共用题干 第二篇Medical JournalsMedical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and otherhealth professionals.In the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journ

题目
共用题干
第二篇

Medical Journals

Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other
health professionals.
In the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing,
many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals are published only online.A
few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical
journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus
on a particular area of medicine.
Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies
on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of
different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze、the information available on a specific topic
based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be
affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching
conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case
conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular
illnesses and how to treat them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the
authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a per-
spective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.Letters to the editor provide
it way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published
in that journal.

The main readers of medical journals are_________.
A:the general public
B:health professionals
C:medical critics
D:news reporters

相似考题

2.共用题干 Medical JournalsMedical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.In the past,these journals were available only in print. With the development of electronic publishing,many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals are pub-lished only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Associa-tion,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of re-search studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze the informa-tion available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from dif-ferent studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,of-ten regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a per-spective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic .Letters to the edi-tor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A: Many medical journals also are published online.B: A few medical journals are general medical journals.C: Most medical journals are published only online.D: Most medical journals are specialty journals.

3.共用题干 Medical JournalsMedical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.In the past,these journals were available only in print. With the development of electronic publishing,many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals are pub-lished only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Associa-tion,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of re-search studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze the informa-tion available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from dif-ferent studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,of-ten regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a per-spective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic .Letters to the edi-tor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal. An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called______.A: a research articleB: a review articleC: a case reportD: an editorial

参考答案和解析
答案:B
解析:
由文章第一段“Medical journals are publications that report medical information tophysicians and other health professionals.”可知,内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学杂志的主 要读者。故答案为B。
被选项在内容上都是涉及到“医疗杂志的出版”,所以借助publish作为答案线索,发现 与答案相关句:"many medical journals now have Websites on the Internet(该句与A内容一致), and some journals publish only online.(该句直接与C矛盾)A few medical journals, like the Jour- nal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cov- er many fields of medicine.(该句与B内容一致)Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on。particular area of medicine.(该句与D内容一致)。”故选C。
由文章最后一段中的内容“Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research arti-dles report the results of...Review articles summarize and analyze…Case conferences and case re- ports may be published in medical journals…Editorials in medical journals are…Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of...”可知,文章的类型有五种。
根据题干中的核心结构different studies on the same topic作为线索,找到答案相关句: "Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on acareful search of the medical literature."(该句说“综述文章是在对医学文献进行了仔细的查询 后找出的对有关某一具体主题的信息进行的汇总和分析”) "Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diag- nosing or treating a particular disease."(“对于同一主题的不同研究结果的汇总”在含义上与上 句“综述文章”的目的一致),因此判断选B。
由文章最后一段最后一句“Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.”可知, 给编者的信使读者能够对杂志上发表的文章进行评论、提出问题或提出批评意见。第三篇 本篇文章主要讲述的是核辐射对人体的危害,以及可能导致的严重后果。
更多“共用题干 第二篇Medical JournalsMedical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and otherhealth professionals.In the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journ”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    共用题干
    Medical Journals
    Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.
    In the past,these journals were available only in print. With the development of electronic publishing,many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals are pub-lished only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Associa-tion,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.
    Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of re-search studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze the informa-tion available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from dif-ferent studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,of-ten regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a per-spective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic .Letters to the edi-tor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.

    Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on______.
    A: any medical event
    B: articles published in the same issue
    C: articles published in that journal
    D: medical development

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章第一段“Medical journals are physicians that report medical information to physi-cians and other health professionals.”可知,内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学杂志的主要读者。故答案为B。


    由文章第二段第二句中“and some journals are published only online”可知,只是有一些医学杂志只刊登在网上。


    由文章最后一段中的内容“Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research articles report the results of...Review articles summarize and analyze...Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals...Editorials in medical journals are...Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of...”可知,文章的类型有五种。


    由文章第三段中“Review articles summarize and analyze the information available for preventing , diagnosing or treating a particular disease.”可知,答案为B。


    由文章最后一段最后一句“Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal." 可知,给编者的信使读者能够对杂志上发表的文章进行评论、提出问题或提出批评意见。

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    Medical Journals
    Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.
    In the past,these journals were available only in print. With the development of electronic publishing,many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals are pub-lished only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Associa-tion,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.
    Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of re-search studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze the informa-tion available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from dif-ferent studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,of-ten regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a per-spective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic .Letters to the edi-tor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.

