单选题According to this passage,______.A crowdfunding means outsourcing to the public jobs typically performed by employees.B more and more people begin to use crowdfunding as a great help to their careers.C Cameesa.com generated $17 million in revenues in 2
题目
crowdfunding means outsourcing to the public jobs typically performed by employees.
more and more people begin to use crowdfunding as a great help to their careers.
Cameesa.com generated $17 million in revenues in 2006.
Cameesa.com helps to connect music lovers with unsigned artists looking to record albums.
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第1题：
According to the passage，a high IQ is______.
A. instinctual
B. painstakingly learnt
C. inborn
D. more trivial than people sense
正确答案：D
[解析] 答案见文章第4段。
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第2题：
Ina trade conflict more people will pay higher prices and more people will lose jobs becauseof these tariffs____will be gained.
A、than
B、that
C、what
D、as答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。从语法结构上分析，题千的主谓宾完整, becauseof 后接名词，作原因状语。所以“_willbe. gained"只能做定语修饰先行词trifti.又知定语从句中缺少主语，所以能引导定语从句并且能充当定从的主语，选that.从语义上讲:在贸易争端中，(被)收取这些关税，将使更多的人付出更大的代价，也导致更多的人失业。符合题意。故本题选B. -
第3题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?AThe Boston Tea Party took place in 1773.
BEuropeans figured out ways to use coffee during the 1670s.
CDuring the 1770s, more and more Americans began to drink coffee.
DCoffee is a refreshing drink.
正确答案： B解析： -
第4题：
单选题In this passage, the author tells us _____.Ahow to make the workers more productive
Bimpossible factors leading to greater efficiency
Cto what extent more money leads to greater productivity
Dhow to make workers’ jobs more interesting
正确答案： C解析：
综观全文，这是一篇如何使工人更加有效地工作的文章，因此A项为正确答案。B项明显是错误的。而C和D两项仅是文章部分段落的中心思想，不是全文的中心思想。 -
第5题：
单选题According to this passage, some people believe that eventually______.Ahuman societies will be much more cooperative
Bman will live in a highly organized world
Cmachines will replace man
Dliving beings will disappear from Earth
正确答案： A解析：
根据第三段末句“A million years further on man and his machines may have merged as closely as the muscles of the human body and nerve cells that set them in motion.”和第五段可知，人体的有机部件和人造的机械装置会合为一体，经过这个短暂的过渡，碳化合物构成的有机体会由于环境恶化而毁灭，高级的生命形式却能够繁衍不息，故选项C正确。 -
第6题：
问答题Changes in the way people live bring about changes in the jobs that they do. More and morepeople live in towns and cities instead on farms and in villages. 1．____Cities and states have to provide services city people want, such like more police 2．____protection, more hospitals, and more schools. This means that more policemen,more nurses and technicians, and more teachers must be hired. Advances in technology has also changed people’s lives. Dishwashers and washing 3．____machines do jobs that were once done by the hand. The widespread use 4．____of such electrical appliances means that there is a need for servicemen tokeep it running properly. 5．____ People are earning higher wages and salaries. This leads to changes in 6．____the way of life. As income goes down, people may not want more food to 7．____eat or more clothes to wear. But they may want more and better care from doctors, dentists and hospitals. They are likely to travel more and to want more education. Nevertheless, many more jobs are available in these services. 8．____ The government also affects the kind of works people do. The governments 9．____of most countries spend huge sums of money for international defense. They hire 10．____thousands of engineers, scientists, clerks, typists and secretaries to work on themany different aspects of defence.正确答案： 1. instead改为instead of instead意为“代替”“替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。instead of是介宾短语,其意与instead相同,不同之处在于它后面常接宾语,起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词 + ing 形式充当。
2.like改为as such as“例如”,后面跟所列举事物。
3.has改为have advances in machines作主语,谓语应用复数,故改为have。
4.去掉the done by hand用手做的。
5.it改为them it这里代表electrical appliances,故应改为复数。
6.√
7.down改为up 根据上下文句意,这里是工资上涨而不是下降。
8.Nevertheless改为Therefore/So nevertheless然而,不过。根据句意这里是因果关系。
9.works改为work/job/jobs work用复数只表示作品,不表示工作,故改为单数,或是用job/jobs。
10.international改为national 根据句意许多国家的政府在国防上花费巨资,国防是national defense。)解析： 暂无解析 -
第7题：
单选题Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?AThe worst of layoff is the society’s work-ethic morality.
BUnemployment brings great mental hurt to people.
CThose who lost their jobs become easily depressed.
DThose who lost jobs would value any job they can get.
