共用题干 I Know Just How You FeelDo you feel sad?Happy?Angry?You may think that the way you show these emotions is unique. Well,think again. Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be classified,according to MindReading,a DVD displaying every po

请阅读短文，完成此题。
What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.
If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in apart-time job. Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.

The writer thinks that for a student to have a part-time job is probably__________.
查看材料

A．a waste of time that could have been spent on study
B．useful for his future work
C．a good way to earn extra money
D．a good way to find out his weak points

What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.
If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it.
If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job. Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.
The writer thinks that for a student 'to have a part-time job is probably

A.a waste of time that could have been spent on study
B.useful for his future work
C.a good way to earn extra money
D.a good way to find out his weak points

共用题干
Friendly Relations with the People Around
1. You depend on all the people closely around to give you the warm feeling of belongingness（归属）that you must have to feel secure.But, in fact,the members of all the groups to which youbelong also depend on you to give that feeling to them .A person who shows that he wants everything for himself is bound（一定的）to be a lonely wolf.
2. The need for companionship is closely related to the need for a sense of belongingness.How sad and lonely your life would be if you had no one to share your feelings and experiences.You may take it for granted that there will always be people around to talk to and to do things with you and for you .The important point,however,is that keeping emotionally healthy does not depend so much upon having people around you as upon your ability to establish relationships that are satisfying both to you and to them.
3. Suppose you are in a crowd watching a football game.You don't know them.When the game is over,you will all go your separate ways.But just for a while you had a feeling of companionship,of sharing the feelings of others who were cheering for the team you wanted to win.
4. An experience of this kind gives the clue（线索）to what companionship really is. It depends upon emotional ties of sympathy,understanding,trust,and affection.Companions become friends when these ties are formed.
5. When you are thrown in a new circle of acquaintances（熟人）,you may not know with whom you will make friends,but you can be sure that you will be able to establish friendships if you show that you really like people.

The warm feeling of belongingness may give you______.
A: without pity
B: sad and lonely
C: emotionally healthy
D: without real love for them
E: a sense of security
F: a lonely wolf

共用题干
Research shows we make up our minds about people through unspoken communication within seven seconds of meeting them. Consciously or unconsciously,we show our true feelings with our eyes,faces,bodies and attitudes,causing a chain of reactions,ranging from comfort to fear.
Think about some of your most unforgettable meetings:an introduction to your future spouse,a job interview,an encounter with a stranger. Focus on the first seven seconds.What did you feel and think?How did you"read"the other person?How do you think he read you?
You are the message.For 25 years I've worked with thousands who want to be successful.I've helped them make persuasive presentations,answer unfriendly questions,communicate more effectively.The secret has always been you are the message.Others will want to be with you and help you if you use your good qualities.They include:physical appearance,energy,rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice,gestures,expression through the eyes,and the ability to hold the interest of others.Others form an impressiont about you based on these.
Think of times when you know you made a good impression.What made you successful?You were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment you lost all self-con-sciousness.
Many books advise you to stride into a room and impress others with your qualities.They instruct you to greet them with"power handshakes"and tell you to fix your eyes on the other person. If you follow all this advice,you'll drive everyone crazy一including yourself.
The trick is to be consistent at your best.The most effective people never change from one situation to another. They're the same whether they're having a conversation,addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job.They communicate with their whole being;the tones of their voices and their gestures match their words.

The first seven seconds of meeting can help us read the other person.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

共用题干
Research shows we make up our minds about people through unspoken communication within seven seconds of meeting them. Consciously or unconsciously,we show our true feelings with our eyes,faces,bodies and attitudes,causing a chain of reactions,ranging from comfort to fear.
Think about some of your most unforgettable meetings:an introduction to your future spouse,a job interview,an encounter with a stranger. Focus on the first seven seconds.What did you feel and think?How did you"read"the other person?How do you think he read you?
You are the message.For 25 years I've worked with thousands who want to be successful.I've helped them make persuasive presentations,answer unfriendly questions,communicate more effectively.The secret has always been you are the message.Others will want to be with you and help you if you use your good qualities.They include:physical appearance,energy,rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice,gestures,expression through the eyes,and the ability to hold the interest of others.Others form an impressiont about you based on these.
Think of times when you know you made a good impression.What made you successful?You were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment you lost all self-con-sciousness.
Many books advise you to stride into a room and impress others with your qualities.They instruct you to greet them with"power handshakes"and tell you to fix your eyes on the other person. If you follow all this advice,you'll drive everyone crazy一including yourself.
The trick is to be consistent at your best.The most effective people never change from one situation to another. They're the same whether they're having a conversation,addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job.They communicate with their whole being;the tones of their voices and their gestures match their words.