    The main readers of medical journals are______.
    A: the general public
    B: health professionals
    C: medical critics
    D: news reporters

    答案:B
    解析:
    由文章第一段“Medical journals are physicians that report medical information to physi-cians and other health professionals.”可知,内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学杂志的主要读者。故答案为B。


    由文章第二段第二句中“and some journals are published only online”可知,只是有一些医学杂志只刊登在网上。


    由文章最后一段中的内容“Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research articles report the results of...Review articles summarize and analyze...Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals...Editorials in medical journals are...Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of...”可知,文章的类型有五种。


    由文章第三段中“Review articles summarize and analyze the information available for preventing , diagnosing or treating a particular disease.”可知,答案为B。


    由文章最后一段最后一句“Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal." 可知,给编者的信使读者能够对杂志上发表的文章进行评论、提出问题或提出批评意见。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    Medical Journals Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals. In the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have web sites on the Internet,and some journals are published only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.
    Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine. Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.
    Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.
    Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them.Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.
    Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.

    Which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A:Many medical journals also are published online.
    B:A few medical journals are general medical journals.
    C:Most medical journals are published only online.
    D:Most medical journals are specialty journals.

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章第一段“Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and health professions.”可知,内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学杂志的主要读者。故选B。
    由文章第二段第二句话“… some journals are published only online.”可知,只有一些医学杂志仅仅在网上发行,而不是大部分都只在网上发行。故选C。
    由文章第三段内容可知,医学杂志包含的文章类型有科研论文(research artides)、综述文章(review articles).病例会诊和病例报告(case conferences and case reports)、社论(editorials)和读者来信(letters to the editor),共5种。故选A。
    由文章第三段第三句和第四句话可知,包含同一主题的不同的研究结果的文章是综述文章(review article)。故选B。
    由文章最后一段最后一句话“Letters to the editor…to express comments , questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.”可知,读者来信(letters to the editor)使读者能够对杂志上发表的文章进行评论。故选C。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    Medical Journals Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals. In the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have web sites on the Internet,and some journals are published only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.
    Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine. Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.
    Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.
    Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them.Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.
    Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.

    An article dealing rjth results from different studies on the same topic is called_____.
    A:a research article
    B:a review article
    C:a case report
    D:an editorial

    答案:B
    解析:
    由文章第一段“Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and health professions.”可知,内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学杂志的主要读者。故选B。
    由文章第二段第二句话“… some journals are published only online.”可知,只有一些医学杂志仅仅在网上发行,而不是大部分都只在网上发行。故选C。
    由文章第三段内容可知,医学杂志包含的文章类型有科研论文(research artides)、综述文章(review articles).病例会诊和病例报告(case conferences and case reports)、社论(editorials)和读者来信(letters to the editor),共5种。故选A。
    由文章第三段第三句和第四句话可知,包含同一主题的不同的研究结果的文章是综述文章(review article)。故选B。
    由文章最后一段最后一句话“Letters to the editor…to express comments , questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.”可知,读者来信(letters to the editor)使读者能够对杂志上发表的文章进行评论。故选C。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Medical Education

    In 18th-century colonial America,those who wanted to become physicians either
    learned as personal students from established professionals or went abroad to study in the
    traditional schools of London,Paris, and Edinburgh.Medicine was first taught formally by
    specialists at the University of Pennsylvania,beginning in 1765,and in 1767 at King's
    College(now Columbia University),the first institution in the colonies to give the degree of
    doctor of medicine.Following the American Revolution,the Columbia medical faculty
    (formerly of King's College)was combined with the College of Physicians and Surgeons,
    chartered in 1809,which survives as a division of Columbia University.
    In 1893 the Johns Hopkins Medical School required all applicants to have a college
    degree and was the first to afford its students the opportunity to further their training in an
    attached teaching hospita'.The growth of medical schools attached with established
    institutions of earning went together with the development of proprietary(私营的)schools of
    medicine run for personal profit,most of which had low standards and poor facilities.In
    1910 Abraham Rexner,the American education reformer,wrote Medical Education in the
    United States and Canada,exposing the poor conditions of most proprietary schools.
    Subsequently,the American Medical Association(AMA)and the Association of American
    Medical Coleges(AAMC) laid down standards for course content,qualifications of
    teachers,laboratory facilities,connection with teaching hospitals,and licensing of medical
    practitioners(开业医师)that survive to this day.
    By the late 1980s the U.S. and Canada had 142 4-year medical colleges recognized by
    the Liaison(联络)Committee on Medical Education to offer the M. a degree ; during the
    1987-88 academic year,47,262 men and 25,686 women entered these colleges and an
    estimated 11,752 men and 5,958 women were graduated.Graduates,after a year of
    internship(实习期),receive licenses to practice if they pass an examination given either by
    a state board or by the Nafional Board of Medical Examiners.

