更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
问答题What does the word “sprawl” in the first paragraph indicate?正确答案： It indicates parts of Orange County extend untidily in different directions.解析：
语义理解题。由题干定位到文章第一段，sprawl一词在该段出现了两次，第一次在“the Los Angeles sprawl”中作动名词，第二次在“sprawling Orange County”中作动词，根据meet一词可知，以上所涉及的两处为两个不同的地区，且是两个区域向外延伸的边缘地带；此外，该段首句还提到，沿着大道，三进三出Cerritos；且sprawl一词原意为“随意地摊开四肢”，由以上几点可以推测出sprawl在此处意为“凌乱地展开”。 -
第2题：
填空题____正确答案： like→as解析：
such as是固定搭配。 -
第3题：
填空题____正确答案： has→hasn’t解析：
句意：没多久孩子们就发现了这一事实。可见助动词应用否定式。 -
第4题：
填空题____正确答案： work→working解析：
stop doing sth.停止做某事。stop doing sth.停下来以便做某事。 -
第5题：
填空题____正确答案： coincide→differ解析：
根据连词but可知整个句子应表达转折语气。 -
第6题：
填空题____正确答案： genetic→genetically解析：
genetically用来修饰programmed，“副词+过去分词”相当于一个形容词。 -
第7题：
填空题____正确答案： give→giving解析：
动词avoid后面只能跟动名词而不能跟不定式作宾语。 -
第8题：
问答题Why is the first episode of “Six Feet Under” mentioned in the first paragraph?正确答案： To introduce the topic of funeral home.解析：
推断题。根据题干定位到文章第一段。该段首句在提到《六英尺下》这部美剧时表示，在该剧的第一集中，有个大公司打算买下一家由家庭经营的殡仪馆；接着第二句又说道，这实际是在影射……。联系全文主题可知，作者提到这部美剧的目的是为了引出殡仪馆这一话题。 -
第9题：
填空题____正确答案： year→years解析：
a million作修饰语，后面的名词要用复数。 -
第10题：
填空题____正确答案： now→then解析：
这里要表示“从那时起”而不是“从现在起”，因此要用from then on。 -
第11题：
单选题In Anthony O’Hear’s view, a well mannered person______.Abehaves with a sense of appropriateness.
Bacts rashly when he is young.
Ctends to be bad-tempered in old age.
Dattaches importance to his status.
正确答案： B解析：
推断题根据题干可定位到文章第十一段。该段首句提到，Anthony认为有礼貌的人要举止得体，A项与之吻合。该段第二句又说，礼仪能够抑制青少年的冲动和老年人的心酸，由此可排除B、C两项。D项不是文章讨论的内容，可排除。故答案为A项。 -
第12题：
问答题Although more and more students are enrolled in university every year, there are also more and more students who fail in their studies and drop out of school. This has caused much concern in the society, and a local newspaper is inviting contributions from university students to discuss the reasons. Write a composition as a contribution to this newspaper to voice your opinion. Remember to supply a title for your own article. In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement, with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a toss of marks.正确答案：
Why Students Fail in Universities Traditionally Chinese believed that university education was the guarantee of a happy life, so every fall we can find many freshmen happily and hopefully enter the campus. But what is unknown is that many students fail in their tests and have to take make-up exams or even drop out. To solve the problem, we have to find the reasons. In my opinion, there are mainly three reasons to account for this tragedy.
Most students' failures can be attributed to their poor study ability due to problems in high school. High school should prepare students for university education, but currently it is doing everything but that. High school education is known to be test oriented, for students are engaged in memorizing texts and working at sample test papers. Because of this, students admitted to university come to school only with mechanical study habits, which cannot help students cope with university study. For example, many students in my class may be good in courses that rely on memory, but in courses that require personal judgment or group activity, they will invariably fail.
Even with good study ability, some students may still fail because of the negative influence from their families. The first kind of such influence is lack of money. Now most universities collect quite high tuition from students, so students from poor families are constantly worried by money problem. Another influence is family misfortune, the most common examples of which are illness and accident. If students are troubled by family problem, they won't be able to focus their mind on study, and naturally they will not survive in university.
