共用题干 Economic Reform in ChinaMore US sinologists have expressed confidence in China'S economic reform and the prospects for Chi-na's modernization."if the reforms are implemented,"said Doak Barnett,professor of Johns Hopkins University,theywould________(5

题目
共用题干
Economic Reform in China

More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China'S economic reform and the prospects for Chi-
na's modernization.
"if the reforms are implemented,"said Doak Barnett,professor of Johns Hopkins University,they
would________(51)the trend towards more significant and the broader economic ties between China and
the United States,which will have in some respects,a favorable impact________(52)political rela-
tions.
"Also these__________(53)will reinforce trend for China to become more steadily involved in the in-
ternational economics and the international community."Barnett believes the________(54)is desirable,
from China's point of________(55),and for the international community,the more active China is in
the international community,the larger role it may________(56)in world affairs."He said.
In the direction of changing the economic system,China has made________(57)progress.
"Personally,I think China has a capacity for moving________(58)in this direction,and I'm fair-
ly confident that the Chinese leadership will________(59)to move in this direction."
Alfred D.Wilhelm,project director of China Policy________(60)the Next Decade and senior fellow
at the Atlantic Council,________(61)the economic changes will enable China and US to deal with each
other on a more equal basis.
"Chinese and Americans now have opportunity to________(62)fully in China's economic develop-
ment and reciprocally（相互）,Chinese will be able to ___________ (63) technical and financial support
from the American business community."
Wilhelm said,"________(64) China has established laws and legislations（法规）to help its open-
policy,American business now has the confidence to deal with the system,as they know their________(65)
will be protected."

_________(65)
A:occasions
B:satisfaction
C:situation
D:interests
相似考题

1.DAn increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to (归因于)the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.Professor John Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecturer at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectures---which are open to students from all departments---were drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250.“There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it. One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn’t traditionally done.” He said.University applications rose 7% last year, but there were rises above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15% jump, with people’s renewed interest in careers in the pubic sector(部门), which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said: “It’s possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that’s financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty.”71. Professor John Beath’s lectures are .A. given in a traditional way B. connected with the present situationC. open to both students and their parents D. warmly received by economics

2.What is the text mainly about?[A] The defect of US monetary system.[ B] The causes of ever-worsening inflation in the US.[ C] Prospects for the US economic situation.[ D] A comprehensive settlement of inflation in the US.

3.The reforms have caused ________ economic hardship for the poorest members of the population.A denseB severeC plainD intense

4.The policy of reform. and opening up has a positive ____ on Chinese economic development.A. roleB. impactC. impressD. future

参考答案和解析
答案：D
解析：
reinforce意思是“给予……支持，加强”，符合句意。confirm证实，确认；force强制，迫使；realize知道，了解，认识到。
impact on意思是“产生（重要或明显的）影响”，符合句意。
reform作为名词，意思是“改进，改革”，符合句意。intention意图，目的；打算；back-ground背景；个人，出身；program程序。
cooperation意思是“合作”，符合句意。association联系；trend趋势，倾向；start开始，开端。
point of view固定搭配，意思是“观点，看法，意见”。
play。role in固定搭配，意思是“在……（方面，或地方）起作用”。
considerable意思是“相当大的，相当多的”，符合句意。straight直的，不弯曲的；visible可见的，看得见的；honorable尊敬的。5x一
ahead意思是“在前面",move ahead意思是“前进，进行，进展”，符合句意：ideally理想地；heavily重地，沉地；particularly特别，尤其。
continue to do sth．意思是“继续做某事”，符合句意。persist坚持，执意；grant给予，准一予；fight战一斗，竞争。
project director of China Policy for the Next Decade意思是“负责中国政策中下一个十年一计划的项目总监”。
believ。意思是‘。相信”，符合句意。argue争论，争吵；propose提议，建议；suspect猜想，怀疑。
participate in意思是“参与，参加”，符合句意。approve赞成，同意；express表达，陈述；promote促进，增进。
seek意思是“寻求，寻找”，符合句意。be able to do sth．有能力做某事，能够做某事，后面跟动词原形。declare宣布，声明；overtake超过，赶超。
sinec 在这里引导的是一个原因状语从句，意思是“因为，由于”。
nterest在这里的意思是“利益，好处”，符合句意。occasion (某事发生的）时刻，时候；合适的机会，有利的时机；satisfaction满意situation形势，情况。
更多“共用题干 Economic Reform in ChinaMore US sinologists have expressed confidence in China'S economic reform and the prospects for Chi-na's modernization."if the reforms are implemented,"said Doak Barnett,professor of Johns Hopkins University,theywould________(5”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    China held the 22nd ()APEC economic leader’s meeting in Beijing in 2014.

