20132022十年高考英语真题分项详解精选试题
此题为判断题(对，错)。
古汉语中宾语前置的几钟情况有()
A、疑问代词作宾语
B、否定句里代词作宾语
C、介词“以”的宾语
D、用“是”、“之”“焉”等
在古代汉语中，宾语前置的情况有()
A、疑问代词作宾语
B、否定句里代词作宾语
C、介词“以”的宾语
D、用“是”、“之”“焉”等
由否定词()构成的否定句，宾语是人称代词或指示代词，置于动词前。
A、"不"
B、"毋"
C、"未"
D、"莫"
B.疑问代词作介词宾语前置
C.疑问代词作状语
D.疑问代词作主语
(辽宁)Its no use having ideas only . Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.A. how B. who C. what D. where【答案】A【解析】句意：光有主意没用。不用担心, 皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用, 但是意义不同。how表示 “怎样”, 强调方式。而who和what是连接代词, 一般在不定式短语中作宾语, 此句 中动词不定式有宾语, 不再需要宾语, 所以排除, where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。
(福建)We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether【答案】C【解析】空格在句中充当宾语。我们应该尊重食物, 考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。
(湖南)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why 【答案】D【解析】该空引导宾语从句, 根据句意 “办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。
(天津)As a new graduate, he doesnt know it takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which【答案】B【解析】句意：作为一名新毕业生, 他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。空格后的从句中takes是动词, 其后缺少宾语, 所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。
(北京) some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How【答案】B【解析】句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。从句中缺宾语, 只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。
(浙江)How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK, you want. A. whichever B. however C. whateverD. whoever【答案】C【解析】句意：“这个周末野营怎么样, 来点新鲜的？” “好啊, 按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。
(浙江)It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether【答案】B【解析】根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物, 但是, 它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是 “副作用”, 还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故选择what, 形容词 “什么样的”, 起修饰作用。
(上海)One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why【答案】A【解析】考查that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。
(湖北)The news _（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)【答案】that the housing price will fall【解析】用 “that” 引导同位语从句, “房价”译成 “housing price”。
(山东)Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.A. why B. what C. how D. which【答案】B【解析】句意应为 “在大甩卖开始前, 我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知, 空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语, 所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。
(上海)When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering【答案】B【解析】which引导的句子做know的宾语, 句子用陈述语序。
(四川)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. A. what B. who C. how D. why 【答案】B【解析】根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去, 故选B。句意为 “一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去, 无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”
(全国卷I)We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where【答案】D【解析】句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。干中空格划在动词discuss的后面, 因此考查宾语从句, 根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语, 因此选择D。
(湖北)I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how【答案】C【解析】句意：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A, 错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。
(全国卷II)Have you finished the book?-No, Ive read up to _the children discover the secret cave.A. which B. what C. hat D. where【答案】D【解析】up to为介词结构, 后接宾语从句从句；而句意是 “读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”, 故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适
(江苏)I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats _I dont agree. You should have a more active life.A. where B. how C. when D what【答案】A【解析】这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where. 用表语从句。
(北京)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. what B. that C. why D. whether【答案】B【解析】从句不缺成分, 因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。
B.两个疑问代词作介词宾语前置
C.两个疑问代词作动词宾语前置
D.一个疑问代词作介词的宾语前置，一个没有前置问题
“我建议派一个同志去一趟。”是（）
A连动句
B兼语词组作宾语
C兼语句
D连动词组作宾语
B
略
为了（）而把宾语提前，然后再提前的宾语和动词之间用代词（）或（）复指。
正确答案:突出；是；之
“少而游豫，不自知其为巧也。”一句所用句式属于（）。
- A、否定句中代词作宾语
- B、宾语用代词复指
- C、疑问句中代词作宾语
- D、谓语前置
正确答案:A
“微斯人，吾谁与归？”一句中，宾语前置的条件是（）
- A、疑问句中，疑问代词作介词宾语前置
- B、疑问句中，疑问代词作动词宾语前置
- C、用助词作宾语前置的语法标记
- D、否定句中，代词作宾语前置
正确答案:A