共用题干 Transport and Trade1.Transport is one of the aids to trade.By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce,transport adds to their value.The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates produc
题目
共用题干
Transport and Trade
1.Transport is one of the aids to trade.By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce,transport adds to their value.The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer,the better for trade.When there were no railways,no good roads,no canals,and only small sailing ships,trade was on a small scale.
2.The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade.Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand,for instance.Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business, drawing supplies from,and selling goods to,all parts of the globe.Big factories could not exist with-out transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes.Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes.Big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.
3.Transport also prevents waste.Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns.Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally.Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now, be obtained all through the year. Transport has raised the standard of living.
4.By moving fuel,raw materials,and even power,as,for example,through electric cables, transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before.Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. The cheaper and quicker transport becomes,the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried.Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.
5.Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information. Means of communication,like telephones,cables and radio,send information about prices,supplies,and changing conditions in different parts of the world.In this way,advanced communication systems also help to develop trade.
Transport and Trade
1.Transport is one of the aids to trade.By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce,transport adds to their value.The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer,the better for trade.When there were no railways,no good roads,no canals,and only small sailing ships,trade was on a small scale.
2.The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade.Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand,for instance.Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business, drawing supplies from,and selling goods to,all parts of the globe.Big factories could not exist with-out transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes.Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes.Big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.
3.Transport also prevents waste.Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns.Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally.Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now, be obtained all through the year. Transport has raised the standard of living.
4.By moving fuel,raw materials,and even power,as,for example,through electric cables, transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before.Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. The cheaper and quicker transport becomes,the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried.Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.
5.Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information. Means of communication,like telephones,cables and radio,send information about prices,supplies,and changing conditions in different parts of the world.In this way,advanced communication systems also help to develop trade.
Paragraph 5_______
A:Higher living standard.
B:Importance of transport in trade.
C:Various means of transport.
D:Birth of transport-related industries and trade.
E:Role of information in trade.
F: Public transportation.
A:Higher living standard.
B:Importance of transport in trade.
C:Various means of transport.
D:Birth of transport-related industries and trade.
E:Role of information in trade.
F: Public transportation.
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第1题：
共用题干
Transport and Trade
1.Transport is one of the aids to trade.By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce,transport adds to their value.The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer,the better for trade.When there were no railways,no good roads,no canals,and only small sailing ships,trade was on a small scale.
2.The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade.Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand, for instance.Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business, drawing supplies from,and selling goods to,all parts of the globe.Big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes.Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes.Big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.
3.Transport also prevents waste.Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns.Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally. Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now be obtained all through the year. Transport has raised the standard of living.
4.By moving fuel,raw materials and even power,for example,electric cables,transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before.Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. The cheaper and quicker transport becomes,the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried. Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.
5.Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information.Means of communication,like telephones,cables and radio,send information about prices,supplies and changing conditions in different parts of the world.In this way,advanced communication systems also help to develop trade.Only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly______.
A:to send goods to various parts of the world
B:at any time during the year
C:has greatly promoted trade
D:is it possible to produce on a large scale
E:the transport of goods
F: transport also prevents waste答案：D解析：本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是交通运输对贸易发展的重要性。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是段落的最后一句话：“运输提升了生活质量。”
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是与交通运输密切相关的产业和贸易的诞生。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是信息对商业贸易的重要性。
本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。?依据是第二段的第一句：The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade.
本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段的第三句：Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business , drawing supplies from, and selling goods to,all parts of the globe.
本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段第四句：Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now be obtained all through the year.
本题考查的是对阐述文章主旨的事实与细节的了解。依据是第五段第一句：Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information. -
第2题：
共用题干
Transport and Trade
1.Transport is one of the aids to trade.By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce,transport adds to their value.The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer,the better for trade.When there were no railways,no good roads,no canals,and only small sailing ships,trade was on a small scale.
2.The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade.Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand,for instance.Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business, drawing supplies from,and selling goods to,all parts of the globe.Big factories could not exist with-out transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes.Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes.Big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.
3.Transport also prevents waste.Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns.Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally.Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now, be obtained all through the year. Transport has raised the standard of living.
4.By moving fuel,raw materials,and even power,as,for example,through electric cables, transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before.Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. The cheaper and quicker transport becomes,the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried.Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.