    A、careless

    B、hard

    C、informal


    参考答案：C

  • 第2题：

    The economic reform in Japan has been accelerated.

    A:sped up
    B:put off
    C:slowed down
    D:stopped

    答案：A
    解析：
    本句意思：日本的经济改革已经加速了。accelerate意思是“加速，加快”，与speed up（加速）意思相近。put off推迟；slow down减速；stop停止。

  • 第3题：

    An increase in students applying to study, economics at university is being attributed to the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.
    Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.
    Professor John Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecture at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectures which are open to students from all departments--were drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250.
    "There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it. One of the things I have done this year is to ~'elate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn't traditionally done. " He added.
    University applications rose 7% last year. But there were rises above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15%,jump, with people's renewed interest in caters in the pubic sector, which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.
    A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.
    Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said: "It's possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that's financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty."
    In the opinion of most parents__________.

    A. economics should be the focus of school teaching
    B. more students should be admitted to universities
    C. the teaching of financial matters should be strengthened
    D. children should solve financial problems themselves

    答案：C
    解析：
    细节理解题，由文中倒数第二段“A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents be．1ieved schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters．"可知

  • 第4题：

    An increase in students applying to study, economics at university is being attributed to the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.
    Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.
    Professor John Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecture at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectures which are open to students from all departments--were drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250.
    "There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it. One of the things I have done this year is to ~'elate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn't traditionally done. " He added.
    University applications rose 7% last year. But there were rises above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15%,jump, with people's renewed interest in caters in the pubic sector, which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.
    A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.
    Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said: "It's possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that's financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty."
    Professor John Beath's lectures are__________ .

    A. given in a traditional way
    B. connected with the present situation
    C. open to both students and their parents
    D. warmly received by economics

    答案：B
    解析：
    细节理解题，从文章第三、四段可以看出，Professor John Beath的演讲是与当时的情况联系在一起的。

  • 第5题：

    An increase in students applying to study, economics at university is being attributed to the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.
    Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.
    Professor John Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecture at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectures which are open to students from all departments--were drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250.
    "There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it. One of the things I have done this year is to ~'elate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn't traditionally done. " He added.
    University applications rose 7% last year. But there were rises above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15%,jump, with people's renewed interest in caters in the pubic sector, which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.
    A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.
    Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said: "It's possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that's financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty."
    According to Hocking, the global economic crisis might make the youngsters__________.

    A. wiser in money management
    B. have access to better equipment
    C. confide about their future careers
    D. get jobs in Child Trust Funds

    答案：A
    解析：
    细节理解题，由文中最后一段最后一句话可知。

  • 第6题：

    Large numbers of state-run preschools were expediently closed down during the 1990s economic reform and instead,a variety of for-profit private preschools sprung ______ across the country.

