共用题干 Approaches to Understanding IntelligencesIt pays to be smart,but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician,but youmight not be a good reader.Each of us is different.Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what

题目
共用题干
Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
It pays to be smart,but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician,but youmight not be a good reader.Each of us is different.
Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologistshave two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.
Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.Thesepsychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words,numbers,or pictures.They do well on individual or group tests,and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test,do the same on alltests.
Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brains of intelli-gent people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
Howard Gardner,a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education,has four children.He believes that all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists,he doesn't think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.
Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example,when one part of the brain is injured,other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing.So,there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence:linguistic,mathematical,spatial, musical , interpersonal , intrapersonal , body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的), and naturalistic.

Gardner thinks that his theory has a______.
A:musical foundation
B:biological foundation
C:intrapersonal foundation
D:linguistic foundation

相似考题

4.When we talk about intelligence we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows to do.For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can do, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn’t sure how it all works out, but at least he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesn’t feel ashamed that he failed, he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook in life, a special feeling about life, and a special way of how he fits into it.If you look at children, you’ll see a great difference between what we call ”bright” children and “not bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amounts of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life—he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general1、According to this passage, intelligence is the ability to______.A、work by oneself do well in anyB、situationC、know what is right and wrongD、adapt oneself to a new situation2、In a new situation, an intelligent person ____________.A、knows more about what might happen to himB、is well-prepared for his actionC、pays greater attention to the situationD、completely ignores himself3、If an intelligent person failed, he would ________A、feel ashamed about the failureB、learn from his experiencesC、find out what he can’t doD、make sure what’s wrong withhis outlook in life4、An intelligent child ________A、learns more about himselfB、shows interest in things around himC、studies everything that may be interestingD、looks down upon unintelligent children5、Why does an unintelligent child seem to have a wall between him and life in general?A、Because he can hardly see the outside world.B、Because life is far away from him.C、Because he knows nothing about life in general.D、Because he has little interest in things around himself.

参考答案和解析
答案:B
解析:
本文主要论述的是心理学家们对智力所持有的不同看法,并通过实验观察来证明其观点,因此本文的主要内容就是如何来理解智力,故选D。
文章的第三段和第四段是关于general intelligence的论述。由第三段第二句“These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.”可知,本题应选D。
由文章第五段第二句可知,Gardner认为所有的孩子都是不同的,不能用同一种智力测试来判断,故选D。
由文章第五段最后一句可知,Gardner认为学校的目的应该是提倡学生各方面智力的全面发展,故选B。
由文章最后一段第一句话可知,Gardner认为他的理论是以生物学为根据的,故选B。
更多“共用题干 Approaches to Understanding IntelligencesIt pays to be smart,but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician,but youmight not be a good reader.Each of us is different.Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what ”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    A: What about going for a walk? B: ______________.

    A、Why not? A good idea

    B、That’s all right

    C、So, do I

    D、Walking is good to you


    正确答案:A

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
    It pays to be smart,but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician,but youmight not be a good reader.Each of us is different.
    Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologistshave two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.
    Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.Thesepsychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words,numbers,or pictures.They do well on individual or group tests,and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test,do the same on alltests.
    Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brains of intelli-gent people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
    Howard Gardner,a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education,has four children.He believes that all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists,he doesn't think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.
    Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example,when one part of the brain is injured,other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing.So,there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence:linguistic,mathematical,spatial, musical , interpersonal , intrapersonal , body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的), and naturalistic.

    Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?
    A:Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests.
    B:Intelligent people do not do well on group tests.
    C:Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests.
    D:People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests.

    答案:D
    解析:
    本文主要论述的是心理学家们对智力所持有的不同看法,并通过实验观察来证明其观点,因此本文的主要内容就是如何来理解智力,故选D。
    文章的第三段和第四段是关于general intelligence的论述。由第三段第二句“These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.”可知,本题应选D。
    由文章第五段第二句可知,Gardner认为所有的孩子都是不同的,不能用同一种智力测试来判断,故选D。
    由文章第五段最后一句可知,Gardner认为学校的目的应该是提倡学生各方面智力的全面发展,故选B。
    由文章最后一段第一句话可知,Gardner认为他的理论是以生物学为根据的,故选B。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
    It pays to be smart,but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician,but youmight not be a good reader.Each of us is different.
    Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologistshave two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.
    Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.Thesepsychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words,numbers,or pictures.They do well on individual or group tests,and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test,do the same on alltests.
    Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brains of intelli-gent people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
    Howard Gardner,a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education,has four children.He believes that all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists,he doesn't think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.
    Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example,when one part of the brain is injured,other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing.So,there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence:linguistic,mathematical,spatial, musical , interpersonal , intrapersonal , body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的), and naturalistic.

