To most Chinese people, returning home after long absence or departure from home are both significant and there are food customs associated with this.
题目
To most Chinese people, returning home after long absence or departure from home are both significant and there are food customs associated with this.
相似考题
更多“To most Chinese people, returning home after long absence or departure from home are both significant and there are food customs associated with this.”相关问题
-
第1题：
29． What changes have happened to some families?
①There are lights at home．
②People like to eat home-cooked food．
③Lots of families have computers．
④Lots of couples live apart because of unhappy problems．
A．①②④
B．②③④
C．①②③
D．①③④
正确答案：D
29.D【解析】通读全文可知，只有②与文章不符。 -
第2题：
Cosmetic surgery and professional quality home gym equipment are the items that still qualify as _______ in most people’s minds.A、luxury
B、luxuries
C、luxurious
D、lux
参考答案：B
-
第3题：
After the terrible earthquake, hundreds of people were _________ (home).
正确答案：homeless
-
第4题：
Text 1 A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys,people are actually more stressed at home than at work.Researchers measured people’s cortisol,which is a stress marker,while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.“Further contradicting conventional wisdom,we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home”,writes one of the researchers,Sarah Damske.In fact women even say they feel better at work,she notes.“It is men,not women,who report being happier at home than at work.”Another surprise is that findings hold true for both those with children and without,but more so for nonparents.This is why people who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn’t measure is whether people are still doing work when they’re at home,whether it is household work or work brought home from the office.For many men,the end of the workday is a time to kick back.For women who stay home,they never get to leave the office.And for women who work outside the home,they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks.With the blurring of roles,and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women,it’s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it’s not just a gender thing.At work,people pretty much know what they’re supposed to be doing:working,making money,doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income.The bargain is very pure:Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.On the home front,however,people have no such clarity.Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out.There are a lot of tasks to be done,there are inadequate rewards for most of them.Your home colleagues—your family—have no clear rewards for their labor;they need to be talked into it,or if they’re teenagers,threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices.Plus,they’re your family.You cannot fire your family.You never really get to go home from home.So it’s not surprising that people are more stressed at home.Not only are the tasks apparently infinite,the co-workers are much harder to motivate.
According to Paragraph 1,most previous surveys found that home_____A.was an unrealistic place for relaxation
B.generated more stress than the workplace
C.was an ideal place for stress measurement
D.offered greater relaxation than the workplace答案：D解析：细节题【命题思路】这是一道细节题。主要考查考生准确理解题干，精准定位，并能正确划分和掌握定位信息的能力。【直击答案】根据题干关键词“Paragraph 1，most previous surveys”定位到首段首句。由A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys可知most previous surveys和a new study的研究结论相反，即正确答案和people are actually more stressed at home than at work表述的意思相反。对比四个选项可知D项为正确答案。【干扰排除】A项属过度推理，原文虽提到在家比在工作中有更多的压力，但并不能推测出“不是休闲放松的理想场所”。B项属于偷换概念，虽首段第一句出现了“more stress”以及“the workplace”，但文章中是指“人们感到在家比在工作中压力更大”，而不是B项所指的“家能产生更多的压力”。C项指“家是测量压力的理想场所”，属于无中生有。 -
第5题：
Text 1 A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys,people are actually more stressed at home than at work.Researchers measured people’s cortisol,which is a stress marker,while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.“Further contradicting conventional wisdom,we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home”,writes one of the researchers,Sarah Damske.In fact women even say they feel better at work,she notes.“It is men,not women,who report being happier at home than at work.”Another surprise is that findings hold true for both those with children and without,but more so for nonparents.This is why people who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn’t measure is whether people are still doing work when they’re at home,whether it is household work or work brought home from the office.For many men,the end of the workday is a time to kick back.For women who stay home,they never get to leave the office.And for women who work outside the home,they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks.With the blurring of roles,and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women,it’s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it’s not just a gender thing.At work,people pretty much know what they’re supposed to be doing:working,making money,doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income.The bargain is very pure:Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.On the home front,however,people have no such clarity.Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out.There are a lot of tasks to be done,there are inadequate rewards for most of them.Your home colleagues—your family—have no clear rewards for their labor;they need to be talked into it,or if they’re teenagers,threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices.Plus,they’re your family.You cannot fire your family.You never really get to go home from home.So it’s not surprising that people are more stressed at home.Not only are the tasks apparently infinite,the co-workers are much harder to motivate.