    A.by
    B.out
    C.in
    D.up

    答案：D
    解析：
    本题考察介词，题目意为“在20世纪90年代的经济改革中，大量的国营幼儿园被适当地关闭，取而代之的是各种各样的营利性私立幼儿园在全国各地涌现出来。”固定搭配 spring up意为“迅速出现”，sprung为spring的过去式。
    　　

  • 第7题：

    资料：Economic performance is improving in most of the world's leading economies but is still short of a self-sustaining upswing, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said on Wednesday.
    In an update to its economic forecasts, the Paris-based international organisation representing advanced economies said that more private sector investment was needed for the expansion to endure, for wages to rise sustainability and for inequalities to be tackled.
    Although all leading economies are now recording positive growth, Catherine Mann, the OECD's chief economist, urged governments to “curb your enthusiasm [ because] strong and sustained medium-term global growth is not yet secured”.
    The OECD's economic outlook shows upgrades to the 2017 growth forecasts in China, Russia and Europe excluding the UK with the world outlook also appearing stronger in 2018.
    World growth should rise from a low of 3.1 per cent in 2016, to 3.5 per cent this year and 3.7 per cent in 2018, the OECD forecast, with the US, the Eurozone, Brazil and Russia contributing most to the improved global outlook.
    China's predicted growth rate of 6.8 per cent in 2017 and 6.6 per cent in 2018 has been revised higher by 0.2 percentage points in both years and although India's growth rate has been revised down, reflecting adjustment to its new goods and services tax, it is likely to remain the fastest growing large economy in the world.
    Only the UK, which remains embroiled in Brexit negotiations, has a deteriorating outlook. Responding to the OECD's forecast that the British economy will be the slowest growing in the Group of Seven in 2018 having been near the top of the league table in 2016, the British Treasury said it was not complacent.

    According to the passage,which one of the following statement is true？

    A.The Russia’s 2017 economic growth forecast has been revised higher.
    B.The leading economies have achieved sustainable long-term growth.
    C.The OECD is not optimistic about China's economic growth.
    D.India's economic growth forecast have been upgraded.

    答案：A
    解析：
    本题考查细节理解。
    【关键词】 which one of the following statement is true
    【主题句】第3、4、6自然段.Although all leading economies are now recording positive growth, Catherine Mann, the OECD’s chief economist, urged governments to “curb your enthusiasm [ because] strong and sustained medium-term global growth is not yet secured”.尽管所有主要经济体如今都记录的正增长，但经合组织首席经济学家凯瑟琳?曼（Catherine Mann）敦促各国政府“抑制激情，（因为）强劲且持续的中期全球增长尚未得到保障”。
    The OECD’s economic outlook shows upgrades to the 2017 growth forecasts in China, Russia and Europe excluding the UK with the world outlook also appearing stronger in 2018.经合组织在经济展望中，上调了对中国、俄罗斯和欧洲（除英国外）2017年的增长预测，2018年的全球经济前景似乎也更加强劲。
    China’s predicted growth rate of 6.8 per cent in 2017 and 6.6 per cent in 2018 has been revised higher by 0.2 percentage points in both years and although India’s growth rate has been revised down, reflecting adjustment to its new goods and services tax, it is likely to remain the fastest growing large economy in the world.中国在2017年和2018年的预期增速分别达到和，分别被上调0.2个百分点。虽然印度的增长率遭到下调（反映根据该国新的商品及服务税作出的调整），但印度很可能仍是全球增长最快的大型经济体。
    【解析】题干意为“下列哪一项是正确的？选项A意为“俄罗斯2017年经济增长预测被上调”；选项B意为“发达经济体已经获得长期可持续增长”；选项C 意为“经合组织对中国经济增长不乐观”；选项D意为“印度经济增长被上调”。根据主题句可知，选项B、C、D与题意不符，故选项A正确。

