听力原文：Seeking to maximize profits by assuming inappropriately large financial risk can cause investors to lose sleep.(2)A．Assuming inappropriately large financial risk can cause investors to lose sleep.B．Financial risk will not cause investors to lose slee
题目
听力原文：Seeking to maximize profits by assuming inappropriately large financial risk can cause investors to lose sleep.
(2)
A．Assuming inappropriately large financial risk can cause investors to lose sleep.
B．Financial risk will not cause investors to lose sleep.
C．Seeking to maximize profits appropriately can cause investors to lose sleep.
D．No matter how much they earn, the investors will lose sleep.
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第1题：
听力原文： It's no secret that throughout history common stock has outperformed most financial instruments. If an investor plans to have an investment for a long period of time, then their portfolio should be comprised mostly of stocks ; however, investors who don't have this kind of time should diversify their portfolios. For this reason, the concept of "asset allocation" was developed. Asset allocation is an investment portfolio technique that aims to balance risk and create diversification by dividing assets among major categories. The underlying principle of asset allocation is that the older a person gets, the less risk he or she should face. After you retire you may have to depend on your savings as your only source of income.
28. Throughout history, what kind of stock has outperformed most financial instruments?
29.What is the purpose of asset allocation?
30.What is the principle underlying the concept of asset allocation?
(28)
A．preferred stock
B．common stock
C．concept stock
D．cynical stock
正确答案：B
解析：录音原文一开始就提到It's no secret that throughout history common stock has outperformed most financial instruments，纵观历史，普通股表现优于其他绝大多数金融工具不是秘密。 -
第2题：
听力原文：Although it is a normal part of banking, excessive interest rate risk can pose a significant threat to a bank's earnings and capital base.
(4)
A．Interest rate risk is a normal part of banking operations.
B．Interest rate risk is a terrible threat to banking operations.
C．A bank's earnings and capital base is a normal part of banking.
D．A bank's earnings and capital base can pose a significant threat to banking.
正确答案：A
解析：单句意思为“尽管利率风险是银行业常见的风险，但它可以对银行收入和资本基础造成严重威胁”。只有A项意思正确。 -
第3题：
听力原文：Other aspects of operational risk include major failure of information technology systems or events such as major fires or other disasters.
(6)
A．Information technology system can cause operational risk.
B．A major fire can be a cause of operational risk.
C．The most important types of operational risk involve breakdowns in internal controls and corporate governance.
D．Other aspects of operational risk include firing its dealers, lending officers or other staff exceeding their authority or conducting business in an unethical or risky manner.
正确答案：B
解析：单句意思为“其他操作风险包括信息技术系统的失败、火灾及其他灾难性事件。”A、D项表述错误，C项表述正确，但不是录音句子的内容。 -
第4题：
Money market securities are ______.
A．essentially issued by governments, financial institutions, and large corporations
B．very liquid and earns high return
C．denominated in small sums so that individual investors can deal in them
D．purchased by individual investors directly
正确答案：A
解析：货币市场工具主要是由政府、金融机构和大公司所发行的债务型融资工具，其特点是具有较高的流动性，但营利性较差，此外这类丁具的金额都较大，适合机构投资者，一般个人投资者通过机构投资者投资货币市场工具。 -
第5题：
Questions 9~11 refer to the following information.
The daily changes of the market can lead investors astray. The ups and downs make the tendency to look at the portfolio’s performance frequently too tempting. This means investors are likely to perceive more risk, forgetting about their long term goals.
When investors log into their trading accounts they can see the potential gain or loss of all of their assets. They can also see the day change on assets which are coded gain and loss. However, it's believed that those who look less get more.
For instance, if you look at FTSE index from today to tomorrow there is a roughly 50% chance that it has gone up or down. If you look at it over a year you may find that 60%-65% of the time it is going up. And if you look over a five-year period you will find that 90% of the time it goes up.
What’s the author’s suggestion to investors?A. Keep themselves from checking their trading accounts.
B. Pay attention to long-term interests rather than short-term ones.
C. Avoid risks in terms of their investment plans.
D. Stick to one portfolio for at least five years.答案：B解析：题干问作者对投资者的建议是什么。纵观全文可知作者建议投资者不要每天都关注自己的账户走势，应看长远利益，故选B 项。 -
第6题：
资料：The daily changes of the market can lead investors astray.The ups and downs make the tendency to look at the portfolio,s performance frequently too temping.This means investers are likely to perceive mere risk,forgetting about their key term goals.
