共用题干 InflationBusiness and government leaders also consider the inflation rate to be an important general indicator. Inflation is a period of increased spending that causes rapid rises in prices._______(51)your money buys fewer goods so that you get______

题目
共用题干
Inflation

Business and government leaders also consider the inflation rate to be an important general indicator. Inflation is a period of increased spending that causes rapid rises in prices._______(51)
your money buys fewer goods so that you get_______(52)for the same amount of money as before,inflation is the problem. There is a general rise_______(53)the price of goods and services.Your money buys less.Sometimes people describe inflation as a time when"a dollar is not worth a dollar anymore".
Inflation is a problem for all consumers.People who live on a fixed income are hurt the _______(54).Retired people,for instance,cannot count on an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their incomes to_______(55) their needs in time of inflation.Retirement income_______(56)any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices.Many retired people must cut their spending to_______(57)rising prices.In many cases they must stop_______(58)some necessary items,such as food and clothing. Even _______(59)working people whose incomes are going up,inflation can be a problem. The_______(60)of living goes up,too. People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living. Just buying the things they need costs more.When incomes do not keep _______(61)with rising prices,the standard of living goes down.People may be earning the same amount of money,but they are not living as well because they are not able to buy as many goods and services.
Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes _______(62)the rate of change can be determined.A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a_______(63)year as the base.The base price is set at 100,and the other prices are reported as a_______(64)of the base price.A price index makes_______(65)possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods,for example,with prices of the same goods in previous years.

_________(55)
A:meet
B:obtain
C:care
D:acquire

相似考题

2.共用题干 第二篇Saving MoneyWhere you save your money often depends on what you are saving for. If you are saving to buy a CD(光盘)or to go to a concert,then probably you would keep your money somewhere in your room.If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip,where would you save your money?One place to save money is the bank.Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money. If you put your money in a piggy bank(猪形储蓄罐),one year later you'll still have the same amount of money you put in.If you put your money in a savings account,one year later,you'II have more money than you put in.Why?When you keep your money in a bank,your money earns interest.Interest is an amount of money a bank pays you to use your money.The bank uses your money(and the money of other people,too)to loan money to people and businesses.The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A bank statement tells you how much money you have in your account.It also tells you how much interest you have earned.If you leave your money in the bank,you can watch it grow!Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD.If you have some money that you don't need to use for a long time,this is a good way to make your money grow.You can buy a CD at a bank.You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time.That period might be from six months to five years.You can't touch your money during that time.If you do,you must pay a penalty,or fee. Among other things,a bank statement tells you A: the amount of money you have in the bank.B:the current rates of interest.C:the current rates of exchange.D:the best way to save your money.

3.共用题干 InflationBusiness and government leaders also consider the inflation rate to be an important general indicator. Inflation is a period of increased spending that causes rapid rises in prices.______(51) your money buys fewer goods so that you get______(52)for the same amount of money as before,inflation is the problem.There is a general rise______(53)the price of goods and services.Your money buys less.Sometimes people describe inflation as a time when"a dollar is not worth a dollar anymore".Inflation is a problem for all consumers.People who live on a fixed income are hurt the ______(54).Retired people,for instance,cannot count on an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their incomes to______(55)their needs in time of inflation.Retirement income______(56)any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices.Many retired people must cut their spending to______(57)rising prices.In many cases they must stop______(58)some necessary items,such as food and clothing. Even ______(59)working people whose incomes are going up,inflation can be a problem. The ______(60)of living goes up,too.People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living. Just buying the things they need costs more.When incomes do not keep ______(61)with rising prices,the standard of living goes down.People may be earning the same amount of money,but they are not living as well because they are not able to buy as many goods and services.Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes ______(62)the rate of change can be determined.A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a______(63)year as the base.The base price is set at 100,and the other prices are reported as a______(64)of the base price.A price index makes______(65)possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods,for example,with prices of the same goods in previous years._________(56)A:or B:andC:excluding D:including

4.共用题干 第二篇Saving MoneyWhere you save your money often depends on what you are saving for. If you are saving to buy a CD(光盘)or to go to a concert,then probably you would keep your money somewhere in your room.If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip,where would you save your money?One place to save money is the bank.Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money. If you put your money in a piggy bank(猪形储蓄罐),one year later you'll still have the same amount of money you put in.If you put your money in a savings account,one year later,you'II have more money than you put in.Why?When you keep your money in a bank,your money earns interest.Interest is an amount of money a bank pays you to use your money.The bank uses your money(and the money of other people,too)to loan money to people and businesses.The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A bank statement tells you how much money you have in your account.It also tells you how much interest you have earned.If you leave your money in the bank,you can watch it grow!Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD.If you have some money that you don't need to use for a long time,this is a good way to make your money grow.You can buy a CD at a bank.You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time.That period might be from six months to five years.You can't touch your money during that time.If you do,you must pay a penalty,or fee. If you draw your money before it is due,you will have toA:pay interest to the bank. B:close your account.C:open a new account. D:pay a penalty or fee,

更多“共用题干 InflationBusiness and government leaders also consider the inflation rate to be an important general indicator. Inflation is a period of increased spending that causes rapid rises in prices._______(51)your money buys fewer goods so that you get______”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    共用题干
    Inflation

    Business and government leaders also consider the inflation rate to be an important general indicator. Inflation is a period of increased spending that causes rapid rises in prices.______(51) your money buys fewer goods so that you get______(52)for the same amount of money as before,inflation is the problem.There is a general rise______(53)the price of goods and services.Your money buys less.Sometimes people describe inflation as a time when"a dollar is not worth a dollar anymore".
    Inflation is a problem for all consumers.People who live on a fixed income are hurt the ______(54).Retired people,for instance,cannot count on an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their incomes to______(55)their needs in time of inflation.Retirement income______(56)any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices.Many retired people must cut their spending to______(57)rising prices.In many cases they must stop______(58)some necessary items,such as food and clothing. Even ______(59)working people whose incomes are going up,inflation can be a problem. The ______(60)of living goes up,too.People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living. Just buying the things they need costs more.When incomes do not keep ______(61)with rising prices,the standard of living goes down.People may be earning the same amount of money,but they are not living as well because they are not able to buy as many goods and services.
    Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes ______(62)the rate of change can be determined.A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a______(63)year as the base.The base price is set at 100,and the other prices are reported as a______(64)of the base price.A price index makes______(65)possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods,for example,with prices of the same goods in previous years.

    _________(65)
    A:it
    B:us.
    C:one
    D:you

    答案:A
    解析:
    文章说到通货膨胀是一个“阶段”,因此这里需要填写一个表示时间的关联词。本句意思是“当你用同样的钱数买到的东西比以前少的时候,通货膨胀就发生了”。因止匕选D。
    根据句子关系和词语提示进行判断。本句上半句中的fewer可作提示词, less是little的比较形式,与fewer相对应。下句中的your money buyes less是更直接的提示。因此选D。
    根据词语搭配和上下文线索提示。介词in与相应的名词裕配使用表示 “在……方面增长或减少”。本段第二句有类似的表达that causes rapid rises in prices。
    根据上下文意思和词语逻辑,这里需要一个表示“最大”含义的词。本句意思是“依赖固定收入的人受影响最大”。因此选C。
    根据词语习惯搭配。meet one's needs“满足需要”。此处的意思是“不再工作的老年人在通货膨胀时期要想退休金满足生活需求”。因此选A。
    根据句子的逻辑。retirement income属于fixed income, or连接两个前后表达属于同类范畴的词。本句意思是“退休金和其他固定收入通常没有物价上涨得快”。因此选A。
    根据上下文含义和句子逻辑,本句需要填一个表示“跟上”的词,因此要选keep up with。本句意思是“很多退休的人必须削减一些开支来跟上上涨的物价”。因此选D。
    根据上下文意思和词语用法,stop后面接动名词表示“不再做某事”,本句意思是“很多情况下他们不再买一些生活必需品”。因此选B。
    根据语法逻辑,本句是状语部分前置,正常语序是:Inflation can be a problem even for working people whose incomes are going up.for指“对于……来说”。本句意思是 “甚至对于那些有工作,工资也在上涨的人来说,通货膨胀也是一个问题”。
    根据词语搭配和上下文意思,应选cost“成本”。本句意思是“生活成本上升了,工作的人们必须花更多的钱保证自己的生活质量”。
    keep pace with指“跟上”,与keep up with同义。本句意思是“当工资和物价上涨不同步时,生活质量就下降”。因此选B。
    此空填的是由from加which引导的定语从句,本句意思是“政府机构收集经济生活中的价格信息,以消费指数形式发布,由此,比率的变化就可以确定”。因此选B。
    given在这里指“给定的,一定的”,符合题目要求。本句意思是“将特定年份的价格作为基数就可以衡量物价的变化”。
    根据词语搭配和上下文线索选percentage“百分比”。本句意思是“其他物价按照这个基数形成一个百分比数字”。
    根据语法原则选it , it在这里是形式宾语,代替不定式“to compare current prices of typical consumer goods with prices of the same goods in previous years"。本句意思是“消费指数能够将某种商品的目前价格与往年的做比较”。