    The AMA and AAMC established standards so as to
    A:recruit more students.
    B:set up more schools of rnedicine.
    C:ensure the quality of medical teaching and practice.
    D:prevent medical schools from making huge profits.

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Medical Education

    In 18th-century colonial America,those who wanted to become physicians either
    learned as personal students from established professionals or went abroad to study in the
    traditional schools of London,Paris, and Edinburgh.Medicine was first taught formally by
    specialists at the University of Pennsylvania,beginning in 1765,and in 1767 at King's
    College(now Columbia University),the first institution in the colonies to give the degree of
    doctor of medicine.Following the American Revolution,the Columbia medical faculty
    (formerly of King's College)was combined with the College of Physicians and Surgeons,
    chartered in 1809,which survives as a division of Columbia University.
    In 1893 the Johns Hopkins Medical School required all applicants to have a college
    degree and was the first to afford its students the opportunity to further their training in an
    attached teaching hospita'.The growth of medical schools attached with established
    institutions of earning went together with the development of proprietary(私营的)schools of
    medicine run for personal profit,most of which had low standards and poor facilities.In
    1910 Abraham Rexner,the American education reformer,wrote Medical Education in the
    United States and Canada,exposing the poor conditions of most proprietary schools.
    Subsequently,the American Medical Association(AMA)and the Association of American
    Medical Coleges(AAMC) laid down standards for course content,qualifications of
    teachers,laboratory facilities,connection with teaching hospitals,and licensing of medical
    practitioners(开业医师)that survive to this day.
    By the late 1980s the U.S. and Canada had 142 4-year medical colleges recognized by
    the Liaison(联络)Committee on Medical Education to offer the M. a degree ; during the
    1987-88 academic year,47,262 men and 25,686 women entered these colleges and an
    estimated 11,752 men and 5,958 women were graduated.Graduates,after a year of
    internship(实习期),receive licenses to practice if they pass an examination given either by
    a state board or by the Nafional Board of Medical Examiners.

    In l8th-century America,higher institutions of learning that taught medicine
    A:did not exist.
    B:were few in number.
    C:were better than those in Europe.
    D:were known for thei:teaching hospitals.

    答案:B
    解析:

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    Medical Journals
    Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals. in the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals are published only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.
    Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.
    Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them.Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.

    The main readers of medical journals are______.
    A:the general public
    B:health professionals
    C:medical critics
    D:news reporters

    答案:B
    解析:
    由文章第一段“Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.”可知,内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学刊物的主要读者。故选B。
    由文章第二段第二句“…some journals are published only online.”可知,只有一些刊物仅在网上发行,而不是大部分都只在网上发行。故选C。
    由文章第三段内容可知,医学刊物包含的文章类型有科研论文(research articles)、综述文章( review articles)、病例会诊和病例报告(case conferences and case reports)、社论(editorials)和读者来信(letters to the editor),共5种文章类型。故选A。
    由文章第三段第三句和第四句话“Review articles … Because the resalts of individual research studies can be affected by…on the same topic can be helpful…”可知,综合同一主题的各种研究结果的文章是综述文章。故选B。
    由文章最后一段最后一句话“Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments , questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.”可知,读者来信(letters to the editor)使医学刊物的读者能够对刊物上发表的文章进行评论、提出问题或提出批评意见。故选C。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Medical Journals

    Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other
    health professionals.
    In the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing,
    many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals are published only online.A
    few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical
    journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus
    on a particular area of medicine.
    Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies
    on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of
    different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze、the information available on a specific topic
    based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be
    affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching
    conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case
    conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular
    illnesses and how to treat them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the
    authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a per-
    spective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.Letters to the editor provide
    it way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published
    in that journal.

