单选题Dr. Bruce Charlton would probably prefer to see a more formal relationship______.A among doctors.B among managers.C between doctors and managers.D between doctors and patients.
题目
among doctors.
among managers.
between doctors and managers.
between doctors and patients.
相似考题
更多“单选题Dr. Bruce Charlton would probably prefer to see a more formal relationship______.A among doctors.B among managers.C between doctors and managers.D between doctors and patients.”相关问题
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第1题：
A report published today by British doctors showed some worrying trends, but also some positive signs that in the long- term the country’s health might improve. The report was based on two years of interviews with family doctors about their patients.
The doctors expressed concern that patients were eating too much and were generally overweight. The doctors said this was particularly worrying as they were seeing more and more young people with weight problems. But it was not just their patients eating too much concerned doctors, but the quality of the food as well.
The doctors said that many of their patients led busy lives and did not have time to cook traditional meals. Because of this many of them were turning to unhealthy fast foods. Sales
of this type of food have been increasing steadily over the last decade, although there were signs that the rate of growth is declining. The doctors felt that there was a clear link between over- consuming of fast food and health problems among their patients.
But the report was not all bad news. The doctors interviewed also reported an increased awareness of the importance of healthy eating among their patients. Many reported an increase
in the number of patients they see who had switched to a healthy organic diet.
41.The report was_____________________.
A). mainly bad news B). all bad news C). all good news D). mainly good news 42. The doctors expressed concern about the problem of ___________________. A). patient’s eating too much B). patient’s quality of the food
C). both the patient’s eating too much and low quality of the food. D). old patients’ overweight
43.The doctors said that many of their patients didn’t cook traditional meals because__________________.
A). patients led busy lives and they have no time to cook the traditional meals. B). patients liked to have some fast food.
C). patients believed that traditional cook were not delicious D). patients often went out for dinner
44. At the moment sales of fast food______________. A). are growing rapidly B). are growing slowing C). are declining
D). are at the same speed as before
45. Doctors report that more of their patients _________________. A). are aware of the importance of healthy eating B). don’t care about healthy eating
C). are stopping eating fast foods D). turn to fast food more often
参考答案：41-45 A C A B A -
第2题：
George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they ______.
A) manage their patients incompetently
B) give patients more medicine than needed
C ) reduce drug dosages for their patients
D) prolong the needless suffering of the patients
正确答案：D
答案：D
[试题分析] 文章细节事实题。
[详细解答] 题干要求考生回答乔治?安纳斯认为在以下哪一种情况下，医生应该受到制裁。安纳斯所关注的是病人病痛能否得到有效处理，为解决这个问题他认为医生可以采取任何必要的措施和手段。在最后一段，他明确指出，对病人不必要和可预见的痛苦漠不关心的医生应该受到惩罚。因此D选项“延长病人不必要的痛苦”是正确答案。A选项“不能胜任管理病人的工作”太宽泛，文中具体指的是病人痛苦的死亡可被认为是医生不能胜任管理的表现。文章第五段提到，安纳斯认为只要医生开的药物是用于合法的医疗目的，就没有违法，所以B选项“给病人的药物超过所需”和c选项“减少给病人的药物剂量”可排除。
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第3题：
George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they
A manage their patients incompetently.
B give patients more medicine than needed.
C reduce dmg dosages for their patients.
D prolong the needless suffering of the patients.
正确答案：D
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第4题：
The phenomenon of may be the factor to cause the fewest changes in the English language in recent years.A．moving toward greater informality
B．the influence of American English
C．the influence of science and technology
D．the conflicts between or among nations答案：D解析：考查英语的发展变化。近几年，引起英语变化的一些因素有：走向非正式化，美式英语的影响。科学与技术的影响等。故选D。 -
第5题：
共用题干
第一篇
Do Patients Trust Doctors Too Much?
Earlier this year,the American College of Surgeons,the national scientific and educational organization
of surgeons,conducted a nationwide survey that found that the average patient devotes an hour or less to re-
searching his or her surgery or surgeon.While prospective patients worry about the costs or complications of
an operation,they don't necessarily look for information that would address their concerns.
In fact,more than a third of patients who had an operation in the last five years never reviewed the cre-
dentials of the surgeon who operated.Patients are more likely to spend time researching a job change(on
average,about 10 hours)or a new car(8 hours)than the operation they are about to submit to or the surgeon
who wields（支配）the knife. And many patients are satisfied with the answers they receive from their sur -
geons or primary care doctors,whoever those individuals happen to be.
I felt curious about the survey,so I called Dr. Thomas Russell,executive director of the American
College of Surgeons."There is a tendency for patients not to get particularly involved and not to feel com-
pelled to look into their surgery or surgeons,"he told me.
There are consequences to that kind of blind trust."Today,medicine and surgery are really team
sports,"Dr. Russell continued,"and the patient,as the ultimate decision-maker,is the most important mem-
ber of the team.Mistakes can happen,and patients have to be educated and must understand what is
going on."
In other words,a healthy doctor-patient relationship does not simply entail good bedside manners and re-
sponsible office management on the part of the doctor. It also requires that patients come to the relationship
educated about their doctors,their illnesses and their treatment.