    According to Gardner,schools should
    A:test students'IQs
    B:promote development of all intelligences
    C:train students who do poorly on tests
    D:focus on finding the most intelligent students

    答案:B
    解析:
    本文主要论述的是心理学家们对智力所持有的不同看法,并通过实验观察来证明其观点,因此本文的主要内容就是如何来理解智力,故选D。
    文章的第三段和第四段是关于general intelligence的论述。由第三段第二句“These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.”可知,本题应选D。
    由文章第五段第二句可知,Gardner认为所有的孩子都是不同的,不能用同一种智力测试来判断,故选D。
    由文章第五段最后一句可知,Gardner认为学校的目的应该是提倡学生各方面智力的全面发展,故选B。
    由文章最后一段第一句话可知,Gardner认为他的理论是以生物学为根据的,故选B。

  • 第4题:

    Many experts believe that in the new world of artificial intelligence(AI)human beings will still be needed to do the jobs that require higher-order critical,creative,and innovative thinking and the jobs that require high emotional engagement to meet the needs of other human beings.The 1 for many of us is that we do not excel at those skills because of our natural cognitive and emotional tendencies:We are confirmation-seeking thinkers and ego-affirmation-seeking defensive reasoners.We will need to overcome those tendencies 2 take our thinking,listening,relating,and collaborating skills to a much higher level.This process of_3 begins with changing our definition of what it means to"be smart."4.many of us have achieved success 5 being"smarter"than other people as 6 by grades and test scores,beginning in our early days in school.AI will change that because there is no 7 any human being can outsmart,8.,lBM's Watson,at least without augmentation.Smart machines can process,9,and recall information faster and better than we humans.10,AI can pattern-match faster and produce a wider array of alternatives than we can.AI can even learn fasrer.In an age of smart machines,our old definition of what makes a person smart doesn't 11.What is needed is a new definition of being smart,one that 12 higher levels of human thinking and emotional engagement.The new smart will be determined not by what or how you know 13 by the quality of your thinking,listening,relating,collaborating,and learning.Quantity is 14 by quality.We will spend more time training to be open-minded and learning to update our beliefs in 15 to new data.We will practice 16 after our mistakes,and we will invest more in the skills traditionally 17 with emotional intelligence.The new smart will be about trying to overcome the two big 18 0f critical thinking and team collaboration:our ego and our fears.Doing so will make it easier to perceive reality as it is,rather than as we 19 it to be.In short,we will embrace humility.That is 20 we humans will add value in a world of smart technology,13选?

    A.but
    B.or
    C.rather
    D.and

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题考查句内语义逻辑。空格后“思考、倾听、联系、合作和学习的质量”是空格上句“更高层次的人类思考和情感投入能力”的同义表达。上文已知“聪明的新定义看重这些品质”,所以本句中,新型的聪明应该由思考、倾听等的质量决定,故空格部分not by what or how you know____by...应表示“否定前者,肯定后者”的取舍逻辑,not…bu L…表示“不是……,而是……”,故A.but符合文意。C.raiher表示取舍逻辑时,需用于not.…but rather.,,结构中,故排除。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    第二篇
    Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
    It pays to be smart,but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician,but you might not be a good reader.Each of us is different.
    Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologists have two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.
    Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words,numbers,or pictures.They do well on individual or group tests,and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test,do the same on all tests.
    Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brains of intelligent people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
    Howard Gardner,a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education,has four children.He believes that all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists,he doesn't think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.
    Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example,when one part of the brain is injured, other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing.So,there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence:linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal,body-kinesthetic (身体动觉的), and naturalistic.

    Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?
    A:People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests.
    B:Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests.
    C:Intelligent people do not do well on group tests.
    D:Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests.