  • 第8题：

    共用题干
    Economic Reform in China

    More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China'S economic reform and the prospects for Chi-
    na's modernization.
    "if the reforms are implemented,"said Doak Barnett,professor of Johns Hopkins University,they
    would________(51)the trend towards more significant and the broader economic ties between China and
    the United States,which will have in some respects,a favorable impact________(52)political rela-
    tions.
    "Also these__________(53)will reinforce trend for China to become more steadily involved in the in-
    ternational economics and the international community."Barnett believes the________(54)is desirable,
    from China's point of________(55),and for the international community,the more active China is in
    the international community,the larger role it may________(56)in world affairs."He said.
    In the direction of changing the economic system,China has made________(57)progress.
    "Personally,I think China has a capacity for moving________(58)in this direction,and I'm fair-
    ly confident that the Chinese leadership will________(59)to move in this direction."
    Alfred D.Wilhelm,project director of China Policy________(60)the Next Decade and senior fellow
    at the Atlantic Council,________(61)the economic changes will enable China and US to deal with each
    other on a more equal basis.
    "Chinese and Americans now have opportunity to________(62)fully in China's economic develop-
    ment and reciprocally（相互）,Chinese will be able to ___________ (63) technical and financial support
    from the American business community."
    Wilhelm said,"________(64) China has established laws and legislations（法规）to help its open-
    policy,American business now has the confidence to deal with the system,as they know their________(65)
    will be protected."

    _________(53)
    A:intentions
    B:backgrounds
    C:programs
    D:reforms

    答案：D
    解析：
    reinforce意思是“给予……支持，加强”，符合句意。confirm证实，确认；force强制，迫使；realize知道，了解，认识到。
    impact on意思是“产生（重要或明显的）影响”，符合句意。
    reform作为名词，意思是“改进，改革”，符合句意。intention意图，目的；打算；back-ground背景；个人，出身；program程序。
    cooperation意思是“合作”，符合句意。association联系；trend趋势，倾向；start开始，开端。
    point of view固定搭配，意思是“观点，看法，意见”。
    play。role in固定搭配，意思是“在……（方面，或地方）起作用”。
    considerable意思是“相当大的，相当多的”，符合句意。straight直的，不弯曲的；visible可见的，看得见的；honorable尊敬的。5x一
    ahead意思是“在前面",move ahead意思是“前进，进行，进展”，符合句意：ideally理想地；heavily重地，沉地；particularly特别，尤其。
    continue to do sth．意思是“继续做某事”，符合句意。persist坚持，执意；grant给予，准一予；fight战一斗，竞争。
    project director of China Policy for the Next Decade意思是“负责中国政策中下一个十年一计划的项目总监”。
    believ。意思是‘。相信”，符合句意。argue争论，争吵；propose提议，建议；suspect猜想，怀疑。
    participate in意思是“参与，参加”，符合句意。approve赞成，同意；express表达，陈述；promote促进，增进。
    seek意思是“寻求，寻找”，符合句意。be able to do sth．有能力做某事，能够做某事，后面跟动词原形。declare宣布，声明；overtake超过，赶超。
    sinec 在这里引导的是一个原因状语从句，意思是“因为，由于”。
    nterest在这里的意思是“利益，好处”，符合句意。occasion (某事发生的）时刻，时候；合适的机会，有利的时机；satisfaction满意situation形势，情况。

  • 第9题：

    The two focuses of the education reforms in the mid-1980s were（）

    Athe raising of the standards of teaching and the reform in curriculum

    Bthe raising of the standards of teaching and learning and the restructuring of the schools

    Cthe raising of the standards of teaching and the improvement of the standards of learning

    DNone of the above


    A,B
    略

  • 第10题：

    单选题
    From the passage, it can be seen that the author _____.
    A

    believes the reform has reduced the government’s burden

    B

    insists that welfare reform is doing little good for the poor

    C

    is overenthusiastic about the success of welfare reform

    D

    considers welfare reform to be fundamentally successful


    正确答案： B
    解析：
    主旨题。从全文来看，作者对福利政策改革进行两方面的分析，既指出了成就也指出其不足。但总体来看，作者对福利政策改革持赞扬态度。作者两次提到改革的成功，第一次是在文章开头，指出在各州取得了巨大成功；第二次是在文章倒数第三段，对很多穷人来说现在无政府资助，同过去有政府资助一样好，这本身就是一个巨大胜利。这与D项“福利改革取得了基本的成功”相符。