The home front differs from the workplace in that_____A.home is hardly a cozier working environment
B.division of labor at home is seldom clearcut
C.household tasks are generally more motivating
D.family labor is often adequately rewarded答案：B解析：细节题【命题思路】细节题。本题主要考查考生准确理解题干，精准定位并正确理解定位信息，辨别干扰选项的能力。【直击答案】根据出题的顺序性原则，本题定位到倒数第二段首句。本句“on the home front，however，people have no such clarity”，表明在家里，人们的分工不会像工作场所那么明确，从而导致女性在家里压力大，A项“division of labor at home is seldom clearcut”是对此信息的同义替换，为最佳答案。【干扰排除】A项属于无中生有信息。原文并未提及家务活是否更具motivating，C项无中生有。D项与原文信息“there are inadequate rewards for most of them.”不符合，属于反向干扰，故排除。 -
第6题：
A user with the userid of ’joe’ is unable to rsh from SYSTEMA to SYSTEMB without having to retype their password， but they can rsh from SYSTEMB to SYSTEMA. No other users are experiencing the same issue.Both systems have a /home/joe/.rhosts file that contain the proper references to the other host. The /home/joe/.rhosts files on both SYSTEMA and SYSTEMB are owned by userid ’joe’. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this problem？（）
- A、User ’joe’ is specified in the /etc/nologin on SYSTEMA
- B、User ’joe’ is specified in the /etc/nologin on SYSTEMB
- C、The file permissions on the /home/joe/.rhosts file on SYSTEMA is correct.
- D、The file permissions on the /home/joe/.rhosts file on SYSTEMB is incorrect.
正确答案:D -
第7题：
A banking user with the userid of ’joe’ is unable to rsh from SYSTEMA to SYSTEMB without having to retype their password， but they can rsh from SYSTEMB to SYSTEMA. No other users are experiencing the same issue. Both systems have a /home/joe/.rhosts file that contain the proper references to the other host. The /home/joe/.rhosts files on both SYSTEMA and SYSTEMB are owned by userid ’joe’. Which of the following is the most likely cause of this problem（）
- A、User ’joe’ is specified in the /etc/nologin on SYSTEMb.
- B、User ’joe’ is specified in the /etc/nologin on SYSTEMa.
- C、The file permissions on the /home/joe/.rhosts file on SYSTEMA are incorrect.
- D、The file permissions on the /home/joe/.rhosts file on SYSTEMB are incorrect.
正确答案:D -
第8题：
问答题Practice 1 We have learned from our Embassy that you are interested in importing Chinese silk products. We are a long-established exporter of silk products in China and we have a very good reputation both at home and abroad. Our products sell well all over the world and highly valued by our customers for their excellent quality and fine workmanship(工艺). Enclosed are our catalogue and price list covering all the products. We are looking forward to your early reply.正确答案：
【参考译文】
本公司从我国大使馆获悉贵公司欲进口一批中国丝织品。本公司长期从事中国丝织品出口业务,并在国内外享有盛誉。我们的产品畅销全球,以其优良的品质和精湛的工艺深受顾客好评。随信附寄我们所有产品的目录和价单。
盼尽早答复。解析：
①要注意商务信函的翻译要力求礼貌以及使用行业术语。
②long-established、reputation、home and abroad应该分别译为“长期建立的”“名望”“国内外”。
③highly valued译为“高度评价”，for在此处表原因。
④Enclosed译为“随函附上”。
⑤catalogue and price list译为“目录和价格表”。 -
第9题：
填空题Assess home security is the primary thing should people do after being burglarized.____正确答案： B解析：
由题干关键词“being burglarized”可定位到B段。原文提到，被盗后应首先评估家里的安全状况并采取措施加强安全，故匹配段落为B段。 -
第10题：
单选题By making some very simple changes at home, old people _____.Aare free from home accidents
Bcan improve their health
Care likely to live longer
Dcan live more safely
正确答案： A解析：
本题是细节题。从文章的第一段第二句“Most old people can live safely at home if they make a few changes”可知，如果稍作改动，老年人在家中将会非常安全。A项“完全不会发生意外”，B项“可以改善健康状况”，C项“可能会更长寿”，与原文所述内容不符，正确答案为D。 -
第11题：
单选题When we finally managed to get home after the tiring long journey, we could not hardly move a step further.Ato get home
Btiring
Cnot hardly
Dfurther
正确答案： B解析： -
第12题：
问答题Practice 3 Directions: Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use your own words. All of us should keep a kitchen diary, showing how much food is left uneaten as garbage. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. In the United States, 40 percent of food is wasted from farm to fork. Each year, the amount of food thrown away in rich countries is almost the same as that produced in sub-Saharan Africa. This raises some important questions. In developing countries, food is lost because farmers do not have appropriate cooling, storage or market access for their crops. Their grains, fruits and vegetables dry up and rot away. In developed countries, the picture is different, and food is wasted in supermarkets, restaurants and at home. China faces both problems, significant losses in farms, as well as at the sale and consumption stages. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is rapidly increasing. Consumer culture has filled China and urban residents can get quality food from anywhere in the country and from across the planet. Chinese consumers are as particular about their food as those in other countries. In supermarkets, they refuse to buy vegetables that don’t look fresh or have an irregular shape, or milk and other products close to their expiry (失效) date. Should Chinese consumers take more responsibility for the waste they create? Everyone deserves to have enough food to eat. Despite China’s impressive success in reducing hunger over the past three decades, the job is not completed yet.正确答案： 【范文】
Food wasting exists both in developing and developed countries. The rich countries waste their food because they buy a mount of items more than they need and always choose the best products, leaving other products out of date. The developing countries waste their food because they don’t have appropriate methods to store and distribute their food. Nevertheless, China has both problems and still need to make efforts to reduce hunger.