    How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage?
    A:Five.
    B:Seven.
    C:Four.
    D:Six.

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章第一段“Medical journals are publications that report medical information tophysicians and other health professionals.”可知,内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学杂志的主 要读者。故答案为B。
    被选项在内容上都是涉及到“医疗杂志的出版”,所以借助publish作为答案线索,发现 与答案相关句:"many medical journals now have Websites on the Internet(该句与A内容一致), and some journals publish only online.(该句直接与C矛盾)A few medical journals, like the Jour- nal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cov- er many fields of medicine.(该句与B内容一致)Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on。particular area of medicine.(该句与D内容一致)。”故选C。
    由文章最后一段中的内容“Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research arti-dles report the results of...Review articles summarize and analyze…Case conferences and case re- ports may be published in medical journals…Editorials in medical journals are…Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of...”可知,文章的类型有五种。
    根据题干中的核心结构different studies on the same topic作为线索,找到答案相关句: "Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on acareful search of the medical literature."(该句说“综述文章是在对医学文献进行了仔细的查询 后找出的对有关某一具体主题的信息进行的汇总和分析”) "Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diag- nosing or treating a particular disease."(“对于同一主题的不同研究结果的汇总”在含义上与上 句“综述文章”的目的一致),因此判断选B。
    由文章最后一段最后一句“Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.”可知, 给编者的信使读者能够对杂志上发表的文章进行评论、提出问题或提出批评意见。第三篇 本篇文章主要讲述的是核辐射对人体的危害,以及可能导致的严重后果。

  • 第9题:

    共用题干
    Medical Journals
    Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals. in the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals are published only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.
    Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.
    Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them.Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.

    Which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A:Many medical journals also are published online.
    B:A few medical journals are general medical journals.
    C:Most medical journals are published only online.
    D:Most medical journals are specialty journals.

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章第一段“Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.”可知,内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学刊物的主要读者。故选B。
    由文章第二段第二句“…some journals are published only online.”可知,只有一些刊物仅在网上发行,而不是大部分都只在网上发行。故选C。
    由文章第三段内容可知,医学刊物包含的文章类型有科研论文(research articles)、综述文章( review articles)、病例会诊和病例报告(case conferences and case reports)、社论(editorials)和读者来信(letters to the editor),共5种文章类型。故选A。
    由文章第三段第三句和第四句话“Review articles … Because the resalts of individual research studies can be affected by…on the same topic can be helpful…”可知,综合同一主题的各种研究结果的文章是综述文章。故选B。
    由文章最后一段最后一句话“Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments , questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.”可知,读者来信(letters to the editor)使医学刊物的读者能够对刊物上发表的文章进行评论、提出问题或提出批评意见。故选C。

  • 第10题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Medical Journals

    Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other
    health professionals.
    In the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing,
    many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals are published only online.A
    few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical
    journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus
    on a particular area of medicine.
    Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies
    on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of
    different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze、the information available on a specific topic
    based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be
    affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching
    conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case
    conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular
    illnesses and how to treat them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the
    authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a per-
    spective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.Letters to the editor provide
    it way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published
    in that journal.

    Which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A:Many medical journals also are published online.
    B:A few medical journals are general medical journals.
    C:Most medical journals are published only online.
    D:Most medical journals are specialty journals.

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章第一段“Medical journals are publications that report medical information tophysicians and other health professionals.”可知,内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学杂志的主 要读者。故答案为B。
    被选项在内容上都是涉及到“医疗杂志的出版”,所以借助publish作为答案线索,发现 与答案相关句:"many medical journals now have Websites on the Internet(该句与A内容一致), and some journals publish only online.(该句直接与C矛盾)A few medical journals, like the Jour- nal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cov- er many fields of medicine.(该句与B内容一致)Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on。particular area of medicine.(该句与D内容一致)。”故选C。
    由文章最后一段中的内容“Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research arti-dles report the results of...Review articles summarize and analyze…Case conferences and case re- ports may be published in medical journals…Editorials in medical journals are…Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of...”可知,文章的类型有五种。
    根据题干中的核心结构different studies on the same topic作为线索,找到答案相关句: "Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on acareful search of the medical literature."(该句说“综述文章是在对医学文献进行了仔细的查询 后找出的对有关某一具体主题的信息进行的汇总和分析”) "Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diag- nosing or treating a particular disease."(“对于同一主题的不同研究结果的汇总”在含义上与上 句“综述文章”的目的一致),因此判断选B。
    由文章最后一段最后一句“Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.”可知, 给编者的信使读者能够对杂志上发表的文章进行评论、提出问题或提出批评意见。第三篇 本篇文章主要讲述的是核辐射对人体的危害,以及可能导致的严重后果。