5.Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information. Means of communication,like telephones,cables and radio,send information about prices,supplies,and changing conditions in different parts of the world.In this way,advanced communication systems also help to develop trade.Paragraph 2_______
A:Higher living standard.
B:Importance of transport in trade.
C:Various means of transport.
D:Birth of transport-related industries and trade.
E:Role of information in trade.
F: Public transportation.答案：B解析：本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是运输对贸易发展的重要性。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是段落的最后一句话：运输提升了生活质量。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是与运输密切相关的产业和贸易的诞生。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是信息对商业贸易的作用。
本题考查的是对文章阐述的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段的第一句“The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade."
本题考查的是对文章阐述的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段的第三句“Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business , drawing supplies from, and selling goods to,all parts of the globe."
本题考查的是对文章阐述的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段第四句“Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now be obtained all through the year."
本题考查的是对文章阐述的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第五段第一句“Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information." -
第3题：
共用题干
Transport and Trade
1.Transport is one of the aids to trade.By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce,transport adds to their value.The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer,the better for trade.When there were no railways,no good roads,no canals,and only small sailing ships,trade was on a small scale.
2.The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade.Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand,for instance.Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business, drawing supplies from,and selling goods to,all parts of the globe.Big factories could not exist with-out transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes.Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes.Big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.
3.Transport also prevents waste.Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns.Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally.Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now, be obtained all through the year. Transport has raised the standard of living.
4.By moving fuel,raw materials,and even power,as,for example,through electric cables, transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before.Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. The cheaper and quicker transport becomes,the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried.Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.
5.Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information. Means of communication,like telephones,cables and radio,send information about prices,supplies,and changing conditions in different parts of the world.In this way,advanced communication systems also help to develop trade.Only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly_______.
A:to send goods to various parts of the world
B:at any time during the year
C:has greatly promoted trade
D:is it possible to produce on a large scale
E:the transport of goods
F: it is possible to produce on a large scale答案：D解析：本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是运输对贸易发展的重要性。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是段落的最后一句话：运输提升了生活质量。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是与运输密切相关的产业和贸易的诞生。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是信息对商业贸易的作用。
本题考查的是对文章阐述的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段的第一句“The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade."
本题考查的是对文章阐述的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段的第三句“Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business , drawing supplies from, and selling goods to,all parts of the globe."
本题考查的是对文章阐述的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段第四句“Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now be obtained all through the year."
本题考查的是对文章阐述的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第五段第一句“Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information." -
第4题：
共用题干
Transport and Trade
1 Transport is one of the aids to trade.By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places
where they are scarce,transport adds to their value.The more easily goods can be brought over the distance
that separates producer and consumer,the better for trade.When there were no railways,no good roads,no
canals,and only small sailing ships,trade was on a small scale.
2 The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big
increase in trade.Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand,
for instance.Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business,drawing supplies from,
and selling goods to,all parts of the globe.Big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large
number of workers they need to and from their homes.Big city stores could not have developed unless
customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods were delivered to their homes.Big cities could not
survive unless food could be brought from a distance.
3 Transport also prevents waste.Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not
be taken quickly to inland towns.Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we
no longer have to live on what is produced locally.Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a
part of the year can now be obtained all through the year. Transport has raised the standard of living.
4 By moving fuel,raw materials,and even power,for example,through electric cables,transport has
led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before.
Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than oth-
ers and can then exchange them with one another. The cheaper and quicker transport becomes,the longer
the distance over which goods can profitably be carried.Countries with poor transport have a lower standard
of living.
5 Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and
information.Means of communication,like telephones,cables and radio,send information about prices,
supplies,and changing conditions in different parts of the world.In this way,advanced communication sys-
tems also help to develop trade.In the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as_____________.