    答案:A
    解析:
    本文主要讲述了心理学家们对如何理解智力的不同见解,提出了对智力理解的两种观点——一般智力和多种智力,以及Gardner对智力的观点和看法。
    文章标题即为理解智力的方式。第二段也明确地表明心理学家对于智力、天赋以及个人能力的观点各抒己见。对此主要有两种不同观点,一些人认为只有一种普遍存在的智力,还有一些人认为存在许多不同种类的智力。故选C。
    由文章第三段第二句话“…concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.”可知,坚持一般智力观点的一些心理学家认为,做好一类智力测试的人同样能做好其他测试。故选A。
    根据第五段第二句话“He believes that all children are different and shouldn' t he tested by one intelligence test.”可知,Gardner相信所有的孩子都是不同的,不应该用同一种测试来检测他们的智力,也就是说他认为孩子们的智力各不相同。故选D。
    由文章第五段最后一句话“Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.”可知,Gardner认为学校的目标应该是鼓励孩子们全方位地开发智力。故选A。
    由文章第六段第一句话“Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.”可知,Gardner 的理论有生物学的基础。故选B。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    第二篇
    Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
    It pays to be smart,but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician,but you might not be a good reader.Each of us is different.
    Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologists have two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.
    Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words,numbers,or pictures.They do well on individual or group tests,and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test,do the same on all tests.
    Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brains of intelligent people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
    Howard Gardner,a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education,has four children.He believes that all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists,he doesn't think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.
    Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example,when one part of the brain is injured, other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing.So,there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence:linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal,body-kinesthetic (身体动觉的), and naturalistic.

    What is the main idea of this passage?
    A:The importance of intelligence?
    B:The development of intelligence tests.
    C:How to understand intelligence.
    D:How to become intelligent.

    答案:C
    解析:
    本文主要讲述了心理学家们对如何理解智力的不同见解,提出了对智力理解的两种观点——一般智力和多种智力,以及Gardner对智力的观点和看法。
    文章标题即为理解智力的方式。第二段也明确地表明心理学家对于智力、天赋以及个人能力的观点各抒己见。对此主要有两种不同观点,一些人认为只有一种普遍存在的智力,还有一些人认为存在许多不同种类的智力。故选C。
    由文章第三段第二句话“…concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.”可知,坚持一般智力观点的一些心理学家认为,做好一类智力测试的人同样能做好其他测试。故选A。
    根据第五段第二句话“He believes that all children are different and shouldn' t he tested by one intelligence test.”可知,Gardner相信所有的孩子都是不同的,不应该用同一种测试来检测他们的智力,也就是说他认为孩子们的智力各不相同。故选D。
    由文章第五段最后一句话“Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.”可知,Gardner认为学校的目标应该是鼓励孩子们全方位地开发智力。故选A。
    由文章第六段第一句话“Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.”可知,Gardner 的理论有生物学的基础。故选B。

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
    It pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader.Each of us is different.
    Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologists have two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.
    Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.These psy- chologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words,numbers,or pictures.They do well on individual or group tests,and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test,do the same on all tests.
    Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brains of intelligent people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
    Howard Gardner,a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education,has four children.He believes
    that all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists,he doesn't think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelli- gences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelli- gences.
    Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example,when one part of the brain is injured, other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing.So,there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence:linguistic,mathe- matical , spatial , musical , interpersonal , intrapersonal , body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic.

    According to Gardner,schools should______.
    A:test students'IQs
    B:train students who do poorly on tests
    C:focus on finding the most intelligent students
    D:promote development of all intelligences

    答案:D
    解析:
    本文主要论述的是心理学家们对智力所持有的不同看法,并通过实验观察来证明自己的观点,因此本文的主要内容就是如何来理解智力,故选C。
    文章的第三段和第四段是关于generalintelligence的论述。由第三段第二句“Thesepsychologistssupporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests.”可知,本题应选A。
    由文章第五段第二句可知,Gardner认为所有的孩子都是不同的,不能用同一种智力测试来判断,故选B。
    由文章第五段最后一句可知,Gardner认为学校的目的应该是提倡学生各方面智力的全面发展,故选D。
    由文章最后一段第一句的内容可知,Gardner认为他的理论是以生物学为根据的,故选A。第二篇本文主要介绍的内容为工人和工厂运营管理之间的关系。本文观点支持工人在公司的管理中享有发言权,并对此进行分析,表明此举可以增加工人的劳动积极性,对公司具有积极意义。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
    It pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader.Each of us is different.
    Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologists have two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.
    Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.These psy- chologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words,numbers,or pictures.They do well on individual or group tests,and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test,do the same on all tests.
    Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brains of intelligent people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
    Howard Gardner,a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education,has four children.He believes
    that all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists,he doesn't think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelli- gences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelli- gences.
    Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example,when one part of the brain is injured, other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing.So,there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence:linguistic,mathe- matical , spatial , musical , interpersonal , intrapersonal , body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic.

    Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?
    A:People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests.
    B:Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests.
    C:Intelligent people do not do well on group tests.
    D:Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests.