When investors log into their trading accounts they can see the potential gain or loss of all of their assets.They can also see the day change on assets which are coded gain and loss.However,It,s believed that those who look less get more.
For instance.if you look at FLSE index from today to tomorrow there is a roughly 50% chance that it has gone up or down.If you look at it over a year you may find that 60%~65% of the time it is going up.And if you look over a five-year period.you will find that 90% of the time it goes up.
According to the passage，investors tend toA.be concerned about immediate gains and loss
B.be attracted by risk rather than long term goals
C.be misled by the daily changes of the market
D.be worried about the ups and downs of the market答案：C解析：本题考查推理判断。
【关键词】investors; tend to
【主题句】The daily changes of the market can lead investors astray.市场每日的变化会导致投资者误入歧途。The ups and downs make the tendency to look at the portfolio’s performance frequently too temping. This means investors are likely to perceive mere risk, forgetting about their key term goals. 起起落落使得看待投资组合表现的趋势往往过于激烈。这意味着投资者很可能会认识到风险，忘记他们的关键目标。
【解析】本题问的是“根据这篇文章，投资者可能会____________?”。文章在开头提到市场每日的变化会导致投资者误入歧途，然后根据这一点展开描述并举出示例。选项A意为“关注眼前的收益和损失”；选项B意为“被风险所吸引，而不是长期目标”；选项C意为“被市场每日的变化误导”；选项D意为“对市场的起伏感到担忧”。结合主题句，故C选项正确。 -
第7题：
单选题Investors can reduce risk and still make good profits by ______Ainvesting only in blue chip companies.
BMonitoring share prices very closely
CBuying shares gradually over time
DChoosing a variety of investments
正确答案： D解析：
第三段最后一句提到“数据显示，对投资者来说，最安全的选择就是投资不同领域不同公司来降低投资风险”，故选项D符合提议。 -
第8题：
单选题Investors are attracted to internet companies because they ______Asell their shares at a low
Bhave a large number of shares
Care often a very safe investment
Doffer potential for rapid growth
正确答案： C解析：
第三段第一句指出，随着互联网公司的发展，购买互联网公司股票的投资者获得了大量的利润。由此可知，投资者被互联网公司吸引的原因是快速获利的潜在机会。 -
第9题：
单选题Investors can reduce risks and still make good profits byAinvesting only in blue chip companies.
Bmonitoring share prices very closely.
Cbuying shares gradually over time.
Dchoosing a variety of investment.
正确答案： D解析：
第四段的最后一句提到，数据显示，对投资者来说，最安全的选择就是通过投资不同领域不同公司来降低投资风险。 -
第10题：
单选题The engine may lose power or slow down during running, when this occurs, the first cause possible may be hot bearings and （） of the pistons in the cylinders.Acrack
Bknocking
Cleaking
Dseizure
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题Which of the following conditions could cause the feed pump for an auxiliary boiler to lose suction?（）AIncreased suction head pressure
BDecreased feedwater temperature
CPump recirculating line being open too much
DExcessive feedwater temperature
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that _____.Athey are likely to lose their jobs
Bthey have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life
Cthey are faced with the fundamental realities of human existence
Dthey are deprived of their individuality and independence
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。第二段第一句说到，使员工焦虑的原因不单单是因为他们害怕自己会失业，还因为他们在生活中得不到真正的满足和乐趣。故选B项。 -
第13题：
对话理解
听力原文：W: I know there are some elements which will affect the investors' searches for the highest possible returns. What are they?
M: Risk aversion, lack of time, lack of skill, and other mortal conditions.
Q: Which of the following doesn't belong to the elements which will constrain the investors' searches for the highest possible returns?
(11)
A．Risk aversion.
B．Lack of time.
C．Lack of skill.
D．Enough time.
正确答案：D
解析：男士答：影响投资者追求最高风险收益的因素包括风险厌恶、缺乏时间、缺乏投资技巧以及其他人类自身受到限制的因素。 -
第14题：
单句理解
听力原文：Interest rate risk refers to the exposure of a bank's financial condition to adverse movements in interest rates.
(1)
A．Bank's financial condition is the cause of interest rate risk.