"If we are truly going to reform the health care system in the U.S.,"Dr. Russell said,"everybody has
to participate actively and must educate themselves.That means doctors,nurses,other health care
professionals , lawyers , pharmaceutical（制药的）companies , and insurance companies. But most of all , it
means the patient."
Trust is important. But as Sir Francis Bacon,who was among the first to understand the importance of
gathering data in science,once observed,knowledge is power.Nowadays patients seem to have__________.
A:too much trust in their doctors
B:too much information about their doctors
C:too little faith in their doctors
D:a healthy relationship with their doctors答案：A解析：从第一段和第二段的表述可知，有三分之一的患者不愿意花时间去了解做手术的医 生，他们在这上面花的时间比他们在换一份工作或者一辆车上花的时间要少。
从第二段可知，患者对医生有一种盲目的信任，他们宁愿花时间去找一份新工作或一 辆新车，而不愿去了解他们的手术和做手术的医师，他们对收到的结果还很满意。
从第四段可知，在治疗的团队里，患者是最重要的成员。
文章通篇讨论的是患者对医生及手术缺乏了解，健康的医患关系应该包含患者的参 与。因此A项提到的健康的医患关系只依赖医生的观点是错误的。
最后一段提到培根是为了验证“知识即力量”这个观点，因此作者肯定是相信培根及其 观点的，而唯独不相信的是盲目的信任，因此选C。 -
第6题：
单选题Which of the following statements about political marriage is NOT true?AAs a form of diplomacy, it mainly happened between ruling classes.
BIt resolved conflict, achieved regional stability and promoted economic exchange.
CIt, among other things, helped to form a worldview.
DIt resulted in culture clash among different religious and ethnic groups.
正确答案： B解析：
推断题由题干关键词可定位到文章第六段。该段第三句提到，政治婚姻是一种显著的外交手段，相当于统治阶层之间的交流，把家族之间的政治、经济互相联系起来，由此可判断，选项A的表述正确；第四句提到，政治婚姻往往使敌对行动停止、区域稳定性增加、经济交流扩大，由此可见，选项B也正确；第六句提到，这些社会统治阶级的婚姻提供了一种世界观形成的方式，故选项C正确。该段最后一句提到，政治婚姻和皇家人质为宗教和种族有所分歧和差异的人群提供了文化共享的机会，这可能深深影响人类的历史，由此可
知，D项中的文化冲突与文意相悖，故答案为D项。 -
第7题：
单选题Which of the following commands would MOST likely be used to see where a loss of connectivity between two devices on a network is located?（）Atracert
Bnetstat
Cnslookup
Dping
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第8题：
单选题Barely able to speak because of the cold, the communication among the two explorers had to be done through gestures.Athe communication among the two explorers had to be done through gestures
Bthe communication between the two explorers had to be done through gestures
Cthe two explorers had to communicate through gestures
Dthe two explorers had to communicate between themselves from gestures
Egestures were used to communicate between the two explorers
正确答案： E解析：
原句修饰词组的位置不正确，C纠正了这个错误。 -
第9题：
单选题The author’s main purpose in writing the last paragraph of the passage was to ______.Aexplain how cold viruses are transmitted
Bprove that a poor diet causes colds
Cdiscuss the relationship between income and frequency of colds
Danalyze the distribution of income among the people in the study
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。最后一段首句为总领句，该句指出“研究还发现经济条件也扮演一个重要角色”。接下来第二句描述了随着家庭收入的增加，患感冒的次数也会减少。由此可知该段主要描述收入水平和患感冒频度之间的联系，因此正确答案为C项。 -
第10题：
单选题George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they ______.Amanage their patients incompetently
Bgive patients more medicine than needed
Creduce drug dosages for their patients
Dprolong the needless suffering of the patients
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。George Annas在最后一段第二句提到：“Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering, to the extent that it constitutes ‘systematic patient abuse’”，很多医生似乎对可以预见到的、病人不必遭受的痛苦漠不关心，以至于构成“蓄意虐待病人”。最后一句还提到，行医执照的颁发机构必须明确一点，让病人痛苦地死去可能是失职行为导致的，应当吊销其行医执照。由此可见，延长病人不必要的痛苦，医生会受到惩罚。 -
第11题：
单选题Doctors give less importance to the communication between patients and doctors mainly because ______.Amodem medical instruments are used
Bthey can cure more diseases and save more lives
Cthey have much more medical experience than before
Dthey are too busy to have time to talk with patients
正确答案： A解析：
推理判断题。由the communication between patients and doctors定位到文章第二段分别介绍了这种医疗仪器的正面和负面影响，题干部分属于负面影响。 -
第12题：
单选题68 A among B through C between D fromAA
BB
CC
DD
正确答案： D解析： -
第13题：
Among the following rivers, _____ forms a natural boundary between Mexico and the U.S.A.the Potomac
B.the Columbia
C.the Rio Grande River
D.the Colorado
正确答案：C
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第14题：
_____ the engines, the diesel engine is ____ used engine on board
A.Between / more commonly
B.Among / the most commonly
C.Between / not more commonly
D.Among / not the most commonly
正确答案：B
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第15题：
The word “euthanasia” in the second paragraph most probably means ________.
