更多“____”相关问题
-
第1题：
单选题Which of the following is true of Coca-Cola’s approach in globalization?AIt produces goods by uniform standards.
BIt caters to the taste of local markets.
CIt loses business to keep the quality standards.
DIt changes its taste in order to reduce cost.
正确答案： B解析：
推断题文章最后一段提到了可口可乐公司的市场全球化策略：即每个地区的可口可乐口味都不完全相同，以此来迎合各地市场的不同需求，故选项A错误，选项B正确。选项C在文中没有提及，属于无中生有，故排除。最后一段第一句指出，有的公司推行市场全球化策略是为了迎合地方市场的需要，随后又列举可口可乐公司的做法以印证该论述，故可口可乐公司改变口味不是为了降低成本，选项D错误。因此答案为B项。 -
第2题：
问答题Now many university teachers are troubled by students' cheating on exams. No matter how hard they try to persuade students and to prevent it from happening, this phenomenon seems to be on the increase. In the past, only students poor at study would try to cheat, but now those good students are joining this team. What's more, students who are caught seldom regret their behavior; they only complain about their bad luck. This is really hard to understand for teachers and administrators. The website of a university has started an online discussion about .why students cheat on exams, and you are expected to write an article of about 400 words to join this discussion. You can decide the title for your article. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
What Has Turned Us Into Cheaters? The writing topic for this year's CET-6 was revealed again before the day of testing. A student has been expelled due to misbehavior in a final examination. This kind of titles has been very popular these days, and all these have revealed a public secret: cheating on exams. This behavior, which was denounced by almost all, is spreading at a high rate, and this has puzzles not only teachers but also the whole society. Then why do students cheat on exams? In my understanding, there are mainly three reasons, (namely unscientific testing, competition for scholarship, and pressure from future job hunting).
Some students cheat on exams to protest against the improper testing format. The purpose of university education should be teaching students to use knowledge to solve problems, therefore, exams and tests should test students' ability to use certain knowledge to solve some problems. But most tests in China just test understanding instead of application, and some exams are even worse because they only test students' memory. Some students think it unnecessary to spend time and effort to prepare for such exams, so they just cheat in order to get a decent score, which in their mind, means nothing. Dr. Wang who specializes in education assessment supported this view in one paper, and he said that teachers should blame themselves because they forced students to cheat.
More students cheat on exams in order to struggle for scholarship. As universities are collecting tuition from students, they also increase the amount of scholarship. This money of cause is very attractive to students, who have virtually no income. As scholarship is mostly decided by examination scores, students willing to get the money will try every means possible. In a recent survey, some good students admitted that they cheat on exams because if most students are cheating, it is unfair when you choose not to. This probably represents a breach of traditional ethics, and is a more important reason than conscientious protest against improper tests.
The most important reason, in my mind, should be the pressure from job hunting. In the past few years the situation in the job market is deteriorating, and this forces students to prepare as early as possible. Due to its importance, students naturally want to make their reports more attractive, and one way to realize it is cheating. As a student said in a news report, students are aware of the cost of being caught, but the profit of not being caught is too much, so many of them just go ahead. Maybe it is not unreasonable to say that it is the society that makes students cheaters.
To sum up, the desires to get a good job and a high scholarship, or simply to signal a protest in current education, have forced us students to copy in exams. It is undeniable that some suffer from weak moral principles, but it is wrong to blame them only. Only when the society and the university find the real source of the problem and deal with it can we restore the traditional criticism against cheating.解析：
这个题目实际上是要求写一篇说明文，来回答“学生为何要作弊”这个问题。例文用两个新闻标题开头，比较能吸引读者的注意力。然后又用问题引出文章的中心话题，显得简洁明了。引言段的thesis statement非常清楚，用括号的部分是说正文段中的要点可以在此说明，也可以选择不说。在正文段中，作者分别从考试形式、争夺奖学金以及就业压力三个方面分析了学生作弊的原因。三点由小到大，由弱到强，安排得很合理。 -
第3题：
问答题What makes funeral business a strange industry?正确答案： Family operators or independents take a large proportion in funeral business.解析：
细节题。由题干关键词可定位到文章第二段。该段第二句冒号后的内容解释了殡葬服务业是一个奇特产业的原因，即85％的殡仪馆是归家族或独立的公司所有。 -
第4题：
填空题____正确答案： support解析：
讲座中演讲者提到，一般来说，论文中提出的每个论点都必须参考已发表的科学文献或原著来支撑。因此可知答案为support。 -
第5题：
问答题In the past few decades,“generation gap” has become a quite popular phrase, signifying the barrier between parents and children. But what has caused the barrier, why do people living together disagree with each other? Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic:Who Has Dug The Generation Gap? In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
Who Has Dug the Generation Gap? Since its invention, the phrase generation gap has spread all over the world in almost an instant. In the past few decades, although human beings are striving toward more common goals, the gap between parents and children seems to be widening. It is high time that we thought about the causes of this prevailing trouble.