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    Inflation

    Business and government leaders also consider the inflation rate to be an important general indicator. Inflation is a period of increased spending that causes rapid rises in prices._______(51)
    your money buys fewer goods so that you get_______(52)for the same amount of money as before,inflation is the problem. There is a general rise_______(53)the price of goods and services.Your money buys less.Sometimes people describe inflation as a time when"a dollar is not worth a dollar anymore".
    Inflation is a problem for all consumers.People who live on a fixed income are hurt the _______(54).Retired people,for instance,cannot count on an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their incomes to_______(55) their needs in time of inflation.Retirement income_______(56)any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices.Many retired people must cut their spending to_______(57)rising prices.In many cases they must stop_______(58)some necessary items,such as food and clothing. Even _______(59)working people whose incomes are going up,inflation can be a problem. The_______(60)of living goes up,too. People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living. Just buying the things they need costs more.When incomes do not keep _______(61)with rising prices,the standard of living goes down.People may be earning the same amount of money,but they are not living as well because they are not able to buy as many goods and services.
    Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes _______(62)the rate of change can be determined.A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a_______(63)year as the base.The base price is set at 100,and the other prices are reported as a_______(64)of the base price.A price index makes_______(65)possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods,for example,with prices of the same goods in previous years.

    _________(59)
    A:for
    B:to
    C:of
    D:if

    答案:A
    解析:
    由于上文说到通货膨胀是一个“阶段”,因此这里需要填写一个表示时间的关联词。本句意思是“当你用同样的钱买到的东西比以前少的时候,通货膨胀就发生了。” 因此选D。
    根据句子关系和词语提示,本句上半句中的fewer可作提示词,less是lit-tie的比较形式,与fewer相配。下句中的“your money buys less”是更直接的提示。因此选D。
    根据词语搭配和上下文线索提示。介词in与相应的名词搭配使用表示 “在……方面增长或减少”。本段第二句有类似的表达that causes rapid rises in prices。
    根据上下文意思和词语逻辑,这里需要一个表示“最大”含义的词。本句意思为“依赖固定收入的人受影响最大”。因此选C。
    根据词语习惯搭配。meet one's needs满足需要。本句意思是“不再工作的老年人在通货膨胀时期要想靠工资满足需求”。因此选A。
    根据句子的逻辑。retirement income属于fixed income, or连接两个前后表达属于同类范畴的词。本句意思是“退休金和其他固定的收入通常没有物价上涨得快”。因此选A。
    根据上下文含义和句子逻辑,本句需要填一个表示“跟上”的词,因此要选keep up with。本句意思是“很多退休的人必须削减一些开支来跟上上涨的物价”。因此选D。
    根据上下文意思和词语用法,stop后面接动名词表示“不再做某事”,这句话的意思是“很多情况下他们不再买一些生活必需品”。因此选B。
    根据语法逻辑,本句是状语部分前置,正常语序是:Inflation can be a problem even for working people whose incomes are going up.for指“对于……来说”。本句意思是 “甚至对于那些有工作,工资在上涨的人来说,通货膨胀也是一个问题”。
    根据词语搭配和上下文意思,选cost成本,本句意思是“生活成本上升了,工作的人们必须花更多的钱来保证自己的生活质量”。
    keep pace with指“跟上”,与keep up with同义。本句意思是“当工资和物价上涨不同步时,生活质量就下降”。因此选B。
    此空填的是由from加which引导的定语从句,本句意思是“政府机构收集经济生活中的价格信息,将它发布成为消费指数,通过这样,比率的变化就可以确定”。因此选B。
    given在这里指“给定的、一定的”,符合题目要求。本句意思是“通过将特定的某一年的价格作为基数就可以衡量物价的变化”。
    根据词语搭配和上下文线索选percentage百分比。本句意思是“其他物价按照这个基数变为一个百分比数字”。
    根据语法原则选it。 it在这里是形式宾语,代替不定式to compare current prices of typical consumer goods with prices of the same goods in previous years。本句意思是“消费指数能够将某种商品的目前价格与往年的做比较”。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    Inflation

    Business and government leaders also consider the inflation rate to be an important general indicator. Inflation is a period of increased spending that causes rapid rises in prices._______(51)
    your money buys fewer goods so that you get_______(52)for the same amount of money as before,inflation is the problem. There is a general rise_______(53)the price of goods and services.Your money buys less.Sometimes people describe inflation as a time when"a dollar is not worth a dollar anymore".
    Inflation is a problem for all consumers.People who live on a fixed income are hurt the _______(54).Retired people,for instance,cannot count on an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their incomes to_______(55) their needs in time of inflation.Retirement income_______(56)any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices.Many retired people must cut their spending to_______(57)rising prices.In many cases they must stop_______(58)some necessary items,such as food and clothing. Even _______(59)working people whose incomes are going up,inflation can be a problem. The_______(60)of living goes up,too. People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living. Just buying the things they need costs more.When incomes do not keep _______(61)with rising prices,the standard of living goes down.People may be earning the same amount of money,but they are not living as well because they are not able to buy as many goods and services.
    Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes _______(62)the rate of change can be determined.A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a_______(63)year as the base.The base price is set at 100,and the other prices are reported as a_______(64)of the base price.A price index makes_______(65)possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods,for example,with prices of the same goods in previous years.

    _________(51)
    A:Because
    B:While
    C:Since
    D:When

    答案:D
    解析:
    由于上文说到通货膨胀是一个“阶段”,因此这里需要填写一个表示时间的关联词。本句意思是“当你用同样的钱买到的东西比以前少的时候,通货膨胀就发生了。” 因此选D。
    根据句子关系和词语提示,本句上半句中的fewer可作提示词,less是lit-tie的比较形式,与fewer相配。下句中的“your money buys less”是更直接的提示。因此选D。
    根据词语搭配和上下文线索提示。介词in与相应的名词搭配使用表示 “在……方面增长或减少”。本段第二句有类似的表达that causes rapid rises in prices。
    根据上下文意思和词语逻辑,这里需要一个表示“最大”含义的词。本句意思为“依赖固定收入的人受影响最大”。因此选C。
    根据词语习惯搭配。meet one's needs满足需要。本句意思是“不再工作的老年人在通货膨胀时期要想靠工资满足需求”。因此选A。
    根据句子的逻辑。retirement income属于fixed income, or连接两个前后表达属于同类范畴的词。本句意思是“退休金和其他固定的收入通常没有物价上涨得快”。因此选A。
    根据上下文含义和句子逻辑,本句需要填一个表示“跟上”的词,因此要选keep up with。本句意思是“很多退休的人必须削减一些开支来跟上上涨的物价”。因此选D。
    根据上下文意思和词语用法,stop后面接动名词表示“不再做某事”,这句话的意思是“很多情况下他们不再买一些生活必需品”。因此选B。
    根据语法逻辑,本句是状语部分前置,正常语序是:Inflation can be a problem even for working people whose incomes are going up.for指“对于……来说”。本句意思是 “甚至对于那些有工作,工资在上涨的人来说,通货膨胀也是一个问题”。
    根据词语搭配和上下文意思,选cost成本,本句意思是“生活成本上升了,工作的人们必须花更多的钱来保证自己的生活质量”。
    keep pace with指“跟上”,与keep up with同义。本句意思是“当工资和物价上涨不同步时,生活质量就下降”。因此选B。
    此空填的是由from加which引导的定语从句,本句意思是“政府机构收集经济生活中的价格信息,将它发布成为消费指数,通过这样,比率的变化就可以确定”。因此选B。
    given在这里指“给定的、一定的”,符合题目要求。本句意思是“通过将特定的某一年的价格作为基数就可以衡量物价的变化”。
    根据词语搭配和上下文线索选percentage百分比。本句意思是“其他物价按照这个基数变为一个百分比数字”。
    根据语法原则选it。 it在这里是形式宾语,代替不定式to compare current prices of typical consumer goods with prices of the same goods in previous years。本句意思是“消费指数能够将某种商品的目前价格与往年的做比较”。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    Inflation

