参考答案和解析
正确答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由文章最后一段的第四句话可知,最好的故事可以通过表达观众的感情而深深地吸引他们。
更多“The best stories attract their audience because they______.A.present a believable pictureB.express the audience's emotionsC.are translated into other languagesD.are retold from generation to generation”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    The audience was quite disappointed at the film because it wasn't such a good film( ) the advertisement had promised them.

    A. which

    B. as

    C. that

    D. like


    正确答案:B  

  • 第2题:

    Storytelling is one of the few human features that are truly universal across culture and through all of known history. Anthropologists find evidence of folktales everywhere in ancient cultures,written in Sanskrit,Latin,Greek,Chinese,Egyptian and Sumerian. People in societies of all types weave stories,from oral storytellers in hunter-gatherer tribes to the millions of writers bringing out books,television shows and movies. And when a characteristic behavior. shows up in so many different societies. researchers pay attention:its roots may tell us something about our evolutionary past.

    To study storytelling,scientists must first define what constitutes a story,and that can prove tricky. Because there are so many diverse forms,scholars often define story structure. known as narrative,by explaining what it is not. Exposition contrasts with narrative by being a simple,straightforward explanation,such as a list of facts or an encyclopedia entry. Another standard approach defines narrative as a series of causally linked events that unfold over time. A third definition draws on the typical narrative's subject matter:the interactions of intentional agents-characters with minds-who possess various motivations,

    However narrative is defined,people know it when they feel it. Whether fiction or nonfiction. a narrative engages its audience through psychological realism-recognizable emotions and believable interactions among characters.

    “Everyone has a natural detector for psychological realism,”says Raymond A. Mar,assistant professor of psychology at York University in Toronto. “We can tell when something rings false. ”But the best stories-those retold through generations and translated into other languages-do more than simply present a believable picture. These tales attract their audience. whose emotions can be closely tied to those of the story's characters. Such immersion(沉浸)is a state psychologists call“narrative transport”. Researchers have only begun figuring out the relations among the variables that can initiate narrative transport.

    The passage indicates that storytelling______.

    A.is becoming less and less popular in modem societies

    B.attracts researchers' attention all through human history

    C.is the best way to show the evolutionary past of human beings

    D.is a common cultural phenomenon all through the known history


    正确答案:D
    解析:细节理解题。由文章第一段的第一句话可知,讲故事是所有历史阶段共有的一个文化现象,故选D。

  • 第3题:

    Above all know your audience and match what you say to their needs.Creating your presentation with your audience in mind will assure that your audience will follow you.If your presentation doesn't appeal to your audience-no matter how well you have developed your presentation--your presentation will fall on deaf ears.This leads us to the next rule:Know your material thoroughly.Your material needs to be second nature to you.Practice and rehearse your presentation with friends,in front of a mirror,and with colleagues.If you are speaking in a second language,make sure that you record yourself and listen to a number of times before going to practice with a native speaker(if possible).
    Remember that you are an actor when presenting.Make sure that not only your physical appearance is appropriate to the occasion,but also the tone you use is well chosen.If your topic is serious,be solemn.However,it's always a good idea to begin your presentation with an ice-breaker.Don't worry about making friends,rather lead the audience through your materials in a calm and relaxed manner.Speak slowly and clearly,and remember to address everyone in the audience-even the person the farthest away from you.
    To achieve the above goals follow these tips when giving your presentation:
    ●Speak with conviction.Believe what you are saying and you will persuade your audience.
    ●Do not read from notes.Referring to notes is fine,but do so only briefly.
    ●Maintain eye contact with your audience.Making direct eye contact with individuals will help them feel as if they are participating in your presentation.
    ●Bring handouts.Don't just use a PowerPoint presentation.Provide audience members with handouts of the most important materials so they can keep your most
    important takeaways in mind.
    ●Know when to stop.This cannot be underestimated.You need to make your case,but continuing for too long will only ensure that the audience forgets what you have said.

    Why should you know when to stop?

    A.Because you need res
    B.Because audience may fall aslee
    C.Because you may be tired for talking too lon
    D.Because it can make audience remember what you sai

    答案:D
    解析:
    参见最后一个要点。不要持续不断地说,要知道在什么地方应该停顿,好让听众记住你所说的。

  • 第4题:

    Above all know your audience and match what you say to their needs.Creating your presentation with your audience in mind will assure that your audience will follow you.If your presentation doesn't appeal to your audience-no matter how well you have developed your presentation--your presentation will fall on deaf ears.This leads us to the next rule:Know your material thoroughly.Your material needs to be second nature to you.Practice and rehearse your presentation with friends,in front of a mirror,and with colleagues.If you are speaking in a second language,make sure that you record yourself and listen to a number of times before going to practice with a native speaker(if possible).
    Remember that you are an actor when presenting.Make sure that not only your physical appearance is appropriate to the occasion,but also the tone you use is well chosen.If your topic is serious,be solemn.However,it's always a good idea to begin your presentation with an ice-breaker.Don't worry about making friends,rather lead the audience through your materials in a calm and relaxed manner.Speak slowly and clearly,and remember to address everyone in the audience-even the person the farthest away from you.
    To achieve the above goals follow these tips when giving your presentation:
    ●Speak with conviction.Believe what you are saying and you will persuade your audience.
    ●Do not read from notes.Referring to notes is fine,but do so only briefly.
    ●Maintain eye contact with your audience.Making direct eye contact with individuals will help them feel as if they are participating in your presentation.
    ●Bring handouts.Don't just use a PowerPoint presentation.Provide audience members with handouts of the most important materials so they can keep your most
    important takeaways in mind.
    ●Know when to stop.This cannot be underestimated.You need to make your case,but continuing for too long will only ensure that the audience forgets what you have said.

    What should you do before your practice in a second language?

    A.Take photos of you presentin
    B.Record yourself presentin
    C.Read through your presentatio
    D.Read aloud to your foreign friend

    答案:B
    解析:
    参见第一段的结尾。如果要用第二语言演讲,最好先自己录音,调整之后再讲给别人听。

  • 第5题:

    Faces, like fingerprints, are unique.Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even ask illed writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child or even an animal, such as a pigeon--can learn to recognize faces, we all take this ability for granted.
    We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone′ s personality, we mean the ways in which heor she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.
    Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone′ s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a "nice face"looked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a "nice person", you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.
    There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people′s behavior.And many of us use this information as a basis for describing or typing his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types--people are describedwith such terms.
    People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain′s or the hero′s role. In fact, the words "person" and"personality" come from the Latin person a, meaning "mask".Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easilytell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.
    Who most probably knows best how to describe people′ s personality?

    A.The ancient Greek audience.
    B.The movie actors.
    C.Psychologists.
    D.The modem TV audience.

    答案:B
    解析:
    推理题。根据短文最后一段最后两句可知,现在的演员不再戴能区分他们是好人还是坏人的面具.但是观众还是能够判断出尉中的好人和坏人。这是因为这两种人在外表和行为上不一样,所以可推断出演员最懂得揣摩人性。故选项B正确。

  • 第6题:

    为了保证CP和MP两侧”Generation”的兼容性,下列哪个值必须要相同:()

    • A、“Generation”名字
    • B、“Generation”的编号
    • C、GCS值
    • D、“Generation”的生成时间

    正确答案:C

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    A

    To practice her presentation in front of him.

    B

    To find out who her audience will be next time.

    C

    To try not to think about her audience.

    D

    To learn from children.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    [考点]细节题。对话最后建议女士下一次再有演讲的时候可以找他一起练习,把他当观众。A项正确。
    【听力原文】
    M: Hi, Sarah, what’s up?
    W: Oh, hi. I just got out of a history class. I had to give a presentation.
    M: How did it go?
    W: Terribly. I’m sure I made a fool of myself.
    M: why? Weren’t you prepared?
    W: No, it’s not that. [1] I just get so embarrassed and nervous whenever I’ve to speak in front of a group of people. I stand up and my face gets red and then I get even more nervous because I know everybody can see me blushing.
    M: It’s not so bad to blush.
    W: But it happens all the time. If the professor asks a question and I know the answer, I’ll blush like crazy if he calls on me. Doesn’t that ever happen to you?
    M: No, not really. [2] Maybe you should forget about the people. Look at something else in the room, like the exit sign.
    W: I guess I could try that. But I doubt it will help.
    M: You know we talked about this in psychology class. Blushing, even though it is involuntary, is more or less a learned behavior.
    W: What do you mean?
    M: [3] Oh, children hardly ever blush at all. And, among adults, supposedly women blush more than men.
    W: I wonder why.
    M: I don’t know why either. [4] Why don’t you use me as your audience when you’ve got an oral presentation in class next time?
    W: Good idea. Thank you. Well, I’ve got to get going for my next class. I’ll talk to you later.
    Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
    1. What was the woman’s problem?
    2. Why might looking at the exit sign help the woman?
    3. What does the man say about children?
    4. What does the man suggest the woman do?

  • 第8题:

    问答题
    How should they do to attract audience for cinema?

    正确答案: Most of students don’t go to the cinema frequently because the ticket is a little expensive for them. So the cinemas should provide more discounts for students. Then, the cinema should improve the quality of audio and sound equipment.
    解析:
    考生可以从给观众更多折扣,提高音响设备的质量等角度回答。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    Her tears()great sympathy from the audience.
    A

    elicited

    B

    aroused

    C

    commanded

    D

    engaged


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    What will happen if you keep checking notes while giving a presentation?
    A

    You will appear to be disrespectful.