The most important reason is that parents and children hold different values. With the constant development of technology, social values are also undergoing continuous changes. Because parents and children belong to quite different times, they naturally belong to different value groups, and this in turn leads to the barrier between different generations. For example, our parents living in the 1960s think that people should cherish their membership in their groups, and should adapt themselves to their groups, but we emphasize individual values and are ready to leave our groups at any moment in search of a better one. It is unlikely for people holding different values to agree on everything in life, and the barrier is, therefore, also unavoidable.
Another important reason for the generation barrier is lack of communication. A good talk can sometimes dissolve the disagreement between people with different values, but the trouble is that there is not enough communication. With the ever increasing pressure in work and life, parents are spending less effort and time with children; the children, faced with heavy study load or various distractions such as IV plays and computer games, are also spending less time with their parents. This results in a lack, or an inability, of communication when it is necessary.
Besides these two general reasons, there may be some special cases. According to a recent report, about 5 per cent of generation gap results from irresponsible parents. Some parents, especially those without good education, tend to evade the duty of raising and caring their children. The same report also reveals that about 3 percent of the problem results from problematic children who consistently refuse parents~ help. This type of cases represents only a small portion, but the problem is often more serious.
In a word, except for some special cases, barriers come into being either because the two parties involved embrace too different values or because they are not talking to each other often enough. After finding out the reasons, we may know that it is wrong to blame parents or children for the barriers, and we should mainly encourage communication, for if parents and children can talk to each other more, barriers will have less opportunity to stay.解析： 本文要求分析父母与子女之间产生隔阂的原因，属于因果关系的说明文。文章引言段采用了开门见山的方式，直接以代沟开始。Thesis statement用的是It is high time that we thought…，婉转但仍然达到了目的。正文段的衔接词很好地体现了各要点间的主次关系，用得非常恰当。结论段虽然提到三个要点，其实质是在强调前面两个，更强化了文章的衔接。因为是谈问题的原因，所以结尾处的最终评论就采用解决方法，非常自然协调。 -
第6题：
单选题The most suitable title for the passage might be _____.AFunny Computer Users
BHigh-tech and Low-tech
CComputers and Helpline Users
DA Qualified Computer User
正确答案： C解析：
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的主旨不是对比高科技与低科技，故排除B项；C项的表述过于模糊，没有指明主题，故排除；文章没有提到怎样做一个合格的电脑使用者，故D项错误。本文主要讲述的是人们使用电脑的奇闻轶事，从顾客不会开机、不知道“任意键”在什么位置、拆洗键盘、不会发传真、把鼠标当作遥控器等事例可见，这些问题都十分滑稽，A项较好地概括了原文的意思，故答案为A项。 -
第7题：
单选题Which of the following shows the emergence of imperial activity?AForced occupation of land.
BConstruction of walled settlements.
CThe formation of cities.
DThe outbreak of war.
正确答案： A解析：
推断题由题干关键词可定位到文章第四段。该段第三句提到，另外一些人用武力来维护和扩大其地理和文化空间，这是帝国性质活动的体现，由此可见，强占土地为其表现形式之一。选项B（建造有围墙的居留地）只是出现在一些城市中对抗入侵力量的一种模式，而非表现，故排除。因此答案为A项。 -
第8题：
填空题____正确答案： error-free解析：
此题涉及避免错误的第一点建议。首先就是要妥善使用零错误口语规则，根据题意可知答案为error-free。 -
第9题：
填空题____正确答案： price→prices解析：
range from的主语一般表示复数概念。 -
第10题：
单选题Al Qaeda is a terrorist group thatAattacked U. S. intelligence agencies.
Bresponsible for most online attacks.
Conce involved in a bombing plot.
Dplotting to attack the FBI.