  • 第11题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Medical Journals

    Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other
    health professionals.
    In the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing,
    many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals are published only online.A
    few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical
    journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus
    on a particular area of medicine.
    Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies
    on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of
    different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze、the information available on a specific topic
    based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be
    affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching
    conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case
    conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular
    illnesses and how to treat them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the
    authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a per-
    spective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.Letters to the editor provide
    it way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published
    in that journal.

    An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called__________.
    A:a research article
    B:a review article
    C:a case report
    D:an editorial

    答案:B
    解析:
    由文章第一段“Medical journals are publications that report medical information tophysicians and other health professionals.”可知,内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学杂志的主 要读者。故答案为B。
    被选项在内容上都是涉及到“医疗杂志的出版”,所以借助publish作为答案线索,发现 与答案相关句:"many medical journals now have Websites on the Internet(该句与A内容一致), and some journals publish only online.(该句直接与C矛盾)A few medical journals, like the Jour- nal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cov- er many fields of medicine.(该句与B内容一致)Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on。particular area of medicine.(该句与D内容一致)。”故选C。
    由文章最后一段中的内容“Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research arti-dles report the results of...Review articles summarize and analyze…Case conferences and case re- ports may be published in medical journals…Editorials in medical journals are…Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of...”可知,文章的类型有五种。
    根据题干中的核心结构different studies on the same topic作为线索,找到答案相关句: "Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on acareful search of the medical literature."(该句说“综述文章是在对医学文献进行了仔细的查询 后找出的对有关某一具体主题的信息进行的汇总和分析”) "Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diag- nosing or treating a particular disease."(“对于同一主题的不同研究结果的汇总”在含义上与上 句“综述文章”的目的一致),因此判断选B。
    由文章最后一段最后一句“Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.”可知, 给编者的信使读者能够对杂志上发表的文章进行评论、提出问题或提出批评意见。第三篇 本篇文章主要讲述的是核辐射对人体的危害,以及可能导致的严重后果。

  • 第12题:

    电子病历EMR是如下哪个答案的缩写?

    • A、Electronic Medical Resource
    • B、Electronic Medical Record

    正确答案:B

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    Medical Journals
    Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.
    In the past,these journals were available only in print. With the development of electronic publishing,many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals are pub-lished only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Associa-tion,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.
    Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of re-search studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze the informa-tion available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from dif-ferent studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,of-ten regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a per-spective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic .Letters to the edi-tor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.

    How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage?
    A: Five.
    B: Seven.
    C: Four.
    D: Six.

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章第一段“Medical journals are physicians that report medical information to physi-cians and other health professionals.”可知,内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学杂志的主要读者。故答案为B。


    由文章第二段第二句中“and some journals are published only online”可知,只是有一些医学杂志只刊登在网上。


    由文章最后一段中的内容“Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research articles report the results of...Review articles summarize and analyze...Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals...Editorials in medical journals are...Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of...”可知,文章的类型有五种。


    由文章第三段中“Review articles summarize and analyze the information available for preventing , diagnosing or treating a particular disease.”可知,答案为B。


    由文章最后一段最后一句“Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal." 可知,给编者的信使读者能够对杂志上发表的文章进行评论、提出问题或提出批评意见。

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    Medical Journals Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals. In the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have web sites on the Internet,and some journals are published only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.
    Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine. Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.
    Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.
    Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them.Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.
    Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.

    Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on______.
    A:any medical event
    B:articles published in the same issue
    C:articles published in that journal
    D:medical development

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章第一段“Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and health professions.”可知,内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学杂志的主要读者。故选B。
    由文章第二段第二句话“… some journals are published only online.”可知,只有一些医学杂志仅仅在网上发行,而不是大部分都只在网上发行。故选C。
    由文章第三段内容可知,医学杂志包含的文章类型有科研论文(research artides)、综述文章(review articles).病例会诊和病例报告(case conferences and case reports)、社论(editorials)和读者来信(letters to the editor),共5种。故选A。
    由文章第三段第三句和第四句话可知,包含同一主题的不同的研究结果的文章是综述文章(review article)。故选B。
    由文章最后一段最后一句话“Letters to the editor…to express comments , questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.”可知,读者来信(letters to the editor)使读者能够对杂志上发表的文章进行评论。故选C。

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    Medical Journals Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals. In the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have web sites on the Internet,and some journals are published only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.
    Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine. Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.
    Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.
    Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them.Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.
    Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.

    The main readers of medical journals are______.
    A:the general public
    B:health professionals
    C:medical critics
    D:news reporters

    答案:B
    解析:
    由文章第一段“Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and health professions.”可知,内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学杂志的主要读者。故选B。
    由文章第二段第二句话“… some journals are published only online.”可知,只有一些医学杂志仅仅在网上发行,而不是大部分都只在网上发行。故选C。
    由文章第三段内容可知,医学杂志包含的文章类型有科研论文(research artides)、综述文章(review articles).病例会诊和病例报告(case conferences and case reports)、社论(editorials)和读者来信(letters to the editor),共5种。故选A。
    由文章第三段第三句和第四句话可知,包含同一主题的不同的研究结果的文章是综述文章(review article)。故选B。
    由文章最后一段最后一句话“Letters to the editor…to express comments , questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.”可知,读者来信(letters to the editor)使读者能够对杂志上发表的文章进行评论。故选C。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    Medical Journals Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals. In the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have web sites on the Internet,and some journals are published only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.
    Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine. Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.
    Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.
    Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them.Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.
    Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.

    How many major types of articles are mentioned inl the passage?
    A:Five.
    B:Seven.
    C:Four.
    D:Six.

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章第一段“Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and health professions.”可知,内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学杂志的主要读者。故选B。
    由文章第二段第二句话“… some journals are published only online.”可知,只有一些医学杂志仅仅在网上发行,而不是大部分都只在网上发行。故选C。
    由文章第三段内容可知,医学杂志包含的文章类型有科研论文(research artides)、综述文章(review articles).病例会诊和病例报告(case conferences and case reports)、社论(editorials)和读者来信(letters to the editor),共5种。故选A。
    由文章第三段第三句和第四句话可知,包含同一主题的不同的研究结果的文章是综述文章(review article)。故选B。
    由文章最后一段最后一句话“Letters to the editor…to express comments , questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.”可知,读者来信(letters to the editor)使读者能够对杂志上发表的文章进行评论。故选C。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Medical Education

    In 18th-century colonial America,those who wanted to become physicians either
    learned as personal students from established professionals or went abroad to study in the
    traditional schools of London,Paris, and Edinburgh.Medicine was first taught formally by
    specialists at the University of Pennsylvania,beginning in 1765,and in 1767 at King's
    College(now Columbia University),the first institution in the colonies to give the degree of
    doctor of medicine.Following the American Revolution,the Columbia medical faculty
    (formerly of King's College)was combined with the College of Physicians and Surgeons,
    chartered in 1809,which survives as a division of Columbia University.
    In 1893 the Johns Hopkins Medical School required all applicants to have a college
    degree and was the first to afford its students the opportunity to further their training in an
    attached teaching hospita'.The growth of medical schools attached with established
    institutions of earning went together with the development of proprietary(私营的)schools of
    medicine run for personal profit,most of which had low standards and poor facilities.In
    1910 Abraham Rexner,the American education reformer,wrote Medical Education in the
    United States and Canada,exposing the poor conditions of most proprietary schools.
    Subsequently,the American Medical Association(AMA)and the Association of American
    Medical Coleges(AAMC) laid down standards for course content,qualifications of
    teachers,laboratory facilities,connection with teaching hospitals,and licensing of medical
    practitioners(开业医师)that survive to this day.
    By the late 1980s the U.S. and Canada had 142 4-year medical colleges recognized by
    the Liaison(联络)Committee on Medical Education to offer the M. a degree ; during the
    1987-88 academic year,47,262 men and 25,686 women entered these colleges and an
    estimated 11,752 men and 5,958 women were graduated.Graduates,after a year of
    internship(实习期),receive licenses to practice if they pass an examination given either by
    a state board or by the Nafional Board of Medical Examiners.