    Business and government leaders also consider the inflation rate to be an important general mndi-cator. Inflation is a period of increased spending that causes rapid rises in prices.________(51) your money buys fewer goods so that you get________(52)for the same amount of money as be-fore,inflation is the problem. There is a general rise_________(53)the price of goods and serv-ices.Your money buys less.Sometimes people describe inflation as a time when"a dollar is not worth a dollar anymore".
    Inflation is a problem for all consumers.People who live on a fixed income are hurt the __________(54).Retired people,for instance,cannot count on an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their incomes to_________(55) their needs in time of inflation.Retirement income________(56)any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices.Many retired people must cut their spending to_________(57)rising prices. In many cases they must stop_________(58)some necessary items,such as food and clothing. Even_________(59)working people whose incomes are going up,inflation can be a problem.The __________(60)of living goes up,too.People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living. Just buying the things they need costs more.When incomes do not keep ________(61)with rising prices,the standard of living goes down.People may be earning the same amount of money,but they are not living as well because they are not able to buy as many goods and services.
    Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes _________(62)the rate of change can be determined.A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a_________(63)year as the base.The base price is set at 100,and the other prices are reported as a________(64)of the base price.A price index makes________(65)possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods,for example,with prices of the same goods in previous years.

    _________(60)
    A:price
    B:level
    C:cost
    D:standard

    答案:C
    解析:
    由于上文说到通货膨胀是一个“阶段”,因此这里需要填写一个表示时间的关联词。本句意思是:“当你用同样的钱买到的东西比以前少的时候,通货膨胀就发生了。” 因此选D。
    根据句子关系和词语提示,本句上半句中的fewer可做提示词,less是litlie的比较级形式,与fewer相配。下句中的your money buys less是更直接的提示。因此选D。
    根据词语搭配和上下文线索提示,介词in与相应的名词搭配使用表示 “在······方面增长或减少”。本段第二句有类似的表达that causes rapid rises in prices。
    根据上下文意思和词语逻辑,这里需要一个表示“最大”含义的词。本句意思为“依赖固定收入的人受影响最大”。因此选C。
    根据词语习惯搭配,meet one's needs意为“满足需要”。本句意思是:“不再工作的老年人在通货膨胀时期要使其工资满足其需求。”因此选A。
    根据句子的逻辑,retirement income属于fixed income, or连接两个属于同类范畴的词。本句意思是:“退休金和其他固定收入通常没有物价上涨得快。”因此选A。
    根据上下文含义和句子逻辑,本句需要填一个表示“跟上”的词,因此应选 keep up with。本句意思是:“很多退休的人必须削减一些开支来跟上上涨的物价。”因此选D。
    根据上下文意思和词语用法,stop后面接动名词表示“不再做某事”,这句话的意思是:“很多情况下他们不再买一些生活必需品。”因此选B。
    根据语法逻辑,本句是状语部分前置,正常语序是:Inflation can be a prob-lem even for working people whose incomes are going up.for指“对于······来说”。本句意思是: “甚至对于那些有工作,工资在上涨的人来说,通货膨胀也是一个问题。”
    根据词语搭配和上下文意思,选cost“成本”,本句意思是:“生活成本上升了,工作的人们必须花更多的钱保证自己的生活质量。”
    keep pace with指“跟上”,与keep up with同义。本句意思是:“当工资和物价上涨不同步时,生活质量就会下降。”因此选B。
    此空填的是由from加which引导的定语从句,本句意思是:“政府机构收集经济生活中的价格信息,将其发布成为价格指数,通过价格指数,价格变化率就可以确定。” 因此选B。
    given在这里指“给定的,一定的”,符合题目要求。本句意思是:“以特定一年的价格作为基数就可以衡量物价的变化。”
    根据词语搭配和上下文线索选“百分比”percentage。本句意思是:“其他物价按照这个基数成为一个百分比数字。”
    根据语法原则选it , it在这里是形式宾语,代替不定式to compare current prices of typical consumer goods with prices of the same goods in previous years。本句意思是:“价格指数能够将某种商品的目前价格与往年的做比较。”

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Saving Money

    Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for.If you are
    saving to buy a dictionary or to go to a concert,then probably keep your money somewhere
    in your room.
    If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip,where would
    you save your money?
    One place to save money is the bank.Putting your money in a savings account will
    help your money earn more money.If you put your money in a piggy bank(猪形储蓄
    罐),one year later you'll still have the same amount of money you put in.If you put
    your money in a savings account,one year later,you'll have more money than you put
    in.Why?
    When you keep your money in a bank,your money earns interest.Interest is the
    amount of money a bank pays you to use your money.The bank uses your money(and
    the money of other people,too)to loan money to people and businesses.
    The bank will send you a statement several times a year.A bank statement tells you
    how much money there is in your account.It also tells you how much interest you have
    earned.If you leave your money in the bank,you can watch it grow!
    Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD.If you have
    some money that you don't need to use for a long time,this is a good way to make your
    money grow.
    You can buy a CD at a bank.You agree not to use the money for a certain period of
    time.That period might be from six months to five years.You can't touch your money
    during that time.If you do,you must pay a penalty,or fee.
    Since the bank is using your money for that time period,it will pay you interest.You
    will earn more interest with a CD than in a savings account.Can you guess why?It's
    because you promise to leave your money in the bank for a certain period of time.Banks
    pay different rates of interest.So,you may want to compare rates in newspaper ads before
    buying a CD.

    If you draw your money before it is due,
    A:you have to pay interest to the bank.
    B:you have to close your account.
    C:you have to open a new account.
    D:you have to pay a penalty or fee.

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Saving Money

    Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for.If you are
    saving to buy a dictionary or to go to a concert,then probably keep your money somewhere
    in your room.
    If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip,where would
    you save your money?
    One place to save money is the bank.Putting your money in a savings account will
    help your money earn more money.If you put your money in a piggy bank(猪形储蓄
    罐),one year later you'll still have the same amount of money you put in.If you put
    your money in a savings account,one year later,you'll have more money than you put
    in.Why?
    When you keep your money in a bank,your money earns interest.Interest is the
    amount of money a bank pays you to use your money.The bank uses your money(and
    the money of other people,too)to loan money to people and businesses.
    The bank will send you a statement several times a year.A bank statement tells you
    how much money there is in your account.It also tells you how much interest you have
    earned.If you leave your money in the bank,you can watch it grow!
    Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD.If you have
    some money that you don't need to use for a long time,this is a good way to make your
    money grow.
    You can buy a CD at a bank.You agree not to use the money for a certain period of
    time.That period might be from six months to five years.You can't touch your money
    during that time.If you do,you must pay a penalty,or fee.
    Since the bank is using your money for that time period,it will pay you interest.You
    will earn more interest with a CD than in a savings account.Can you guess why?It's
    because you promise to leave your money in the bank for a certain period of time.Banks
    pay different rates of interest.So,you may want to compare rates in newspaper ads before
    buying a CD.

    Interest is the amount of money which
    A:a bank lends to people.
    B:a bank loans to businesses.
    C:a bank pays you.
    D:a bank uses.

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Saving Money

    Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for.If you are
    saving to buy a dictionary or to go to a concert,then probably keep your money somewhere
    in your room.
    If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip,where would
    you save your money?
    One place to save money is the bank.Putting your money in a savings account will
    help your money earn more money.If you put your money in a piggy bank(猪形储蓄
    罐),one year later you'll still have the same amount of money you put in.If you put
    your money in a savings account,one year later,you'll have more money than you put
    in.Why?
    When you keep your money in a bank,your money earns interest.Interest is the
    amount of money a bank pays you to use your money.The bank uses your money(and
    the money of other people,too)to loan money to people and businesses.
    The bank will send you a statement several times a year.A bank statement tells you
    how much money there is in your account.It also tells you how much interest you have
    earned.If you leave your money in the bank,you can watch it grow!
    Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD.If you have
    some money that you don't need to use for a long time,this is a good way to make your
    money grow.
    You can buy a CD at a bank.You agree not to use the money for a certain period of
    time.That period might be from six months to five years.You can't touch your money
    during that time.If you do,you must pay a penalty,or fee.
    Since the bank is using your money for that time period,it will pay you interest.You
    will earn more interest with a CD than in a savings account.Can you guess why?It's
    because you promise to leave your money in the bank for a certain period of time.Banks
    pay different rates of interest.So,you may want to compare rates in newspaper ads before
    buying a CD.

