参考答案和解析
正确答案：
D
解析：
creative。考点:形容词。空格处修饰的是名词way，故应填入形容词。根据下文“她能在不同的场合灵活运用”，结合所给选项，creative“创造性的”符合句意，所以，D项最贴切。
creative。考点:形容词。空格处修饰的是名词way，故应填入形容词。根据下文“她能在不同的场合灵活运用”，结合所给选项，creative“创造性的”符合句意，所以，D项最贴切。
更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
填空题____正确答案： K解析：
considered。考点:动词。根据空格前面的are being，可知该处表示的是现在进行时的被动语态，所以应填入过去分词。空格后提到来到这里的人别无选择，只能进行漫长的等待，所以空格处表示的是上诉正在被考虑中，故K项considered符合题意。 -
第2题：
问答题Who do you need to impress most according to the passage?正确答案： The hiring manager.解析：
事实细节题。由第三段末句“…most thoughtful questions for the hiring manager—that’s who you need to impress most.”可以得出求职者需要尽力打动人事经理，给他留下好印象。 -
第3题：
单选题What is the best title for the passage?AA Moratorium on Bottom Trawling Is Urgently Needed.
BThe Oncoming Exploration to the Deep Sea.
CThe Disaster of Deep Sea Life.
DRainbow Warrior Sets Out to Save Deep Sea Life.
正确答案： D解析：
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，本文主要叙述的是“彩虹勇士号”上的人们为保护海底环境和海洋生命而与拖网捕鱼进行坚决斗争的决心和行动，所以正确答案为D。 -
第4题：
单选题What is true about the parent children relationship?AChildren should respect parents despite parents’ ill-treatment.
BParents without gratitude to children are not worth respect.
CParents should tolerate children’s occasional moodiness.
DChildren should be grateful to parents unconditionally.
正确答案： A解析：
根据最后一段第一句中的强调句“it is only parents who do their duty, who deserve this honorable treatment of their children”可知只有尽了责任的父母才值得孩子的尊敬。由本段中提到的先知p.b.u.h的例子也可以看出父母要想得到孩子的尊重，首先得尊重孩子，所以本题的正确答案为B。 -
第5题：
问答题正确答案：
Display of Goods Are supermarkets designed to persuade us to buy more?
Basic foods that everyone buys, like sugar and tea, are not put near each other. They are kept in different aisles so customers are taken past other attractive foods before they find what they want. In this way, shoppers are encouraged to buy products that they do not really need.
Sweets are often placed at children’s eye level at the checkout. While parents are waiting to pay, children reach for the sweets and put them in the trolley.解析： 暂无解析 -
第6题：
单选题The old gentleman was a very _____ looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles.Arespectful
Brespected
Crespective
Drespectable
正确答案： B解析：
句意：这位老绅士一头灰白的头发，戴着金色眼镜，看起来让人肃然起敬。respectable值得尊敬的，指主语让人产生敬意的，与old gentleman形成语义关系，符合句意。respectful表示尊敬的，有礼貌的，指向别人表示敬意。respected受到尊敬的，表示主语受到尊敬，而不是看上去令人尊敬。respective个别的。各自的。 -
第7题：
填空题____正确答案： D解析：
consciousness。考点:名词。这里表达的是男士们完全缺少这种服装意识。观察所给选项conscience“良心”，consciousness“意识”，故答案为D项。 -
第8题：
单选题The indecisive man was _____ persuaded to change his mind again.Agenerally
Bfreely
Creadily
Dfinally
正确答案： D解析：
句意：那个犹豫不决的男子很容易就被人说服。又改变了主意。readily容易地，乐意地，与indecisive之间可以构成因果关系。根据题意可知那名男子优柔寡断，应该是轻易就会被说服而改变主意。因此，C为正确答案。generally通常地，一般地，用于修饰一种普遍现象。freely自由地，直率地，用于表达不受太多约束地做某事。finally最终，终于，表示“费一番力气做成某事”，与indecisive相矛盾，因此不能成立。 -
第9题：
单选题Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time she finished the _____ tale.Adramatic
Bpatriotic
Cpathetic
Dsympathetic
正确答案： B解析：
句意：她讲完这个悲惨的故事后，礼堂里的每一个人都哭了。pathetic可怜的，悲惨的，可用于修饰tale，由“听完故事后礼堂里的人都哭了”可判断出这个故事应该是“令人伤心的”。因此C为正确答案。dramatic戏剧性的，富于表现力的。patriotic爱国的。sympathetic有同情心的，表示同情的通常用来形容人。 -
第10题：
问答题What did Mother Rigby decide to make after breakfast?正确答案： A scarecrow.解析：
由第二段第二、三句可知Mother Rigby早餐之后要做的是创造一个物件，这个物件可以让鸟儿害怕，但是在这一段并没有明确说明Mother Rigby要做的东西叫什么名字，通过第三段对她所创造的物件外形的描述，以及下文第五段第四句提到的scarecrow（稻草人）可以知道Mother Rigby一开始想要做的就是scarecrow。 -
