听力原文:Other aspects of operational risk include major failure of information technology systems or events such as major fires or other disasters.(6)A.Information technology system can cause operational risk.B.A major fire can be a cause of operational risk

题目

听力原文:Other aspects of operational risk include major failure of information technology systems or events such as major fires or other disasters.

(6)

A.Information technology system can cause operational risk.

B.A major fire can be a cause of operational risk.

C.The most important types of operational risk involve breakdowns in internal controls and corporate governance.

D.Other aspects of operational risk include firing its dealers, lending officers or other staff exceeding their authority or conducting business in an unethical or risky manner.


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  • 第1题:

    The major cause of fuel pump and injection system problems is _____.

    A.improper adjustments

    B.contaminated fuel

    C.kinked fuel lines

    D.excessive engine vibration


    正确答案:B

  • 第2题:

    A requirement is simply a statement of what the system must do or what characteristics it needs to have. Requirements written from the perspective of user and focus on user needs are called( ). Requirements written from the developer&39;s perspective and describe how the system will be implemented are called( ). Requirements evolve from detailed statemens of business capabilities that a system should have to detailed statements of the technical way in which the capabilities will be implemented in the new system. Requirements can be either functional or nofunctional in nature. For example, during the analysis phase of travel vehicles sales system, the system that must have the ability to search for available inventory is( ). The requirement that the system should be able to work on any Web browser belongs to( ). That customer personal information is protected in compliance with the Data Protection Act is a requirement of( ).

    A.operational requirements B.business requirements C.technical requirements D.system requirements A.operational requirements B.business requirements C.technical requirements D.system requirements A.a functional requirements B.a technical requirements C.an operational requirements D.a service requirements A.functional requirements B.technical requirements C.operational requirements D.information requirements A.system constraint B.system performance C.secrity and control D.cultural and political


    正确答案:B,D,A,C,D

  • 第3题:

    At sea,all required GMDSS equipment(other than survival craft equipment)must be proven operational by ______.

    A.daily testing

    B.either A or C

    C.operational use of the equipment

    D.testing at least every 48 hours


    正确答案:B

  • 第4题:

    The term computer describes a device made up of a combination of electronic components.By itself, a computer has no ( ) and is referred to as hardware, which means simply the physical equipment. The hardware can't be used until it is connected to other elements, all of which constitute the six parts of a computer-based information system,hardware,software,data/information, people, procedures and communications.A system is defined as a collection of related components that (请作答此空) to perform a task in order to accomplish a goal. Any organization that uses information technology will have a computer-based information system to provide managers (and various categories of employees with the appropriate kind of information to help them make decisions.Systems analysis and design is to ascertain how a system works and then take steps to make it ( ) Often, a system approach is used to define, describe, and solve a problem or to meet a(an)( )From time to time, organizations need to ( )their information systems, in, responseto new marketing' opportunities, modified government regulations, the introduction .of new technology, merger with another company, or other developments. When change is needed, the time is ripe for applying the principles of systems analysis and design.

    A.interact
    B.work
    C.connect
    D.change

    答案:A
    解析:
    计算机这个术语描述由电子的和机电的部件组合而成的一种设备。计算机本身没有只能,因此称为硬件,仅仅是物理设备。硬件只有和其他要素连接才能使用,所有这些要素即为构成基于计算机信息系统的六要素:硬件、软件、数据/信息、人、操作程序和通信。系统定义为一组相关组件的集合,这些组件相互交互以完成一个任务,以实现一个目标。任何使用信息技术的组织会拥有一个基于计算机的信息系统,给管理人员(和各类员工)提供适当类型的信息以帮助他们做出决策。系统分析和设计是确定系统如何工作然后经过一系列步骤以使其更好。通常,采用系统方法来定义、描述和解决一个问题或满足一个目标。随着时间推移,新的市场机会、政府规定的变化、新技术的出现、公司兼并以及其他方面的发展等,使得组织需要改变其信息系统。当需要改变时,应用系统分析与设计的时机已经成熟。

  • 第5题:

    Which two of these correctly describe asymmetric routing and firewalls?()

    • A、only operational in routed mode
    • B、only operational in transparent mode
    • C、only eight interfaces can belong to an asymmetric routing group
    • D、operational in both failover and non-failover configurations
    • E、only operational when the firewall has been configured for failover