    A bank statement tells you
    A:the amount of money you have in the bank.
    B:the current rates of interest.
    C:the current rates of exchange.
    D:the best way to save your money.

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    Inflation

    Business and government leaders also consider the inflation rate to be an important general indicator. Inflation is a period of increased spending that causes rapid rises in prices.________(51)your money buys fewer goods so that you get________(52)for the same amount of money as before,inflation is the problem. There is a general rise________(53)the price of goods and services.Your money buys less.Sometimes people describe inflation as a time when"a dollar is not worth a dollar anymore".
    Inflation is a problem for all consumers.People who live on a fixed income are hurt the ________(54).Retired people,for instance,cannot count on an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their incomes to________(55) their needs in time of inflation.Retirement income________(56)any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices.Many retired people must cut their spending to________(57)rising prices.In many cases they must stop________(58)some necessary items,such as food and clothing. Even________(59)working people whose incomes are going up,inflation can be a problem.The________(60)of living goes up,too.People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living.Just buying the things they need costs more.When incomes do not keep________(61)with rising prices,the standard of living goes down.People may be earning the same amount of money,but they are not living as well because they are not able to buy as many goods and services.
    Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes ________(62)the rate of change can be determined.A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a________(63)year as the base.The base price is set at 100,and the other
    prices are reported as a________(64)of the base price.A price index makes________(65)
    possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods,for example,with prices of the same
    goods in previous years.

    _________(56)
    A:or
    B:and
    C:excluding
    D:including

    答案:A
    解析:
    由于上文说到通货膨胀是一个“阶段”,因此这里需要填写一个表示时间的关联词。本句话的意思是“当你用同样的钱买到比以前少的东西时,通货膨胀就发生了”, 因此选D。
    根据句子关系和词语提示,本句上半句中的“fewer”可作提示词,“less”是 “little”的比较形式,与“fewer”相配。下句中的“your money buys less”是更直接的提示,因此选D。
    根据词语搭配和上下文线索提示。介词“in”与相应的名词搭配使用表示 “在……方面增长或减少”。本段第二句有类似的表达“that causes rapid rises in prices”。
    根据上下文和逻辑关系,这里需要一个表示“最大”含义的词。本句话的意思是为“依赖固定收入的人受影响最大”,因此选C。
    根据词语习惯搭配。“meet one's needs”满足需要。本句话的意思是“不再工作的老年人在通货膨胀时期要靠工资满足需求”,因此选A
    根据句子的逻辑。“retirement income”属于“fixed income” , “or”连接两个前后表达属于同类范畴的词。本句话的意思是“退休金和其他固定的收入通常没有物价上涨得快”,因此选A。
    根据上下文含义和句子逻辑,本句需要填一个表示“跟上”的词,因此要选“keep up with”。本句话的意思是“很多退休的人必须削减一些开支来跟上上涨的物价”,因此选D
    “stop”后面接动名词表示“不再做某事”,这句话的意思是“很多情况下他们不再买一些生活必需品”,因此选B。
    根据语法逻辑,本句是状语部分前置,正常语序是“Inflation can be a problem even for working people whose incomes are going up ”。 “for”指“对于……来说”。本句话的意思是“甚至对于那些有工作,工资在上涨的人来说,通货膨胀也是一个问题”。
    根据词语搭配和上下文意思,选“cost:成本”,本句话的意思是“生活成本上升了,工作的人们必须花更多的钱保证自己的生活质量”。
    “ keep pace with”指“跟上”,与“keep up with”同含义。本句话的意思是 “当工资和物价上涨不同步时,生活质量就下降”,因此选B。
    此空填的是由“from',加“which”引导的定语从句,本句话的意思是“政府机构收集经济生活中的价格信息,将它发布为消费指数,通过这样比率的变化就可以确定”。因此选C。
    "given”在这里指“给定的,一定的”,符合题目要求。本句话的意思是“通过特定一年的价格作为基数就可以衡量物价的变化”。
    根据词语搭配和上下文线索选“百分比,percentage"。本句话的意思是 “其他物价按照这个基数成为一个百分比数字”。
    根据语法原则选“it” ,“ it”在这里是形式宾语,代替不定式“to compare current prices of typical consumer goods with prices of the same goods in previous years”。本句话的意思是“消费指数能够将某种商品的目前价格与往年的价格做比较”。

  • 第9题:

    共用题干
    Inflation

    Business and government leaders also consider the inflation rate to be an important general indicator. Inflation is a period of increased spending that causes rapid rises in prices.________(51)your money buys fewer goods so that you get________(52)for the same amount of money as before,inflation is the problem. There is a general rise________(53)the price of goods and services.Your money buys less.Sometimes people describe inflation as a time when"a dollar is not worth a dollar anymore".
    Inflation is a problem for all consumers.People who live on a fixed income are hurt the ________(54).Retired people,for instance,cannot count on an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their incomes to________(55) their needs in time of inflation.Retirement income________(56)any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices.Many retired people must cut their spending to________(57)rising prices.In many cases they must stop________(58)some necessary items,such as food and clothing. Even________(59)working people whose incomes are going up,inflation can be a problem.The________(60)of living goes up,too.People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living.Just buying the things they need costs more.When incomes do not keep________(61)with rising prices,the standard of living goes down.People may be earning the same amount of money,but they are not living as well because they are not able to buy as many goods and services.
    Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes ________(62)the rate of change can be determined.A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a________(63)year as the base.The base price is set at 100,and the other
    prices are reported as a________(64)of the base price.A price index makes________(65)
    possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods,for example,with prices of the same
    goods in previous years.

    _________(65)
    A:it
    B:us
    C:one
    D:you

    答案:A
    解析:
    由于上文说到通货膨胀是一个“阶段”,因此这里需要填写一个表示时间的关联词。本句话的意思是“当你用同样的钱买到比以前少的东西时,通货膨胀就发生了”, 因此选D。
    根据句子关系和词语提示,本句上半句中的“fewer”可作提示词,“less”是 “little”的比较形式,与“fewer”相配。下句中的“your money buys less”是更直接的提示,因此选D。
    根据词语搭配和上下文线索提示。介词“in”与相应的名词搭配使用表示 “在……方面增长或减少”。本段第二句有类似的表达“that causes rapid rises in prices”。
    根据上下文和逻辑关系,这里需要一个表示“最大”含义的词。本句话的意思是为“依赖固定收入的人受影响最大”,因此选C。
    根据词语习惯搭配。“meet one's needs”满足需要。本句话的意思是“不再工作的老年人在通货膨胀时期要靠工资满足需求”,因此选A
    根据句子的逻辑。“retirement income”属于“fixed income” , “or”连接两个前后表达属于同类范畴的词。本句话的意思是“退休金和其他固定的收入通常没有物价上涨得快”,因此选A。
    根据上下文含义和句子逻辑,本句需要填一个表示“跟上”的词,因此要选“keep up with”。本句话的意思是“很多退休的人必须削减一些开支来跟上上涨的物价”,因此选D
    “stop”后面接动名词表示“不再做某事”,这句话的意思是“很多情况下他们不再买一些生活必需品”,因此选B。
    根据语法逻辑,本句是状语部分前置,正常语序是“Inflation can be a problem even for working people whose incomes are going up ”。 “for”指“对于……来说”。本句话的意思是“甚至对于那些有工作,工资在上涨的人来说,通货膨胀也是一个问题”。
    根据词语搭配和上下文意思,选“cost:成本”,本句话的意思是“生活成本上升了,工作的人们必须花更多的钱保证自己的生活质量”。
    “ keep pace with”指“跟上”,与“keep up with”同含义。本句话的意思是 “当工资和物价上涨不同步时,生活质量就下降”,因此选B。
    此空填的是由“from',加“which”引导的定语从句,本句话的意思是“政府机构收集经济生活中的价格信息,将它发布为消费指数,通过这样比率的变化就可以确定”。因此选C。
    "given”在这里指“给定的,一定的”,符合题目要求。本句话的意思是“通过特定一年的价格作为基数就可以衡量物价的变化”。
    根据词语搭配和上下文线索选“百分比,percentage"。本句话的意思是 “其他物价按照这个基数成为一个百分比数字”。
    根据语法原则选“it” ,“ it”在这里是形式宾语,代替不定式“to compare current prices of typical consumer goods with prices of the same goods in previous years”。本句话的意思是“消费指数能够将某种商品的目前价格与往年的价格做比较”。