There are also a small number of students who fail because of personal weakness. Some students have trouble in sustaining positive relationship with their classmates, and bad relation prevents them from enjoying university study. Some other students cannot resist various temptations in their life, such as movies, TV programs, computer games, and campus romance, and these may also prevent them from studying well.
From what are said above, we can conclude that different students fail for different reasons. Some fail because they lack proper study methods, some fail because they are distracted by family issues, and still some other students fail because they suffer from shortcomings in their personality. Therefore if we want to prevent academic failures, we should first identify the reasons why they are experiencing trouble in their study, and then help them in the most effective way. It can be hoped that we will all pull through the four years in university and make our dreams and happiness come true.解析：
本题要回答的问题是why do some university students drop out of school，属于因果关系题。例文先后列举了三个原因：不良的学习方法、家庭问题以及个人问题。关于每一种原因作者都做了一定阐述，除了逻辑推理外，还用了很多的例子。例文引言段采用了对比的方式开始，作者先说大学新生入学的欣喜，然后引出学生的失败。Thesis statement中的表达非常明确清晰。在正文段中，作者按照涉及学生数量多少为顺序列出三个原因，确保了内容的通顺。在结论段中，作者使用了两句话充分总结了自己的观点，然后用提出解决方法的方式写出了最终评论。 -
第13题：
问答题Many parts of the world are losing important natural resources, such as forests, animals, or clean water. Choose one resource that is disappearing and explain why it needs to be saved. Write a composition of about 400 words on the topic.正确答案：
SAVING TREES ON OUR PLANET Many natural resources are being wasted on our planet every day. One of the most important resources we are abusing is our trees. Each year, hundreds of thousands of acres of trees disappear in countries all around the world. In some countries, trees are used for fuel. In other countries, trees are destroyed to build houses and shopping centers. Saving trees has become a major cultural and economical issue in many parts of the world.
Trees are essential to our survival. They are a major part of the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process in which green plants use carbon dioxide to produce oxygen, and oxygen is something all of us need. The fewer trees there are, the more this affects our ability to breathe.
In rural areas, farmers have always known how important trees are to soil conservation. This is why you'll usually see trees lining a field. Tree roots help keep the soil in place, and are also a factor in water distribution deep beneath the ground. They help to prevent drought and floods. Unfortunately,in many parts of our country,people haven't realized the importance of trees. They cut them down at will. They are usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after new trees. As a result, the forests continue to disappear. Where there are no trees the rain falls on the surface, causing floods, and carries away with the rich topsoil, in which crops grow so well. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless deserted.
Trees are also important in the development of many medicines. The mainstream medical establishments did not recognize this for many years. However, those who use natural medicines have always known how important trees are. Many drugs come from the leaves of certain trees, along with other herds and plants.
Finally, we should save trees from disappearing because they provide so much pleasure. I think that I shall never see a poem as lovely as a tree, wrote a poet. That is the truth. A tall, stately tree is beautiful to look at, and pleasing to the soul. It is also a great place to find shade on a hot summer's day.
For practical and emotional reasons, we need to preserve our planet's trees.解析：
本题要求选择一种正在消失的自然资源并解释为什么要保护。范文作者选择了树木，在第一段描述了森林消失的状况。第二、三、四、五段分四点说明了树木对人类的重要性。最后一段用一句话总结了中心思想。 -
第14题：
单选题According to the fifth paragraph, we can infer that______.Athe total number of cops in Cerritos is no less than 53.
Bgang members of nearby cities enjoy immunity in Cerritos.
Cthe crime rates in Cerritos are relatively low.
DLos Angeles country sheriff is responsible for the expense of policing Cerritos.
