29． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Parents quarrel because they don't love each other．B．lf your parents often quarrel．don't leave them alone．C． No one wants a family with quarreling or fighting．D． When parents are angry．they thi
题目
29． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Parents quarrel because they don't love each other．
B．lf your parents often quarrel．don't leave them alone．
C． No one wants a family with quarreling or fighting．
D． When parents are angry．they think much about children．
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第1题：
According to the passage, which of the following statement is true? __________.
A． People can know happiness at any age.
B． A happy person lives a successful life.
C． Enjoying what you have can make you happy.
D． Parents want to pursue the study of happiness.
正确答案：C
逻辑推理题。由文中第四段最后一句“Happiness is the capacity…you don’t have．”(快乐是享受自己拥有的事物的能力，而非对自己没有的事物的渴望。)可推断选项C正确，其余各项文中均未提及。 -
第2题：
According to the passage, which of the following statement is not true?
A.the heat exchanging surfaces should be kept substantially clean
B.the heat exchanger flow passages should be clear of obstruction
C.seals for the plate heat exchanger needs to be renewed often
D.the cleaning process of the plate heat exchanger should be done following our experiences only
正确答案：D
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第3题：
（ ）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．People who live in cold climates had better paint the walls of their houses white.
B．Many women like to be in white on their wedding day because it’s the color of purity.
C．Sometimes colors can affect our feelings and moods.
D．Wearing green can give us more energy when we are feeling tired.
正确答案：A
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第4题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThere is no popularity that really counts.
BMany parents think that their children are challenging their authority.
CIt is not necessarily bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.
DMost teenagers are actually doing the same.
正确答案： C解析：
由文章最后两句话“Popularity will come—with the people who respect you for who you are. That’s the only kind of popularity that really counts.”可知，成为真正的自己，不追赶潮流，这是最受欢迎的表现。所以A项说法不符合题意。 -
第5题：
单选题Which is TRUE according to the passage? ______AThere are endangered animals in the park.
BThere aren’t any picnic areas in the park.
CYou can’t take the babies to the park.
DYou can visit the park with your dogs.
正确答案： B解析：
推理判断题。文章第二段最后一句提到“A main aim of the park is to protect endangered animals.”可知，公园里有endangered animals，故选A项。 -
第6题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AMarley Dias is a black girl.
BMarley Dias doesn't like reading.
CMarley Dias wants to become an editor in the future.
DMovies seldom represent black people in positive ways.
正确答案： C解析： -
第7题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is true?AIt is very difficult for the middle-aged to live in America.
BAmerica is Kids Country because the majority of the American population is children.
CKids Country was taking shape in America when immigrants poured into the country.
DAmerica is more of Kids Country than any other countries in the world.
正确答案： B解析：
是非题。第四段第二句指出“America is the greatest country in the world to grow up in because it is Kids Country.”，从greatest country in the world to grow up in可知美国比世界上任何一个国家更称得上是一个孩子王国。因此选D。 -
第8题：
单选题Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ANatural disasters can account for disappearance of languages.
BThe acceleration of language death didn’t start until 200 years ago.
CThe study is conducted with the financial support of UNESCO.
DThe language of Ainu was long neglected before the late l980s.
正确答案： D解析：
事实细节的找寻和判断。录音中提到“However, the past 300 years or so have seen a dramatic increase in the death or disappearance of languages…”，由此可知，大约300年前，某些语言就出现了加速消亡的现象。因此选项B（直到200年前，语言才出现加速消亡的现象）与录音原文不符。
【录音原文】
Half of the 6,000 or so languages spoken in the world are under threat and a wealth of human knowledge could be lost with them, according to a new study. The study says pressures from dominant languages such as English, French, Spanish and Russian are drowning out minority tongues at an accelerating pace. “The dying and disappearance of languages has been going on for thousands of years as a natural event in human society, but at a slow rate,” says the study funded by UNESCO. “However, the past 300 years or so have seen a dramatic increase in the death or disappearance of languages leading to a situation today in which 3,000 or so languages that are still spoken are endangered, seriously endangered or dying.” The study cites several reasons for the disappearance of languages, ranging from repressive government policies and assimilation to economic pressures, migratory trends, disease and natural disasters. While sounding the alarm, it notes that a determined multilingual approach can rescue even the most threatened tongues. In Japan, only eight elderly people spoke Ainu on Hokkaido Island by the late l980s after decades of official neglect, but promotional policies have since revived the language. -
第9题：
单选题Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?ANew England winters are cold.
BSome taxi drivers are impolite.
CThe U. S. A is a popular place for tourists.
DHotel staff are often sympathetic.
正确答案： A解析：
结论推断题。答案出处为全文。A和B两项可以分别在原文的第三、四段找到。C项在原文中虽不能直接找到，但原文开头提到more than a million and a half foreign tourists就可以证明美国深受游客欢迎。D项与第四段中的unsympathetic相反，故选D项。 -
第10题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?ADickens loved to travel.
BDickens’ stories were mostly about his own childhood.
CDickens made a lot of money on his reading tours.
DDickens left school to write The Pickwick Papers.