  • 第10题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Saving Money

    Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for. If you are
    saving to buy a CD(光盘)or to go to a concert, then probably you would keep your
    money somewhere in your room.
    If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip,where would
    you save your money?
    One place to save money is the bank.Putting your money in a savings account will
    help your money earn more money. If you put your money in a piggy bank(猪形储蓄罐),
    one year later you'll still have the same amount of money you put in.If you put your money
    in a savings account,one year later,you'll have more money than you put in.Why?
    When you keep your money in a bank,your money earns interest.Interest is an
    amount of money a bank pays you to use your money.The bank uses your money(and
    the money of other people,too)to loan money to people and businesses.
    The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A bank statement tells you
    how much money you have in your account.It also tells you how much interest you have
    earned.If you leave your money in the bank,you can watch it grow!
    Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD.If you have
    some money that you don't need to use for a long time,this is a good way to make your
    money grow.
    You can buy a CD at a bank.You agree not to use the money for a certain period of
    time.That period might be from six months to five years.You can't touch your money
    during that time.If you do,you must pay a penalty,or fee.

    The word"touch" in paragraph 7 could be best replaced by
    A:"deposit".
    B:"lend".
    C:"use".
    D:"cash".

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第11题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Saving Money

    Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for. If you are
    saving to buy a CD(光盘)or to go to a concert, then probably you would keep your
    money somewhere in your room.
    If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip,where would
    you save your money?
    One place to save money is the bank.Putting your money in a savings account will
    help your money earn more money. If you put your money in a piggy bank(猪形储蓄罐),
    one year later you'll still have the same amount of money you put in.If you put your money
    in a savings account,one year later,you'll have more money than you put in.Why?
    When you keep your money in a bank,your money earns interest.Interest is an
    amount of money a bank pays you to use your money.The bank uses your money(and
    the money of other people,too)to loan money to people and businesses.
    The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A bank statement tells you
    how much money you have in your account.It also tells you how much interest you have
    earned.If you leave your money in the bank,you can watch it grow!
    Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD.If you have
    some money that you don't need to use for a long time,this is a good way to make your
    money grow.
    You can buy a CD at a bank.You agree not to use the money for a certain period of
    time.That period might be from six months to five years.You can't touch your money
    during that time.If you do,you must pay a penalty,or fee.

    A bank pays you interest for
    A:wasting your money.
    B:losing your money.
    C:using your money.
    D:decreasing your money.

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第12题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Saving Money

    Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for. If you are saving to buy a dictionary or to go to a concert,then probably keep your money somewhere in your room.
    If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip,where would you save your money?
    One place to save money is the bank.Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money. If you put your money in a piggy bank(猪形储蓄罐), one year later you'll still have the same amount of money you put in?If you put your money in a savings account,one year later,you'll have more money than you put in.Why?
    When you keep your money in a bank,your money earns interest.Interest is the amount of money a bank pays you to use your money.The bank uses your money(and the money of other people,too)to loan money to people and businesses.
    The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A bank statement tells you how much money there is in your account. It also tells you how much interest you have earned.If you leave your money in the bank,you can watch it grow!
    Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD.If you have some money that you don't need to use for a long time,this is a good way to make your money grow. You can buy a CD at a bank.You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time.That period might be from six months to five years.
    You can't touch your money during that time.If you do,you must pay a penalty,or fee.
    Since the bank is using your money for that time period,it will pay you interest.You will earn more interest with a CD than in a savings account. Can you guess why?It's because you promise to leave your money in the bank for a certain period of time.Banks pay different rates of interest.So, you may want to compare rates in newspaper ads before buying a CD.

    A bank statement tells you_______.
    A:the amount of money you have in the bank
    B:the current rates of interest
    C:the current rates of exchange
    D:the best way to save your money

    答案:A
    解析:
    文章第三段提到“Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money",因此选D。
    第四段第二句“Interest is the amount of money a bank pays you to use your money",利息是银行付给储户的钱。
    第五段第二句提到bank statement告诉储户账户里有多少钱,其中利息收入是多少。
    第七段说到如果你提前支取,会被收取一定的费用,所以选D。
    touch在此的意思是储户在储蓄期内不可以取钱,因此选C。

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    Inflation

    Business and government leaders also consider the inflation rate to be an important general indicator. Inflation is a period of increased spending that causes rapid rises in prices.______(51) your money buys fewer goods so that you get______(52)for the same amount of money as before,inflation is the problem.There is a general rise______(53)the price of goods and services.Your money buys less.Sometimes people describe inflation as a time when"a dollar is not worth a dollar anymore".
    Inflation is a problem for all consumers.People who live on a fixed income are hurt the ______(54).Retired people,for instance,cannot count on an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their incomes to______(55)their needs in time of inflation.Retirement income______(56)any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices.Many retired people must cut their spending to______(57)rising prices.In many cases they must stop______(58)some necessary items,such as food and clothing. Even ______(59)working people whose incomes are going up,inflation can be a problem. The ______(60)of living goes up,too.People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living. Just buying the things they need costs more.When incomes do not keep ______(61)with rising prices,the standard of living goes down.People may be earning the same amount of money,but they are not living as well because they are not able to buy as many goods and services.
    Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes ______(62)the rate of change can be determined.A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a______(63)year as the base.The base price is set at 100,and the other prices are reported as a______(64)of the base price.A price index makes______(65)possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods,for example,with prices of the same goods in previous years.

    _________(51)
    A:Because
    B:While
    C:Since
    D:When

    答案:D
    解析:
    文章说到通货膨胀是一个“阶段”,因此这里需要填写一个表示时间的关联词。本句意思是“当你用同样的钱数买到的东西比以前少的时候,通货膨胀就发生了”。因止匕选D。
    根据句子关系和词语提示进行判断。本句上半句中的fewer可作提示词, less是little的比较形式,与fewer相对应。下句中的your money buyes less是更直接的提示。因此选D。
    根据词语搭配和上下文线索提示。介词in与相应的名词裕配使用表示 “在……方面增长或减少”。本段第二句有类似的表达that causes rapid rises in prices。
    根据上下文意思和词语逻辑,这里需要一个表示“最大”含义的词。本句意思是“依赖固定收入的人受影响最大”。因此选C。
    根据词语习惯搭配。meet one's needs“满足需要”。此处的意思是“不再工作的老年人在通货膨胀时期要想退休金满足生活需求”。因此选A。
    根据句子的逻辑。retirement income属于fixed income, or连接两个前后表达属于同类范畴的词。本句意思是“退休金和其他固定收入通常没有物价上涨得快”。因此选A。
    根据上下文含义和句子逻辑,本句需要填一个表示“跟上”的词,因此要选keep up with。本句意思是“很多退休的人必须削减一些开支来跟上上涨的物价”。因此选D。
    根据上下文意思和词语用法,stop后面接动名词表示“不再做某事”,本句意思是“很多情况下他们不再买一些生活必需品”。因此选B。
    根据语法逻辑,本句是状语部分前置,正常语序是:Inflation can be a problem even for working people whose incomes are going up.for指“对于……来说”。本句意思是 “甚至对于那些有工作,工资也在上涨的人来说,通货膨胀也是一个问题”。
    根据词语搭配和上下文意思,应选cost“成本”。本句意思是“生活成本上升了,工作的人们必须花更多的钱保证自己的生活质量”。
    keep pace with指“跟上”,与keep up with同义。本句意思是“当工资和物价上涨不同步时,生活质量就下降”。因此选B。
    此空填的是由from加which引导的定语从句,本句意思是“政府机构收集经济生活中的价格信息,以消费指数形式发布,由此,比率的变化就可以确定”。因此选B。
    given在这里指“给定的,一定的”,符合题目要求。本句意思是“将特定年份的价格作为基数就可以衡量物价的变化”。
    根据词语搭配和上下文线索选percentage“百分比”。本句意思是“其他物价按照这个基数形成一个百分比数字”。
    根据语法原则选it , it在这里是形式宾语,代替不定式“to compare current prices of typical consumer goods with prices of the same goods in previous years"。本句意思是“消费指数能够将某种商品的目前价格与往年的做比较”。