    答案:A
    解析:
    本文主要论述的是心理学家们对智力所持有的不同看法,并通过实验观察来证明自己的观点,因此本文的主要内容就是如何来理解智力,故选C。
    文章的第三段和第四段是关于generalintelligence的论述。由第三段第二句“Thesepsychologistssupporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests.”可知,本题应选A。
    由文章第五段第二句可知,Gardner认为所有的孩子都是不同的,不能用同一种智力测试来判断,故选B。
    由文章第五段最后一句可知,Gardner认为学校的目的应该是提倡学生各方面智力的全面发展,故选D。
    由文章最后一段第一句的内容可知,Gardner认为他的理论是以生物学为根据的,故选A。第二篇本文主要介绍的内容为工人和工厂运营管理之间的关系。本文观点支持工人在公司的管理中享有发言权,并对此进行分析,表明此举可以增加工人的劳动积极性,对公司具有积极意义。

  • 第9题:

    共用题干
    Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
    It pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader.Each of us is different.
    Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologists have two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.
    Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.These psy- chologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words,numbers,or pictures.They do well on individual or group tests,and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test,do the same on all tests.
    Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brains of intelligent people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
    Howard Gardner,a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education,has four children.He believes
    that all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists,he doesn't think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelli- gences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelli- gences.
    Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example,when one part of the brain is injured, other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing.So,there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence:linguistic,mathe- matical , spatial , musical , interpersonal , intrapersonal , body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic.

    Gardner believes that______.
    A:all children are alike
    B:children have different intelligences
    C:children should take one intelligence test
    D:there is no general intelligence

    答案:B
    解析:
    本文主要论述的是心理学家们对智力所持有的不同看法,并通过实验观察来证明自己的观点,因此本文的主要内容就是如何来理解智力,故选C。
    文章的第三段和第四段是关于generalintelligence的论述。由第三段第二句“Thesepsychologistssupporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests.”可知,本题应选A。
    由文章第五段第二句可知,Gardner认为所有的孩子都是不同的,不能用同一种智力测试来判断,故选B。
    由文章第五段最后一句可知,Gardner认为学校的目的应该是提倡学生各方面智力的全面发展,故选D。
    由文章最后一段第一句的内容可知,Gardner认为他的理论是以生物学为根据的,故选A。第二篇本文主要介绍的内容为工人和工厂运营管理之间的关系。本文观点支持工人在公司的管理中享有发言权,并对此进行分析,表明此举可以增加工人的劳动积极性,对公司具有积极意义。

  • 第10题:

    共用题干
    The Need to Remember
    Some people say they have no memory at all:"I just can't remember a thing!"But of course we all have a memory.Our memory tells us who we are.Our memory helps us to make use in the present of what we have learnt in the past.
    In fact we have different types of memory.For example,our visual memory helps us recall facts and places.Some people have such a strong visual memory that they can remember exactly what they have seen,for example,pages of a book,as a complete picture.
    Our verbal(言语的)memory helps us remember words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written:Items of a shopping list,a chemical formula,dates,or a recipe.
    With our emotional(情感的)memory, we recall situations or places where we had; strong feelings,perhaps of happiness or unhappiness. We also have special memories for smell,taste, touch and sound,and for performing physical movements.
    We have two ways of storing any of these memories. Our short-term memory stores items for up to thirty seconds-enough to remember a telephone number while we dial.Our long-term mem-ory,on the other hand,may store items for a lifetime. Older people in fact have a much biter long-term memory than short-term .They may forget what they have done only a few hours ago,but have the clearest remembrance(记忆)of when they were very young.
    Psychologists tell us that we only remember a few facts about our past,and that we invent the rest. It is as though we remember only the outline of a story.We then make up the details. We of-ten do this in the way we want to remember them,usually so that we appear as the heroes of our own past , or maybe victims needing sympathy(同情).

    Generally we remember only a few facts about the past.
    A: Right
    B: Wrong
    C: Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    根据文章第二段第二句话可知,视觉记忆可以帮助我们记起事实和地方,故本题表述正确,视觉记忆可以帮我们记起曾经去过的地方。


    根据文章第二段最后一句话中的“Some people have such...pages of a book...”可知题干正确,故本题表述正确。


    根据文章第三段中的“... words and figures we may have heard but not seen or written...”可知题干表述错误。


    根据文章第四段最后一句可知,perform physical movements说的是special memories。因此题干错误。


    联系全文,本文主要说的是人的记忆,而未提及动物。


    文章倒数第二段对short-term memory和long-term memory作了区分,并未进行重要性的比较。


    根据文章最后一段第一句话可知,关于过去我们只记得一部分,剩下的都是自己编造的,故本题表述正确。

  • 第11题:

    --What about going for a walk? ---()

    AWhy not? A good idea

    BThat’s all right

    CSo, do I 

    DWalking is good to you


    A

  • 第12题:

    问答题
    Practice 2  The magical thing about this network is not just that it collapses distance and makes everyone your neighbor. It also dramatically increases the number of brilliant minds we can have working together on the same problem and that scales up the rate of innovation to a staggering degree.  At the same time, for every person in the world who has access to this technology, five people don’t. That means many creative minds are left out of this discussion—smart people with practical intelligence and relevant experience who don’t have the technology to hone their talents or contribute their ideas to the world.  We need as many people as possible to have access to this technology, because these advances are triggering a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, corporations, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches, and measure the impact of their efforts to address the hunger, poverty, and desperation George Marshall spoke of 60 years ago.