With the rapid development of economy, people’s standard of living increases, but waste phenomena also appear. Therefore, in my opinion, the whole society must work together to solve this problem. For government, they can continue to carry out some activities like “Clean Plate Campaign” and arouse the public’s awareness of saving food. For individuals, we should practice thrifty as a virtue. When buying our food in a restaurant or in a supermarket, we should remind ourselves that many people in the world still have no food to eat.解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
回答下列各题 Its difficult to estimate the number of youngsters involved in home schooling, where children are notsent to school and receive their formal education from one or both parents.26__________and court decisionshave made it legally possible in most states for parents to educate their children at home, and each yearmore people take advantage of that opportunity. Some states require parents or a home tutor to meetteacher certification standards, and many require parents to complete legal forms to verify that their children are receiving 27__________in state-approved curricula. Supporters of home education claim that its less expensive and far more 28__________ than mass publiceducation. Moreover, they cite several advantages: alleviation of school overcrowding, strengthenedfaintly relationships, lower 29_________ rates, the fact that students are allowed to learn at their own rate,increased 30 _________, higher standardized test scores, and reduced 31_________ problems. Critics of the home schooling movement 32_________ that it creates as many problem as it solves. Theyacknowledge tha|, in a few cases, home schooling offers educational opportunities superior to those foundin most public schools, but few parents can provide such educational advantages. Some parents whowithdraw their children from the schools 33_________ home schooling have an inadequate educationalbackground and insufficient formal training to provide a satisfactory education for their children.Typically, parents have fewer technological resources 34_________than do schools. However, the relativelyinexpensive computer techoology that is readily available today is causing some to challenge the notionthat home schooling is in any way 35_________ more highly structured classroom education. 第(26)题__________
正确答案：
Legislation
-
第14题：
An administrator created a .env file in a user‘s home directory to configure a number of custom environment variables for a local application. However, after the user logs out and then logs back into the system, the custom variables are not being set.What is the most likely reason that the custom .env file is being ignored?（）
A.A shell other than ksh is being used by the user.
B.The line ‘export ENV=$HOME/.env‘ is missing from /etc/profile.
C.The line ‘export ENV=$HOME/.env‘ is missing from the user‘s .profile.
D.The env_profile attribute is not defined for the user within /etc/security/user.
参考答案：C
-
第15题：
Text 1 A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys,people are actually more stressed at home than at work.Researchers measured people’s cortisol,which is a stress marker,while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.“Further contradicting conventional wisdom,we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home”,writes one of the researchers,Sarah Damske.In fact women even say they feel better at work,she notes.“It is men,not women,who report being happier at home than at work.”Another surprise is that findings hold true for both those with children and without,but more so for nonparents.This is why people who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn’t measure is whether people are still doing work when they’re at home,whether it is household work or work brought home from the office.For many men,the end of the workday is a time to kick back.For women who stay home,they never get to leave the office.And for women who work outside the home,they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks.With the blurring of roles,and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women,it’s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it’s not just a gender thing.At work,people pretty much know what they’re supposed to be doing:working,making money,doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income.The bargain is very pure:Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.On the home front,however,people have no such clarity.Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out.There are a lot of tasks to be done,there are inadequate rewards for most of them.Your home colleagues—your family—have no clear rewards for their labor;they need to be talked into it,or if they’re teenagers,threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices.Plus,they’re your family.You cannot fire your family.You never really get to go home from home.So it’s not surprising that people are more stressed at home.Not only are the tasks apparently infinite,the co-workers are much harder to motivate.
According to Damaske,who are likely to be the happiest at home?A.Working mothers.
B.Childless husbands.
C.Childless wives.