    正确答案:C,D

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    The major cause of fuel pump and injection system problems is ()
    A

    improper adjustments

    B

    contaminated fuel

    C

    kinked fuel lines

    D

    excessive engine vibration


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    The result of Holmes-Rahe’s medical research tells us _____.
    A

    the way you handle major events may cause stress

    B

    what should be done to avoid stress

    C

    what kind of event would cause stress

    D

    how to cope with sudden changes in life


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    细节题。第一段第二、三句讲生活中任何重大变化都会产生压力,不管是积极事件还是消极事件。选项C是对这句话的归纳重述。故C项为答案。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    If the scavenge fire is of a more major nature, if there is a risk of the fire extending or if the scavenge trunk is adjacent to the crankcase with risk of a hot spot developing it sometimes becomes necessary to ()the engine.
    A

    stop

    B

    start

    C

    speed up

    D

    slow down


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    The blocking or absence of fire dampers can cause().
    A

    the accumulation of explosive gases

    B

    faster cooling of the fire

    C

    the fire to spread through the ventilation system

    D

    fixed foam systems to be ineffective


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    The Company should establish procedures in()to identify equipment and technical systems the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations.
    A

    ISM

    B

    CCS

    C

    SMS

    D

    SOLAS


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    The SMS should provide for specific measures aimed at promoting the reliability of equipment or systems () may result in hazardous situations.
    A

    which the sudden operational failure

    B

    that the sudden operational failure

    C

    the sudden operational failure

    D

    the sudden operational failure of which


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    The major use of water in fighting fires is to().
    A

    suffocate the fire

    B

    absorb the oxygen supporting the fire

    C

    act as a cooling agent

    D

    wash the fire away


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    If the scavenge fire is of a more major nature, if there is a risk of the fire extending or if the scavenge trunk is adjacent to the crankcase with risk of a hot spot developing it sometimes becomes necessary to_______the engine

    A.stop

    B.start

    C.speed up

    D.slow down


    正确答案:A

  • 第14题:

    Of the following,______ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook(NP100).

    A.navigational hazards and buoyage,meteorological data,details of pilotage,regulations,port facilities and guides to major port entry

    B.information on charts

    C.information on operational information and regulation

    D.information on tides,currents and characteristics of the sea


    正确答案:A

  • 第15题:

    The term computer describes a device made up of a combination of electronic components.By itself, a computer has no ( ) and is referred to as hardware, which means simply the physical equipment. The hardware can't be used until it is connected to other elements, all of which constitute the six parts of a computer-based information system,hardware,software,data/information, people, procedures and communications.

    A system is defined as a collection of related components that ( ) to perform a task in order to accomplish a goal. Any organization that uses information technology will have a computer-based information system to provide managers (and various categories of employees with the appropriate kind of information to help them make decisions.
    Systems analysis and design is to ascertain how a system works and then take steps to make it ( ) Often, a system approach is used to define, describe, and solve a problem or to meet a(an)( )
    From time to time, organizations need to (5 ) their information systems, in, response to new marketing' opportunities, modified government regulations, the introduction .of new technology, merger with another company, or other developments. When change is needed, the time is ripe for applying the principles of systems analysis and design.

    (5)应选( )。



    A. modify
    B. replace
    C. Change
    D. transfer

    答案:C
    解析:
    翻译:

    计算机这个术语描述由电子的和机电的部件组合而成的一种设备。计算机本身没有只能,因此称为硬件,仅仅是物理设备。硬件只有和其他要素连接才能使用,所有这些要素即为构成基于计算机信息系统的六要素:硬件、软件、数据/信息、人、操作程序和通信。
    系统定义为一组相关组件的集合,这些组件相互交互以完成一个任务,以实现一个目标。任何使用信息技术的组织会拥有一个基于计算机的信息系统,给管理人员(和各类员工)提供适当类型的信息以帮助他们做出决策。

    系统分析和设计是确定系统如何工作然后经过一系列步骤以使其更好。通常,采用系统方法来定义、描述和解决一个问题或满足一个目标。

    随着时间推移,新的市场机会、政府规定的变化、新技术的出现、公司兼并以及其他方面的发展等,使得组织需要改变其信息系统。当需要改变时,应用系统分析与设计的时机已经成熟。

  • 第16题:

    A variety of tools is available to help the analyst to discover the users' true needs.These tools are grouped into three broad techniques that are based on the degree of change anticipated in the to-be system . Business process(71) is used when the basic business Requirements outlined in the system request focus on employing computer technology in some aspect of the business process. Two popular activities used in the technique are(72). Business process(73)means that the basic business requirements target moderate changes to the organization' s operations.