A:to send goods to various parts of the world
B:at any time during the year
C:has greatly promoted trade
D:is it possible to produce on a large scale
E:the transport of goods
F:it is possible to produce on a large scale答案：E解析：第二段首句说的是“在过去的两百年中，交通的大发展伴随着贸易的大增长”，点明了交通和贸易的关系，且文章中提到“大型的快速船只（交通方式）促进英国和新西兰之间进行肉类食品的贸易发展”，也说明了“交通对贸易的影响”，而段落最后一句说“没有从遥远的地方带来的食物，大城市就不能生存下去”，因此判断B是答案。
第三段第二句说的是“交通给我们提供了比以前种类更多的食物和商品”．且本段的最后一句说“交通提高了我们的生活水平”,“种类更多的食物和商品”与“生活水平”相关，因此判断A是答案。
由第四段第一句话中“…transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before”可知，交通导致了工业和贸易的建立．因此判断D是答案。
由第五段第二句话中“Means of communication… send information… advanced conimunication systems also help to develop trade.”可知，本段主要讲述的是信息在贸易中的作用。
根据判断本句缺少谓居动词：从句子结构和文章内容分析，C项最合适二该句含义是：现代交通方式的发展已经大大地促进了贸易的发展。
Only引导的状语从句结构放在句首时，主句需要倒装，因此D项合适。该句含义是：只有当商品能被很快地运往世界各地时，大规模的生产才有可能进行。
由文章第三段倒数第二句话“Foods which at one ime could be obtained only during a part of year can now be obtained all through the year.”可知，运输使得人们可以在一年的任何时候吃上他们想吃的任何食物。
由文章第五段第一句话“Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information.”可知，在现代社会的贸易中，信息的传输和食物的运输起着同样重要的作用。 -
第5题：
共用题干
Transport and Trade
1 Transport is one of the aids to trade.By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places
where they are scarce,transport adds to their value.The more easily goods can be brought over the distance
that separates producer and consumer,the better for trade.When there were no railways,no good roads,no
canals,and only small sailing ships,trade was on a small scale.
2 The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big
increase in trade.Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand,
for instance.Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business,drawing supplies from,
and selling goods to,all parts of the globe.Big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large
number of workers they need to and from their homes.Big city stores could not have developed unless
customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods were delivered to their homes.Big cities could not
survive unless food could be brought from a distance.
3 Transport also prevents waste.Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not
be taken quickly to inland towns.Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we
no longer have to live on what is produced locally.Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a
part of the year can now be obtained all through the year. Transport has raised the standard of living.
4 By moving fuel,raw materials,and even power,for example,through electric cables,transport has
led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before.
Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than oth-
ers and can then exchange them with one another. The cheaper and quicker transport becomes,the longer
the distance over which goods can profitably be carried.Countries with poor transport have a lower standard
of living.
5 Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and
information.Means of communication,like telephones,cables and radio,send information about prices,
supplies,and changing conditions in different parts of the world.In this way,advanced communication sys-
tems also help to develop trade.Paragraph 5_____________
A:Higher Living Standard
B:Importance of Transport in Trade
C:Various Means of Transport
D:Birth of Transport-related Industries and Trade
E:Role of Information in Trade
F:Public Transportation答案：E解析：第二段首句说的是“在过去的两百年中，交通的大发展伴随着贸易的大增长”，点明了交通和贸易的关系，且文章中提到“大型的快速船只（交通方式）促进英国和新西兰之间进行肉类食品的贸易发展”，也说明了“交通对贸易的影响”，而段落最后一句说“没有从遥远的地方带来的食物，大城市就不能生存下去”，因此判断B是答案。
第三段第二句说的是“交通给我们提供了比以前种类更多的食物和商品”．且本段的最后一句说“交通提高了我们的生活水平”,“种类更多的食物和商品”与“生活水平”相关，因此判断A是答案。
由第四段第一句话中“…transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before”可知，交通导致了工业和贸易的建立．因此判断D是答案。
由第五段第二句话中“Means of communication… send information… advanced conimunication systems also help to develop trade.”可知，本段主要讲述的是信息在贸易中的作用。
根据判断本句缺少谓居动词：从句子结构和文章内容分析，C项最合适二该句含义是：现代交通方式的发展已经大大地促进了贸易的发展。
Only引导的状语从句结构放在句首时，主句需要倒装，因此D项合适。该句含义是：只有当商品能被很快地运往世界各地时，大规模的生产才有可能进行。
由文章第三段倒数第二句话“Foods which at one ime could be obtained only during a part of year can now be obtained all through the year.”可知，运输使得人们可以在一年的任何时候吃上他们想吃的任何食物。
由文章第五段第一句话“Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information.”可知，在现代社会的贸易中，信息的传输和食物的运输起着同样重要的作用。 -
第6题：
One effect of the increased use of cash was that( )A.an individual merchant no longer performed all aspects of trading operations
B.a company’s home office declined in importance
C.merchants no longer had to transport their goods to distant places
D.the volume of trade declined in areas lacking silver mines答案：A解析：细节题。根据题干关键词the use of cash定位到文章第一段的第二句。该句指出现金的广泛使用大大增加了国际贸易量，而且业务流程发生了根本的变化。下文阐述了变化表现在商人角色的演变，从几乎独自处理贸易业务的各个方面到分工更加细致。A项“个体商人不再从事贸易活动的所有方面”与之相符，属于同义替换。B项“公司总部的重要性下降了”、C项“商家不再需要把货物运输到遥远的地方了”和D项“在缺乏银矿的地区，贸易量下降了”均与原文不符。 -
第7题：
nternational Transport Transport plays an important part in international business because goods produced have to be delivered to the buyers abroad, and the delivery of goods is to be made possible by transport services. Goods are carried by several means of transport on road or rail, by sea or air. And in recent years, combined transport which is a road-sea-rail carriage appeared. With the expansion of international trade, the container service has become popular. The use of containers provides a , highly effective form of transport . by road, rail and sea, Basically , orabout 98% of world trade is carried out by sea transport.Besides transport by sea, road, or rail, nowadays in order to speed up delivery, carriage by air international has also become popular. Transport plays an important part in international business because goods produced have to be sent to everywhere in the world.