正确答案： D解析：
由原文第三段中的“He went on very successful reading tours and earned a lot of money.”可知，C项正确。文章第三段提到那个时候因为没有收音机或电视，人们喜欢听作者在公共场合读书，所以他四处读书并挣了很多钱，并没有说他喜欢旅行，故A项错误；第一段中提到他的很多书都是关于穷人和他们的苦难的，而不是关于他自己的童年，故B项错误；原文第二段提到，又回到学校上了两年学，狄更斯15岁离开了学校，后来写了The Pickwick Papers，并没有说他是为了要写这本书而离开学校，故D项错误。 -
第11题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?AItaly
Bspain
CFrance
DGreece
正确答案： D解析： -
第12题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AChokwe developed the app all by himself.
BPeople can buy t is app from the online store.
CHis mother's car was once damaged over a pothole.
DThe app works by using the city's 911 call system.
正确答案： C解析： -
第13题：
Which the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The United Nations says about 50 million acres of rain forests are cut down every year.
B. Luckily people and the mass media all paid special attention to the depletion of rain forests.
C. The author thought the oceans' survival is questionable.
D. People have stopped cutting down rain forests because of the opposition of most people.
正确答案：B此题为三误一正的细节题。见第二段的第一句Unlike some environmental issues，rain forests’depletion has fortunately received significant public and media attention。
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第14题：
According to the passage, which of the following can NOT be typed into the same category?
A． Cloud
B． Sheep
C． Trees
D． Goose
正确答案：C
C[解析]根据文章第五段“People surveyed completed four tasks that tested sex-related cognitive skills: matching an object to its rotated form, matching lines shown from the same angle…”推断，以白色为限定范畴可推出选项C为答案。 -
第15题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe American ship eventually found a port and dumped its garbage before it returned home.
BThrowaway societies don’t need to transport their refuse and garbage to incinerator because they have a lot of space to put them.
CThe wandering ship with garbage reflected the fact that garbage problem became very serious.
DThe huge populations of rats swarm through poor neighborhood in many Western European countries because the garbage is thrown into the open dumps.
正确答案： C解析：
C意为“那艘漂泊的船只反映了垃圾问题已很严重了”，与文章第一句话“那艘到处漂泊的船只是一个戏剧性的象征，它突出说明了我们这个时代的一个折磨人的问题：全球垃圾危机。”内容相符。故正确答案为C项。 -
第16题：
单选题Which of the following is true of women’s nurturiring nature according to the passage?AIt is not inborn in any sense.
BIt is inspired by women’s families.
CIt is caused by social prejudice
DIt is partly biological in origin.
正确答案： D解析：
由第二段第三句“But the signs that it is at least partly inborn are too numberous to ignore. (女人具有“照顾别人的特征”至少有部分是天生的，此类迹象多得不容忽视。)”可知，女性的这个特征有先天方面的原因。A项与句意相矛盾，B、C两项文章中均没提到。故选D。 -
第17题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?AFood
BChocolate drinks
CPotato
DCoffee
正确答案： D解析： -
第18题：
单选题Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?AIt won’t be dangerous if there are seat belts or air bags in a car.
BNow most of new cars still have only one air bag.
CWhen a car hits something, its air bags will come out a few minutes later.
DVolvo was the first to use seat belts.
正确答案： B解析：
根据倒数第二段“Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts in 1849.”可知选项D正确。 -
第19题：
单选题Which of the following is true according to the passage?AThe man was a heavy smoker.
BThe man smiled to please the guard.
CThe guard set the man free with permission.
DThe man hadn’t thought the guard would set him free.
正确答案： A解析：
文章第二段倒数第三句提到“Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out”警卫突然二话不说打开了牢门，悄悄地带他逃离监狱。由此可见，作者根本没有想到警卫会把自己放走。故选D。 -
第20题：
单选题Which of the following is true according to the passage?AAll the adults in the UK are very lazy
BHalf of the children are very fat before they go to school
CPets will be in trouble if their owners don’t keep healthy
DAll people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don’t get enough exercise
正确答案： B解析：
推理判断题。第二段提到“half of the adults are so lazy”，因此A项“所有的成年人都很懒惰”属于以偏概全；第六段提到“one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start school”，所以B项中的“一半”错误。倒数第二段提到“Glasgow, was shamed as the laziest city in the UK, with 75% asked thinking they do not get enough exercise”，所以D项中的“all the people”也属于以偏概全。因此C项正确。 -
第21题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AThis pipeline will cross four states.
BThis pipeline is l,172 miles long.
CAll the protesters are from the Standing Rock Sioux. D Neither side of the dispute is willing to compromise.
正确答案： C解析： -
第22题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is TRUE?AHe was a peaceful person.
BHe was a quiet writer.
CHe worked very hard at school.
DHe cared a lot about things around him.
正确答案： B解析：
由原文最后一段中的“Dickens was meticulous. Everything had to be just right. When he worked at home, everything had to be in its place. He worked at a desk by a window that always had a vase of flowers and the same ornament on it.”可知，他很关注周围的事物。因此D项正确。 -
第23题：
单选题Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? _____AAbout 200,000 people in the world have tried bungee jumping.
BIn order to keep one safe, a rope is tied to feet of the jumping.
CDiving into the sea from the top of the cliffs is much more dangerous than bungee jumping.
DMany people nowadays feel life dull because they haven’t tried bungee jumping.
正确答案： A解析：
从第二段第三句可推出，为了保证安全，人们的脚上捆着有弹性的绳子。