A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

共用题干
Research shows we make up our minds about people through unspoken communication within seven seconds of meeting them. Consciously or unconsciously,we show our true feelings with our eyes,faces,bodies and attitudes,causing a chain of reactions,ranging from comfort to fear.
Think about some of your most unforgettable meetings:an introduction to your future spouse,a job interview,an encounter with a stranger. Focus on the first seven seconds.What did you feel and think?How did you"read"the other person?How do you think he read you?
You are the message.For 25 years I've worked with thousands who want to be successful.I've helped them make persuasive presentations,answer unfriendly questions,communicate more effectively.The secret has always been you are the message.Others will want to be with you and help you if you use your good qualities.They include:physical appearance,energy,rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice,gestures,expression through the eyes,and the ability to hold the interest of others.Others form an impressiont about you based on these.
Think of times when you know you made a good impression.What made you successful?You were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment you lost all self-con-sciousness.
Many books advise you to stride into a room and impress others with your qualities.They instruct you to greet them with"power handshakes"and tell you to fix your eyes on the other person. If you follow all this advice,you'll drive everyone crazy一including yourself.
The trick is to be consistent at your best.The most effective people never change from one situation to another. They're the same whether they're having a conversation,addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job.They communicate with their whole being;the tones of their voices and their gestures match their words.

Physical appearance is the most important quality which may help us to communicate with others。
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

共用题干
I Know Just How You Feel

Do you feel sad?Happy?Angry?You may think that the way you show these emotions is unique.
Well,think again. Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be classified,according to Mind
Reading,a DVD displaying every possible human emotion.It demonstrates 412 distinct ways in which we
feel:the first visual dictionary of the human heart.
Attempts to classify expressions began in the mid-1800s,when Darwin divided the emotions into six
types一anger,fear,sadness,disgust,surprise and enjoyment.__________(46)Every other feeling was
thought to derive from Darwin's small group.More complex expressions of emotion were probably learned and
therefore more specific to each culture.But now it is believed that many more facial expressions are shared
worldwide._________(47)The Mind Reading DVD is a systematic visual record of these expressions.
The project was conceived by a Cambridge professor as an aid for people with autism（孤独症）,who
have difficulty both reading and expressing emotions.But it quickly became apparent that it had broader
uses.Actors and teachers,for example,need to understand a wide range of expressions.The professor and his
research team first had to define an"emotion". __________(48)Using this definition,1,512 emotion terms
were identified and discussed.This list was eventually reduced to 412,from"afraid"to"wanting".
Once these emotions were defined and classified,a DVD seemed the clearest and most efficient way to
display them. In Mind Reading,each expression is acted out by six different actors in three seconds.
_________(49)The explanation for this is simple:we may find it difficult to describe emotions using
words,but we instantly recognise one when we see it on someone's face."It was really clear when the actors
had got it right,"says Cathy Collis,who directed the DVD."Although they were given some direction,"says
Ms.Collis,"the actors were not told which facial muscles they should move."_________(50)For example,
when someone feels contempt,you can't say for certain that their eyebrows always go down.
Someone who has tried to establish such rules is the American,Professor Paul Ekman,who has built a
database of how the face moves for every emotion.The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements called
"action units".These can be combined into more than 10,000 visible facial shapes.Ekman has written out a
pattern of facial muscular movements to represent each emotion.

_________(46)
A:He said that the expression of these feelings was universal and recognisable by anyone,from any culture.
B:Any other method of showing all the 412 emotions,such as words,would have been far less effective.
C:Research has also been done to find out which areas of the brain read emotional expressions.
D:These particular muscles are difficult to control,and few people can do it.
E:They decided that it was a mental state that could be preceded by"I feel","he looks"or"she sounds".
F:We thought of trying to describe each emotion,but it would have been almost impossible to make clear rules for this.

共用题干
What Should I Say to the Person Who Has Cancer?

