You are a systems administrator and you are about to assign static IP addresses to various servers on your network. For the network 192.168.20.24/29 the router is assigned to the first usable host address, while the last usable host address goes to your S

题目

You are a systems administrator and you are about to assign static IP addresses to various servers on your network. For the network 192.168.20.24/29 the router is assigned to the first usable host address, while the last usable host address goes to your Sales server. Which one of the following commands would you enter into the IP properties box of the sales server?

A.IP address: 192.168.20.14 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248 Default Gateway: 192.168.20.9

B.IP address: 192.168.20.254 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway: 192.168.20.1

C.IP address: 192.168.20.30 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.248 Default Gateway: 192.168.20.25

D.IP address: 192.168.20.30 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.240 Default Gateway: 192.168.20.17

E.IP address: 192.168.20.30 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.240 Default Gateway: 192.168.20.25


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参考答案和解析
正确答案:C
解析:ExplanationAsubnetmaskuses29bits.Thismeansthatituses5bitsinthe4thoctet.Thisequatesto255.255.255.248.Thisnetworkhas3bitsforhosts.Usingthe2n-2formula(23-2)inthiscase),weareleftwith6(2*2*2-2=6)hostaddresses.192.168.20.24isthenetworkaddress.Thereforethenextaddress(192.168.20.25)wouldbethefirsthostaddress.Thisaddressmustbeassignedtotherouter,whichservesasthegatewayforthenetwork.Thelastavailablehostaddresswouldbe192.168.20.30(192.168.20.24+6).Thisaddressisassignedtotheserver.Thebroadcastaddressis192.168.20.31.
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