第11题：
单选题Several students were surprised to learn that instructors expect two to three hours of study for each hour _____ in class.Aspending
Bspent
Cto spend
Dto have spent
正确答案： C解析：
句意：有些学生惊奇地发现导师希望学生在课上学习一个小时的内容在课下要用两三个小时复习。each hour后面的部分是each hour的定语，因为spend与hour构成动宾关系，故要用过去分词表被动，即spent。 -
第12题：
单选题Laura would have been more considerate if she had changed a little bit, _____?Ahadn’t she
Bhasn’t she
Cwouldn’t she
Ddidn’t she
正确答案： C解析：
虚拟语气及反义疑问句题。一般来说，反义疑问句要与主句的主语和谓语相对应，主句的谓语部分为would have been…，主语为Laura，在反义疑问句中用she指代，所以本题应选C。 -
第13题：
问答题正确答案：
British and American Police Officers Real policemen, both in Britain and the U.S., hardly recognize any common points between their lives and what they see on TV.
The first difference is that a policeman’s real life deals with the law. He has to know nearly as much law as a lawyer, and what’s more, he has to put it into practice and running down a narrow street after someone he wants to talk to.
He will spend most of his working life arranging millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, ordinary people who are guilty.解析： 暂无解析 -
第14题：
单选题AThere is no evidence showing that memory aids are invalid.
BHuman beings’ brain functions mainly through memory aids in an effective way.
CMemory aids encourage an organised approach which helps the brain function effectively.
DMemory aids have little effect on the brain.
正确答案： A解析：
对话中男士提到scientific studies have proved that these aids encourage a very organised and methodical approach, which helps the brain to function effectively。故选项C正确。 -
第15题：
单选题Which of the italicized parts functions as a complement（补语）?AWe were greatly encouraged by the news of China’s having launched another man-made satellite.
BHis wish is everyone’s having a good time.
CI saw an old man getting on the bus.
DThe smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother
正确答案： C解析：
考查动名词短语在句中所作的句子成分。A选项中的斜体部分在句中做the news的同位语；B选项中的斜体部分在句中做表语；C选项中的斜体部分在句中做宾语补足语；D选项中的斜体部分在句中做定语；故选C。 -
第16题：
单选题The author’s neighbor mentioned in the last paragraph most cared about _____Awhen spring would arrive.
Bhow to pass the long winter.
Cthe neighborhood gathering.
Dthe pruning for the apple tree.
正确答案： A解析：
文章结尾段最后两句中，一位邻居抱怨not having seen or spoken to anyone in our neighborhood，最后他提“We need to prune that apple tree again.” 也就是说修剪苹果树的目的是与邻里见见面说说话即邻里聚会，所以本题的正确答案为C。 -
第17题：
单选题She _____ that it was a trick to get her involved in the matter, for she knew them too well.Adoubted
Bsuspected
Cconceived
Dconvinced
正确答案： B解析：
句意：她怀疑自己被卷入这场麻烦是一个圈套。因为她太了解他们了。suspect怀疑，指认为某事有可能，后述的事情通常是怀疑的内容。本题中“她”怀疑的应该是“把她卷入这场麻烦是个圈套”这一内容，因此B为正确答案。doubt在接宾语从句时常用于否定句和疑问句中，后接的宾语或宾语从句通常是怀疑的对象，而非怀疑的内容。conceive认为，后面需接介词of，或是conceive sth. as sth.认为某事是怎样的。convince确信，深信，通常和反身代词搭配使用或用被动语态。 -
第18题：
单选题What is the main idea of the passage?AHuman activities are changing the climate.
BDams make local meteorological conditions worse.
CDams alter local weather and make themselves unsafe.
DExtreme precipitation events around large dams have increased.
正确答案： A解析：
主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要阐述的内容是：大坝会改变周围地区的气候，导致更多的极端降水事件；此外，许多大坝修建的年限很长，这两个因素综合起来使得大坝自身不再安全，所以C“大坝改变当地气候并使它们自身不再安全”是较为完整的主旨概括。A作标题太宽泛，B、D概括得不全面，正确答案为C。 -
第19题：
单选题AAsk their professor for advice.