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    网络的神奇之处,不仅仅是它缩短了物理距离,使得天涯若比邻。而且它还极大地增加了怀有共同想法的人们聚集在一起的机会,我们可以为了解决同一个问题,一起共同工作。这就大大加快了革新的进程,发展速度简直快得让人震惊。
    与此同时,世界上有条件上网的人,只是全部人口的六分之一。这意味着,还有许多具有创造性的人们,没有加入到我们的讨论中来。那些有着实际的操作经验和相关经历的聪明人,却没有技术来帮助他们,将他们的天赋或者想法与全世界分享。
    我们需要尽可能地让更多的人有机会使用新技术,因为这些新技术正在引发一场革命,人类将因此可以互相帮助。新技术正在创造一种可能,不仅是政府,还包括大学、公司、小机构、甚至个人,能够发现问题所在、能够找到解决办法、能够评估他们努力的效果,去改变那些马歇尔六十年前就说到过的问题——饥饿、贫穷和绝望。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
    It pays to be smart,but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician,but youmight not be a good reader.Each of us is different.
    Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologistshave two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.
    Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.Thesepsychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words,numbers,or pictures.They do well on individual or group tests,and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test,do the same on alltests.
    Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brains of intelli-gent people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
    Howard Gardner,a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education,has four children.He believes that all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists,he doesn't think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.
    Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example,when one part of the brain is injured,other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing.So,there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence:linguistic,mathematical,spatial, musical , interpersonal , intrapersonal , body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的), and naturalistic.

    What is the main idea of this passage?
    A:The importance of intelligence.
    B:The development of intelligence tests.
    C:How to become intelligent.
    D:How to understand intelligence.

    答案:D
    解析:
    本文主要论述的是心理学家们对智力所持有的不同看法,并通过实验观察来证明其观点,因此本文的主要内容就是如何来理解智力,故选D。
    文章的第三段和第四段是关于general intelligence的论述。由第三段第二句“These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.”可知,本题应选D。
    由文章第五段第二句可知,Gardner认为所有的孩子都是不同的,不能用同一种智力测试来判断,故选D。
    由文章第五段最后一句可知,Gardner认为学校的目的应该是提倡学生各方面智力的全面发展,故选B。
    由文章最后一段第一句话可知,Gardner认为他的理论是以生物学为根据的,故选B。

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
    It pays to be smart,but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician,but youmight not be a good reader.Each of us is different.
    Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologistshave two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.
    Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.Thesepsychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words,numbers,or pictures.They do well on individual or group tests,and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test,do the same on alltests.
    Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brains of intelli-gent people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
    Howard Gardner,a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education,has four children.He believes that all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists,he doesn't think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.
    Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example,when one part of the brain is injured,other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing.So,there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence:linguistic,mathematical,spatial, musical , interpersonal , intrapersonal , body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的), and naturalistic.

    Gardner be1ieves that______.
    A:all children are alike
    B:children should take one intelligence test
    C:there is no general intelligence
    D:children have different intelligences

    答案:D
    解析:
    本文主要论述的是心理学家们对智力所持有的不同看法,并通过实验观察来证明其观点,因此本文的主要内容就是如何来理解智力,故选D。
    文章的第三段和第四段是关于general intelligence的论述。由第三段第二句“These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.”可知,本题应选D。
    由文章第五段第二句可知,Gardner认为所有的孩子都是不同的,不能用同一种智力测试来判断,故选D。
    由文章第五段最后一句可知,Gardner认为学校的目的应该是提倡学生各方面智力的全面发展,故选B。
    由文章最后一段第一句话可知,Gardner认为他的理论是以生物学为根据的,故选B。

  • 第15题:

    Mary:How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday?
    John:Wonderful.But?56?
    Mary:What about the Blue Mountain?It′s quite cool there.
    John:That′s a good idea.Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us?
    Mary:Sure!It would?57?to have them with us.
    John:Good!58?
    Mary:You could buy some drinks and sandwiches.And some fruit,too.
    John:OK.59?
    Mary:How about 8 o′clock in the morning?It takes about two hours to get there.
    John:OK.I′ll call Michael and tell him about our plan.We sure will?60.

