参考答案和解析
正确答案：
directly→indirectly
解析：
根据上下文可知这里要表达的是“间接手段”。
根据上下文可知这里要表达的是“间接手段”。
更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
单选题INTERVIEW 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview. Juliet became a taxi driver becauseAshe owned a car.
Bshe drove well.
Cshe liked drivers’ uniforms.
Dit was her childhood dream.
正确答案： A解析： 关于当初为何选择成为出租车司机，女士谈到，她从小就认为会开车很自豪。至今仍为自己会开车而感到快乐。随后女士又说，出租车司机开车技术好、制服整洁，看起来很聪慧，因此她也想这样。可以推出，当出租车司机是她孩时的梦想。故D项为正确答案。 -
第2题：
单选题The relationship between the third and fourth paragraphs is that______.Aeach presents one side of Wal-Mart.
Bthe third generalizes and the fourth gives examples.
Cboth present Wal-Mart’s success in business.
Dthe fourth further accounts for the third.
正确答案： A解析：
段落关系题。第三段讲述的是沃尔玛绿色行动的计划，第四段段首提到这些计划可能遭到的质疑，紧接着又阐述了沃尔玛这样做带来的好处，也就是其行动的原因。可见第四段是对第三段的进一步解释说明，故答案为D项。A、C两项只是对具体内容的陈述，而不是对段落关系的分析，可排除。两段间不包含概括和举例的关系，故排除B项。 -
第3题：
填空题____正确答案： arriving→reaching或before∧arriving→at解析：
arrive at a conclusion和reach a conclusion是固定搭配，用来表示“得出结论”。 -
第4题：
填空题____正确答案： as→than解析：
上文more必须与than搭配，构成比较状语从句。 -
第5题：
填空题____正确答案： communicate解析：
此题涉及从论文练习中学习的内容。讲座中演讲人提到，所有科学家都需要交流彼此的研究成果，博士论文则为此交流提供了平台。结合题目，故答案为communicate。 -
第6题：
单选题AIt devotes more pages to spots events.
BIt puts the horoscopes on the front page.
CIt has a much longer history.
DIt contains more pictures.
正确答案： B解析：
根据对话开头内容，可知男士认为泰晤士报（The Times）是城里最好的报纸。随后女士则说到，你喜欢泰晤士报（The Times）是因为它每天体育版都有20页吧！根据两人对话内容，可推断A项为正确答案。对话中女士关于报纸首版的星座内容表示不满，并非男士喜欢该报的原因，故排除B项。 -
第7题：
单选题Even most imaginative people have to admit that _____.Ahuman societies are as advanced as those on some other planets
Bplanets other than Earth are not suitable for life like ours to stay
Cit is difficult to distinguish between organic parts and inorganic parts of the human body
Dorganisms are more creative than machines
正确答案： C解析：
文章首段“Mars looks like the only planet where life like ours could exist, and even this is doubtful.”表达了对外星球上是否有地球人的置疑，第五段“If this is the case, they may be much more tolerant of their environment, multiplying under conditions that would destroy immediately any organism made of carbon compounds and dependent on the familiar carbon cycle.”说明外星球不适合现在的人类居住，故B项正确。 -
第8题：
填空题____正确答案： international→national解析：
根据上文可推断各国政府各自采取的是全国范围的防御，而非国际范围内的防御。 -
第9题：
填空题____正确答案： heating→heated解析：
此处为时间状语从句，从句和主句主语一致，从句主语和be的变化形式可以省略。 -
第10题：
单选题The most suitable title for the passage might be______.AFunny Computer Users.
BHigh-tech and Low-tech.
CComputers and Helpline Users.
DA Qualified Computer User.
