精编2021年广东深圳初中毕业学业升学统一考试中考英语真题及标准参考答案解析
一、以下每一道考题下面有A、B、C、D、五个备选答案。请从中选择一个最佳答案。并在答题卡上将相应题号的相应字母所属的方框涂黑。 有利于母乳喂养的因素是
A.勤换内衣
B.随意饮食
C.产后体操
D.按需喂养
E.佩带乳罩
按需哺喂指母乳喂养过程中不要严格地限定哺乳的间隔时间，尤其在孩子出生后的前几周，孩子吃奶还未形成规律之前。新生儿需要频繁地喂奶，一方面是孩子的生理状态所决定的，另一方面通过频繁地吸吮，强化了对母亲泌乳和排乳的刺激，有利于婴儿获得充足的乳汁。
A）单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
从A、B、C 3个选项中选出1个能填入所给句子空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Why do you like Mary?
—Because she is honest girl.
A. a B. an C. the
第三节 语法和词汇知识 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
11.The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. ( )
A. where
B. which
C. its
D. whose
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___________he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B
21.You are the team star! Working with _____________is really your cup of tea.
A. both
B. either
C. others
D. the other
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. —Do you think you could do without help?
—______. This is not the first time for me.
A. Take care
B. Hurry up
C. Not exactly
D. Don’t worry
本题考查交际用语的使用。根据后置语境This is not the first time for me可知，答语应表示“没问题，别担心”之意，所以D项符合语境。
虽然文章质量很高，但仅供学习交流2021年广东深圳中考英语真题及答案第一部分选择题（50分）I. 完形填空 （10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）It started 30 years ago with a squirrel. A few months after I had moved into a downtown _1_ my next-door neighbor, Nicole Figaro, knocked, asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.I frightened the unexpected _2_ away and made a new friend. Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or _3_ home-made food at my door. When I went to my beach house, Nicole helped _4_ my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same for her. Wherever she went, shed _5_ to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all. In 1997, I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him. Years later, I returned the favour. I helped out when her husband was sick, _6_ her and giving her support. More and more, we drew inspiration from each other. _7_, the pandemic hit. My husband was out of work and my son couldnt be back to Britain because of the virus. I was _8_ about them. Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Without her, I couldnt go through _9_ times. A _10_ might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nothing is able to separate our hearts.1. A. houseB. flatC. streetD. area2. A. customerB. hostC. guestD. enemy3. A. sellingB. makingC. postingD. leaving4. A. look forB. copy downC. pick upD. hold out5. A. forgetB. keepC. thinkD. remember6. A. helping outB. staying withC. smiling atD. depending on7. A. EspeciallyB. ActuallyC. GenerallyD. Unluckily8. A. worriedB. madC. nervousD. serious9. A. excitingB. simpleC. difficultD. good10. A. roomB. wallC. yardD. garden【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在30年前搬进了一套公寓，因为帮助邻居吓跑了她公寓里的松鼠而和邻居成为了好朋友，从此以后彼此互相关心和照顾的故事。【1题详解】句意：在我搬进市中心的一套公寓几个月后，我的邻居妮可费加罗(Nicole Figaro)敲了敲门。house房子；flat公寓；street街道；area区域。根据下文“asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.”可知是我搬进了市中心的一套公寓，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我把不速之客吓跑了，结交了一位新朋友。customer客户；host主人；guest客人；enemy敌人。根据上文“asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.”可知是邻居的公寓里进入了一只松鼠，因此应是把这位不速之客给吓跑了，unexpected guest“不速之客”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：很快妮可就邀请我去吃晚饭，或者把家里做的食物放在我的门口。selling销售；making制造；posting邮寄；leaving离开、留下。根据后面“at my door.”可知是她会把食物留在我的门口，故选D。【4题详解】句意：当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件，给我的植物浇水。look for寻找；copy down抄下；pick up捡起、获取；hold out坚持、伸出。根据后面的“my mail”，可知是当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件，故选C。【5题详解】句意：无论她走到哪里，她都会记得给我带很棒的礼物。forget忘记；keep保持；think想；remember记得。根据上文语境及“to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.”可知此处应是她无论去哪里都记得给我带很棒的礼物，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事、”，故选D。【6题详解】句意：她丈夫生病时，我帮助她，陪在她身边，给予她支持。helping out帮助；staying with和呆在一起；smiling at对微笑；depending on取决于。根据下文“giving her support.”可知是她丈夫生病时，和她呆在一起，陪在她身边，故选B。【7题详解】句意：不幸的是，流行疾病爆发了。Especially特别；Actually实际上；Generally通常；Unluckily不幸地。根据下文“the pandemic hit.”流行疾病爆发了，可知应该是不幸地，故选D。【8题详解】句意：我很担心他们。worried担心的；mad发疯的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的。根据上文“My husband was out of work and my son couldnt be back to Britain because of the virus.”丈夫失业，儿子因为病毒不能回英国，可知作者应是担心的，故选A。【9题详解】句意：没有她，我就无法度过困难时期。exciting令人兴奋的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；good好的。根据“My husband was out of work and my son couldnt be back t
第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, you want.
A．whichever
B．however
C．whatever
D．whoever
第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Here’s your change.
——
A. Thank you.
B. Don’t mention it.
C. No problem
D. With pleasure.
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
１．permit
A．first Ｂ．behind C．island D. smile
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. __at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking
B. Look
C. To look
D. Looked
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
The2010WinterOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinVancouverandWhistler(惠斯勒)fromFebruary12to28.Astheworld’s41______athleteswillcompetethere,Canadaispreparingforitwell.
Itwillbebroadcasted(播出)inCanada’stwo42______languages——EnglishandFrench.Billionsoftelevisionviewersworldwidewill43______theopeningceremonyofthe2010
WinterOlympicGames.Athletesfrommorethan8044______willcompetein86medaleventsover17days.Then
theParalympics(残奥会)will45______fromMarch12to21.Canadahas46______millionsofdollarspreparing.Thousandsofspectator
swillvisitthecountry.Canadawillbe47_____itall.
ThebuildingofOlympicgymsbeganin2005.Openingandclosingceremonieswillbeheldindoors,atBCPlace
Stadium.It’ll48______55,000seats.Somecompetitions,49______ski,andbobsled,willtakeplaceinWhistler.It’saskivillage.DuringtheGames,roadswillbeclosed.Morethan15,000policemenwillworkto50______the
peacethroughouttheGames.
TheUnitedStatesistheonlycountrytohosttheWinterGamesfourtimes.TeamUSAhopes2010willbeagolden
year.
41______________.
A.worst
B.best
C.cleverest
D.tallest