BMeet again to discuss their research.
CInterview people who survived the flu.
DChange the topic of their oral report.
正确答案： B解析：
结尾处女士提议“Why don’t we meet again and talk about what we have”，男士对这个提议表示赞同，所以可以推断他们还会针对他们的调查再开一次会，所以本题选B。
【录音原文】
W: OK, so we’re going to look at the influenza epidemic of 1918 and, uh, probably its effects, like how many people got the flu.
M: The numbers should be fairly easy to find.
W: Actually, I have some numbers already. Let me see… OK. From spring 1918 to winter 1919. 25 percent of Americans—one out of every four people—contracted the flu…and about 3 percent of the people who got the flu died from it.
M: Wow. One—fourth of the population got sick. That’s a lot. It must’ve had a pretty bad effect on the workforce and productivity. Imagine if one-fourth of the people didn’t show up for work. Doctors and hospitals must have been overwhelmed.
W: Here’s some more interesting numbers：675.000 Americans died from influenza, but only 116,000 died in World War I. That means that the war killed only about…what…about one-sixth of the people who died of the flu.
M: I wonder how the flu statistics compare with the statistics for other major epidemics, you know, like AIDS and tuberculosis…or other flu epidemics. I think there were other flu epidemics later, after 1918.
W: Hmm, I don’t know, but I’ll try to find out. That might be good to include in our report.
M: So, we call talk about the flu and its effects on society and the economy, you know, and…uh compare it to other epidemics. What else should we do?
W: I think we should tell stories about its effects on real people. My great-grandfather could remember the flu epidemic. He was born in 1910, so he was eight years old at the time. He remembered that there were a lot of funerals. His baby sister and his best friend died of the flu, and that made an impression on him.
M: Wow. Did your great-grandfather get the flu?
W: You know, I’m not really sure…he never said if he got sick. Well, I mean, if he did, he survived it and lived to be 91.
M: You could tell the story about your great-grandfather. You know…that might be a great way to start our presentation.
W: Yeah? Maybe. It might get our audience’s attention.
M: I think we should also talk about the connection between the flu and World War I. That was the first global war, and it was the first global epidemic in recorded history. I’ve done some reading about that. What I found out was, it was the army that first noticed large numbers of men getting sick, and it was the army that first started reporting statistics about how many people were affected. You can imagine how fast influenza spread among soldiers living in close quarters, and travelling to other countries.
W: Wow. OK…ah…we’ve got some pretty good ideas. I like what you’re saying about focusing on the war and the global aspects.
M: I’ll do a little more research and see what else I can find.
W: Good. I will, too. I’ll look for stuff about other epidemics. Why don’t we meet again and talk about what we have? Can you meet again on Thursday?
M: Uh…yeah, sure, that’s fine with me.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation.
Q1. What are the students mainly discussing?
Q2. Why does the woman mention her great-grandfather?
Q3. According to the man, what group first reported large numbers of influenza cases?
Q4. What information will the students probably include in their report?
Q5. What do the students agree to do? -
第20题：
填空题____正确答案： I解析：
careful。考点:形容词。联系实际生活，黄灯亮了，是在警示行人慢行，注意安全，故选careful“小心；谨慎”。 -
第21题：
问答题What does “He” in the fifth paragraph refer to?正确答案： Allah.解析：
题干中的He是大写的，原文第五段第二句提到Allah时使用He来指代，由此可知He指代的是Allah。 -
第22题：
填空题____正确答案： D解析：
condition。考点:名词。condition除了“情况；条件”，还可以指健康状态或疾病。而色盲是一种病症，故选D项。 -
第23题：
单选题Which of the following could NOT get benefit from the devaluation of US dollar?AForeign visitors in the US.
BForeign investors.
CExporters of America.
DAmerican visitors to other countries.
正确答案： B解析：
推理判断题。文章很大一部分内容在阐述美元贬值造成的负面影响，而在末尾第七、八段谈到了正面影响。综观全文，美元贬值使美国国内的French investment迅速攀升，America exporters也面临新的发展机遇。所以B、C两项都是美元贬值的受益方面。文章中提及到欧洲旅游的美国游客会蒙受损失，由此可推断，A“到美国旅游的欧洲游客”也是受益方，所以选D。 -
第24题：
填空题____正确答案： A解析：
unveiled。考点:动词。结合文意“它在11月份____了一个号称‘车站复兴’的计划”，空格前的it指代主语JR East（东日本铁路公司），故填入的词应含有“公布”之意，unveil“使公之于众，揭露”符合句意，因此选A项。