正确答案： D解析：
细节推断题。新闻提到，圣诞节炸弹案阴谋未遂。接着又提到，各情报局的首脑称他们将重点关注与圣诞节炸弹案阴谋有关的恐怖组织AI Qaeda，可推测出，该组织曾参与了炸弹案的策划。故C项为正确答案。
【听力原文】
The heads of several U.S. intelligence agencies have the same outlook on the country’s security. During a Senate hearing on Tuesday, they said that in the next three to six months, it is certain that there will be an attempted terrorist attack on the U. S. An attempt, though, doesn’t mean an actual attack. In fact, the CIA director used the failed, Christmas Day bombing plot as an example. None of the intelligence leaders, which included the FBI director and the director of national intelligence, talked about a specific threat. But they did say that their top concern is al Qaeda, the terrorist group connected to the Christmas Day plot. The hearing also focused on cyber-security; protecting against online attacks. Those are seen as a growing threat. and one that the intelligence community needs to address. The national intelligence director said that the U.S. is not prepared for the kinds of cyber attacks it could face. Senator Dianne Feinstein, the chairwoman of the committee holding the heating, agreed that the country does need to develop an overall, cyber- security strategy. -
第11题：
问答题Demographic indicators show that Americans in the postwar period were moreeager than ever to establish families. They quickly brought down the age at marriagefor both men and women and brought the birth rate to a twentieth century height 1．_______after more than a hundred years of a steady decline, producing the” baby boom.” 2．_______These young adults established a trend of early marriage and relatively largefamilies that went for more than two decades and caused a major but temporary 3．_______reversal of longterm demographic patterns. From the 1940s through the early1960s, Americans married at a high rate and at a younger age than their 4．_______Europe counterparts. 5．_______ Less noted but equally more significant, the men and women who formed 6．_______families between 1940 and 1960 nevertheless reduced the divorce rate after a 7．_______postwar peak; their marriages remained intact to a greater extent than did that of 8．_______couples who married in earlier as well as later decades. Since the United States 9．_______maintained its dubious distinction of having the highest divorce rate in the world,the temporary decline in divorce did not occur in the same extent in Europe. 10．_______Contrary to fears of the experts, the role of breadwinner and homemaker was notabandoned.正确答案：
1.height改为high或peak。 height高度,海拔。high高水平,高峰。peak山峰,最高点。
2.去掉第二个a。 decline在作名词时,表示具体的降低,前面要加a;表示抽象的降低或减少,则不用冠词。
3.在went后加on,或将went改为lasted。 go只有加on才可表示“延续,持续”之意。
4.high改为higher。 根据后面的连词than,就可知high在这里要用比较级。
5.Europe改为European。 根据句意可知这里需要用形容词作定语。
6.去掉equally或more。 equally和more不能连用。
7.nevertheless改为also。 这里要表达与前文相似的情况,所以要用表示“也,同样”之意的also。
8.that改为those。 这里要用those来替代前文的marriages。
9.Since改为Although/Though/while。 这里需要一个连词来引导出让步状语从句。
10.第二个in改为to。 extent要与介词to搭配来构成短语。解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
填空题____正确答案： better→worse解析：
通过上下文可以推断出结核病是“变严重”了，所以应用worse。 -
第13题：
单选题NEWS BROADCAST 3 Questions 9 and 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.The process of rescuing trapped miners is slow due toAthe difficulties of getting down into the coal mine.
Bthe great casualties of the mining accident.
Cthe risk of catching infectious disease.
Dthe continuous blasts inside the coal mine.
正确答案： A解析： 事实细节题。新闻中提到，拯救人员正试图在煤矿中挖开一条小道，但他们必须下到1200尺深的矿底，这得需要一段时间。可知，到达1200尺深的矿底导致了营救进程缓慢。故A项是正确答案。 -
第14题：
单选题NEWS BROADCAST 1 Questions 6 and 7 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news. Greek bonds is downgraded as junk status becauseAshare prices in New York and London fell by over 2％.
Bthe Greek debt crisis could spread to other countries.
Cthe bond holders may not be repaid in full.
DGreek bonds could trigger a financial crisis.
正确答案： D解析： 原因判断题。新闻录音中谈到，Standard & Poor’s给了希腊债券一个所谓的垃圾级别的估价，因为债券持有人无法获得全额回报的风险将不断增大。由此可知，希腊债券下滑至垃圾地位是由于债券持有人可能无法获得全额回报，故C项为正确答案。题干中含有示词组junk status，考生在听录音时应注意听后面的原因。 -
第15题：
单选题Rachel Trickett seems to indicate the term “lady”______.Ais preferred by feminists.
Bis too old-fashioned to use.
Cvictimizes women in society.
Dhas acquired a different meaning.
正确答案： D解析：
推断题文章第五段尾句提到，Rachel认为女士的定义是对她们的保护而非贬低，由此可以推断，lady一词现在已经有了一个贬低女性的含义。既然很多人认为lady是贬低女性的词，那么这必然不是女权主义者倡导的，故排除A项。B、C两项在文中没有提及，属于无中生有。故答案为D项。 -
第16题：
问答题As more and more students are admitted into universities, campus disciplines have become a hot topic. Some universities adopt a very strict approach, banning such behaviors as skipping classes, eating breakfast in the classroom, leaving classroom in the middle of a class, along with some too intimate behaviors between student lovers. Some students protest that these requirements are not suitable, for they are no longer high school students who need close supervision. What do you think of this problem? Write a composition of about 400 words on the following topic.My Opinion on Campus DisciplinesIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.正确答案：
My Opinion on Campus Disciplines In recent years, universities in China have tried to admit more students. While meeting public demand for higher education, these universities are usually troubled with various problematic behaviors on the students' part, such as skipping classes, eating breakfast in the classroom, and too intimate behaviors between student lovers. To deal with these problems, many universities carried out more strict disciplines. Though many students are against them, I believe that these disciplines are necessary and helpful.