    第60题的答案是()

    A.When shall we set off
    B.What is the time
    C.have a wonderful time
    D.start packing
    E.be great fun
    F.What could I get
    G.What should I take
    H.where to

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    第二篇
    Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
    It pays to be smart,but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician,but you might not be a good reader.Each of us is different.
    Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologists have two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.
    Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words,numbers,or pictures.They do well on individual or group tests,and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test,do the same on all tests.
    Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brains of intelligent people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
    Howard Gardner,a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education,has four children.He believes that all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists,he doesn't think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.
    Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example,when one part of the brain is injured, other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing.So,there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence:linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal,body-kinesthetic (身体动觉的), and naturalistic.

    According to Gardner,schools should________.
    A:promote development of all intelligences
    B:test students'IQs
    C:train students who do poorly on tests
    D:focus on finding the most intelligent students

    答案:A
    解析:
    本文主要讲述了心理学家们对如何理解智力的不同见解,提出了对智力理解的两种观点——一般智力和多种智力,以及Gardner对智力的观点和看法。
    文章标题即为理解智力的方式。第二段也明确地表明心理学家对于智力、天赋以及个人能力的观点各抒己见。对此主要有两种不同观点,一些人认为只有一种普遍存在的智力,还有一些人认为存在许多不同种类的智力。故选C。
    由文章第三段第二句话“…concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.”可知,坚持一般智力观点的一些心理学家认为,做好一类智力测试的人同样能做好其他测试。故选A。
    根据第五段第二句话“He believes that all children are different and shouldn' t he tested by one intelligence test.”可知,Gardner相信所有的孩子都是不同的,不应该用同一种测试来检测他们的智力,也就是说他认为孩子们的智力各不相同。故选D。
    由文章第五段最后一句话“Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.”可知,Gardner认为学校的目标应该是鼓励孩子们全方位地开发智力。故选A。
    由文章第六段第一句话“Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.”可知,Gardner 的理论有生物学的基础。故选B。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    第二篇
    Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
    It pays to be smart,but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician,but you might not be a good reader.Each of us is different.
    Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologists have two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.
    Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words,numbers,or pictures.They do well on individual or group tests,and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test,do the same on all tests.
    Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brains of intelligent people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
    Howard Gardner,a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education,has four children.He believes that all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists,he doesn't think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.
    Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example,when one part of the brain is injured, other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing.So,there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence:linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal,body-kinesthetic (身体动觉的), and naturalistic.

    Gardner thinks that his theory has a________.
    A:musical foundation
    B:biological foundation
    C:intrapersonal foundation
    D:linguistic foundation

    答案:B
    解析:
    本文主要讲述了心理学家们对如何理解智力的不同见解,提出了对智力理解的两种观点——一般智力和多种智力,以及Gardner对智力的观点和看法。
    文章标题即为理解智力的方式。第二段也明确地表明心理学家对于智力、天赋以及个人能力的观点各抒己见。对此主要有两种不同观点,一些人认为只有一种普遍存在的智力,还有一些人认为存在许多不同种类的智力。故选C。
    由文章第三段第二句话“…concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.”可知,坚持一般智力观点的一些心理学家认为,做好一类智力测试的人同样能做好其他测试。故选A。
    根据第五段第二句话“He believes that all children are different and shouldn' t he tested by one intelligence test.”可知,Gardner相信所有的孩子都是不同的,不应该用同一种测试来检测他们的智力,也就是说他认为孩子们的智力各不相同。故选D。
    由文章第五段最后一句话“Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.”可知,Gardner认为学校的目标应该是鼓励孩子们全方位地开发智力。故选A。
    由文章第六段第一句话“Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.”可知,Gardner 的理论有生物学的基础。故选B。

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    第二篇
    Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
    It pays to be smart,but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician,but you might not be a good reader.Each of us is different.
    Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologists have two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.
    Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words,numbers,or pictures.They do well on individual or group tests,and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test,do the same on all tests.
    Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brains of intelligent people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
    Howard Gardner,a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education,has four children.He believes that all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists,he doesn't think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.
    Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example,when one part of the brain is injured, other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing.So,there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence:linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal,body-kinesthetic (身体动觉的), and naturalistic.

