北理工《大学英语（1）》精选试题与答案

In his spare time he()some classes to improve his English.

A、attends

B、attends to


参考答案：A

He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.

A.consistent

B.committed

C.content

D.engaged


正确答案:B

图片内容：一个医生给肚子痛的病人看病

病人说：“I am the tailor .”（难过的神态）

A man went to see his ___71___ one day , because he was surfing from pains in his _72__ . After the doctor _73_ over him carefully , he _74____ to him , “Well , there is __75____ wrong with you , don’t worry . Your only trouble is you worry too

__76____ . Do you know , I had a man with the __77____ trouble as you here a few weeks ago , and I ___78___ him the same advice as I’m going to give you . He was worried _79_ he couldn’t pay his tailor’s(裁缝) bills . I told him not to worry about the bills any more . He took my advice and when he came to see me again two days ago , he told me that he now felt quite all right again .” “Yes ,I know all about that .” answered the patient __80____. “You see , I’m that man’s tailor

”

71.________________


正确答案：
 doctor

One，day，a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas． The father said，"Look ! There-s a horseshoe (31) ．the ground． Pick it up and put it in your bag． Thomas said，"It wastes my time． His father said (32) but he pieked it up himself． When they went to a near- by town，they had a rest．There the farmer (33) the horseshoe and with the money he bought some strawberries．

The father and the son went on walking． The sun was well up in the (34 ) ,They soon drank up their water，and there wasn't a house or even a tree for them to (35) ．Thomas felt too(36) to walk on At this time，his father gave Thomas a strawberry (37) he quickly ate it． After a while，his father gave him (38) strawberry and once again，his son lost no time in putting it in his mouth．

And so they (39) ,The old farmer gave the strawberries and the son ate them．When Thomas had eaten up all the strawberries，his father said to him，"My dear son，if you picked up that horseshoe，you would have your own strawberries (40 )．Always remember the lesson: lf you don't worry about the little things，you'll find it difficult to do the great things． "

( )31．

A．under

B．on

C．for

D．to


正确答案：B
31．B【解析】句意：在地面上有一个马蹄铁。“在 ……上”用on，与表面接触。

So much ______ his financial position that he can't sleep at night.

A. he worries about

B. he worried about

C. did he worry about

D. does he worry about


正确答案：D
     19．So 引导的短语前置，表示强调，此时，主谓倒装。排除选项 A 和 B。从句为现在时，主句也应是现在时。选项 D是正确的。

Because of my poor English Im afraid I cant make myself _.A.understandB.to understandC.understandingD.understood正确答案:D

The birth rate in a city _ to fall as its gross domestic product (GDP) rises steadily.A.estimatesB.anticipatesC.assumesD.tends正确答案:D

Dont worry about his illness. At his age he will be well again _.A.in his timeB.in timeC.in no timeD.in good time正确答案:C

The theater can well _ 500 people.A.sitB.seatC.be seatedD.be sitting正确答案:D

Recently the newspapers have reported several _ on the boundaries of Israel and Jordan.A.accidentsB.incidentsC.eventsD.happenings正确答案:B

In the old days, there were no drugs that could help people _ heart diseases.A.driveB.surviveC.arriveD.alive正确答案:B

The sudden change of weather made the temperature _ a lot.A.fallB.sinkC.dropD.lower正确答案:C

It is yet unknown how the new government is going to _ the divorce problem.A.approachB.improveC.helpD.defeat正确答案:A

The football game will be played on _.A.June sixB.six JuneC.the sixth of JuneD.the six of June正确答案:C

He had been _ to give up much of his time to housework.A.orderedB.persuadedC.compelledD.frightened正确答案:C

It takes _ of six months for a new type of computers to be produced.A.the amountB.an amountC.averageD.an average正确答案:D

We dont like it, but we have to _ up with it.A.standB.putC.takeD.pick正确答案:B

Robert looked as if he were about to _ when his motives were questioned.A.flare upB.jump upC.burst upD.look up正确答案:A

_____ breaking his leg, he hurt his arm.

A: As good as

B: As well

C: So well as

D: As well as


参考答案：D

At the age of 16，he worked for______．

A．his brother

B．himself

C．his father

D．someone else


正确答案：A
见第一段第四句。

Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _______ his personality.