正确答案： A解析：
推断题由题干定位到文章第五段。该段第四句提到，这一年共记录了53起严重袭击案，平均每个警察不到一起，由此可推测，Cerrito的警察数量超过了53个，故可排除A项。由尾句可知，附近的犯罪团伙偶尔在这里打球是因为这里治安良好，不会遭到对手的袭击，故可排除B项。由该地警察被视为最轻松的工作和严重袭击案件的数量之少可知，Cerrito的犯罪率极低，而不是相对较低，故排除C项。该段第二句提到，尽管与洛杉矶的县法院之间有一个维持治安的合同，但Cerrito还是承担了修建工作和配备警员的费用，由此可以推测，根据所签合同，洛杉矶县法院应该承担Cerrito维持治安的开销，故答案为D项。 -
第15题：
填空题____正确答案： about→删除about解析：
explain是及物动词。 -
第16题：
问答题We have to ask ourselves: who really give the most value to society? Many college graduates could not find suitable jobs when they finish their higher education. What are the job problems for college graduates? Write a composition to state your view on this issue.正确答案：
WHY IS IT SO DIFFIUCLT TO FIND A JOB? Every year thousands of graduates flood the job market, expecting better jobs in their majors, only to be frustrated and disappointed. Why do college students find it increasingly difficult to get a rewarding job?
One reason perhaps is that many colleges and universities fail to gear their curricular to the development of industries. Degree courses offered in these colleges and universities are so outdated, irrelevant and impractical that the employers as well as the students themselves find it hard to translate their book knowledge into real job skills. No one wants to know about their mind-broadening and horizon-widening qualities, and few are willing to spend time and budget on training raw recruits.
Secondly, there is an oversupply of graduates in certain specialties, and this oversupply is increasing. Already there is an overabundance of lawyers, executive secretaries, sales engineers and other specialists due to the ambitious investment and booming industries brought on by the economic reforms in recent years. Yet colleges continue every year to turn out the graduates of these specialties to compete for jobs that aren't there. The result is that many of them cannot enter the professions for which they are trained and have to take other jobs which do not require a college degree.
Thirdly, there is a problem with the attitude of college graduates toward employment. Many of them put earnings above anything else. So they miss many opportunities. Is they have a realistic expectation of how much they should earn in the beginning of their career, it won't be difficult for them to get a job. Besides, they are also very particular about the place. Many college graduates are reluctant to seek a job in the less developed provinces, say, in the mid-western areas, where there are immense opportunities for success and career development. Instead, they all food to the big cities in the eastern coastal area, such as Shanghai, Guangzhou and Beijing. As a result, the competition in these cities becomes more fierce.
The problems that college graduates encounter in job hunting deserve more attention from the colleges and the government. The colleges should get their students out of the ivory tower and gear their courses to the needs of industry and business. The government should provide college graduates with more vocational opportunities to develop new skills, and at the same time raise the wages in the intellectual field so as to retain those willingly devoted to academic studies and scientific research.解析：
题目要求讨论大学生就业过程中的问题。作者选择从为什么大学生就业难入手，在第二、三、四段分别给出了理由，即学校的课程设置与社会需求脱节、对工作的期望值太高以及部分专业供给过剩。最后一段总结全文，并提出了解决意见。 -
第17题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true about nursing before Nightingale came in this field?AMost nurses were not professionally trained.
BPeople only had respect for the nurses from the upper classes.
CNurses did not pay enough attention to sanitation.
DThere were many donations flooding into the hospitals.
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。根据题干可定位到文章第三段。第二句提到，人们普遍认为护士不需要特殊的训练和技能，故选项A正确；第四句指出，经过南丁格尔的重新整顿后，医院的卫生条件大为改善，由此可推测之前的护士不太注意卫生，故C项正确；由倒数第二句可知，经过南丁格尔的重新整顿后，资金和捐助也开始涌入医院，故D项正确。该段第二句提到，当时的整个护士行业普遍不受尊重，并没有说来自上流社会的护士就会受到尊重，故答案为B项。 -
第18题：
问答题如果静思太久，觉得孤独了，不妨翻开你可爱的书，书会使你轻松让你充实。在静静的空间里读一本好书，如同冬日里围坐一盆炭火与挚友谈心。平日，因工作太忙，或交际太繁，你难得与古今中外的智者交谈。而今，你却可以凝神倾听他们的教诲了。在静心的阅读中。你的学识逐渐得到增长。你也可以依随自己的爱好，去干任何一件感兴趣的事。静静地听一段音乐，专注地画几笔画，认真地摆一盘残局，甚至翻翻往日影集。想念一番遥远的朋友。这些，无一不是人生的快乐。正确答案：
【参考译文】
At other times you may be so occupied with work or social intercourse as to have no time for conversations with wise men of all times around the world. But now you can listen peacefully to their instructions and in such undisturbed readings, your stock of knowledge can gradually be enlarged. Or you can do other things to suit your taste: enjoy a piece of music. Attentively draw a picture or arrange Chinese chess pieces for a near-end game. You may as well open an album and let the photos bring back memories of old friends now far away. Isn’t any one of these a real pleasure in life?解析： 暂无解析 -
第19题：
单选题What was the most difficult part for Nightingale’s work at the hospital?AThere were disasters of cholera.