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    Inflation

    Business and government leaders also consider the inflation rate to be an important general indicator. Inflation is a period of increased spending that causes rapid rises in prices._______(51)
    your money buys fewer goods so that you get_______(52)for the same amount of money as before,inflation is the problem. There is a general rise_______(53)the price of goods and services.Your money buys less.Sometimes people describe inflation as a time when"a dollar is not worth a dollar anymore".
    Inflation is a problem for all consumers.People who live on a fixed income are hurt the _______(54).Retired people,for instance,cannot count on an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their incomes to_______(55) their needs in time of inflation.Retirement income_______(56)any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices.Many retired people must cut their spending to_______(57)rising prices.In many cases they must stop_______(58)some necessary items,such as food and clothing. Even _______(59)working people whose incomes are going up,inflation can be a problem. The_______(60)of living goes up,too. People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living. Just buying the things they need costs more.When incomes do not keep _______(61)with rising prices,the standard of living goes down.People may be earning the same amount of money,but they are not living as well because they are not able to buy as many goods and services.
    Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes _______(62)the rate of change can be determined.A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a_______(63)year as the base.The base price is set at 100,and the other prices are reported as a_______(64)of the base price.A price index makes_______(65)possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods,for example,with prices of the same goods in previous years.

    _________(65)
    A:it
    B:us
    C:one
    D:you

    答案:A
    解析:
    由于上文说到通货膨胀是一个“阶段”,因此这里需要填写一个表示时间的关联词。本句意思是“当你用同样的钱买到的东西比以前少的时候,通货膨胀就发生了。” 因此选D。
    根据句子关系和词语提示,本句上半句中的fewer可作提示词,less是lit-tie的比较形式,与fewer相配。下句中的“your money buys less”是更直接的提示。因此选D。
    根据词语搭配和上下文线索提示。介词in与相应的名词搭配使用表示 “在……方面增长或减少”。本段第二句有类似的表达that causes rapid rises in prices。
    根据上下文意思和词语逻辑,这里需要一个表示“最大”含义的词。本句意思为“依赖固定收入的人受影响最大”。因此选C。
    根据词语习惯搭配。meet one's needs满足需要。本句意思是“不再工作的老年人在通货膨胀时期要想靠工资满足需求”。因此选A。
    根据句子的逻辑。retirement income属于fixed income, or连接两个前后表达属于同类范畴的词。本句意思是“退休金和其他固定的收入通常没有物价上涨得快”。因此选A。
    根据上下文含义和句子逻辑,本句需要填一个表示“跟上”的词,因此要选keep up with。本句意思是“很多退休的人必须削减一些开支来跟上上涨的物价”。因此选D。
    根据上下文意思和词语用法,stop后面接动名词表示“不再做某事”,这句话的意思是“很多情况下他们不再买一些生活必需品”。因此选B。
    根据语法逻辑,本句是状语部分前置,正常语序是:Inflation can be a problem even for working people whose incomes are going up.for指“对于……来说”。本句意思是 “甚至对于那些有工作,工资在上涨的人来说,通货膨胀也是一个问题”。
    根据词语搭配和上下文意思,选cost成本,本句意思是“生活成本上升了,工作的人们必须花更多的钱来保证自己的生活质量”。
    keep pace with指“跟上”,与keep up with同义。本句意思是“当工资和物价上涨不同步时,生活质量就下降”。因此选B。
    此空填的是由from加which引导的定语从句,本句意思是“政府机构收集经济生活中的价格信息,将它发布成为消费指数,通过这样,比率的变化就可以确定”。因此选B。
    given在这里指“给定的、一定的”,符合题目要求。本句意思是“通过将特定的某一年的价格作为基数就可以衡量物价的变化”。
    根据词语搭配和上下文线索选percentage百分比。本句意思是“其他物价按照这个基数变为一个百分比数字”。
    根据语法原则选it。 it在这里是形式宾语,代替不定式to compare current prices of typical consumer goods with prices of the same goods in previous years。本句意思是“消费指数能够将某种商品的目前价格与往年的做比较”。

  • 第15题:

    The government has to try every means to______the rate of inflation.

    A.bring back
    B.bring down
    C.bring forth
    D.bring about

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题考查动词短语辨析。
      题目意为“政府必须想方设法降低通货膨胀率。” A选项 “带回,还回”,B选项“降价”,C选项“提出,展示”,D选项“导致,引起”。根据题意,政府想要降低通货膨胀率。
      

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    Inflation

    Business and government leaders also consider the inflation rate to be an important general mndi-cator. Inflation is a period of increased spending that causes rapid rises in prices.________(51) your money buys fewer goods so that you get________(52)for the same amount of money as be-fore,inflation is the problem. There is a general rise_________(53)the price of goods and serv-ices.Your money buys less.Sometimes people describe inflation as a time when"a dollar is not worth a dollar anymore".
    Inflation is a problem for all consumers.People who live on a fixed income are hurt the __________(54).Retired people,for instance,cannot count on an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their incomes to_________(55) their needs in time of inflation.Retirement income________(56)any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices.Many retired people must cut their spending to_________(57)rising prices. In many cases they must stop_________(58)some necessary items,such as food and clothing. Even_________(59)working people whose incomes are going up,inflation can be a problem.The __________(60)of living goes up,too.People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living. Just buying the things they need costs more.When incomes do not keep ________(61)with rising prices,the standard of living goes down.People may be earning the same amount of money,but they are not living as well because they are not able to buy as many goods and services.
    Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes _________(62)the rate of change can be determined.A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a_________(63)year as the base.The base price is set at 100,and the other prices are reported as a________(64)of the base price.A price index makes________(65)possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods,for example,with prices of the same goods in previous years.

    _________(65)
    A:it
    B:us
    C:one
    D:you

    答案:A
    解析:
    由于上文说到通货膨胀是一个“阶段”,因此这里需要填写一个表示时间的关联词。本句意思是:“当你用同样的钱买到的东西比以前少的时候,通货膨胀就发生了。” 因此选D。
    根据句子关系和词语提示,本句上半句中的fewer可做提示词,less是litlie的比较级形式,与fewer相配。下句中的your money buys less是更直接的提示。因此选D。
    根据词语搭配和上下文线索提示,介词in与相应的名词搭配使用表示 “在······方面增长或减少”。本段第二句有类似的表达that causes rapid rises in prices。
    根据上下文意思和词语逻辑,这里需要一个表示“最大”含义的词。本句意思为“依赖固定收入的人受影响最大”。因此选C。
    根据词语习惯搭配,meet one's needs意为“满足需要”。本句意思是:“不再工作的老年人在通货膨胀时期要使其工资满足其需求。”因此选A。
    根据句子的逻辑,retirement income属于fixed income, or连接两个属于同类范畴的词。本句意思是:“退休金和其他固定收入通常没有物价上涨得快。”因此选A。
    根据上下文含义和句子逻辑,本句需要填一个表示“跟上”的词,因此应选 keep up with。本句意思是:“很多退休的人必须削减一些开支来跟上上涨的物价。”因此选D。
    根据上下文意思和词语用法,stop后面接动名词表示“不再做某事”,这句话的意思是:“很多情况下他们不再买一些生活必需品。”因此选B。
    根据语法逻辑,本句是状语部分前置,正常语序是:Inflation can be a prob-lem even for working people whose incomes are going up.for指“对于······来说”。本句意思是: “甚至对于那些有工作,工资在上涨的人来说,通货膨胀也是一个问题。”
    根据词语搭配和上下文意思,选cost“成本”,本句意思是:“生活成本上升了,工作的人们必须花更多的钱保证自己的生活质量。”
    keep pace with指“跟上”,与keep up with同义。本句意思是:“当工资和物价上涨不同步时,生活质量就会下降。”因此选B。
    此空填的是由from加which引导的定语从句,本句意思是:“政府机构收集经济生活中的价格信息,将其发布成为价格指数,通过价格指数,价格变化率就可以确定。” 因此选B。
    given在这里指“给定的,一定的”,符合题目要求。本句意思是:“以特定一年的价格作为基数就可以衡量物价的变化。”
    根据词语搭配和上下文线索选“百分比”percentage。本句意思是:“其他物价按照这个基数成为一个百分比数字。”
    根据语法原则选it , it在这里是形式宾语,代替不定式to compare current prices of typical consumer goods with prices of the same goods in previous years。本句意思是:“价格指数能够将某种商品的目前价格与往年的做比较。”