    (74)are three popular activities in the technique. Business process (75)means changing the current way of doing business and making major changes to take advantage of new ideas and new technology.

    A. Duration analysis,activity-baseD.costing anD.informal bench marking
    B.Outcome analysis, technology analysis anD.activity elimination
    C.Problem analysis, root cause analysis anD.critical path analysis
    D.Cost-benefit analysis, schedule analysis anD.risk analysis

    答案:A
    解析:
    可以使用各种工具来帮助分析师发现用户的真实需求。基于在待系统中预期的变化程度可以将这些工具分为三种。在业务需求中强调采用计算机技术,因此而采用了业务流程(71)技术,该技术使用了两种通用的活动分别是(72)。业务流程(73)意味着基本业务需求针对组织运营的适度变化。(74)是该技术的三大活动。业务流程(75)是利用新思路和新技术来改变商业活动方式。(71) A.自动化 B.建模 C.实施 D.重建(72) A.过程分析和结果分析 B.问题分析和根本原因分析 C.技术分析和作业消除 D.基于活动的成本和非正式的标杆分析法(73) A.自动化 B.建模 C.改进 D.重建(74) A. 持续时间分析,基于活动的成本核算和非正式的基准测试 B.结果分析,技术分析和作业消除 C.问题分析和根本原因分析和关键路径分析 D.成本效益分析, 进度分析和风险分析 (75) A.自动化 B.建模 C.实施 D.重建

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    A major advantage of the NAVTEX system when compared to other systems is that().
    A

    the information can be received on an ordinary FM radio

    B

    warnings are printed out for reading when convenient

    C

    broadcasts are at scheduled times

    D

    a low frequency band is used for long distance transmission


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    Of the following,()is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook.
    A

    navigational hazards and buoyage,meteorological data,details of pilotage,regulations,port facilities and guides to major port entry

    B

    information on charts

    C

    information on operational information and regulation

    D

    information on tides,currents and characteristics of the sea


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第19题:

    多选题
    Which two of these correctly describe asymmetric routing and firewalls? ()
    A

    only operational in routed mode

    B

    only operational in transparent mode

    C

    only eight interfaces can belong to an asymmetric routing group

    D

    operational in both failover and non-failover configurations

    E

    only operational when the firewall has been configured for failover


    正确答案: B,D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows _____.
    A

    bow much pressure you are under

    B

    how positive events can change your life

    C

    how stressful a major event can be

    D

    how you can deal with life changing events


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    细节推断题。首段前两句阐述压力核对表,表明任何生活的重大变化都有精神压力,第四句则说明该表的分数表明你必须处理多少压力。A项与原文属同义转述。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    Blocking open or removing fire dampers can cause().
    A

    fixed foam systems to be ineffective

    B

    faster cooling of the fire

    C

    the accumulation of explosive gases

    D

    the fire to spread through the ventilation system


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    The major cause of malnutrition in the world is lack of ______.
    A

    protein

    B

    vitamin

    C

    minerals

    D

    food


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    因果关系的找寻和判断。关于世界上出现营养不良情况的主要原因,录音中提到“In most corners of the world malnutrition is plainly a matter of outright insufficiency of food for population…”,可知食物不足是造成世界上大多数地方出现营养不良的主要原因。因此选D。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    The nation’s fledgling economy struggled because the investment from other countries into its major industries was lacking from most of them.
    A

    because the investment from other countries into its major industries was lacking from most of them

    B

    because few other countries were willing to invest in its major industries

    C

    due to the fact that few other countries would have invested in its major industries

    D

    because of the lack of investment from few other countries in its major industries

    E

    for the lack of investment in its major industries from other countries


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    B选项最符合逻辑,最简洁,表意最完整。