clearance
crush
pitch
thrust
第1题:
bedplate, connecting rods
crankshaft, the connecting rods
frames, crossheads
crankshaft, the cylinder
第2题:
banjo feed
splash feed
gravity feed
pressure feed
第3题:
axial loads
firing loads
inertia loads
centripetal loads
第4题:
large dirt particles in the oil supply
insufficient lubricating oil and overheating
normal wear
water contamination of the lube oil
第5题:
overlap
crush
lap or lead
protrusion
第6题:
worn connecting rod bearings
worn engine cylinder liners
high cylinder firing pressure
stuck spring-loaded manhole covers
第7题:
the crank-web
the connecting rod
the main bearing
the cross-head
第8题:
a spindle lubricator
an oil jet
internal splashing
drilled passages in the crankshaft
第9题:
a gravity tank
a sump
a vessel
a bottle
第10题:
the bearing had been overheated
water was present in the oil
the lube oil was not being properly filtered
the maximum allowable bearing pressure had been exceeded
第11题:
Splash
Gravity
Pressure
Bypass
第12题:
tension load twice each crankshaft revolution
compression load during power and compression strokes
inertia load once every four crankshaft revolutions
bending loads at bottom and top dead center
第13题:
Decreased connecting rod bearing clearance
Increased connecting rod bearing clearance
Decreased compression ratio
Increased compression ratio
第14题:
stiffen the bedplate in way of the main bearings to increase the engines longitudinal strength
accept most of the tensile loading that results from the firing forces developed during operation
mount the engine frame securely to the hull to prevent shaft coupling misalignment
connect the crosshead solidly to the piston rod
第15题:
To reduce the main engine speed
To increase the main engine speed
To govern the main engine speed
To fix the propeller shaft
第16题:
The direction of pressure on the journal in four-stroke engine is continuously
positive feed lubricators are installed on all bearings of four-stroke engine, whereas as a splash feed system is used on tow-stroke engine
four-stroke engines usually utilize a heavier grade of oil than tow-stroke engines
Low-stroke engines usually consume less lube oil than four-stroke engines
第17题:
Bed plate
Column
Entablature
Tie rod
第18题:
engine to the bed
rocker arm to the camshaft
crankshaft to the gear train
piston to the crankshaft
第19题:
build up the piston crown by metal spraying
build up the cylinder head by metal spraying
insert shims between the crankpin bearing box and the connecting rod foot
install a thinner head gasket
第20题:
tension stretch
tie rods
through bolts
main bearings
第21题:
the block bearing
the camshaft bearing
the connecting rod small end bearing
the connecting rod large end bearing
第22题:
Bedplate
Block
Base
Sump