正确答案:正确 -
第8题：
Ground transport is typically more affordable than air， but more expensive than sea especially in developing countries where inland infrastructure is not efficient.
正确答案:正确 -
第9题：
（）transport of goods is the principal means of transport in many countries due to the low threshold infrastructure requirements.
- A、rail
- B、road
- C、sea
- D、air
正确答案:B -
第10题：
单选题The declaration of import goods shall be made to the customs by the importer within（）days from the date of the declaration of the arrival of the means of transport。Aseven
Bfourteen
Cfifteen
Dthirty
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
判断题nternational Transport Transport plays an important part in international business because goods produced have to be delivered to the buyers abroad, and the delivery of goods is to be made possible by transport services. Goods are carried by several means of transport on road or rail, by sea or air. And in recent years, combined transport which is a road-sea-rail carriage appeared. With the expansion of international trade, the container service has become popular. The use of containers provides a , highly effective form of transport . by road, rail and sea, Basically , orabout 98% of world trade is carried out by sea transport.Besides transport by sea, road, or rail, nowadays in order to speed up delivery, carriage by air international has also become popular. Transport plays an important part in international business because goods produced have to be sent to everywhere in the world.A对
B错
正确答案： 对解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题Smugglers’ Gulch ______.Ais a ravine which is watched 24 hours a day
Bis a place where many illegal immigrants would get help from America
Cis a place where Rafael is trying to cross the fence into Mexico
Dis one of the places of Mexico
正确答案： C解析：
该段录音中描述到Smugglers’ Gulch是最难潜入美国的地方之一，该ravine（峡谷）被一面铁墙分开，被边境巡逻人员日夜看守，他们在泛光灯、直升机和地下压力传感器的帮助下追踪那些想非法潜入美国的人。接着提到一个5次试图翻越铁墙被捉的人，然而他仍在铁墙的墨西哥那边等待另一个机会。因此选项A正确。
【录音原文】
Despite its name, Smugglers’ Gulch is one of the toughest places to sneak into America. The ravine near San Diego is bisected by a steel wall and watched day and night by agents of the border patrol, who track would-be illegal immigrants with the help of floodlights, helicopters and underground pressure sensors. Rafael, a cement worker, has already been caught jumping over the fence five times. Yet he still loiters on the Mexican side of the fence, waiting for nightfall and another chance to cross. -
第13题：
共用题干
Transport and Trade
1.Transport is one of the aids to trade.By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce,transport adds to their value.The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer,the better for trade.When there were no railways,no good roads,no canals,and only small sailing ships,trade was on a small scale.
2.The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade.Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand,for instance.Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business, drawing supplies from,and selling goods to,all parts of the globe.Big factories could not exist with-out transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes.Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes.Big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.
3.Transport also prevents waste.Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns.Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally.Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now, be obtained all through the year. Transport has raised the standard of living.
4.By moving fuel,raw materials,and even power,as,for example,through electric cables, transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before.Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. The cheaper and quicker transport becomes,the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried.Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.