正确答案： A解析：
文章第二段的第一句话指出，最糟糕的不是社会的工作道德观，而是你自己的道德观，所以A“失业最糟糕的是社会的工作道德观”是不符文意的。B“失业给人们带来巨大的伤害”，C“失业的人很容易情绪低落”，和D“失业的人会珍视他们将得到的任何工作”都是文章所要表达的。 -
第8题：
单选题It is implied but NOT directly stated in the passage that with the use of word processors _____.Asome secretaries will lose their jobs
Broutine jobs can be done automatically outside office hours
Cmedical problems related to work with a VDU have increased
Dusing word professors, secretaries can get more time to do more interesting work for their bosses
正确答案： B解析：
由第三段第二句“surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed”可知，文字处理器的使用意味着办公室不再需要那么多秘书，从而导致一部分秘书会失业。 -
第9题：
单选题Which of the following is true about the Internet according to the passage?AAmericans were more in contact before the advent of the Internet.
BThe Internet is weakening the tie of social networks.
CIf you use the internet, you are more likely to get help from network members.
DInternet users are more likely to receive help from non-users.
正确答案： B解析：
录音中最后一句提到“Internet users are more likely than non-users to receive help from network members.”(网络用户比非网络用户更有可能获得来自网络成员的帮助)，由此可知如果你使用网络，你更有可能得到网络成员的帮助，所以选C。
【录音原文】
As the size of a person’s social network increases, it becomes more difficult for people to contact a large percentage of network members. The percentage of one’s social network contacted declines as network size grows. This pattern holds true for almost all forms of contact analyzed in the Social Ties survey. The one exception is email.
As the size of people’s social network increases, the percentage of one’s social network contacted weekly by email does not decline, but remains about the same at about 20% of their ties. Several qualities of email help explain this finding. Email enables people to maintain more relationships easily because it is convenient as a communication tool and it gives the control in managing communication. The nature of email is such that people could carry on conversations at different times and at their leisure. This makes it possible for a quick note to an associate, whether it is about important news or seeking advice on an important decision. Moreover, it is almost as easy to email a message to many people as it is to email to only one...
Contrary to fears that email would reduce other forms of contact, there is “media multiplexity”: that is, the more contact by email, the more in-person and phone contact. Therefore, Americans are probably more in contact with members of their communities and social networks than before the advent of the Internet. And Internet users are more likely than non-users to receive help from network members. -
第10题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?AComedians on TV are believed to have done a lot in making people more tolerant of racial and religious differences.
BTo make up differences, humor is a most acceptable as well as a most effective means.
CPeople often turn to humorous ways when meeting with difficult situation because of its effectiveness.
DOnly by adopting the means of humor can one succeed in some jobs.
正确答案： B解析：
文章只是指出幽默这种方式在处理困难局面时很有效，但并未提到人们经常会用幽默这种方式来解决问题，故选C项。第一段最后一句对应A项。第一段第二句对应B项。第一段第三句对应C项。 -
第11题：
单选题Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the passage?ACognition enhancers may be used as coffee as today.
BIt could become as common as a cup of coffee.
CIt may help people sleep more efficiently.
DThis kind of drugs is as tasty as coffee.
正确答案： D解析：
推理判断题。作者把这种药物和咖啡比较，是为了说明这种药物会非常普遍，就像现在的咖啡，但没有说它和咖啡一样美味，所以选D。 -
第12题：
问答题Changes in the way people live bring about changes in the jobs that they do.More and more people live in towns and cities instead on farms and in villages. (1)_______Cities and states have to provide services city people want, such like more (2)_______police protection, more hospitals, and more schools. This means that morepolicemen, more nurses and technicians, and more teachers must be hired.Advances in technology, has also changed people’s lives. Dishwashers and (3) _______shing machines do jobs that were once done by the hand. The widespread use (4) _______of such electrical appliances means that there is a need for servicemen to keep it(5) _______running properly. People are earning higher wages and salaries. This leads changes in the way (6) _______of life. As income goes down, people may not want more food to eat or more (7) _______clothes to wear. But they may want more and better care from doctors, dentistsand hospitals. They are likely to travel more and to want more education.Nevertheless, many more jobs are available in these services. (8) _______ The government also affects the kind of works people do. The governments (9) _______of most countries spend huge sums of money for international defense. They (10) _______hire thousands of engineers, scientists, clerks, typists and secretaries to work onthe many different aspects of defense.正确答案：
1.在instead和on之间加of instead of是固定结构,表示“而不是”。
2.like改为as such as为固定结构,表示列举或举例。
3.has改成have 该句主语是复数名词advances。
4.去掉hand前面的the by hand手工地,用手。
5.it改为them 此处的代词指代的应是such electrical appliances,故用them。
6.在leads和changes之间加to或把leads改为causes lead to为固定结构。cause可作及物动词,后面直接跟宾语。
7.down改成up 根据上下文可知此句意为“收入上升了,人们对吃穿的要求不一定会增加”。
8.Nevertheless改为Therefore/Consequently 此处表达的应为因果关系,而非转折关系。
9.works改成work/jobs work当“工作”讲是不可数名词,而job是可数名词。
10.international改为national 根据上文可推断各国政府各自采取的是全国范围的防御,而非国际范围内的防御。解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
The Smokey Bear(护林熊) fire prevention program has resulted in a savings of $20 billion on all federal(联邦的), state and private forested land(私有林地). In 1941, 208,000 forest fires burned 30 million acres, while in 1981, fewer than 165,000 fires burned about three million acres. While forest usage has increased, the proportion(比例) of human-caused fires has remained stable; people still cause nine out of ten forest fires. But the biggest cause of fires is arson(纵火), accounting for(引起) 34 percent of forest fires in 1981.