  • 第11题：

    单选题
    China’s economic reform is aimed at separating enterprises from the government. It has been implemented for almost 20 years, but breakthroughs ______ .
    A

    have been made yet

    B

    have yet to make

    C

    have yet to be made

    D

    to have yet made


    正确答案： B
    解析：
    根据句意可知“改革还没有取得突破”，而且应为被动关系，由此可得出C项正确。

  • 第12题：

    多选题
    The two focuses of the education reforms in the mid-1980s were（）
    A

    the raising of the standards of teaching and the reform in curriculum

    B

    the raising of the standards of teaching and learning and the restructuring of the schools

    C

    the raising of the standards of teaching and the improvement of the standards of learning

    D

    None of the above


    正确答案： C,A
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第13题：

    The economic reform in Japan has been accelerated.

    A:sped up
    B:put off
    C:slowed down
    D:stopped

    答案：A
    解析：
    本句意思：日本的经济改革已经加速了。speed up的意思为“加速”;put off的意思为 “推迟”;slow down的意思为“减速”;stop的意思为“停止”。accelerate意思为“加速；促进；增 加”，和speed up的意思接近。

  • 第14题：

    More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China’s economic reform and the prospects for modernization.“If the reformers are implemented,”said Doak Barnett,Professor of Johns Hopkins University,“they would（ ）the trend towards more significant and the broader economic ties between China and the United States.

    A.confirm
    B.force
    C.reinforce
    D.realize

    答案：C
    解析：
    reinforce“加强”，符合上下文意思。A.confirm“证实”；B.force“迫使”；D.realize“实现”。

  • 第15题：

    An increase in students applying to study, economics at university is being attributed to the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.
    Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January, according to UCAS, the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.
    Professor John Beath, the president of the society and a leading lecture at St Andrews University, said his first-year lectures which are open to students from all departments--were drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250.
    "There are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it. One of the things I have done this year is to ~'elate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn't traditionally done. " He added.
    University applications rose 7% last year. But there were rises above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15%,jump, with people's renewed interest in caters in the pubic sector, which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.
    A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.
    Zack Hocking, the head of Child Trust Funds, said: "It's possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that's financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty."
    What's the main idea of the text?

    A. Universities have received more applications
    B. Economics is attracting an increasing number of students
    C. College students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty
    D. Parents are concerned with children's subject selection

    答案：B
    解析：
    主旨大意题，通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是学生对经济学的热爱。

  • 第16题：

    Over the past three decades the Chinese people have ___________wonders, which is acontribute to be the economic reforms.

    A.worked
    B.created
    C.invented
    D.discovered

    答案：A
    解析：
    workwonders意为“创造奇迹；产生奇妙作用”，故选A。

  • 第17题：

    资料：Economic performance is improving in most of the world's leading economies but is still short of a self-sustaining upswing, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said on Wednesday.
    In an update to its economic forecasts, the Paris-based international organisation representing advanced economies said that more private sector investment was needed for the expansion to endure, for wages to rise sustainability and for inequalities to be tackled.
    Although all leading economies are now recording positive growth, Catherine Mann, the OECD's chief economist, urged governments to “curb your enthusiasm [ because] strong and sustained medium-term global growth is not yet secured”.
    The OECD's economic outlook shows upgrades to the 2017 growth forecasts in China, Russia and Europe excluding the UK with the world outlook also appearing stronger in 2018.
    World growth should rise from a low of 3.1 per cent in 2016, to 3.5 per cent this year and 3.7 per cent in 2018, the OECD forecast, with the US, the Eurozone, Brazil and Russia contributing most to the improved global outlook.
    China's predicted growth rate of 6.8 per cent in 2017 and 6.6 per cent in 2018 has been revised higher by 0.2 percentage points in both years and although India's growth rate has been revised down, reflecting adjustment to its new goods and services tax, it is likely to remain the fastest growing large economy in the world.
    Only the UK, which remains embroiled in Brexit negotiations, has a deteriorating outlook. Responding to the OECD's forecast that the British economy will be the slowest growing in the Group of Seven in 2018 having been near the top of the league table in 2016, the British Treasury said it was not complacent.