BThere were too many injured soldiers.
CThe financial condition was very bad in the hospital.
DThere were prejudices and pressure from the hospital.
正确答案： C解析：
细节题。由题干定位到文章倒数第四段。由该段首句可知，护士们所面临的最大挑战不是医院恶劣的条件，而是来自医生们的敌意。选项A、B、C都是对医院恶劣条件的描述，故排除。因此正确答案为D项。 -
第20题：
问答题一个人可以游遍天下山山水水，然而梦境里出现的，往往不是什么名川佳境，而是幼年走过的一条坎坷崎岖的小路，或是夏天曾经钻进去捉过蛤蟆的苇塘。记忆中的童年，总是笼罩着一种异样的色彩。甚至过去的痛苦，也有别于现实生活中的痛苦。就像一个人抚摸自己的疮疤：没有了生理上的疼痛，剩下的却只是一片仿佛还颇值得骄傲的平滑而光润的疤痕。正确答案：
【参考译文】
A man may have traveled all over the world, but what often emerge in his dreams are not the famous mountains he has climbed nor the oceans he has crossed, but the narrow, winding lanes he used to pass through or the marshes where he used to catch frogs when he was a child. Memories of one’s early days are invariably tinged with a peculiar color. Even remembered pain is quite different from actual, present pain. It is like caressing one’s scar; the physical pain is gone, and one rather feels a little proud of the smooth and shiny blotch.解析： 暂无解析 -
第21题：
填空题____正确答案： out→删除out解析：
“说话”用speak，speak out说出。 -
第22题：
问答题长大一点的时候，我开始确定：她的眼睛，就像一场正在发生的车祸；她的鼻子，是黑暗发出的一道命令，是黑暗里笔直的梯子；她的嘴角，是灾难的旋涡；这女人几乎没有骨头，除了她的眉骨，她光秃秃的眉骨，是无所不在的嘲讽；她的衣服，是一个能把我拐走的大伞，还有她的腮，她的手指，毫无疑问像腐烂的尸体的一部分。正确答案：
When I grew a bit older, I began to be sure. Her eyes were a car crash in progress. Her nose was an order issued from the darkness, a dead-straight ladder in the darkness; Her mouth was a swirling disaster; This woman had no bones and except for her brow, her bare brow, her face was nothing but a sneer; Her clothing was an umbrella that would latch onto you and pull you away, and then there were her cheeks and her fingers, unquestionably those of a decaying corpse.解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
填空题____正确答案： lucky→luck解析：
介词of后应加名词作宾语。 -
第24题：
单选题As to the views mentioned in the two girls’ book, the author believes that _____.Athey provide some approaches to her child-rearing
Bthey revealed thinking patterns of teenagers and parents
Cthey have obtained unanimous support from the public
Dthey have overestimated the rights of teenagers
正确答案： D解析：
推断题文章第九段首句提到，这本书的主要内容是关于青少年的思想，故选项B错误。由第六段首句可知，并非所有人都赞同此书的观点，故C项错误。D项在文中没有提及，故排除。文章第六段尾句育儿专家Nancy提到，在孩子们抗拒沟通的时候，有很多方法可以让他们愿意倾听，也就是这本书介绍的内容。由文章可知，作者的观点实际上与Nancy一致，且文章七、八两段都提到了书中介绍的育儿方法，故答案为A项。