1. According to the passage, use of forested land has ____.
A、stabilized
B、been privatized
C、decreased
D、risen
2. According to the passage, in 1941 forest fires burned ____.
A、less acres than in 1981
B、3 million acres
C、ten times as many acres as in 1981
D、20 million acres more than in 1981
3. According to the passage, the number of human-caused fires ____.
A、has remained the same proportionately
B、has increased
C、is the same as the arson cases
D、accounts for 34 per cent of forest fires
4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A、Nine out of ten fires are caused by arsonists.
B、The Smokey Bear program has saved the nation a lot of money.
C、There are more forest fires now than before.
D、People do not use the forests as much as they did in the past.
5. It may be inferred from the passage that ____.
A、the majority of fires are caused by humans
B、arson is increasing every year
C、more acres are destroyed by fire each year
D、fewer people are using the forests
参考答案：1-5：DCABA
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第14题：
His suggestion（）more people to have jobs.
Amade
Blet
Chad
Dallowed
C
略 -
第15题：
单选题His suggestion（）more people to have jobs.Amade
Blet
Chad
Dallowed
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第16题：
单选题According to this passage, some people believe that eventually _____.Ahuman societies will be much more cooperative
Bman will live in a highly organized world
Cmachines will replace man
Dliving beings will disappear from Earth
正确答案： B解析：
根据第三段末句“A million years further on man and his machines may have merged as closely as the muscles of the human body and nerve cells that set them in motion.”和第五段可知，人体的有机部件和人造的机械装置会合为一体，经过这个短暂的过渡，碳化合物构成的有机体会由于环境恶化而毁灭，高级的生命形式却能够繁衍不息，故选项C正确。 -
第17题：
单选题It can be inferred from the passage that more people will ______.Ause both non-renewable and renewable energy
Bstick to the use of local utility
Cnot be used to renewable energy
Duse renewable energy only
正确答案： B解析：
题目问的是：从文中可以推断出更多的人愿意怎么做？因为绿色能源的缺陷导致应用的不完整，可想而知，人们希望结合使用可再生与不可再生能源。故选A。 -
第18题：
单选题According to the passage, people have difficulty getting to sleep because ______.Athey work more than sixty hours a week
Bthey have too many enemies
Cthey do not sleep happily
Dthey are not tired enough
正确答案： C解析：
文章首段指出据爱丁堡大学的Dr. Ian Oswald称世界上十分之一的人都入睡困难，原因很简单，大多数人睡不着觉是因为自身问题：他们睡得太早了。也就是说身体还不累就睡觉了，故D项符合题意。 -
第19题：
单选题According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that _____.Ait can help them learn more about society
Bit teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
Cit enables them to find flaws in themselves
Dit can provide them with valuable experiences
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。根据第二段第二句“The sport setting is one where valuable experience can take place”，这与D项的体育运动给人提供有价值的经验属同义重述，故D为答案。 -
第20题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?AMost voters support the government's effort to help young people to work.
BSome people protest against the government's attempt to force young people to work.
CThere are more than one million young people who took part in the program.
DThere are more than one million young people who are jobless.
正确答案： C解析： -
第21题：
单选题What can be said about tighter property rights?AThey make it hard for many developing countries to use such rights.
BThey will reduce the price of technology transfer.
CThey will help distribute social wealth more evenly.
DThey will increase the power of more and more people.
正确答案： B解析：
录音中指出科技的进步也产生了知识产权的问题，更加严格的产权正在增加技术转让的价格(increasing the price of technology transfer)，阻止许多发展中国家使用(blocking many developing countries from their use)，增加那些大量拥有知识产权的人的权利和财富(increases the power and wealth of those who largely own the property fights)，选项中只有A项表述正确。 -
第22题：
单选题According to the passage, Los Angeles is a city where _____.Athere is no public transportation system
Bmore money is spent on highways for cars
Cmore money is spent on public transportation systems
Dpublic transportation is more developed than in other cities
正确答案： C解析：
事实细节题。题目中问“根据文章，洛杉矶是什么样的城市？”从文章的第一段第三句“Los Angeles decided to build highways for cars rather than...”可知，洛杉矶将大量钱花费在建设高速公路上。答案为B。 -
第23题：
单选题The last sentence in this passage means that if we succeed in making workers’ jobs more interesting _____.Athey will want more money
Bthey will demand shorter working hours
Cmore money and shorter working hours are important factors
Dmore money and shorter working hours will not be so important to them
正确答案： A解析：
本题的依据的是文章最后一句“Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them”。从中可知D项为正确答案。短语neither ... nor ...既不……也不……。