    Which country is not a great contributor to the improved economic outlook？

    A.Russian
    B.UK
    C.Brazil
    D.US

    答案：B
    解析：
    本题考查细节理解。
    【关键词】which country; not a great contributor to the improved economic outlook
    【主题句】第5自然段World growth should rise from a low of 3.1 per cent in 2016, to 3.5 per cent this year and 3.7 per cent in 2018, the OECD forecast, with the US, the Eurozone, Brazil and Russia contributing most to the improved global outlook. 经合组织预测，全球经济增长将从2016年3.1%的低点，加快至今年的3.5%以及2018年的3.7%，其中美国、欧元区、巴西、俄罗斯对全球增长前景的改善贡献最大。
    【解析】题干意为“下列哪个国家对经济增长前景的改善没有贡献？” 根据主题句可知，只有选项B“英国”未被提及，因此符合题意。

  • 第18题：

    资料：Economic performance is improving in most of the world's leading economies but is still short of a self-sustaining upswing, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said on Wednesday.
    In an update to its economic forecasts, the Paris-based international organisation representing advanced economies said that more private sector investment was needed for the expansion to endure, for wages to rise sustainability and for inequalities to be tackled.
    Although all leading economies are now recording positive growth, Catherine Mann, the OECD's chief economist, urged governments to “curb your enthusiasm [ because] strong and sustained medium-term global growth is not yet secured”.
    The OECD's economic outlook shows upgrades to the 2017 growth forecasts in China, Russia and Europe excluding the UK with the world outlook also appearing stronger in 2018.
    World growth should rise from a low of 3.1 per cent in 2016, to 3.5 per cent this year and 3.7 per cent in 2018, the OECD forecast, with the US, the Eurozone, Brazil and Russia contributing most to the improved global outlook.
    China's predicted growth rate of 6.8 per cent in 2017 and 6.6 per cent in 2018 has been revised higher by 0.2 percentage points in both years and although India's growth rate has been revised down, reflecting adjustment to its new goods and services tax, it is likely to remain the fastest growing large economy in the world.
    Only the UK, which remains embroiled in Brexit negotiations, has a deteriorating outlook. Responding to the OECD's forecast that the British economy will be the slowest growing in the Group of Seven in 2018 having been near the top of the league table in 2016, the British Treasury said it was not complacent.

    According to OECD, （ ）.

    A.More efforts will be needed to ensure a sustained economic growth
    B.Investment from the government contributes most to the world economy
    C.The market is pessimistic on the world economy
    D.The world economy is growing rapidly and steadily

    答案：A
    解析：
    本题考查细节理解。
    【关键词】 According to OECD
    【主题句】第1自然段Economic performance is improving in most of the world’s leading economies but is still short of a self-sustaining upswing, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said on Wednesday. 经济合作与发展组织（OECD）周三表示，全球主要经济体的经济表现正在改善，但仍缺乏足以自我维持的上升势头。
    第2自然段In an update to its economic forecasts, the Paris-based international Organization representing advanced economies said that more private sector investment was needed for the expansion to endure, for wages to rise sustainability and for inequalities to be tackled. 这家代表发达经济体、总部位于巴黎的国际组织在更新后的经济预测中表示，需要更多的私营部门投资，才能让经济扩张持续下去、工资实现可持续增长、不平等问题得到解决。
    【解析】题干意为“根据经济合作与发展组织（OECD）的推测，下列哪个是正确的？” 选项A意为“要确保经济持续增长需要付出更多努力”；选项B意为”政府投资对世界经济贡献最大”；选项C意为“世界经济市场不乐观”；选项D意为“世界经济正快速稳定增长”。根据主题句可知，世界经济形势正在改善，但缺乏上升势头，需要加强私营部门投资，因此选项B、C、D不符合题意，故选A。