It is normal to feel that you don't know what to say to someone who has cancer.You
might only know the person casually,or you may have worked______(1)or lived
near each other for many years and have a closer relationship.The most important
___________(2)you can do is to acknowledge the situation in some way一whatever is
most comfortable for you．You can show interest and concern,you can express
encouragement,or you_________(3)offer support. Sometimes the simplest
expressions of concern are the______(4)meaningful,
While it is good to be encouraging,it is also important_________(5)to show false
optimism or to tell the person with cancer to always have a positive attitude.Doing
_________(6)things may discount their fears,concerns,or sad feelings.It is also
tempting to say that you know __________(7)the person feels.While you may know this
is a difficult time,no one can know exactly how the person with_______(8)feels.
Humor can be an important way________(9)coping.It is also another source of
support and encouragement.Let the person with cancer________(10)the lead; it is
healthy if they find something funny about a side effect,like hair loss or increased appetite,
and you can certainly join_________(11)in a good laugh.This can be a great way to
relieve stress and to take a break from the_________(12)serious nature of the situation.
When the person with cancer looks good, let them know! Refrain（忍住）
_____(13)comments when their appearance isn't as good,such as"You're
looking pale"or"You've lost weight".Cancer and its treatment can be very unpredictable.
Be prepared for good days and bad________(14).
Refrain from telling the person with cancer stories about family members or friends who
have had cancer. Everyone is different,and these stories may not be helpful.Instead,it
is better simply to tell them you know________(15)about cancer because you've been through it with someone else.

_________(4)
A:more
B:least
C:less
D:most

根据以下材料，回答
What should you think about in trying tofind your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others.These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good atmathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well andlikes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know thesubjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have anyspecially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactorystandard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they mayhave indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs butif history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember factsand details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
Your school may have taught you skills,such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may begood at metal work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve theseskills.
If you have had a part-time job onSaturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, youmay have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to geton with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop,for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particularindustry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job. Facing your weakpoints is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handletools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. Itis bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your schoolrecord, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of yourbackground. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize thatyou will have a chance of a fresh start at work.
The writer thinks that for astudent to have a part-time job is probably___________.

A.a waste of time that could have beenspent on study
B.useful for his future work
C.a good way to earn extra money
D.a good way to find out his weak points

请阅读短文，完成此题。
What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.
If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in apart-time job. Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.

According to the passage, if a student's school record is not good, he__________.
查看材料

A．will be a complete failure in his future work
B．will not be able to find a suitable job
C．will regret not having worked harder at school
D．may do well in his future work

What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.
If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it.
If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job. Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.
?According to the passage, if a student's school record is not good, he__________.

A.will be a complete failure in his future work
B.will not be able to find a suitable job
C.will regret not having worked harder at school
D.may do well in his future work

请阅读短文，完成此题。
What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills.
If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in apart-time job. Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.

The whole passage centers on__________.
查看材料

A．choosing a career according to what one is skilled in
B．acquiring knowledge by working hard at school
C．finding one's strong and weak points
D．developing one's abilities useful in school work

What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others． These may show strengths that you can use in your work． A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career． A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work． So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school． On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard． Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value． A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details． This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs．
Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work． You may be good at metal work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills．
If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it．If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers． You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example． Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job． Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself． You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures． It is bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist． Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background． You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work．
The whole passage centers on

A. choosing a career according to what one is skilled in
B. acquiring knowledge by working hard at school
C. finding one's strong and weak points
D. developing one's abilities useful in school work

共用题干
I Know Just How You Feel

Do you feel sad?Happy?Angry?You may think that the way you show these emotions is unique.Well,
think again.Even the expression of the most personal feelings can be classified,according to Mind Reading,
a DVD displaying every possible human emotion.It demonstrates 412 distinct ways in which we feel:the first
visual dictionary of the human heart.
Attempts to classify expressions began in the mid-1800s,when Darwin divided the emotions into six
types一anger,fear,sadness,disgust,surpnse and enjoyment.__________(46)Every other feeling was thought
to derive from Darwin's small group.More complex expressions of emotion were probably learned and there-
fore more specific to each culture.But now it is believed that many more facial expressions are shared world-
wide.__________(47)The Mind Reading DVD is a systematic visual record of these expressions.
The project was conceived by a Cambridge professor as an aid for people with autism（孤独症）, who
have difficulty both reading and expressing emotions.But it quickly became apparent that it had broader
uses.Actors and teachers,for example,need to understand a wide range of expressions.The professor and his
research team first had to define an"emotion".__________(48)Using this definition,1,5 1 2 emotion terms
were identified and discussed.This list was eventually reduced to 412,from"afraid"to"wanting".
Once these emotions were defined and classified,a DVD seemed the clearest and most efficient way to
display them. In Mind Reading,each expression is acted out by six different actors in three seconds.
__________(49)The explanation for this is simple:we may find it difficult to describe emotions using words,
but we instantly recognize one when we see it on someone's face."It was really clear when the actors had got
it right,"says Cathy Collis,who directed the DVD."Although they were given some directions,"says Ms
Collis,"the actors were not told which facial muscles they should move.__________(50)"For example,when
someone feels contempt,you can't say for certain that their eyebrows always go down.
Someone who has tried to establish such rules is the American Professor Paul Ekman,who has built a
database of how the face moves for every emotion.The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements called
"action units".These can be combined into more than 10,000 visible facial shapes.Ekman has written out a
pattern of facial muscular movements to represent each emotion.

