPeer mediators are usually students.
CWhen disputants are speaking, peer mediators can stop their words at any time.
DPeer mediators can make disputants get a “win-win” result every time.
正确答案： B解析：
通读文章结合第二段可知同龄调节者是学校里经过特殊培训的学生来调节同学之间的纠纷的。故选项B正确。 -
第13题：
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. As a woman grows old, her beauty will gradually disappear.
B. A woman with a young mind never feels old.
C. Even a plainly dressed woman may have pure and real beauty.
D. However old she is, a woman with some excellent qualities can still maintain her beauty.
正确答案：A48．答案为A 从第二段可看出，作者认为美丽不会随年龄而消逝，一个拥有良好品质的女人到年老时仍然美丽。
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第14题：
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.
Scientists have established that influenza viruses taken from man can cause the disease in animals. In addition，man can catch the disease from animals. In fact，a great number of wild birds seem to carry the virus without showing any evidence of illness. Some scientists conclude that a large family of influenza viruses may have evolved in the bird kingdom，a group that has been on the earth 100 million years and is able to carry the virus without contracting the disease. These are even convincing evidence to show that virus strains are transmitted from place to place and from continent to continent by migrating birds.
It is known that two influenza viruses can recombine when both are present in an animal at the same time. The result of such recombinations is a great variety of strains constraining different H and N spikes. This raises the possibility that a human influenza virus can recombine with an influenza virus form. a lower animal to produce an entirely new spike.
Research is underway to determine if that is the way that major new strains come into being. Another possibility is that two animal influenza strains may recombine in a pig，for example，to produce a new strain which is transmitted to man.
According to the passage，scientists have discovered that influenza viruses______.
A. cause ill health in wild birds
B. do not always cause symptoms in birds
C. are rarely present in wild birds
D. change when transferred from animals to man
正确答案：B
[解析] 见本文第三句话。
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第15题：
According to the passage,which of the following is true? ( )
A． Tell the truth,even when you are wrong．
B． Keep some animals to kill them．
C．Look down on new ideas．
D． Everything on the Internet is good for children．
正确答案：A
A[解析]A选项说哪怕做错事也要讲实话，符合第一条规则，要做个诚实的学生。B选项说养几只动物后杀了它们，不符合第二条规则中保护动物的要求。C选项说轻视新想法，不符合第三条规则中的“Don't look down on new ideas”。D选项说互联网上所有的内容都对孩子有好处，不符合第五条规则说的要选择适合孩子看的网页。所以答案选A。 -
第16题：
Which of the following is true according to the passage?
[A] Flu vaccines now mainly use egg-based technology.
[B] A bird influenza has once circulated among humans.
[C] Safety can be greatly improved with cell-culture vaccines.
[D] Modern vaccine production methods are to replace egg-based methods.
正确答案：A
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第17题：
Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Dogsledding is the most popular sport among local people.
B. Watching wildlife is a memorable experience.
C. Travellers should bring their own sports equipment.
D. Shopping is too simple a pleasure to enjoy.
正确答案：B
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第18题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AWomen usually suffer from osteoporosis when advanced in years.
BWomen tend to be anemic more than men due to menstruation.
CGallbladder disease afflicts fewer women than men.
DFood high in soy protein can lower cholesterol.
正确答案： B解析：
排除性题目。答案来自第一段：…gallbladder disease, which afflicts twice as many women as men, 故C为正确选项。 -
第19题：
单选题Which is TRUE according to the passage? ______AThere are endangered animals in the park.
BThere aren’t any picnic areas in the park.
CYou can’t take the babies to the park.
DYou can visit the park with your dogs.
正确答案： B解析：
推理判断题。文章第二段最后一句提到“A main aim of the park is to protect endangered animals.”可知，公园里有endangered animals，故选A项。 -
第20题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APoliticians are obsessed with inputs and outputs, targets and controls.
Bshort-termism leads to the pursuit of immediate and quantifiable measurements.
CCenter-right political parties have long focused on the increase of GDP.
DThe cause of building GWB can be led by the center-left political parties.
正确答案： B解析：
作者在第三段倡导政治家应把精力集中在general well-being (GWB)之上，接下来第四段首句作者便指出“I think the center-right can be the champions of this cause”，因此D项与原文不符。其他选项在文中都有提及。A项和B项内容在第二段都有涉及；C项内容在第三、四段也有涉及。 -
第21题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AAfter the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class.
BThe cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.
CThe cell-phone ban was put into place in 2008 under mayor Bill de Blasio.
DA phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.
正确答案： B解析：
根据第四段第二句“Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near…other devices for a dollar a day”可知，众多学校周边曾经兴起一桩生意：为青少年保存手机和其他设备，费用为一天一美元。又根据文中第三段第一句“But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors”可知是88所具有金属探测器的学校，因此可判断正确答案为D。根据文章最后一句话“It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests”可知，上课或考试时使用手机是不允许的，A项错误。根据文章首句“which is not equally enforced in all schools”可以判断，B项错误。根据文章第四段首句“The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg”可知，该禁令是2007年Michael Bloomberg实施的，因此可以判断C项错误。 -
第22题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?ASchool phobia, which is widespread in many countries, is no cause for alarm.
BThe problem of school phobia in Japan can not be solved unless it gets rid of its social evils.
CDespite school phobia the Japanese educational system remains on of the best in the world.
DUnrelenting pressures in the Japanese society contribute greatly to success.
正确答案： C解析：
文章最后一段讲述了导致school phobia出现的一些因素，最后东京大学身心医学部的负责人称“The problem won’t be cured until Japanese society as a whole is cured of its deep-rooted social ills”，与B项表达意思相一致。 -
第23题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following can be concluded form the passage about this couple?AThey will live happily ever after.
BTheir marriage is not harmonious.
CThe couple will adopt children.
DThey will become schoolteachers.
正确答案： A解析：
从文章首段可看出Jerome与妻子品位不同，并且不喜欢她来干涉他；接下来一段描述了Jerome妻子长得比较粗俗；而最后一段提到Jerome是一个安静的教师，并且比妻子小10岁，可见他们两人差距很大，因此B项“他们的婚姻并不和谐”符合文章内容。