B．Bank's financial condition has impact on interest rate risk.
C．Interest rate risk occurs when interest rate moves against the bank's financial condition.
D．Interest rate risk occurs when interest rate favours the bank's financial condition.
正确答案：C
解析：单句意思为“利率风险是指银行在不利的利率变动中暴露出的财务风险”。A项因果关 系颠倒，B项没有提及，D项“favour”一词与原句“adverse”相矛盾。 -
第15题：
听力原文：If you lose your bank notes, the chance for you to get them back is not high.
(10)
A．If you lose your bank notes, you will not get them back.
B．If you lose your bank notes, you will get compensation.
C．If you lose your bank notes, you can get them back soon.
D．If you lose your bank notes, most probably, you will not get them back.
正确答案：D
解析：单句意思为“如果你丢失了银行支票，你找回它的机会不大。” -
第16题：
Questions 9~11 refer to the following information.
The daily changes of the market can lead investors astray. The ups and downs make the tendency to look at the portfolio’s performance frequently too tempting. This means investors are likely to perceive more risk, forgetting about their long term goals.
When investors log into their trading accounts they can see the potential gain or loss of all of their assets. They can also see the day change on assets which are coded gain and loss. However, it's believed that those who look less get more.
For instance, if you look at FTSE index from today to tomorrow there is a roughly 50% chance that it has gone up or down. If you look at it over a year you may find that 60%-65% of the time it is going up. And if you look over a five-year period you will find that 90% of the time it goes up.
According to the passage, investors tend to________.A. be concerned about immediate
B. be misled by the daily changes
C. be attracted by risk rather than
D. be worried about the ups and downs of the market答案：A解析：此题可用排除法，Ｃ项和D 项可首先排除，Ｃ项错在be attracted by risk，投资者不会被风险吸引：D 项本身意思没有错，投资者会担心市场走势的起起落落，但这是常识，不是文章重点。A 项“投资者趋于关注眼前的得与失，和B 项“投资者会被市场的日常变化误导”，迷惑性较大。结合全文和这两个选项，我们会发现B 项是A 项的一个具体表现，因为关注眼前的得与失，所以才会被市场的日常变化影响，因此A 项更准确。 -
第17题：
Questions 9~11 refer to the following information.
The daily changes of the market can lead investors astray. The ups and downs make the tendency to look at the portfolio’s performance frequently too tempting. This means investors are likely to perceive more risk, forgetting about their long term goals.
When investors log into their trading accounts they can see the potential gain or loss of all of their assets. They can also see the day change on assets which are coded gain and loss. However, it's believed that those who look less get more.
For instance, if you look at FTSE index from today to tomorrow there is a roughly 50% chance that it has gone up or down. If you look at it over a year you may find that 60%-65% of the time it is going up. And if you look over a five-year period you will find that 90% of the time it goes up.
What is the example trying to illustrate?A. Most investors log into their trading accounts every day.
B. The potential gain and loss of assets can be predicted.
C. The investors who seldom check daily changes may get more returns.
D. The potential growth rate of the portfolio is likely to be fixed.答案：C解析：根据题干关键词example，定位到第三段，通规第三段的例子，我们可以发现，查看账户的间隔时间越长，得到的利益通常越大，再结合第二段的最后一句“However，it's believed thatthose who look less get more.”（然而，人们认为查看账户次数越少的人得到的回报越大）可知Ｃ项正确。 -
第18题：
资料：The daily changes of the market can lead investors astray.The ups and downs make the tendency to look at the portfolio,s performance frequently too temping.This means investers are likely to perceive mere risk,forgetting about their key term goals.
When investors log into their trading accounts they can see the potential gain or loss of all of their assets.They can also see the day change on assets which are coded gain and loss.However,It,s believed that those who look less get more.
For instance.if you look at FLSE index from today to tomorrow there is a roughly 50% chance that it has gone up or down.If you look at it over a year you may find that 60%~65% of the time it is going up.And if you look over a five-year period.you will find that 90% of the time it goes up.