5.Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information. Means of communication,like telephones,cables and radio,send information about prices,supplies,and changing conditions in different parts of the world.In this way,advanced communication systems also help to develop trade.The development of modern means of transport_______.
A:to send goods to various parts of the world
B:at any time during the year
C:has greatly promoted trade
D:is it possible to produce on a large scale
E:the transport of goods
F: it is possible to produce on a large scale答案：C解析：本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是运输对贸易发展的重要性。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是段落的最后一句话：运输提升了生活质量。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是与运输密切相关的产业和贸易的诞生。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是信息对商业贸易的作用。
本题考查的是对文章阐述的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段的第一句“The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade."
本题考查的是对文章阐述的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段的第三句“Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business , drawing supplies from, and selling goods to,all parts of the globe."
本题考查的是对文章阐述的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段第四句“Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now be obtained all through the year."
本题考查的是对文章阐述的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第五段第一句“Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information." -
第14题：
共用题干
Transport and Trade
1.Transport is one of the aids to trade.By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places where they are scarce,transport adds to their value.The more easily goods can be brought over the distance that separates producer and consumer,the better for trade.When there were no railways,no good roads,no canals,and only small sailing ships,trade was on a small scale.
2.The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade.Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand,for instance.Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business, drawing supplies from,and selling goods to,all parts of the globe.Big factories could not exist with-out transport to carry the large number of workers they need to and from their homes.Big city stores could not have developed unless customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods delivered to their homes.Big cities could not survive unless food could be brought from a distance.
3.Transport also prevents waste.Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not be taken quickly to inland towns.Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we no longer have to live on what is produced locally.Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now, be obtained all through the year. Transport has raised the standard of living.
4.By moving fuel,raw materials,and even power,as,for example,through electric cables, transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before.Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than others and can then exchange them with one another. The cheaper and quicker transport becomes,the longer the distance over which goods can profitably be carried.Countries with poor transport have a lower standard of living.
5.Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information. Means of communication,like telephones,cables and radio,send information about prices,supplies,and changing conditions in different parts of the world.In this way,advanced communication systems also help to develop trade.In the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as_______.
A:to send goods to various parts of the world
B:at any time during the year
C:has greatly promoted trade
D:is it possible to produce on a large scale
E:the transport of goods
F: it is possible to produce on a large scale答案：E解析：本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是运输对贸易发展的重要性。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是段落的最后一句话：运输提升了生活质量。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是与运输密切相关的产业和贸易的诞生。
本题考查的是对所读材料大意与主旨的掌握。本段中心意思是信息对商业贸易的作用。
本题考查的是对文章阐述的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段的第一句“The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big increase in trade."
本题考查的是对文章阐述的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段的第三句“Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business , drawing supplies from, and selling goods to,all parts of the globe."
本题考查的是对文章阐述的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段第四句“Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a part of the year can now be obtained all through the year."
本题考查的是对文章阐述的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第五段第一句“Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information." -
第15题：
Country of origin means the country ( ).
A. that sells the goods B. where the goods are shipped
C. that buys the goods D. where the goods are produced答案：D解析： -
第16题：
共用题干
Transport and Trade
1 Transport is one of the aids to trade.By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places
where they are scarce,transport adds to their value.The more easily goods can be brought over the distance
that separates producer and consumer,the better for trade.When there were no railways,no good roads,no
canals,and only small sailing ships,trade was on a small scale.
2 The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big
increase in trade.Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand,
for instance.Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business,drawing supplies from,
and selling goods to,all parts of the globe.Big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large
number of workers they need to and from their homes.Big city stores could not have developed unless
customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods were delivered to their homes.Big cities could not
survive unless food could be brought from a distance.
3 Transport also prevents waste.Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not
be taken quickly to inland towns.Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we
no longer have to live on what is produced locally.Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a
part of the year can now be obtained all through the year. Transport has raised the standard of living.
4 By moving fuel,raw materials,and even power,for example,through electric cables,transport has
led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before.
Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than oth-
ers and can then exchange them with one another. The cheaper and quicker transport becomes,the longer
the distance over which goods can profitably be carried.Countries with poor transport have a lower standard
of living.
5 Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and
information.Means of communication,like telephones,cables and radio,send information about prices,
supplies,and changing conditions in different parts of the world.In this way,advanced communication sys-
tems also help to develop trade.The development of modern means of transport_____________.