First, these disciplines are necessary to establish a proper environment for teaching and learning. Teaching and learning are tough mental activities that require great concentration. If students eat breakfast in the classroom, they cannot pay attention to study at the same time. If students move in and out of classroom as they wish, the teacher and other students will definitely be interrupted. Besides, learning is also a long term process. If students skip classes frequently, they will not get a complete understanding of the knowledge system of the course, and thus be unable to learn the course well.
Second, these disciplines are necessary to prepare students for their future careers. Many students are not aware that there are very strict disciplines concerning one's behavior in the working place. If they do not cultivate proper mentality towards disciplines at university, they will not be used to disciplines in the future, and this will be a potential threat to their success. I learned from a friend that a graduate from a key university was fired because he had not followed the company's discipline of not coming to office late, and he admitted that he had been late for class frequently when he was at university. It can be seen from this example that if students do not cultivate a sense of discipline at school, they will have various failures in store for them.
Finally, strict campus disciplines are also necessary for the sound development of the society. Those who are against disciplines on the basis of personal freedom have a serious misconception about right and freedom. Being an adult does not mean you can do anything you like without caring about others' interests. If universities cannot dissolve this misconception before their graduation, these students may very possibly develop into people without due respect for law and regulations, and this may pose potential threat to the country's effort of building a law-abiding society.
From the above analysis, we can see that campus disciplines are indispensable. It can create environment to ensure educational quality, prepare students for future job market, and help cultivate a hw-abiding society. So we have every reason to call for more strict disciplines.解析：
这篇文章主要谈论的是校纪校规问题。例文的引言段作者先由大学扩招谈起，逐步引出校纪校规这个话题，然后很自然地用I believe引出自己的观点，并将其作为全文的中心论点。在正文段中，作者从建立良好的教学环境、树立良好的职业习惯以及奠定良好的社会发展基础三个方面讨论了校纪校规的重要性，并用非常常用的衔接词first、second和finally进行标示。另外，在第二个正文段中作者还使用了example作为论据，更加强了文章的说服力。结论段使用from the above analysis作衔接，第一句与thesis statement遥相呼应，第二句简要总结了正文段的三个要点。 -
第17题：
填空题____正确答案： by→with解析：
supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. for sb.都可以表示“为某人提供某物”。 -
第18题：
填空题____正确答案： laugh→laughs解析：
根据谓语动词smiles或先行词a person可以断定这里动词要使用第三人称单数。 -
第19题：
填空题____正确答案： leting→letting解析：
此处为拼写错误。 -
第20题：
填空题____正确答案： on→to解析：
get to one’s feet起身，站起来。 -
第21题：
单选题Apart from achieving his desired results, a child should also learn to _____.Abehave properly
Battain his goal as soon as possible
Cshow his affection for his parents
Dtalk quietly
正确答案： B解析：
模仿学习有两个要素：获得预期的结果是第一要素，儿童应该学习的东西是第二要素，即第三段第四句“Thus, the desire to solve any objective situation is overlaid with the desire to solve it properly.”，故A项正确。 -
第22题：
填空题____正确答案： widely/ popularly used解析：
此题涉及提高英语学习的动机的方法。录音中提到，英语是世界流行语，随处可用。对照题目，可知答案为widely used或popularly used。 -
第23题：
单选题The incoherence in Britain’s science education policy reveals that______.Ascience graduates are oversupplied in job market.
Bold universities are producing more graduates than new ones.
Cstudents are not interested in pursuing scientific degrees.
Dscience graduates are not favorably received by the society.
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。根据题干可定位到文章第二段。该段中提到，英国很多历史悠久的大学培养出的理科毕业生失业率高达20％，高于五年前的10％。而科学部长和其他一些媒介声称，攻读理科学位的学生数量远远不够。由此可见，一方面理科生人数较少，另一方面就业率低，因此可判断理科毕业生不受社会欢迎，选项D的表述与之相符。选项A与原文相悖；选项B和选项C在文中没有提及，故皆可排除。因此答案为D项。 -
第24题：
填空题____正确答案： returning∧a→to解析：
return用作及物动词时，意为“归还”。return to返回原地。