  • 第19题：

    共用题干
    Economic Reform in China

    More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China'S economic reform and the prospects for Chi-
    na's modernization.
    "if the reforms are implemented,"said Doak Barnett,professor of Johns Hopkins University,they
    would________(51)the trend towards more significant and the broader economic ties between China and
    the United States,which will have in some respects,a favorable impact________(52)political rela-
    tions.
    "Also these__________(53)will reinforce trend for China to become more steadily involved in the in-
    ternational economics and the international community."Barnett believes the________(54)is desirable,
    from China's point of________(55),and for the international community,the more active China is in
    the international community,the larger role it may________(56)in world affairs."He said.
    In the direction of changing the economic system,China has made________(57)progress.
    "Personally,I think China has a capacity for moving________(58)in this direction,and I'm fair-
    ly confident that the Chinese leadership will________(59)to move in this direction."
    Alfred D.Wilhelm,project director of China Policy________(60)the Next Decade and senior fellow
    at the Atlantic Council,________(61)the economic changes will enable China and US to deal with each
    other on a more equal basis.
    "Chinese and Americans now have opportunity to________(62)fully in China's economic develop-
    ment and reciprocally（相互）,Chinese will be able to ___________ (63) technical and financial support
    from the American business community."
    Wilhelm said,"________(64) China has established laws and legislations（法规）to help its open-
    policy,American business now has the confidence to deal with the system,as they know their________(65)
    will be protected."

    _________(51)
    A:confirm
    B:force
    C:reinforce
    D:realize

    答案：C
    解析：
    reinforce意思是“给予……支持，加强”，符合句意。confirm证实，确认；force强制，迫使；realize知道，了解，认识到。
    impact on意思是“产生（重要或明显的）影响”，符合句意。
    reform作为名词，意思是“改进，改革”，符合句意。intention意图，目的；打算；back-ground背景；个人，出身；program程序。
    cooperation意思是“合作”，符合句意。association联系；trend趋势，倾向；start开始，开端。
    point of view固定搭配，意思是“观点，看法，意见”。
    play。role in固定搭配，意思是“在……（方面，或地方）起作用”。
    considerable意思是“相当大的，相当多的”，符合句意。straight直的，不弯曲的；visible可见的，看得见的；honorable尊敬的。5x一
    ahead意思是“在前面",move ahead意思是“前进，进行，进展”，符合句意：ideally理想地；heavily重地，沉地；particularly特别，尤其。
    continue to do sth．意思是“继续做某事”，符合句意。persist坚持，执意；grant给予，准一予；fight战一斗，竞争。
    project director of China Policy for the Next Decade意思是“负责中国政策中下一个十年一计划的项目总监”。
    believ。意思是‘。相信”，符合句意。argue争论，争吵；propose提议，建议；suspect猜想，怀疑。
    participate in意思是“参与，参加”，符合句意。approve赞成，同意；express表达，陈述；promote促进，增进。
    seek意思是“寻求，寻找”，符合句意。be able to do sth．有能力做某事，能够做某事，后面跟动词原形。declare宣布，声明；overtake超过，赶超。
    sinec 在这里引导的是一个原因状语从句，意思是“因为，由于”。
    nterest在这里的意思是“利益，好处”，符合句意。occasion (某事发生的）时刻，时候；合适的机会，有利的时机；satisfaction满意situation形势，情况。

  • 第20题：

    The university started some new language programs to cater __________the country′s Silk Road Economic Belt.