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    Inflation

    Business and government leaders also consider the inflation rate to be an important general mndi-cator. Inflation is a period of increased spending that causes rapid rises in prices.________(51) your money buys fewer goods so that you get________(52)for the same amount of money as be-fore,inflation is the problem. There is a general rise_________(53)the price of goods and serv-ices.Your money buys less.Sometimes people describe inflation as a time when"a dollar is not worth a dollar anymore".
    Inflation is a problem for all consumers.People who live on a fixed income are hurt the __________(54).Retired people,for instance,cannot count on an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their incomes to_________(55) their needs in time of inflation.Retirement income________(56)any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices.Many retired people must cut their spending to_________(57)rising prices. In many cases they must stop_________(58)some necessary items,such as food and clothing. Even_________(59)working people whose incomes are going up,inflation can be a problem.The __________(60)of living goes up,too.People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living. Just buying the things they need costs more.When incomes do not keep ________(61)with rising prices,the standard of living goes down.People may be earning the same amount of money,but they are not living as well because they are not able to buy as many goods and services.
    Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes _________(62)the rate of change can be determined.A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a_________(63)year as the base.The base price is set at 100,and the other prices are reported as a________(64)of the base price.A price index makes________(65)possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods,for example,with prices of the same goods in previous years.

    _________(51)
    A:Because
    B:While
    C:Since
    D:When

    答案:D
    解析:
    由于上文说到通货膨胀是一个“阶段”,因此这里需要填写一个表示时间的关联词。本句意思是:“当你用同样的钱买到的东西比以前少的时候,通货膨胀就发生了。” 因此选D。
    根据句子关系和词语提示,本句上半句中的fewer可做提示词,less是litlie的比较级形式,与fewer相配。下句中的your money buys less是更直接的提示。因此选D。
    根据词语搭配和上下文线索提示,介词in与相应的名词搭配使用表示 “在······方面增长或减少”。本段第二句有类似的表达that causes rapid rises in prices。
    根据上下文意思和词语逻辑,这里需要一个表示“最大”含义的词。本句意思为“依赖固定收入的人受影响最大”。因此选C。
    根据词语习惯搭配,meet one's needs意为“满足需要”。本句意思是:“不再工作的老年人在通货膨胀时期要使其工资满足其需求。”因此选A。
    根据句子的逻辑,retirement income属于fixed income, or连接两个属于同类范畴的词。本句意思是:“退休金和其他固定收入通常没有物价上涨得快。”因此选A。
    根据上下文含义和句子逻辑,本句需要填一个表示“跟上”的词,因此应选 keep up with。本句意思是:“很多退休的人必须削减一些开支来跟上上涨的物价。”因此选D。
    根据上下文意思和词语用法,stop后面接动名词表示“不再做某事”,这句话的意思是:“很多情况下他们不再买一些生活必需品。”因此选B。
    根据语法逻辑,本句是状语部分前置,正常语序是:Inflation can be a prob-lem even for working people whose incomes are going up.for指“对于······来说”。本句意思是: “甚至对于那些有工作,工资在上涨的人来说,通货膨胀也是一个问题。”
    根据词语搭配和上下文意思,选cost“成本”,本句意思是:“生活成本上升了,工作的人们必须花更多的钱保证自己的生活质量。”
    keep pace with指“跟上”,与keep up with同义。本句意思是:“当工资和物价上涨不同步时,生活质量就会下降。”因此选B。
    此空填的是由from加which引导的定语从句,本句意思是:“政府机构收集经济生活中的价格信息,将其发布成为价格指数,通过价格指数,价格变化率就可以确定。” 因此选B。
    given在这里指“给定的,一定的”,符合题目要求。本句意思是:“以特定一年的价格作为基数就可以衡量物价的变化。”
    根据词语搭配和上下文线索选“百分比”percentage。本句意思是:“其他物价按照这个基数成为一个百分比数字。”
    根据语法原则选it , it在这里是形式宾语,代替不定式to compare current prices of typical consumer goods with prices of the same goods in previous years。本句意思是:“价格指数能够将某种商品的目前价格与往年的做比较。”

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Saving Money

    Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for.If you are
    saving to buy a dictionary or to go to a concert,then probably keep your money somewhere
    in your room.
    If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip,where would
    you save your money?
    One place to save money is the bank.Putting your money in a savings account will
    help your money earn more money.If you put your money in a piggy bank(猪形储蓄
    罐),one year later you'll still have the same amount of money you put in.If you put
    your money in a savings account,one year later,you'll have more money than you put
    in.Why?
    When you keep your money in a bank,your money earns interest.Interest is the
    amount of money a bank pays you to use your money.The bank uses your money(and
    the money of other people,too)to loan money to people and businesses.
    The bank will send you a statement several times a year.A bank statement tells you
    how much money there is in your account.It also tells you how much interest you have
    earned.If you leave your money in the bank,you can watch it grow!
    Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD.If you have
    some money that you don't need to use for a long time,this is a good way to make your
    money grow.
    You can buy a CD at a bank.You agree not to use the money for a certain period of
    time.That period might be from six months to five years.You can't touch your money
    during that time.If you do,you must pay a penalty,or fee.
    Since the bank is using your money for that time period,it will pay you interest.You
    will earn more interest with a CD than in a savings account.Can you guess why?It's
    because you promise to leave your money in the bank for a certain period of time.Banks
    pay different rates of interest.So,you may want to compare rates in newspaper ads before
    buying a CD.

    The word"touch" in paragraph 7 could be best replaced by
    A:"deposit".
    B:"work".
    C:"use".
    D:"cash".

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Saving Money

    Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for.If you are
    saving to buy a dictionary or to go to a concert,then probably keep your money somewhere
    in your room.
    If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip,where would
    you save your money?
    One place to save money is the bank.Putting your money in a savings account will
    help your money earn more money.If you put your money in a piggy bank(猪形储蓄
    罐),one year later you'll still have the same amount of money you put in.If you put
    your money in a savings account,one year later,you'll have more money than you put
    in.Why?
    When you keep your money in a bank,your money earns interest.Interest is the
    amount of money a bank pays you to use your money.The bank uses your money(and
    the money of other people,too)to loan money to people and businesses.
    The bank will send you a statement several times a year.A bank statement tells you
    how much money there is in your account.It also tells you how much interest you have
    earned.If you leave your money in the bank,you can watch it grow!
    Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD.If you have
    some money that you don't need to use for a long time,this is a good way to make your
    money grow.
    You can buy a CD at a bank.You agree not to use the money for a certain period of
    time.That period might be from six months to five years.You can't touch your money
    during that time.If you do,you must pay a penalty,or fee.
    Since the bank is using your money for that time period,it will pay you interest.You
    will earn more interest with a CD than in a savings account.Can you guess why?It's
    because you promise to leave your money in the bank for a certain period of time.Banks
    pay different rates of interest.So,you may want to compare rates in newspaper ads before
    buying a CD.

    Which way will help your money earn more money?
    A:Putting your money in your room.
    B:Putting your money in a piggy bank.
    C:Putting your money in your pocket.
    D:Putting your money in a savings account.