_________（48）
A:He said that the expression of these feelings was universal and recognizable by anyone,from any culture.
B:Any other method of showing all the 412 emotions,such as words,would have been far less effective.
C:Research has also been done to find out which areas of the brain read emotional expressions.
D:They decided that it was a mental state that could be preceded by"I feel" or"he looks" or"she sounds".
E:We thought of trying to describe each emotion,but it would have been almost impossible to make clear rules for this.
F: These particular muscles are difficult to control,and few people can do it.

共用题干
Research shows we make up our minds about people through unspoken communication within seven seconds of meeting them. Consciously or unconsciously,we show our true feelings with our eyes,faces,bodies and attitudes,causing a chain of reactions,ranging from comfort to fear.
Think about some of your most unforgettable meetings:an introduction to your future spouse,a job interview,an encounter with a stranger. Focus on the first seven seconds.What did you feel and think?How did you"read"the other person?How do you think he read you?
You are the message.For 25 years I've worked with thousands who want to be successful.I've helped them make persuasive presentations,answer unfriendly questions,communicate more effectively.The secret has always been you are the message.Others will want to be with you and help you if you use your good qualities.They include:physical appearance,energy,rate of speech, pitch and tone of voice,gestures,expression through the eyes,and the ability to hold the interest of others.Others form an impressiont about you based on these.
Think of times when you know you made a good impression.What made you successful?You were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbed in the moment you lost all self-con-sciousness.
Many books advise you to stride into a room and impress others with your qualities.They instruct you to greet them with"power handshakes"and tell you to fix your eyes on the other person. If you follow all this advice,you'll drive everyone crazy一including yourself.
The trick is to be consistent at your best.The most effective people never change from one situation to another. They're the same whether they're having a conversation,addressing their garden club or being interviewed for a job.They communicate with their whole being;the tones of their voices and their gestures match their words.

According to the author the most important is not to change from one situation to another.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

共用题干
I Know Just How You Feel

Do you feel sad?Happy?Frustrated?Insouciant?Exonerated?Infuriated?Do you think that the way
you display these emotions is unique?Well,think again.Even the expression of the most personal feelings
can be divided into groups,classified,and perhaps,taught. This week sees the publication of Mind Reading,
an interactive DVD displaying every possible human emotion.It demonstrates 412 distinct ways in which we
feel:the first visual dictionary of the human heart.
The attempt to classify expressions began with Darwin.His The Expression of the Emotions in Man and
Animals,published in 1872,divided the emotions into six types一anger,fear,sadness,disgust,surprise and
enjoyment.__________(46)Every other feeling,of which there may be thousands,was thought to derive from
Darwin's small group.More complex expressions of emotion were likely to be learned and therefore more
specific to each culture.
But now it is believed that,whereas gestures do not cross cultural boundaries well,many more facial ex-
pressions than Darwin's half-dozen are shared worldwide.________(47)The Mind Reading DVD is a
systematic visual record of each of these expressions being acted out.
The project was conceived by Professor Simon Baron-Cohen of the autism（孤独症）research centre in
Cambridge as an aid for people with autism,who has difficulty both reading and expressing emotions.But it
quickly became apparent that it had broader uses.Novelists,actors and portrait painters,for example,all need
to understand a wide range of emotional expression,and teachers could use it for classes in personal and so-
cial development. Baron-Cohen's team first had to decide what counted as an emotion._________( 48)
Using this definition,1,5 12 emotion terms were identified and put to a panel who had to decide if each repre-
sented a separate emotion,or if they were synonyms.This list was whittled down to 412,arranged in 24 groups
from"afraid"to"wanting".
Once the emotions were defined and classified,a DVD seemed the clearest and most efficient way to dis-
play them.In Mind Reading,each expression is acted out一six times,by six different actors一in three seconds.
_________(49)The explanation for this is simple:we may find it difficult to describe emotions using
words,but we instantly recognize one when we see it on someone's face."It was really clear when the actors
had got it right,"says Cathy Collis,who directed the DVD."Although the actors were given some direction,"
says Ms Collis,"they were not told which facial muscles they should move."__________(50)For example,
when someone feels contempt,you can't say for certain that their eyebrows always go down.
Someone who has tried to establish such rules is the American,Professor Paul Ekman,who has built a
database of how the face moves for every emotion.The face can make 43 distinct muscle movements called
"action units".These can be combined into more than 10,000 visible facial shapes.Ekman has written out a
pattern of facial muscular movements to represent each emotion.