[A] doctors’ sympathy to dying patients
[B] doctors’ aggressive medical measures to dying patients
[C] doctors’ mercy killing to reduce sufferings of dying patients
[D] doctors’ well-meaning treatment to save dying patients
正确答案：C
58. [C]意为：医师为帮助生命垂危病人摆脱痛苦而采取的致死措施。 本题是一道词义题，但是解题更多的需要涉及到文章中心词，本文第一段从澳大利亚通过的一个关于安乐死法案的新闻入手，下文全部在讨论各界对该法案的反应，同时在文章最后作者以实例表明了自己对安乐死的观点，由此我们可以确定文章的中心是关于安乐死的。而考研文章的任何一道阅读题目的命制都是和文章中心紧密相连的。据此我们可以推断出答案为C。
A意为：医师对垂危病人的同情。
B 医师对垂死病人采取的过激医疗手段。
D 医师为挽救垂危病人的生命而采取的善意的治疗。 另外“euthanasia” 所在句和下面的 In the US and Canada, where the right to die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.处于平衡位置，由此我们可以判断“euthanasia”和下句的 the right to die 大意相同,答案可
以锁定 C，四个选项中只有该选项与死亡相关。 -
第16题：
institutions that specialize in cardio-pulmonary health care.
In the long-term, I would like to establish a system that would provide the latest technology as well as
the new information that assists doctors in improving the quality of life of their patients. This is the
reason I would like to work for companies that value ().
Thank you once again for your offer of assistance, and I do look forward to our future discussions.A.association
B.commerce
C.routine
D.innovation答案：D解析： -
第17题：
Which of the following commands would MOST likely be used to see where a loss of connectivity between two devices on a network is located?（）
- A、tracert
- B、netstat
- C、nslookup
- D、ping
正确答案:A -
第18题：
单选题The conversation between Aphra and Nathaniel in 57-66 is best characterized as ______.Aan easy conversation between close friends
Ban earnest conversation between lovers
Ca formal introduction of two young people
Da polite exchange between acquaintances
Ea playful repartee between adversaries
正确答案： C解析：
Aphra和Nathaniel之间的对话是礼貌的。Nathaniel欢迎Aphra到他家来，Aphra就此对Nathaniel表示了感谢，故选D。 -
第19题：
单选题The case of the poisonous mushrooms (paragraph 2) suggests that American doctors ______.Ashould pay more attention to radio reports.
Bonly read medical articles published in English.
Cis sometimes unwilling to try foreign treatments.
Ddoes not always communicate effectively with their patients.
正确答案： B解析：
根据题干提示及关键词poisonous mushroom可以定位到原文的第二段“Why had the American doctors not heard of it seven years later? Presumably because the report of the treatment had been published only in journals written in European languages other than English”，由此可以推断出美国医生之所以7年后才听说了毒蘑菇事件是因为他们平时只看英语写成的医疗资料，因此可知正确答案应该是B。 -
第20题：
单选题This passage is mainly about______.Athe comparison between private institutions and state universities
Bthe differences in quality and reputation among state universities
Cthe American higher education
Dthe famous Harvard
正确答案： C解析：
本文主要介绍了美国大学情况，如哈佛、耶鲁、普林斯顿、哥伦比亚以及一些很有特色的小学院等。故选C项“美国的高等教育”。 -
第21题：
问答题Practice 2 On some occasions it is important to adhere to the conventions that characterize serious public discourse and to avoid expressions that we might use in more casual situations. Among the features of formal English are the careful explanation of background information, complexity in sentence structure, explicit transitions between thoughts, and the use of certain words that are reserved chiefly for creating a formal tone. Situations that normally require formal usage would include an article discussing a serious matter submitted to a respected journal, an official report by a group of researchers to a government body, a talk presented to a professional organization, and a letter of job application.正确答案：
【参考译文】
在某些场合,重要的是遵守严肃的公开严肃的公共话语的惯例,避免使用在非正式场合所用的表达。正式英语的特点包括详细的背景信息介绍、复杂的句子结构、不同的想法之间明确的过渡以及某些主要用于使语气正式的词的使用。通常需要使用正是英语的场合包括提交给权威杂志的一篇讨论严重问题的文章、研究小组向政府机构提交的正式报告,为专业组织做的报告以及求职信。解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题64. A among B within C between D beyondAA
BB
CC
DD
正确答案： A解析： -
第23题：
单选题Dr. Bruce Charlton would probably prefer to see a more formal relationship _____.Aamong doctors
Bamong managers
Cbetween doctors and managers
Dbetween doctors and patients
正确答案： A解析：
推断题根据文章倒数第二段可知，Dr. Bruce是希望医生与病人之间、银行经理与客户之间的关系不要过于随意，否则工作关系中应有的距离感和尊重感就会被破坏，故答案为D项。A、B、C三项都无法体现职业与客户之间的关系，皆可排除。