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    Inflation

    Business and government leaders also consider the inflation rate to be an important general indicator. Inflation is a period of increased spending that causes rapid rises in prices.________(51)your money buys fewer goods so that you get________(52)for the same amount of money as before,inflation is the problem. There is a general rise________(53)the price of goods and services.Your money buys less.Sometimes people describe inflation as a time when"a dollar is not worth a dollar anymore".
    Inflation is a problem for all consumers.People who live on a fixed income are hurt the ________(54).Retired people,for instance,cannot count on an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their incomes to________(55) their needs in time of inflation.Retirement income________(56)any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices.Many retired people must cut their spending to________(57)rising prices.In many cases they must stop________(58)some necessary items,such as food and clothing. Even________(59)working people whose incomes are going up,inflation can be a problem.The________(60)of living goes up,too.People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living.Just buying the things they need costs more.When incomes do not keep________(61)with rising prices,the standard of living goes down.People may be earning the same amount of money,but they are not living as well because they are not able to buy as many goods and services.
    Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes ________(62)the rate of change can be determined.A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a________(63)year as the base.The base price is set at 100,and the other
    prices are reported as a________(64)of the base price.A price index makes________(65)
    possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods,for example,with prices of the same
    goods in previous years.

    _________(51)
    A:Because
    B:While
    C:Since
    D:When

    答案:D
    解析:
    由于上文说到通货膨胀是一个“阶段”,因此这里需要填写一个表示时间的关联词。本句话的意思是“当你用同样的钱买到比以前少的东西时,通货膨胀就发生了”, 因此选D。
    根据句子关系和词语提示,本句上半句中的“fewer”可作提示词,“less”是 “little”的比较形式,与“fewer”相配。下句中的“your money buys less”是更直接的提示,因此选D。
    根据词语搭配和上下文线索提示。介词“in”与相应的名词搭配使用表示 “在……方面增长或减少”。本段第二句有类似的表达“that causes rapid rises in prices”。
    根据上下文和逻辑关系,这里需要一个表示“最大”含义的词。本句话的意思是为“依赖固定收入的人受影响最大”,因此选C。
    根据词语习惯搭配。“meet one's needs”满足需要。本句话的意思是“不再工作的老年人在通货膨胀时期要靠工资满足需求”,因此选A
    根据句子的逻辑。“retirement income”属于“fixed income” , “or”连接两个前后表达属于同类范畴的词。本句话的意思是“退休金和其他固定的收入通常没有物价上涨得快”,因此选A。
    根据上下文含义和句子逻辑,本句需要填一个表示“跟上”的词,因此要选“keep up with”。本句话的意思是“很多退休的人必须削减一些开支来跟上上涨的物价”,因此选D
    “stop”后面接动名词表示“不再做某事”,这句话的意思是“很多情况下他们不再买一些生活必需品”,因此选B。
    根据语法逻辑,本句是状语部分前置,正常语序是“Inflation can be a problem even for working people whose incomes are going up ”。 “for”指“对于……来说”。本句话的意思是“甚至对于那些有工作,工资在上涨的人来说,通货膨胀也是一个问题”。
    根据词语搭配和上下文意思,选“cost:成本”,本句话的意思是“生活成本上升了,工作的人们必须花更多的钱保证自己的生活质量”。
    “ keep pace with”指“跟上”,与“keep up with”同含义。本句话的意思是 “当工资和物价上涨不同步时,生活质量就下降”,因此选B。
    此空填的是由“from',加“which”引导的定语从句,本句话的意思是“政府机构收集经济生活中的价格信息,将它发布为消费指数,通过这样比率的变化就可以确定”。因此选C。
    "given”在这里指“给定的,一定的”,符合题目要求。本句话的意思是“通过特定一年的价格作为基数就可以衡量物价的变化”。
    根据词语搭配和上下文线索选“百分比,percentage"。本句话的意思是 “其他物价按照这个基数成为一个百分比数字”。
    根据语法原则选“it” ,“ it”在这里是形式宾语,代替不定式“to compare current prices of typical consumer goods with prices of the same goods in previous years”。本句话的意思是“消费指数能够将某种商品的目前价格与往年的价格做比较”。

  • 第21题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Saving Money

    Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for. If you are
    saving to buy a CD(光盘)or to go to a concert, then probably you would keep your
    money somewhere in your room.
    If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip,where would
    you save your money?
    One place to save money is the bank.Putting your money in a savings account will
    help your money earn more money. If you put your money in a piggy bank(猪形储蓄罐),
    one year later you'll still have the same amount of money you put in.If you put your money
    in a savings account,one year later,you'll have more money than you put in.Why?
    When you keep your money in a bank,your money earns interest.Interest is an
    amount of money a bank pays you to use your money.The bank uses your money(and
    the money of other people,too)to loan money to people and businesses.
    The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A bank statement tells you
    how much money you have in your account.It also tells you how much interest you have
    earned.If you leave your money in the bank,you can watch it grow!
    Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD.If you have
    some money that you don't need to use for a long time,this is a good way to make your
    money grow.
    You can buy a CD at a bank.You agree not to use the money for a certain period of
    time.That period might be from six months to five years.You can't touch your money
    during that time.If you do,you must pay a penalty,or fee.

    Your money will earn more money if you put it
    A:in your room.
    B:in a piggy bank.
    C:in your pocket.
    D:in a savings account.

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第22题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    Saving Money

    Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for. If you are
    saving to buy a CD(光盘)or to go to a concert, then probably you would keep your
    money somewhere in your room.
    If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip,where would
    you save your money?
    One place to save money is the bank.Putting your money in a savings account will
    help your money earn more money. If you put your money in a piggy bank(猪形储蓄罐),
    one year later you'll still have the same amount of money you put in.If you put your money
    in a savings account,one year later,you'll have more money than you put in.Why?
    When you keep your money in a bank,your money earns interest.Interest is an
    amount of money a bank pays you to use your money.The bank uses your money(and
    the money of other people,too)to loan money to people and businesses.
    The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A bank statement tells you
    how much money you have in your account.It also tells you how much interest you have
    earned.If you leave your money in the bank,you can watch it grow!
    Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD.If you have
    some money that you don't need to use for a long time,this is a good way to make your
    money grow.
    You can buy a CD at a bank.You agree not to use the money for a certain period of
    time.That period might be from six months to five years.You can't touch your money
    during that time.If you do,you must pay a penalty,or fee.

    If you draw your money before it is due,you will have to
    A:pay interest to the bank.
    B:close your account.
    C:open a new account.
    D:pay a penalty or fee.

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第23题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Saving Money

    Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for. If you are saving to buy a dictionary or to go to a concert,then probably keep your money somewhere in your room.
    If you are saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip,where would you save your money?
    One place to save money is the bank.Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money. If you put your money in a piggy bank(猪形储蓄罐), one year later you'll still have the same amount of money you put in?If you put your money in a savings account,one year later,you'll have more money than you put in.Why?
    When you keep your money in a bank,your money earns interest.Interest is the amount of money a bank pays you to use your money.The bank uses your money(and the money of other people,too)to loan money to people and businesses.
    The bank will send you a statement several times a year. A bank statement tells you how much money there is in your account. It also tells you how much interest you have earned.If you leave your money in the bank,you can watch it grow!
    Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD.If you have some money that you don't need to use for a long time,this is a good way to make your money grow. You can buy a CD at a bank.You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time.That period might be from six months to five years.
    You can't touch your money during that time.If you do,you must pay a penalty,or fee.
    Since the bank is using your money for that time period,it will pay you interest.You will earn more interest with a CD than in a savings account. Can you guess why?It's because you promise to leave your money in the bank for a certain period of time.Banks pay different rates of interest.So, you may want to compare rates in newspaper ads before buying a CD.

    Interest is the amount of money which_______.
    A:a bank lends to people
    B:a bank loans to businesses
    C:a bank pays you
    D:a bank uses

    答案:C
    解析:
    文章第三段提到“Putting your money in a savings account will help your money earn more money",因此选D。
    第四段第二句“Interest is the amount of money a bank pays you to use your money",利息是银行付给储户的钱。
    第五段第二句提到bank statement告诉储户账户里有多少钱,其中利息收入是多少。
    第七段说到如果你提前支取,会被收取一定的费用,所以选D。
    touch在此的意思是储户在储蓄期内不可以取钱,因此选C。

  • 第24题:

    Inflation(or inflation rate)通货膨胀(或通货膨胀率)


    正确答案: 通货膨胀率指一般物价水平的年增长百分比。恶性通货膨胀(hyperinflation)指通货膨胀率极高的情况(例如,每年百分之一千,百分之一百万甚至百分之十亿)。急剧的通货膨胀(galloping
    inflation)指每年百分之五十、一百或二百的情况。温和的通货膨胀(moderate
    inflation)则指并不严重扭曲相对价格或收人的物价上涨。