A. resembles

B. strengthens

C. reflects

D. shapes


正确答案：C

How often one hears children wishing they were grown up，and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains，and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.

Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents，he is well fed，looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition，life is always presenting new things to the child-things that have lost their，interest for older people because they are too well known. A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain，or in the snow. His first，visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure. But a child has his pains：he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are；he is continually being told what to do and what not to do. Therefore，a child is not happy as he wishes to be.

When the young man starts to earn his own living，he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents；but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food，his clothes，or his room，he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child，he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents，he may get himself into trouble. If，however，he works hard，goes by the law and has good health，he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.

Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be；but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life；they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them；and，perhaps best of all，they can，if their life has been a useful one，feel the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest，leaving everything to others.

The happiest people should be those who______.

A．face up to difficulties in life

B．hope to be young again

C．enjoy life in different ages

D．wish to be grown up


正确答案：C
解析：见第一段，每一个年龄段有快乐和烦恼，最快乐的人不会浪费他的时间去后悔，而是享受每个午龄段所带给他的。

共用题干
The Mind-Body Connections

Norman Cousins was a famous American magazine editor. In 1964,he returned from an overseas trip
and then became very ill.In the hospital,he had a terrible pain and couldn't move his body.Doctors told
him he had a serious disease called ankylosing spondylitis（强直性脊柱炎）and said he had only 1 chance in
500 of surviving. They gave him powerful drugs,but his condition only got worse.
Cousins had read about a theory that negative emotions can harm your health.He believed that positive
emotions were good for one's health,and he decided to try an experiment.He would fill his days with good
feelings and laughter and see if that might improve his condition.
He left the hospital and moved into a hotel room.There,he got a large supply of funny TV programs and
copies of old Marx Brothers movies and cartoons.He also hired a nurse to read funny stories to him.His plan
was to spend the whole day laughing and thinking about happy things.On his first night in the hotel,Cousins
found that laughing at the movies helped his body produce chemicals that reduced pain.For the first time in
weeks,he could sleep comfortably for a few hours.Every time the pain came back,he watched another
funny movie and laughed until he felt better.
Over time,Cousins was able to measure changes in his body with blood tests.He found that the harmful
chemicals in his body decreased at least 5 percent every time he watched a funny movie.After a short time,
he was able to stop taking all of his medications.Finally his condition improved so much that he could go
back to work.
Cousins later wrote a book about how laughter and happiness helped him to survive a deadly illness.
Many people didn't believe his story and said that his doctors were wrong about his disease.But since then,
research has found that emotions do have a strong effect on physical health,and experiments found that
laughter can help to reduce pain.Scientists today are working to understand the ways that our minds affect
our bodies.

Cousins spent a lot of time laughing every day.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

答案：A
解析：
由文章第一段第二句“In 1 964 , he returned from an overseas trip and then became very ill.”可知，Norman Cousins是在一次海外旅行归来之后才生病的，故选B。
由文章第一段倒数第二句中“Doctors told him…he had only 1 chance in 500 of survi-ving.”可知，医生告诉Norman Cousins，他只有1/500的可能生还，这也就意味着他极有可能会 死，故选A。
由文章第一段的最后一句话“They gave him powerful drugs , but his condition only got worse.”可知，医生开的药只让他的情况变得更加糟糕，通过下文的叙述可知，Norman Cousins 的病是经愉悦心情的影响而好转的，故选B。
由文章的第二、三段可知，Norman Cousins之所以看电影是因为他在读过一个消极情绪 影响健康的理论，他决定用切身的实践来验证愉悦的心情能改善健康状况。他看电影是让自 己发笑，保持好心情。
由文章第三段的内容可知，Norman Cousins的计划是花上一整天的时间大笑，想象愉快 的事情；他找很多有趣的电视节目和许多喜剧电影和卡通作品，甚至还请了一位护士给他读滑 稽故事。因此他一天中大部分时间在笑声中度过，故选A。
文中仅仅提及了Norman Cousins用电影和滑稽故事来使自己保持心情愉悦，并未提及 哪一种更为有效，故选C。
由文章最后一段第二句“Many people didn ' t believe his story and said that...”可知，许多 人都不相信Norman Cousins在自己所著的书中提到的经历，故选B。

