青海玉树州20222023学年高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析
简答题
第56-57小题，每小题6分。共12分。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置上。
简述法人的成立条件。
法人成立的条件有四个：(1)依照法律规定没立；(2)有必要的财产和经费；(3)有自己的名称、组织机构和场所；(4)能够独立承担民事责任。
简答题
第26-27小题，每小题6分，共12分。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置上。
不作为犯罪之行为人的义务来源有哪些?
不作为犯罪之行为人的义务来源具体包括以下几个方面：(1)法律明文规定的义务。(2)职务上或者业务上要求履行的义务。(3)由行为人已经实施的行为所产生的责任，这主要是指行为人由于自己的行为，而使法律所保护的某种利益处于危险状态时，负有防止危害结果发生的义务。
简答题
第56-57小题，每小题6分。共12分。请将答案写在答题纸指定位置上。
简述抵押权的概念和特征。
抵押权是指债权人对于债务人或者第三人提供的不转移占有而作为债务履行担保的财产，在债务人不履行债务时，可以就该抵押物的价值优先受偿的权利。 根据《物权法》的规定，抵押权具有如下特征： (1)抵押权是一种约定担保物权，其内容为就抵押物的价值优先受偿。 (2)抵押权的标的物是债务人或者第三人提供为担保的特定财产，该财产可以是动产、不动产，也可以是某种财产权利。 (3)抵押权是不移转占有的担保物权，在抵押期间，抵押物仍由抵押人占有。 (4)抵押权具有追及性。抵押期间，抵押人未经抵押权人同意
英语四级关于准考证号,座位号和试卷的不同有关系吗?
准考证号的后四位代表考场号和座位号，即准考证号和座位号是一致的。发卷子的时候也是按照单号发A，双号发B来进行的。AB卷的题目顺序，选项顺序，答题卡顺序不一样。
A.考生标记
B.试卷的名称
C.考试时间
D.试卷框架结构
2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?- Son, we have just bought a house, and from now on we need to practise strict .Aeconomy Bmedicine Cself-control Dpatience2Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.AturningBturnCturnedDhaving turned3Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking _ they are, have their time for play.AbecauseBwhileCasDwhere4If the weather had been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have5By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat6Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.Acomposition BcompetenceCconstruction Dconclusion7The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.Ain terms ofBon account ofCon behalf ofDon top of8I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，_shes a better cook than meAunlessBasCeven thoughDin case9 makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.AIt; whatBWhat; thatCWhat; whatDThat; that10The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over11Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock offCget offDdrop off12 Did you go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressedBcomparedCconveyedDobserved13It is reported that the _ in Libya is hotting up.AstrengthBviolenceCpowerDactivity14Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving leftBto be leavingCto have leftDleaving15When was _ you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages. Ait that Bit Cit what Dwhat16- Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?- There are gas stations at_end of the blockAbothBneitherCeitherDall17Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, _ anyone can start now and make a new ending.Afor BandCbut Dso18Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial _ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.AdeclarationBdistinctionCdivisionDdistribution19Although values may be _, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.Aterminal BpersonalCcrucial Dpractical20Mary_ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.Ahad gone Bhas been goingCis going Dwent第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries 1914 and 2014. The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from l2th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Larvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 11.8cm. James Bentham, a co-author of the research says the global trend is likely but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role, he added.But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s, said Professor Alexander. The nutritional and health problems that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential in terms of height.Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications. How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in, he said. If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.1、What can be learned from Paragraph I?AThe
请将每一个空的正确答案写在答题卡【1】～【20】序号的横线上，答在试卷上不得分。
1.计算并填写下表
(1)
【1】B类【解析】题目中给定的lP地址191.23.181.13的第一字节范围属于128～191之间，可以判断该IP地址属于B类地址；或者将IP 地址写成二进制形式为：10111111.0 0010111.10110101.00001101，第一字节以“10”开头，也可以判断出该lP地址属于B类地址。
【2】191.23.128.0 【解析】由题目知，该lP地址的子网掩码为255.255.192.0，写成二进制表示法为11111111.11111111.11000000.00 00000，子网掩码的前18位为“1”，说明前18位为网络号，后14位为主机号。用子网掩码与lP地址做“与”运算，得到网络地址为 10111111.00010111.10000000.00000000，写成十进制即191.23.128.0 或191.23.128.0/18。
【3】191.23.191.255 【解析】把lP地址的主机号全部置“1”即可得到直接广播地址，即10111111.00 010111.10111111.11111111，写成十进制，即 191.23.191.255。
【4】 0.0.53.13 【解析】将网络号地址全部置“0”，便可得到该lP的主机号，即00000000.00000000.00110101.00001101，写成十进制即0.0.53.13。
【5】191.23.191.254 【解析】由于主机号全置“1”时为广播地址，是不可用的IP 地址。所以最后一个lP地址为主机号的广播地址减去l，即 191.23.191.254.
请将每一个空的正确答案写在答题卡【 】~【 】序号的横线上。答在试卷上不得分。
某二叉树有5个度为2的结点以及3个度为1的结点，则该二叉树中共有【 】个结点。
14 解析：在二叉树中，度为0的结点数是度为2的结点数加1，故二叉树中结点数的总和为度为0的结点数、度为1的结点数及度为2的结点数三者相加，得出结果为14个结点。
下列哪些考试行为属于考生违纪：（）
- A、考生未经监考员同意，在考试过程中擅自离开考场。
- B、考生将试卷、答题卡、草稿纸等考试用纸带出考场。
- C、考生用规定以外的笔或者纸答题，或者在答题卡规定以外的地方书写姓名、准考证号。
- D、考生在答题卡上填写与本人身份不符的姓名和准考证号等信息。
正确答案:A,B,C
考场异常情况记录内容有（）
- A、考生忘记携带或遗失准考证、居民身份证
- B、发现考生本人与准考证、居民身份证或考场座次表的照片不符
- C、发现试卷或答题卡袋口或密封有异常迹象
- D、启封答题卡后，将答题卡袋内塞舌头裁断
- E、启封后，发现部分试卷或答题卡混装、错装
- F、考生向监考员报告，在答题卡上答错区域，或超出规定区域答题等。
正确答案:B,C,D,F
监考员处理缺考考生试卷、答题卡及空白试卷、答题卡操作为（）。
- A、将缺考考生的条形码粘贴在《考场情况记录表》上规定区域内
- B、用0.7黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡袋封面上填缺考准考证号及相关内容
- C、用0.7黑色墨水的签字笔在缺考答题卡上填写缺考考生姓名和准考证号
- D、用0.7黑色墨水的签字笔在《考场情况记录表》上规定区域填写缺考考生姓名和准考证号
- E、用0.7黑色墨水的签字笔分别在缺考考生试卷、答题卡和尾考场的空白试卷、空白答题卡左上角空白处注明“缺考”或“空白”字样
- F、用2B铅笔填涂缺考考生答题卡的缺考标记
正确答案:A,B,C,E