    Gardner believes that
    A:all children are alike
    B:children should take one intelligence test
    C:there is no general intelligence
    D:children have different intelligences

    答案:D
    解析:
    本文主要讲述了心理学家们对如何理解智力的不同见解,提出了对智力理解的两种观点——一般智力和多种智力,以及Gardner对智力的观点和看法。
    文章标题即为理解智力的方式。第二段也明确地表明心理学家对于智力、天赋以及个人能力的观点各抒己见。对此主要有两种不同观点,一些人认为只有一种普遍存在的智力,还有一些人认为存在许多不同种类的智力。故选C。
    由文章第三段第二句话“…concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.”可知,坚持一般智力观点的一些心理学家认为,做好一类智力测试的人同样能做好其他测试。故选A。
    根据第五段第二句话“He believes that all children are different and shouldn' t he tested by one intelligence test.”可知,Gardner相信所有的孩子都是不同的,不应该用同一种测试来检测他们的智力,也就是说他认为孩子们的智力各不相同。故选D。
    由文章第五段最后一句话“Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.”可知,Gardner认为学校的目标应该是鼓励孩子们全方位地开发智力。故选A。
    由文章第六段第一句话“Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.”可知,Gardner 的理论有生物学的基础。故选B。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
    It pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader.Each of us is different.
    Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologists have two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.
    Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.These psy- chologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words,numbers,or pictures.They do well on individual or group tests,and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test,do the same on all tests.
    Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brains of intelligent people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
    Howard Gardner,a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education,has four children.He believes
    that all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists,he doesn't think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelli- gences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelli- gences.
    Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example,when one part of the brain is injured, other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing.So,there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence:linguistic,mathe- matical , spatial , musical , interpersonal , intrapersonal , body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic.

    What is the main idea of this passage?
    A:The importance of intelligence.
    B:The development of intelligence tests.
    C:How to understand intelligence.
    D:How to become intelligent.

    答案:C
    解析:
    本文主要论述的是心理学家们对智力所持有的不同看法,并通过实验观察来证明自己的观点,因此本文的主要内容就是如何来理解智力,故选C。
    文章的第三段和第四段是关于generalintelligence的论述。由第三段第二句“Thesepsychologistssupporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests.”可知,本题应选A。
    由文章第五段第二句可知,Gardner认为所有的孩子都是不同的,不能用同一种智力测试来判断,故选B。
    由文章第五段最后一句可知,Gardner认为学校的目的应该是提倡学生各方面智力的全面发展,故选D。
    由文章最后一段第一句的内容可知,Gardner认为他的理论是以生物学为根据的,故选A。第二篇本文主要介绍的内容为工人和工厂运营管理之间的关系。本文观点支持工人在公司的管理中享有发言权,并对此进行分析,表明此举可以增加工人的劳动积极性,对公司具有积极意义。

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
    It pays to be smart, but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician, but you might not be a good reader.Each of us is different.
    Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologists have two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.
    Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.These psy- chologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words,numbers,or pictures.They do well on individual or group tests,and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test,do the same on all tests.
    Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brains of intelligent people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
    Howard Gardner,a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education,has four children.He believes
    that all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists,he doesn't think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelli- gences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelli- gences.
    Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example,when one part of the brain is injured, other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing.So,there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence:linguistic,mathe- matical , spatial , musical , interpersonal , intrapersonal , body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic.

    Gardner thinks that his theory has a______.
    A:biological foundation
    B:musical foundation
    C:intrapersonal foundation
    D:linguistic foundation

    答案:A
    解析:
    本文主要论述的是心理学家们对智力所持有的不同看法,并通过实验观察来证明自己的观点,因此本文的主要内容就是如何来理解智力,故选C。
    文章的第三段和第四段是关于generalintelligence的论述。由第三段第二句“Thesepsychologistssupporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests.”可知,本题应选A。
    由文章第五段第二句可知,Gardner认为所有的孩子都是不同的,不能用同一种智力测试来判断,故选B。
    由文章第五段最后一句可知,Gardner认为学校的目的应该是提倡学生各方面智力的全面发展,故选D。
    由文章最后一段第一句的内容可知,Gardner认为他的理论是以生物学为根据的,故选A。第二篇本文主要介绍的内容为工人和工厂运营管理之间的关系。本文观点支持工人在公司的管理中享有发言权,并对此进行分析,表明此举可以增加工人的劳动积极性,对公司具有积极意义。

  • 第21题:

    共用题干
    第一篇
    Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
    It pays to be smart,but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician,but you might not be a good reader.Each of us is different.
    Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologists have two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.
    Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words,numbers,or pictures.They do well on individual or group tests,and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test,do the same on all tests.
    Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brains of intelligent people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
    Howard Gardner,a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education,has four children.He believes thai all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists,he doesn't think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.
    Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example,when one part of the brain is injured,other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing.So,there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence:linguistic,mathematical,spatial,
    musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic.

    Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?
    A:Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests.
    B:People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests.
    C:Intelligent people do not do well on group tests.
    D:Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests.

    答案:B
    解析:
    本篇文章主要讲了对智力的两种不同看法。
    文章标题即为理解智力的方式。第二段也明确表明,心理学家对智力主要有两种不同的观点:一些人认为只有一种普遍存在的智力;还有些人认为存在着许多不同种类的智力。所以文章主要讲的就是怎样理解智力。
    根据第三段第一、二句可知,持普遍智力观点的心理学家认为,做好一种智力测试的人同样能做好其他种类的智力测试。
    根据第五段第二句可知,Gardner相信所有的孩子都是不同的,不应用相同的智力测试来测验其智力。也就是说,他认为孩子的智力不尽相同。
    根据第五段最后一句可知,Gardner认为学校的目标应该是鼓励我们开发各方面的智力。
    根据第六段第一句可知,Gardner说他的理论以生物学为基础。

  • 第22题:

    共用题干
    第二篇
    Approaches to Understanding Intelligences
    It pays to be smart , but we are not all smart in the same way.You may be a talented musician , but you light not be a good reader.Each of us is different.
    Psychologists disagree about what is intelligence and what are talents or personal abilities.Psychologists have two different views on intelligence.Some believe there is one general intelligence.Others believe there are many different intelligences.
    Some psychologists say there is one type of intelligence that can be measured with IQ tests.These psychologists support their view with research that concludes that people who do well on one kind of test for mental ability do well on other tests.They do well on tests using words , numbers , or pictures.They do well on individual or group tests , and written or oral tests.Those who do poorly on one test , do the same on all tests.
    Studies of the brain show that there is a biological basis for general intelligence.The brains of intelligent people use less energy during problem solving.The brain waves of people with higher intelligence show a quicker reaction.Some researchers conclude that differences in intelligence result from differences in the speed and effectiveness of information processing by the brain.
    Howard Gardner , a psychologist at the Harvard School of Education , has four children.He believes that all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test.Although Gardner believes general intelligence exists , he doesn't think it tells much about the talents of a person outside of formal schooling.He thinks that the human mind has different intelligences.These intelligences allow us to solve the kinds of problems we are presented with in life.Each of us has different abilities within these intelligences.Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligences.
    Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.For example , when one part of the brain is injured , other parts of the brain still work.People who cannot talk because of brain damage can still sing.So , there is not just one intelligence to lose.Gardner has identified 8 different kinds of intelligence: linguistic,mathematical,spatial,musical,interpersonal,intrapersonal,body-kinesthetic (身体动觉的), and naturalistic.

    Gardner believes that________.
    A:all children are alike
    B:children have different intelligences
    C:children should take one intelligence test
    D:there is no general intelligence

    答案:B
    解析:
    本文主要讲述了心理学家们对如何理解智力的不同见解,并提出了对智力理解的两种观点——一般智力和多种智力,以及Gardner对智力的观点和看法。
    文章标题即为理解智力的方式。第二段明确地表明心理学家对于智力、天赋以及个人能力的观点各抒己见。对此主要有两种观点,一些人认为只有一种普遍存在的智力,还有一些人认为存在许多不同种类的智力。故选C。
    由文章第三段第二句话可知,坚持一般智力观点的一些心理学家认为,做好一种智力测试的人同样能做好其他测试。故选D。
    由文章第五段第二句话“He believes that all children are different and shouldn't be tested by one intelligence test.”可知,Gardner相信所有的孩子都是不同的,不应该用同一种测试来检测他们的智力,也就是说他认为孩子有不同的智力。故选B。
    由文章第五段最后一句话“Gardner believes that the purpose of school should be to encourage development of all of our intelligence.”可知,Gardner认为学校的目标应该是鼓励开发不同的智力。故选A。
    由文章第六段第一句话“Gardner says that his theory is based on biology.”可知,Gardner 的理论有生物学的基础。故选D。

  • 第23题:

    You are designing an authentication strategy for the accounting department. Your solution must meet business requirements. What should you do?()

    • A、Install wireless network cards on all accounting department computers. Select PEAP authentication
    • B、Install user certificates on all accounting department computers. Configure these computers to respond to requests for IPSec encryption
    • C、Issue smart cards and smart card readers to all accounting department users and computers. Require NTLMv2 authentication
    • D、Issue smart cards and smart card readers to all accounting department users and computers. Configure the domain to require smart cards for the accounting department users during logon

    正确答案:D