    B

    The audience may get angry with you.

    C

    You will fail to hold the audience’s attention.

    D

    The audience may not understand your speech.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    从第一段的二、三句话“A presenter that keeps checking his notes looks as if he didn't prepare or he doesn't know much about the topic. That can damage your image in the mind of the audience and no wonder their thoughts will wander during your speech.”可得出,做报告时不断检查笔记会影响你在观众心目中的形象,导致听众的注意力转移,因此C项为正确答案。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    The lecturer wandered from his text to _____ on a point that had obviously caught his audience's interest.
    A

    elaborate

    B

    interrupt

    C

    explain

    D

    stress


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    句意:演讲者脱离了正文,详细说明明显引起听众兴趣的一个要点。elaborate on详细说明。interrupt打断。explain解释,说明,为及物动词。stress强调。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    From the passage, it can be concluded that weekly newspapers and magazines are intended for ______.
    A

    a general audience

    B

    a specific audience

    C

    people at the universities

    D

    an international audience


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    第二段,作者指出,其他一些报纸例如campus newspapers,weekly newspapers, usually intended for a specific audience,选项B正确。

  • 第13题:

    I believe it is a meaningful career to pursue because I can ( ) the education of next generation.

    A、contribute for

    B、contribute in

    C、contribute to

    D、contribute from


    参考答案:C

  • 第14题:

    Above all know your audience and match what you say to their needs.Creating your presentation with your audience in mind will assure that your audience will follow you.If your presentation doesn't appeal to your audience-no matter how well you have developed your presentation--your presentation will fall on deaf ears.This leads us to the next rule:Know your material thoroughly.Your material needs to be second nature to you.Practice and rehearse your presentation with friends,in front of a mirror,and with colleagues.If you are speaking in a second language,make sure that you record yourself and listen to a number of times before going to practice with a native speaker(if possible).
    Remember that you are an actor when presenting.Make sure that not only your physical appearance is appropriate to the occasion,but also the tone you use is well chosen.If your topic is serious,be solemn.However,it's always a good idea to begin your presentation with an ice-breaker.Don't worry about making friends,rather lead the audience through your materials in a calm and relaxed manner.Speak slowly and clearly,and remember to address everyone in the audience-even the person the farthest away from you.
    To achieve the above goals follow these tips when giving your presentation:
    ●Speak with conviction.Believe what you are saying and you will persuade your audience.
    ●Do not read from notes.Referring to notes is fine,but do so only briefly.
    ●Maintain eye contact with your audience.Making direct eye contact with individuals will help them feel as if they are participating in your presentation.
    ●Bring handouts.Don't just use a PowerPoint presentation.Provide audience members with handouts of the most important materials so they can keep your most
    important takeaways in mind.
    ●Know when to stop.This cannot be underestimated.You need to make your case,but continuing for too long will only ensure that the audience forgets what you have said.

    Handouts are important because__

    A.they have your contact information written on them
    B.they contain the key takeaways of your presentation
    C.they provide pictures for the audience to look at
    D.they can be used for audience to take notes

    答案:B
    解析:
    参见第四个要点。把你演讲的要点打印出来发给听众,他们会带回去看。所以很重要。

  • 第15题:

    Above all know your audience and match what you say to their needs.Creating your presentation with your audience in mind will assure that your audience will follow you.If your presentation doesn't appeal to your audience-no matter how well you have developed your presentation--your presentation will fall on deaf ears.This leads us to the next rule:Know your material thoroughly.Your material needs to be second nature to you.Practice and rehearse your presentation with friends,in front of a mirror,and with colleagues.If you are speaking in a second language,make sure that you record yourself and listen to a number of times before going to practice with a native speaker(if possible).
    Remember that you are an actor when presenting.Make sure that not only your physical appearance is appropriate to the occasion,but also the tone you use is well chosen.If your topic is serious,be solemn.However,it's always a good idea to begin your presentation with an ice-breaker.Don't worry about making friends,rather lead the audience through your materials in a calm and relaxed manner.Speak slowly and clearly,and remember to address everyone in the audience-even the person the farthest away from you.
    To achieve the above goals follow these tips when giving your presentation:
    ●Speak with conviction.Believe what you are saying and you will persuade your audience.
    ●Do not read from notes.Referring to notes is fine,but do so only briefly.
    ●Maintain eye contact with your audience.Making direct eye contact with individuals will help them feel as if they are participating in your presentation.
    ●Bring handouts.Don't just use a PowerPoint presentation.Provide audience members with handouts of the most important materials so they can keep your most
    important takeaways in mind.
    ●Know when to stop.This cannot be underestimated.You need to make your case,but continuing for too long will only ensure that the audience forgets what you have said.

    What is the most important thing to remember when making a presentation?