A:to send goods to various parts of the world
B:at any time during the year
C:has greatly promoted trade
D:is it possible to produce on a large scale
E:the transport of goods
F:it is possible to produce on a large scale答案：C解析：第二段首句说的是“在过去的两百年中，交通的大发展伴随着贸易的大增长”，点明了交通和贸易的关系，且文章中提到“大型的快速船只（交通方式）促进英国和新西兰之间进行肉类食品的贸易发展”，也说明了“交通对贸易的影响”，而段落最后一句说“没有从遥远的地方带来的食物，大城市就不能生存下去”，因此判断B是答案。
第三段第二句说的是“交通给我们提供了比以前种类更多的食物和商品”．且本段的最后一句说“交通提高了我们的生活水平”,“种类更多的食物和商品”与“生活水平”相关，因此判断A是答案。
由第四段第一句话中“…transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before”可知，交通导致了工业和贸易的建立．因此判断D是答案。
由第五段第二句话中“Means of communication… send information… advanced conimunication systems also help to develop trade.”可知，本段主要讲述的是信息在贸易中的作用。
根据判断本句缺少谓居动词：从句子结构和文章内容分析，C项最合适二该句含义是：现代交通方式的发展已经大大地促进了贸易的发展。
Only引导的状语从句结构放在句首时，主句需要倒装，因此D项合适。该句含义是：只有当商品能被很快地运往世界各地时，大规模的生产才有可能进行。
由文章第三段倒数第二句话“Foods which at one ime could be obtained only during a part of year can now be obtained all through the year.”可知，运输使得人们可以在一年的任何时候吃上他们想吃的任何食物。
由文章第五段第一句话“Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information.”可知，在现代社会的贸易中，信息的传输和食物的运输起着同样重要的作用。 -
第17题：
共用题干
Transport and Trade
1 Transport is one of the aids to trade.By moving goods from places where they are plentiful to places
where they are scarce,transport adds to their value.The more easily goods can be brought over the distance
that separates producer and consumer,the better for trade.When there were no railways,no good roads,no
canals,and only small sailing ships,trade was on a small scale.
2 The great advances made in transport during the last two hundred years were accompanied by a big
increase in trade.Bigger and faster ships enabled a trade in meat to develop between Britain and New Zealand,
for instance.Quicker transport makes possible mass-production and big business,drawing supplies from,
and selling goods to,all parts of the globe.Big factories could not exist without transport to carry the large
number of workers they need to and from their homes.Big city stores could not have developed unless
customers could travel easily from the suburbs and goods were delivered to their homes.Big cities could not
survive unless food could be brought from a distance.
3 Transport also prevents waste.Much of the fish landed at the ports would be wasted if it could not
be taken quickly to inland towns.Transport has given us a much greater variety of foods and goods since we
no longer have to live on what is produced locally.Foods which at one time could be obtained only during a
part of the year can now be obtained all through the year. Transport has raised the standard of living.
4 By moving fuel,raw materials,and even power,for example,through electric cables,transport has
led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before.
Districts and countries can concentrate on making things which they can do better and more cheaply than oth-
ers and can then exchange them with one another. The cheaper and quicker transport becomes,the longer
the distance over which goods can profitably be carried.Countries with poor transport have a lower standard
of living.
5 Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and
information.Means of communication,like telephones,cables and radio,send information about prices,
supplies,and changing conditions in different parts of the world.In this way,advanced communication sys-
tems also help to develop trade.Only when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly_____________.