What is the example trying to illustrate?A.Most investors log into their trading accounts every day
B.The investors who seldom check daily changes may get more returns
C.The potential gain and loss of assets can be predicted
D.The potential growth rate of the portfolio is likely to be fixed答案：B解析：本题考查推理判断。
【关键词】example；illustrate
【主题句】However, It’s believed that those who look less get more.然而，有分析称越少查看的人得到的越多。
【解析】本题问的是“示例说明了什么？”。文中第三自然段举例“For instance, if you look at FLSE index from today to tomorrow there is a roughly 50% chance that it has gone up or down. If you look at it over a year you may find that 60%~65% of the time it is going up. And if you look over a five-year period. you will find that 90% of the time it goes up.”意为“例如，如果你看今天到明天的FLSE指数，它上升或下降的概率是50%。如果你看一年的指数，你会发现它60%-65%的时间都在上升。如果你看五年的指数，你会发现90%的时间都在上升。”选项A意为“大多数投资者每天登陆他们的账户”；选项B意为“很少检查每日变化的投资者可能会获得更多的回报”；选项C意为“可以预测资产的潜在收益和损失”；选项D意为“投资组合的潜在增长率很可能是固定的”。结合前文“However, It’s believed that those who look less get more.”即主题句，“然而，有分析称越少查看的人得到的越多。”故选项B正确。 -
第19题：
单选题As stock prices plunged during the banking crisis, some investors were beginning to lose hope.Atumbled
Bdispersed
Ccollapsed
Ddripped
正确答案： D解析：
句意：股票价格随着银行信贷危机而下跌，一些投资者开始失去希望。plunge的意思是“陷入，下跌，投入”。tumble翻跟头，下降，跌落。disperse驱散，散开。collapse（突然）倒塌；（尤指因病重而）倒下，昏倒；（货币）贬值。drip滴下。 -
第20题：
判断题Only by using a large amount of medications prescribed by doctors can one avoid the risk of atherosclerosis and its complications.A对
B错
正确答案： 对解析：
录音中指出根据胆固醇的水平、血液里胆固醇载体的类型、血压、血糖水平等，医生可以因人而异制定养生疗法、开出降低动脉硬化风险的药物。在某种情况下一天一片婴儿服用的阿司匹林就可以显著降低动脉硬化的风险。而题干描述的“只有大量服用医生开出的药物才能避免动脉硬化和其并发症”有误。
【录音原文】
A healthy lifestyle by itself, however, often does not suffice to achieve optimum protection from atherosclerosis and its complications. Yet, there are a number of treatments that can reduce risk. Depending on the levels of cholesterol, the type of cholesterol carriers in the blood, blood pressure, blood sugar levels, etc., doctors can tailor a regimen of risk-reducing medications. Even a baby aspirin a day in certain instances can lower the risk of cardiovascular events markedly. -
第21题：
单选题（） may be the first possible cause which makes the engine to lose power or slow down when it is running.AHot bearing
BStarting valves
CUnequal distribution of load
DExcessive crankshaft clearance
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题The phrase “a ticking time bomb” in the second paragraph is used to stress _____Athe risk of sleep deprivation.
Bour concern about good health.
Cone possible cause of early death.
Dour ignorance about the lack of sleep.
正确答案： A解析：
文章第二段中由who引出的定语从句解释了为什么将 The trend for late nights and early mornings比喻为“a ticking time bomb”，该定语从句指出lack of sleep会引起各种身体不适，并会导致early death，可见，该比喻是为强调睡眠不足带来的严重后果，故应选A。 -
第23题：
填空题According to the passage, what happens to those who exercise regularly?They can eat more, and still lose a large amount of ____.正确答案： body fat解析：
细节辨认题。录音最后提到“Therefore, those who exercise regularly can eat more and still lose a large amount of body fat”，即经常锻炼的人吃的多，但是失去的脂肪也多，答案为body fat。
【录音原文】
In the U.S.A, 30% of the adult population has the weight problem. To many people, the cause is obvious—they eat too much. But scientific evidence doesn’t support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days, people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less and didn’t watch television.
Several modern studies have shown that fatter people don’t eat more than thinner people. In fact, some investigations report that fat people eat less than thinner people. Recently, a study of a research group found the following interesting fact: thinner people are more active than fatter people; therefore, those who exercise regularly can eat more and still lose a large amount of body fat.
Q11: About how many adult American have the weight problem?
Q12: In many people’s opinion, what is the cause of getting fat?
Q13: Why were the Americans in 1910 thinner than today?
Q14: What was the result of a recent study?
Q15: According to the passage, what happens to those who exercise regularly?