    A.for
    B.with
    C.of
    D.from

    答案：A
    解析：
    考查固定搭配。cater for／to为固定搭配，意为“迎合，满足”。句意为“大学开设了一些新的语言课程来满足国家丝绸之路经济带的需求”。

  • 第21题：

    Majored Finance An increase in students （11）to study economics at university is being attributed to （归因于）the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the（12）system works. Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January， according to UCAS， the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service. A（13）for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up. Professor John Beath， the president of the society and a leading lecturer at St Andrews University， said his first-year lectures—which are open to students from all departments—were （14）crowds of 400， rather than the usual 250. "There are a large number of students who are not （15）majors， who would like to learn something about it. One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary （16）in a way that one hasn't traditionally done，" he added. University applications rose 7% last year. But there were rises above average in several subjects. Nursing saw a 15% jump， with people's renewed interest in （17）in the public sector （部门） ，which are seen as more secure in economic crisis. A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents （18）schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters， and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on， although a （19）of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain. Zack Hocking， the head of child trust funds， said： "It's possible that one good thing to（20）from the downturn will be a generation that's financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty." 12.（）

    • A、financial
    • B、applying
    • C、careers
    • D、minority
    • E、drawing
    • F、economics
    • G、believed
    • H、purpose
    • I、spokesman
    • J、events
    • K、events
    • L、professional

    正确答案:A

  • 第22题：

    单选题
    The university started some new language programs to cater_______ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.
    A

    for

    B

    with

    C

    of

    D

    from


    正确答案： D
    解析：

  • 第23题：

    问答题
    Practice 2　　The news couldn’t be worse. Three years of recession or anemic economic growth, Argentina’s debt default and collapse and—more recently—Bolivia’s president run out of office by indigenous people fed up with his pro-business, pro-Washington agenda. Taken together, these trials have seemingly erased the promise of prosperity that wafted across the region a decade ago. Now there’s the specter of a return to the dark days of the 1970s and 80s when economic and political chaos were the norm. Social eruptions have prompted a wide-ranging and contentious reappraisal of the economic orthodoxy—the neoliberal model that has shaped policy in Latin America for the past 15 years. Market-oriented structural reforms have succeeded in a few crucial ways: they ended the ruinous era of hyperinflation, and inculcated a sense of fiscal responsibility among profligate governments. But belt-tightening has not led to the robust economic performance promised when reforms began. After enjoying encouraging GDP expansion in the early and mid-1990s, Latin America has stumbled through about five years of economic stagnation that have left the region’s have-nots in a surly mood. Latin America desperately wants increased access to markets in the United States and Europe, but the region doesn’t want to pursue trade deals on what it perceives to be unfair terms. (Newsweek)

    正确答案： 【参考译文】
    情况不可能更糟。三年以来,世界各地经济陷入了衰退或低迷。阿根廷陷入债务危机,最近,玻利维亚的民众厌倦了总统支持商务、支持美国的政策,把他赶下了台。这些做法似乎使十年前该地区显得繁荣富强的美好前景烟消云散。七八十年代经济和政治一片混乱的黑暗年代似乎又将到来。社会的动乱使人们开始大范围重新审视经济的传统理论,在过去的15年中这些新兴自由理论模式决定了拉丁美洲的政策走向。以市场为导向的经济结构调整取得了一些具有重大意义的成功,结束了通货飞速膨胀的时代,使奢侈浪费的各级政府在财政方面负起责任。然而紧缩政策并没有给经济带来预期的活力。九十年代初期和中期拉丁美洲国民生产总值有所增长,但是五年的经济滑坡使拉丁美洲各国举步维艰,使贫困阶层怨声栽道。拉丁美洲迫切需要加快进入美国和欧洲市场,但却不愿意在不公平的条件下来进行贸易往来。
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第24题：

    单选题
    The main purpose of the Customs supervision and control is to （）China’s economic， trade，scientific， technological and cultural exchanges with other countries。
    A

    supervise

    B

    control

    C

    promote

    D

    limit


    正确答案： C
    解析： 暂无解析

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