A:to send goods to various parts of the world
B:at any time during the year
C:has greatly promoted trade
D:is it possible to produce on a large scale
E:the transport of goods
F:it is possible to produce on a large scale答案：D解析：第二段首句说的是“在过去的两百年中，交通的大发展伴随着贸易的大增长”，点明了交通和贸易的关系，且文章中提到“大型的快速船只（交通方式）促进英国和新西兰之间进行肉类食品的贸易发展”，也说明了“交通对贸易的影响”，而段落最后一句说“没有从遥远的地方带来的食物，大城市就不能生存下去”，因此判断B是答案。
第三段第二句说的是“交通给我们提供了比以前种类更多的食物和商品”．且本段的最后一句说“交通提高了我们的生活水平”,“种类更多的食物和商品”与“生活水平”相关，因此判断A是答案。
由第四段第一句话中“…transport has led to the establishment of industries and trade in areas where they would have been impossible before”可知，交通导致了工业和贸易的建立．因此判断D是答案。
由第五段第二句话中“Means of communication… send information… advanced conimunication systems also help to develop trade.”可知，本段主要讲述的是信息在贸易中的作用。
根据判断本句缺少谓居动词：从句子结构和文章内容分析，C项最合适二该句含义是：现代交通方式的发展已经大大地促进了贸易的发展。
Only引导的状语从句结构放在句首时，主句需要倒装，因此D项合适。该句含义是：只有当商品能被很快地运往世界各地时，大规模的生产才有可能进行。
由文章第三段倒数第二句话“Foods which at one ime could be obtained only during a part of year can now be obtained all through the year.”可知，运输使得人们可以在一年的任何时候吃上他们想吃的任何食物。
由文章第五段第一句话“Commerce requires not only the moving of goods and people but also the carrying of messages and information.”可知，在现代社会的贸易中，信息的传输和食物的运输起着同样重要的作用。 -
第18题：
nternational Transport Transport plays an important part in international business because goods produced have to be delivered to the buyers abroad, and the delivery of goods is to be made possible by transport services. Goods are carried by several means of transport on road or rail, by sea or air. And in recent years, combined transport which is a road-sea-rail carriage appeared. With the expansion of international trade, the container service has become popular. The use of containers provides a , highly effective form of transport . by road, rail and sea, Basically , orabout 98% of world trade is carried out by sea transport.Besides transport by sea, road, or rail, nowadays in order to speed up delivery, carriage by air international has also become popular. The use of containers gives a very helpful method of transport.
正确答案:正确 -
第19题：
nternational Transport Transport plays an important part in international business because goods produced have to be delivered to the buyers abroad, and the delivery of goods is to be made possible by transport services. Goods are carried by several means of transport on road or rail, by sea or air. And in recent years, combined transport which is a road-sea-rail carriage appeared. With the expansion of international trade, the container service has become popular. The use of containers provides a , highly effective form of transport . by road, rail and sea, Basically , orabout 98% of world trade is carried out by sea transport.Besides transport by sea, road, or rail, nowadays in order to speed up delivery, carriage by air international has also become popular. Today carriage by air has become popular because it can speed up delivery.
正确答案:正确 -
第20题：
The most suitable mode of transport for the goods which have to be moved by a vessel from a port in one country to a port in another country and then by rail to a second port city in the second country is （）.
- A、mini-bridge
- B、sea train
- C、sea/air
- D、piggyback
正确答案:A -
第21题：
Which of the following may be the disadvantages of road transport？（）
- A、Transport subject to traffic delays
- B、Transport subject to breakdown
- C、Goods susceptible to damage through careless driving
- D、Bad weather
正确答案:A,B,C,D -
第22题：
判断题nternational Transport Transport plays an important part in international business because goods produced have to be delivered to the buyers abroad, and the delivery of goods is to be made possible by transport services. Goods are carried by several means of transport on road or rail, by sea or air. And in recent years, combined transport which is a road-sea-rail carriage appeared. With the expansion of international trade, the container service has become popular. The use of containers provides a , highly effective form of transport . by road, rail and sea, Basically , orabout 98% of world trade is carried out by sea transport.Besides transport by sea, road, or rail, nowadays in order to speed up delivery, carriage by air international has also become popular. In recent years,combined transport which is a road-sea-rail carriage appeared.A对
B错
正确答案： 对解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
判断题nternational Transport Transport plays an important part in international business because goods produced have to be delivered to the buyers abroad, and the delivery of goods is to be made possible by transport services. Goods are carried by several means of transport on road or rail, by sea or air. And in recent years, combined transport which is a road-sea-rail carriage appeared. With the expansion of international trade, the container service has become popular. The use of containers provides a , highly effective form of transport . by road, rail and sea, Basically , orabout 98% of world trade is carried out by sea transport.Besides transport by sea, road, or rail, nowadays in order to speed up delivery, carriage by air international has also become popular. With the expansion of international trade, the combined transport service has become popular.A对
B错
正确答案： 对解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
填空题Where are the goods to be sent to?____.正确答案： Vancouver, Canada解析：
细节题。由Port of Destination可知，此处应填Vancouver, Canada。