正确答案： B解析：
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章的主旨不是对比高科技与低科技，故排除B项；C项的表述过于模糊，没有指明主题，故排除；文章没有提到怎样做一个合格的电脑使用者，故D项错误。本文主要讲述的是人们使用电脑的奇闻轶事，从顾客不会开机、不知道“任意键”在什么位置、拆洗键盘、不会发传真、把鼠标当作遥控器等事例可见，这些问题都十分滑稽，A项较好地概括了原文的意思，故答案为A项。 -
第11题：
填空题____正确答案： give→giving解析：
动词avoid后面只能跟动名词而不能跟不定式作宾语。 -
第12题：
问答题一个人可以游遍天下山山水水，然而梦境里出现的，往往不是什么名川佳境，而是幼年走过的一条坎坷崎岖的小路，或是夏天曾经钻进去捉过蛤蟆的苇塘。记忆中的童年，总是笼罩着一种异样的色彩。甚至过去的痛苦，也有别于现实生活中的痛苦。就像一个人抚摸自己的疮疤：没有了生理上的疼痛，剩下的却只是一片仿佛还颇值得骄傲的平滑而光润的疤痕。正确答案：
【参考译文】
A man may have traveled all over the world, but what often emerge in his dreams are not the famous mountains he has climbed nor the oceans he has crossed, but the narrow, winding lanes he used to pass through or the marshes where he used to catch frogs when he was a child. Memories of one’s early days are invariably tinged with a peculiar color. Even remembered pain is quite different from actual, present pain. It is like caressing one’s scar; the physical pain is gone, and one rather feels a little proud of the smooth and shiny blotch.解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
单选题“An identifying figure” (Para. 5) refers to a person _____.Awho serves as a model for others
Bwho is always successful
Cwho can be depended upon
Dwho has been rewarded for his success
正确答案： A解析：
通读全文可知儿童不是随意选择模仿对象的，而是选择他欣赏并佩服的人，因为“Admiration of one quality often leads us to admire a person as a whole ...”，故A项正确。 -
第14题：
填空题____正确答案： for→删除for或provide→account解析：
provide是及物动词；account for构成。 -
第15题：
填空题____正确答案： unambiguous解析：
此题考查的术语的定义。录音中提到每个术语必须用一个精确的、清晰的概念来定义，结合题干，可知答案为unambiguous。 -
第16题：
填空题____正确答案： suffer→afford解析：
afford负担，承受。suffer遭受（痛苦）。 -
第17题：
填空题____正确答案： went→go解析：
真理性的陈述用一般现在时表达。 -
第18题：
单选题According to the third paragraph, which of the following statements is INCORRECT?AEvery epitaph on the tomb is overstated.
BSome epitaphs are modest while others are exaggerated.
CThere are accounts on the monuments.
DThe owners of some monuments are not clear.
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。由题干定位到文章第三段。由第一句中examined it more particularly by the accounts可知，C项正确；由二、三句可知，一些碑文过分夸张，而另一些又谦虚过分，故选项B正确；由最后一句中的uninhabited可知，一些碑是无名碑，故D项也正确。第三句中的excessively modest表明，并不是所有的碑文都夸大其词，因此选项A错误，答案为A项。 -
第19题：
单选题According to Caroline Moore, most people have projected a______image of the gentleman.Ahumorous
Bfavorable
Cnegative
Dtraditional
正确答案： C解析：
推断题根据题干可定位到文章七、八段。第七段指出，gentle man一词现在仅仅被用于表示讽刺或是嘲弄的意味；第八段又提到，人们如今对于gentleman的普遍看法是介于无能的寄生者和狠毒的恶棍之间，由此可见，人们对于gentleman所持的态度是否定的，故答案为C项。 -
第20题：
问答题在巴黎，名目繁多的酒会是广交朋友的好机会。在这种场合陌生人相识，如果是亚洲人，他们往往开口之前先毕恭毕敬地用双手把自己的名片呈递给对方，这好像是不可缺少的礼节。然而，法国人一般不大主动递送名片，双方见面寒喧几句，甚至海阔天空地聊一番也就各自走开，只有当双方谈话投机，希望继续交往时，才会掏出名片。二话不说先递名片反倒有些勉强。正确答案：
【参考译文】
In Paris cocktail parties and buffet receptions of various kinds are great opportunities for people to meet each other and make friends with each other. Strangers can make acquaintance with each other on such occasions. Overseas Asians would like to respectfully present others their calling cards with their hands, even before they say hello to each other. And this seems to be an indispensable courtesy on their part. By contrast, most Frenchmen are not likely to do that when they meet. They may greet each other, and sometimes even have a casual chat before they leave. Only when they find they have something in common and want to further their relationship, will they exchange their calling cards. It seems rather embarrassing for them to be presented a calling card before opening their mouth.解析： 暂无解析 -
第21题：
单选题Dr. Bruce Charlton would probably prefer to see a more formal relationship _____.Aamong doctors
Bamong managers
Cbetween doctors and managers
Dbetween doctors and patients
正确答案： A解析：
推断题根据文章倒数第二段可知，Dr. Bruce是希望医生与病人之间、银行经理与客户之间的关系不要过于随意，否则工作关系中应有的距离感和尊重感就会被破坏，故答案为D项。A、B、C三项都无法体现职业与客户之间的关系，皆可排除。 -
第22题：
填空题____正确答案： involve→involves解析：
主语the matter是单数。 -
第23题：
单选题What does Juliet like best about her job?ASeeing interesting buildings in the city.