    A.Match your presentation to the needs of your audienc
    B.Make sure to wear your best clothe
    C.Bring detailed handout
    D.Know your material thoroughl

    答案:A
    解析:
    本文讲的是演讲时应注意的问题。第一段第一句。Above all首先,最重要的是。首先要知道你的听众是谁,他们的需要是什么。你的演讲内容、风格、语气等要同他们的要求一致。

  • 第16题:

    Text 2 For years,studies have found that first-generation college students—those who do not havea parent with a college degree—lag other students on a range of education achievement factors.Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher.But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education,colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them.This has created“a paradox”in that recruiting first-generation students,but then watching many of them fail,means that higher education has“continued to reproduce and widen,rather than close”an achievement gap based on social class,according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journalPsychological Science.But the article is actually quite optimistic,as it outlines a potential solution to this problem,suggesting that an approach(which involves a one-hour,next-to-no-cost program)can close 63 percent of the achievement gap(measured by such factors as grades)between first-generation and other students.The authors of the paper are from different universities,and their findings are based on a study involving 147 students(who completed the project)at an unnamed private university.First generation was defined as not having a parent with a four-year college degree.Most of the first-generation students(59.1 percent)were recipients of Pell Grants,a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need,while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students with at least one parent with a four-year degree.Their thesis—that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact—was based on the view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students.They cite past research by several authors to show that this is the gap that must be narrowed to close the achievement gap.Many first-generation students“struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education,learn the‘rules of the game,’and take advantage of college resources,”they write.And this becomes more of a problem when colleges don’t talk about the class advantages and disadvantages of different groups of students.“Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students’educational experiences,many first-generation students lack sight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students‘like them’can improve.”
    The study suggests that most first generation students____

    A.study at private universities
    B.are from singleparent families
    C.are in need of financial support
    D.have failed their collage

    答案:C
    解析:
    推理题【命题思路】这是一道推理题。主要考查考生精准理解原文定位信息,查找相互关联,并进行适度推理和概括的能力。【直击答案】根据题干关键信息“most firstgeneration students”定位到第三段末句“Most of firstgeneration students were recipients of Pell Grants(佩尔奖学金),a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need”。此句重在说明“初代”大学生大都接受了经济资助。比对四个选项,确定此题最佳答案为C项,其中“in need of”对应原文的“with…need”,“financial support”对应“financial”相对应。【干扰排除】A项是无中生有,原文仅提及此研究是在一个“unnamed private university”进行,并不是指“初代”大学生;B项和D项也属无中生有,原文未提及,故排除。

  • 第17题:

    "If there is one thing I’m sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.
    The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives-the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic (基因) engineering. In the future, I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do-as we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.
    It’s quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted (传送) electronically from Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I’m pretty sure that how it will happen in the future. You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to read-sports and international news, etc.
    I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media (媒体). They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers, but that hasn’t happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it’s never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.What is the best title for the passage

    • A、The Best Way to Get News
    • B、The Changes of Media
    • C、Make Your Own Newspaper
    • D、The Future of Newspaper

    正确答案:D

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    The technique of “asking the audience questions” is “unpredictable” because _____.
    A

    you can’t predict the way in which the questions develop

    B

    whether the audience will be glad to participate is unknown

    C

    you can’t know how much should be prepared to fill in the gaps

    D

    the “conversation” style may make the presentation out of order


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    文章倒数第二段中间部分提出了向观众提问这一变量,根据本段最后一句话“But you can’t know the direction of the question.”可知因为你无法知道问题发展的方向,所以这一技巧是无法预测的,A项为正确答案。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    ________Andersen was the best of the most talented writers of his generation seemed indisputable.
    A

    That

    B

    What

    C

    Whether

    D

    Where


    正确答案: A
    解析:

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Communication is the process of _____ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.
    A

    transmitting

    B

    transforming

    C

    submitting

    D

    switching


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    句意:交流是通过一种渠道把信息从来源处传送出去的过程。transmit传送。transform改变。submit提交。switch转换。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    No sooner had Professor Smith begun to speak when some noise arose from the audience.
    A

    had

    B

    begun

    C

    when

    D

    arose


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    Plese ______ other people in the audience and don’t talk during the show.
    A

    cherish

    B

    respect

    C

    attend

    D

    consider


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    句意:请尊重观众席里的其他人,演出期间不要说话。在演出期间不顾虑别人的感受而聊天,是对他人的不尊重,故respect最符合题意。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following is true for most consumer-goods markets?
    A

    The program target and the program audience are not usually identical.

    B

    The program audience and the market segment are usually identical.

    C

    The market segment and the program target are usually identical.

    D

    The program target is larger than the market segment.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    由“mass marketing—a marketing approach that aims at a wide audience… marketing program exclusively to the program target.”得知消费品并不能实现只出售给计划目标,许多人都会受到他们并不感兴趣的产品营销的打扰。