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考题 共用题干 The Mind-Body ConnectionsNorman Cousins was a famous American magazine editor. In 1964,he returned from an overseas trip and then became very ill.In the hospital,he had a terrible pain and couldn't move his body.Doctors told him he had a serious disease called ankylosing spondylitis（强直性脊柱炎）and said he had only 1 chance in 500 of surviving. They gave him powerful drugs,but his condition only got worse.Cousins had read about a theory that negative emotions can harm your health.He believed that positive emotions were good for one's health,and he decided to try an experiment.He would fill his days with good feelings and laughter and see if that might improve his condition.He left the hospital and moved into a hotel room.There,he got a large supply of funny TV programs and copies of old Marx Brothers movies and cartoons.He also hired a nurse to read funny stories to him.His plan was to spend the whole day laughing and thinking about happy things.On his first night in the hotel,Cousins found that laughing at the movies helped his body produce chemicals that reduced pain.For the first time in weeks,he could sleep comfortably for a few hours.Every time the pain came back,he watched anotherfunny movie and laughed until he felt better.Over time,Cousins was able to measure changes in his body with blood tests.He found that the harmful chemicals in his body decreased at least 5 percent every time he watched a funny movie.After a short time, he was able to stop taking all of his medications.Finally his condition improved so much that he could go back to work.Cousins later wrote a book about how laughter and happiness helped him to survive a deadly illness. Many people didn't believe his story and said that his doctors were wrong about his disease.But since then, research has found that emotions do have a strong effect on physical health,and experiments found that laughter can help to reduce pain.Scientists today are working to understand the ways that our minds affect our bodies.When Cousins wrote his book,everyone agreed with him.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned答案：B解析：由文章第一段第二句“In 1 964 , he returned from an overseas trip and then became very ill.”可知，Norman Cousins是在一次海外旅行归来之后才生病的，故选B。由文章第一段倒数第二句中“Doctors told him…he had only 1 chance in 500 of survi-ving.”可知，医生告诉Norman Cousins，他只有1/500的可能生还，这也就意味着他极有可能会 死，故选A。由文章第一段的最后一句话“They gave him powerful drugs , but his condition only got worse.”可知，医生开的药只让他的情况变得更加糟糕，通过下文的叙述可知，Norman Cousins 的病是经愉悦心情的影响而好转的，故选B。由文章的第二、三段可知，Norman Cousins之所以看电影是因为他在读过一个消极情绪 影响健康的理论，他决定用切身的实践来验证愉悦的心情能改善健康状况。他看电影是让自 己发笑，保持好心情。由文章第三段的内容可知，Norman Cousins的计划是花上一整天的时间大笑，想象愉快 的事情；他找很多有趣的电视节目和许多喜剧电影和卡通作品，甚至还请了一位护士给他读滑 稽故事。因此他一天中大部分时间在笑声中度过，故选A。文中仅仅提及了Norman Cousins用电影和滑稽故事来使自己保持心情愉悦，并未提及 哪一种更为有效，故选C。由文章最后一段第二句“Many people didn ' t believe his story and said that...”可知，许多 人都不相信Norman Cousins在自己所著的书中提到的经历，故选B。
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