__________（50）
A:We thought of trying to describe each emotion,but it would have been almost impossible to make clear rules for this.
B:These particular muscles are difficult to control,and few people can do it.
C:Research has also been done to find out which areas of the brain read the emotional expressions.
D:They decided that it was a mental state that could be preceded by"I feel","he looks"or" she sounds".
E:He said that the expression of these feelings was universal and recognizable by anyone,from any culture.
F:Any other method of showing all the 412 emotions,such as words,would have been far less effective.

共用题干
What Should I Say to the Person Who Has Cancer?

It is normal to feel that you don't know what to say to someone who has cancer.You
might only know the person casually,or you may have worked______(1)or lived
near each other for many years and have a closer relationship.The most important
___________(2)you can do is to acknowledge the situation in some way一whatever is
most comfortable for you．You can show interest and concern,you can express
encouragement,or you_________(3)offer support. Sometimes the simplest
expressions of concern are the______(4)meaningful,
While it is good to be encouraging,it is also important_________(5)to show false
optimism or to tell the person with cancer to always have a positive attitude.Doing
_________(6)things may discount their fears,concerns,or sad feelings.It is also
tempting to say that you know __________(7)the person feels.While you may know this
is a difficult time,no one can know exactly how the person with_______(8)feels.
Humor can be an important way________(9)coping.It is also another source of
support and encouragement.Let the person with cancer________(10)the lead; it is
healthy if they find something funny about a side effect,like hair loss or increased appetite,
and you can certainly join_________(11)in a good laugh.This can be a great way to
relieve stress and to take a break from the_________(12)serious nature of the situation.
When the person with cancer looks good, let them know! Refrain（忍住）
_____(13)comments when their appearance isn't as good,such as"You're
looking pale"or"You've lost weight".Cancer and its treatment can be very unpredictable.
Be prepared for good days and bad________(14).
Refrain from telling the person with cancer stories about family members or friends who
have had cancer. Everyone is different,and these stories may not be helpful.Instead,it
is better simply to tell them you know________(15)about cancer because you've been through it with someone else.

_________(6)
A:other
B:whatever
C:these
D:useful

根据以下材料，回答
What should you think about in trying tofind your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others.These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good atmathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well andlikes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know thesubjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have anyspecially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactorystandard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they mayhave indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs butif history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember factsand details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
Your school may have taught you skills,such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may begood at metal work or cookery and look for a job where you can improve theseskills.
If you have had a part-time job onSaturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, youmay have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to geton with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop,for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particularindustry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job. Facing your weakpoints is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handletools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. Itis bitter to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your schoolrecord, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of yourbackground. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize thatyou will have a chance of a fresh start at work.
According to the passage, if astudent′s school record is not good, he ___________.

A.will be a complete failure in his futurework
B.will not be able to find a suitable job
C.will regret not having worked harder atschool
D.may do well in his future work

共用题干
Knowing Your Real Personality from Sleeping Positions
Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself,but when you're asleep,your sleeping position shows the real you.In a normal night,of course,you often change your sleeping positions.The important position that best shows your se-cret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back,you're a very open person.You nbrmally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas.You don't like to make people unhappy,so you never ex-press your real feelings.You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach,you are a person who likes to keep secrets.You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad.You never want to change your ideas,but you are satisfied with your life the way it is.You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up,you are probably a very nervous person.You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt,so you are very defensive.You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people.You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side,you have usually got a well-balanced personality.You know your strengths and weaknesses.You're usually careful.You have a confident personality.You sometimes feel worried,but you don't often get unhappy .You always say what you think,even if it makes people angry.

You may find the passage in ______.
A: a science magazine
B: a guide book
C: a sports newspaper
D: a story book