    After a year of internship medical graduates can start to practice
    A:if they have worked in a aboratory.
    B:if they have studied abroad for some time.
    C:if they have obtained an M.D.degree.
    D:if they have passed an examination.

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Medical Education

    In 18th-century colonial America,those who wanted to become physicians either
    learned as personal students from established professionals or went abroad to study in the
    traditional schools of London,Paris, and Edinburgh.Medicine was first taught formally by
    specialists at the University of Pennsylvania,beginning in 1765,and in 1767 at King's
    College(now Columbia University),the first institution in the colonies to give the degree of
    doctor of medicine.Following the American Revolution,the Columbia medical faculty
    (formerly of King's College)was combined with the College of Physicians and Surgeons,
    chartered in 1809,which survives as a division of Columbia University.
    In 1893 the Johns Hopkins Medical School required all applicants to have a college
    degree and was the first to afford its students the opportunity to further their training in an
    attached teaching hospita'.The growth of medical schools attached with established
    institutions of earning went together with the development of proprietary(私营的)schools of
    medicine run for personal profit,most of which had low standards and poor facilities.In
    1910 Abraham Rexner,the American education reformer,wrote Medical Education in the
    United States and Canada,exposing the poor conditions of most proprietary schools.
    Subsequently,the American Medical Association(AMA)and the Association of American
    Medical Coleges(AAMC) laid down standards for course content,qualifications of
    teachers,laboratory facilities,connection with teaching hospitals,and licensing of medical
    practitioners(开业医师)that survive to this day.
    By the late 1980s the U.S. and Canada had 142 4-year medical colleges recognized by
    the Liaison(联络)Committee on Medical Education to offer the M. a degree ; during the
    1987-88 academic year,47,262 men and 25,686 women entered these colleges and an
    estimated 11,752 men and 5,958 women were graduated.Graduates,after a year of
    internship(实习期),receive licenses to practice if they pass an examination given either by
    a state board or by the Nafional Board of Medical Examiners.

    Initially most proprietary schools of medicine in America
    A:had estabiished professionals.
    B:had good facilities.
    C:had hgh standards
    D:were in poor conditions.

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    Medical Journals
    Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals. in the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals are published only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.
    Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.
    Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them.Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.

    An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called______.
    A:a research article
    B:a review article
    C:a case report
    D:an editorial

    答案:B
    解析:
    由文章第一段“Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.”可知,内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学刊物的主要读者。故选B。
    由文章第二段第二句“…some journals are published only online.”可知,只有一些刊物仅在网上发行,而不是大部分都只在网上发行。故选C。
    由文章第三段内容可知,医学刊物包含的文章类型有科研论文(research articles)、综述文章( review articles)、病例会诊和病例报告(case conferences and case reports)、社论(editorials)和读者来信(letters to the editor),共5种文章类型。故选A。
    由文章第三段第三句和第四句话“Review articles … Because the resalts of individual research studies can be affected by…on the same topic can be helpful…”可知,综合同一主题的各种研究结果的文章是综述文章。故选B。
    由文章最后一段最后一句话“Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments , questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.”可知,读者来信(letters to the editor)使医学刊物的读者能够对刊物上发表的文章进行评论、提出问题或提出批评意见。故选C。

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Medical Journals

    Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other
    health professionals.
    In the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing,
    many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals are published only online.A
    few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical
    journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus
    on a particular area of medicine.
    Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies
    on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of
    different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze、the information available on a specific topic
    based on a careful search of the medical literature.Because the results of individual research studies can be
    affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching
    conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case
    conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular
    illnesses and how to treat them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the
    authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a per-
    spective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.Letters to the editor provide
    it way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published
    in that journal.

    Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on__________.
    A:any medical event
    B:articles published in the same issue
    C:articles published in that journal
    D:medical development

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章第一段“Medical journals are publications that report medical information tophysicians and other health professionals.”可知,内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学杂志的主 要读者。故答案为B。
    被选项在内容上都是涉及到“医疗杂志的出版”,所以借助publish作为答案线索,发现 与答案相关句:"many medical journals now have Websites on the Internet(该句与A内容一致), and some journals publish only online.(该句直接与C矛盾)A few medical journals, like the Jour- nal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cov- er many fields of medicine.(该句与B内容一致)Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on。particular area of medicine.(该句与D内容一致)。”故选C。
    由文章最后一段中的内容“Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research arti-dles report the results of...Review articles summarize and analyze…Case conferences and case re- ports may be published in medical journals…Editorials in medical journals are…Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of...”可知,文章的类型有五种。
    根据题干中的核心结构different studies on the same topic作为线索,找到答案相关句: "Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on acareful search of the medical literature."(该句说“综述文章是在对医学文献进行了仔细的查询 后找出的对有关某一具体主题的信息进行的汇总和分析”) "Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diag- nosing or treating a particular disease."(“对于同一主题的不同研究结果的汇总”在含义上与上 句“综述文章”的目的一致),因此判断选B。
    由文章最后一段最后一句“Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.”可知, 给编者的信使读者能够对杂志上发表的文章进行评论、提出问题或提出批评意见。第三篇 本篇文章主要讲述的是核辐射对人体的危害,以及可能导致的严重后果。

  • 第21题:

    共用题干
    Medical Journals
    Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals. in the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals are published only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.
    Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.
    Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them.Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.

    How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage?
    A:Five.
    B:Seven.
    C:Four.
    D:Six.

    答案:A
    解析:
    由文章第一段“Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.”可知,内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学刊物的主要读者。故选B。
    由文章第二段第二句“…some journals are published only online.”可知,只有一些刊物仅在网上发行,而不是大部分都只在网上发行。故选C。
    由文章第三段内容可知,医学刊物包含的文章类型有科研论文(research articles)、综述文章( review articles)、病例会诊和病例报告(case conferences and case reports)、社论(editorials)和读者来信(letters to the editor),共5种文章类型。故选A。
    由文章第三段第三句和第四句话“Review articles … Because the resalts of individual research studies can be affected by…on the same topic can be helpful…”可知,综合同一主题的各种研究结果的文章是综述文章。故选B。
    由文章最后一段最后一句话“Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments , questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.”可知,读者来信(letters to the editor)使医学刊物的读者能够对刊物上发表的文章进行评论、提出问题或提出批评意见。故选C。

  • 第22题:

    共用题干
    Medical Journals
    Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals. in the past,these journals were available only in print.With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet,and some journals are published only online.A few medical journals,like the Journal of the American Medical Association,are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine.Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.
    Medical journals publish many types of articles.Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments.Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature.
    Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors,combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing,diagnosing or treating a particular disease.Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat them.Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors,often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue.Editorials provide a perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.

    Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on_____.
    A:any medical event
    B:articles published in the same issue
    C:articles published in that journal
    D:medical development

    答案:C
    解析:
    由文章第一段“Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.”可知,内科医生和其他健康专业人士是医学刊物的主要读者。故选B。
    由文章第二段第二句“…some journals are published only online.”可知,只有一些刊物仅在网上发行,而不是大部分都只在网上发行。故选C。
    由文章第三段内容可知,医学刊物包含的文章类型有科研论文(research articles)、综述文章( review articles)、病例会诊和病例报告(case conferences and case reports)、社论(editorials)和读者来信(letters to the editor),共5种文章类型。故选A。
    由文章第三段第三句和第四句话“Review articles … Because the resalts of individual research studies can be affected by…on the same topic can be helpful…”可知,综合同一主题的各种研究结果的文章是综述文章。故选B。
    由文章最后一段最后一句话“Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments , questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.”可知,读者来信(letters to the editor)使医学刊物的读者能够对刊物上发表的文章进行评论、提出问题或提出批评意见。故选C。

  • 第23题:

    电子病历的英文EMR是下面哪个英文单词的缩写?()

    • A、Electronic medical record
    • B、Electronic managemen trecord
    • C、Element medical record
    • D、Element management record

    正确答案:A