BBeing able to enjoy the world of nature.
CDriving in unsettled weather.
DTaking long drives outside the city.
正确答案： A解析：
关于司机工作中的最大好处，女士提到，她最喜欢的是能够在室外工作，感受不同季节中的城市变化。由此可推出，女士在工作中享受大自然的变化，故B项为正确答案。 -
第24题：
问答题Globalization is the idea that people are now more connected across the globe than ever before. Goods and services are traded worldwide. Items from one part of the world are available in a large number of other nations. Travel between nations is also very frequent, leading to an increase in exchange of ideas and ideologies. Thus, ideas and culture are much more uniform worldwide than ever before, and many cultures have melded and meshed. The Internet has contributed largely to globalization, as instant communication with anyone in the world is now possible. Whether or not globalization is good for each individual economy is debatable, however. The following are opinions from both sides. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: 1. Summarize briefly the opinions from both sides, and then 2. Give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. There is certainly a positive side to globalization. Those who support it say that it creates jobs by making companies more competitive. This results in lower prices for consumers. Others support globalization because it brings capital and technologies to underdeveloped nations and bring back products to international markets in return. Also globalization increases the number of decisions that are made on a worldwide level, resulting in a merging of politics and decisions that are made for the good of people all over the world. The cultural intermingling that occurs also promotes greater equality and acceptance of others, especially since different people can share the same financial interests. Speedy travel and worldwide communication has resulted in a more educated, more cultured public. Those who are against globalization often cite the fact that this process tends to make tile rich richer and the poor poorer. It benefits investors and business owners, but results in a loss of jobs for those lower on the pay scale. Other criticisms of globalization are associated with social issues. Some believe that globalization makes it easier for a particular local culture to be wiped out due to the widespread of strong cultures. Additionally, some exports believe that globalization has led to the spreading of infectious diseases, such as AIDS, since travelers can bring disease with them when they go from nation to nation.正确答案：
【参考范文】
Is Globalization Good? With the development of economy and technology, globalization comes not to be an unfamiliar word to all of us. More and more people come to realize that the contact between countries has become more and more closely frequent. Globalization has become a unstoppable trend. However, whether or not globalization is good for each individual economy is a controversial subject. Some heap praise on it because it creates jobs, brings capital and technologies to underdeveloped countries, helps make politics and decisions good for people all over the world, promotes cultural understanding and so on. Nevertheless, others think it tends to exacerbate the wealth gap, threatens some particular local cultures and leads to the spreading of infectious diseases, etc.
As far as I am concerned, globalization is a double-edged sword. For one thing, globalization has so many advantages, such as it makes the world become a small village and let people touch each other more convenient and easy, it increase free trade between nations and give the developing countries a terrific opportunity to develop themselves in all aspects quickly. What’s more, it can reduce the cultural barriers and let varieties of culture get a better communication and development. For another, the disadvantages brought by globalization cannot be ignored. Because under globalization, every country’s economy can make a great influence of others, which makes the economy of the world more fragile. In order to possess the good chance and precious resources, disputes and conflicts may take place between nations, which destabilize the world.
Simply put, globalization is an ongoing process which human beings cannot hold back. It is an opportunity as well as a challenge. We should look at both sides of it, make full use of such a vital chance and avoid disadvantages at the same time. Only when we seize the opportunity of development and meet the challenges can we gain the upper hand in the competition.解析：
【审题构思】
本题写作的主题是对全球化的看法，即权衡其利弊。首先应该开门见山，引入话题，简要总结材料中正反方的观点，之后明确陈述自己对于这一话题的看法与观点。接下来进行论证，注意要分点列举，这样才能做到内容充实，并且条理清晰。最后重申观点，总结全文。