D.Working fathers.答案：B解析：细节题【命题思路】这是一道细节题。主要考查考生准确理解题干，精准定位，并能正确掌握定位信息，辨别干扰选项的能力。【直击答案】根据题干关键信息“Damaske”定位到第二段第三、四句，即Damaske的观点。这两句提到“It is men，not women,who report being happier at home than at work…，but more so for nonparents.”，即“研究发现是男人，而不是女人，在家比在工作中更高兴。更令人吃惊的是，这种情况对有无孩子都一样，尤其是对于没有孩子的人。”综合对比，确定B为最佳答案。【干扰排除】A、C项两项均为反向干扰，原文说的是男人比女人在家更快乐，故排除。根据该句“but more so for nonparents”可知D项错误，原文是没有孩子的男性，并非工作中的父亲。 -
第16题：
Text 1 A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys,people are actually more stressed at home than at work.Researchers measured people’s cortisol,which is a stress marker,while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.“Further contradicting conventional wisdom,we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home”,writes one of the researchers,Sarah Damske.In fact women even say they feel better at work,she notes.“It is men,not women,who report being happier at home than at work.”Another surprise is that findings hold true for both those with children and without,but more so for nonparents.This is why people who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn’t measure is whether people are still doing work when they’re at home,whether it is household work or work brought home from the office.For many men,the end of the workday is a time to kick back.For women who stay home,they never get to leave the office.And for women who work outside the home,they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks.With the blurring of roles,and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women,it’s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it’s not just a gender thing.At work,people pretty much know what they’re supposed to be doing:working,making money,doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income.The bargain is very pure:Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.On the home front,however,people have no such clarity.Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out.There are a lot of tasks to be done,there are inadequate rewards for most of them.Your home colleagues—your family—have no clear rewards for their labor;they need to be talked into it,or if they’re teenagers,threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices.Plus,they’re your family.You cannot fire your family.You never really get to go home from home.So it’s not surprising that people are more stressed at home.Not only are the tasks apparently infinite,the co-workers are much harder to motivate.
The blurring of working women's roles refers to the fact that____A.they are both bread winners and housewives
B.their home is also a place for kicking back
C.there is often much housework left behind
D.it is difficult for them to leave their office答案：A解析：推理题【命题思路】这是一道推理题。主要考查考生精准理解原文定位信息，查找相互关联，并进行适度推理的能力。【直击答案】根据题干关键信息“blurring of…roles”定位到第三段末句“With the blurring of roles，…”。但从中并不能找到答案，故推测答案在上文，最终锁定在“For many men,the end of the workday is…，with the blurring of role…”。意思是“对男性而言，一天工作结束后他们便可以休息，但对女性来说，离开办公室之后，还有很多家务活”。由此可以推出，“The blurring of working women's roles”指的是女性既要上班又要照顾家庭。综合判断，确定A项为最佳答案。【干扰排除】B项为反向干扰，原文指出女性下班回家后，还有很多家务要做，故排除。C项以偏概全，只强调了“the blurring roles”中“家务活”这个方面，故排除。D项是张冠李戴，选项内容属于“women who stay home”的信息，故排除。 -
第17题：
Text 1 A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys,people are actually more stressed at home than at work.Researchers measured people’s cortisol,which is a stress marker,while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.“Further contradicting conventional wisdom,we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home”,writes one of the researchers,Sarah Damske.In fact women even say they feel better at work,she notes.“It is men,not women,who report being happier at home than at work.”Another surprise is that findings hold true for both those with children and without,but more so for nonparents.This is why people who work outside the home have better health.What the study doesn’t measure is whether people are still doing work when they’re at home,whether it is household work or work brought home from the office.For many men,the end of the workday is a time to kick back.For women who stay home,they never get to leave the office.And for women who work outside the home,they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks.With the blurring of roles,and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women,it’s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.But it’s not just a gender thing.At work,people pretty much know what they’re supposed to be doing:working,making money,doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income.The bargain is very pure:Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out life-sustaining moola.On the home front,however,people have no such clarity.Rare is the household in which the division of labor is so clinically and methodically laid out.There are a lot of tasks to be done,there are inadequate rewards for most of them.Your home colleagues—your family—have no clear rewards for their labor;they need to be talked into it,or if they’re teenagers,threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices.Plus,they’re your family.You cannot fire your family.You never really get to go home from home.So it’s not surprising that people are more stressed at home.Not only are the tasks apparently infinite,the co-workers are much harder to motivate.
The word“moola”（Line 4,Para.4）most probably means_____A.energy
B.skills
C.earnings
D.nutrition答案：C解析：词义题【命题思路】这是一道词义猜测题。主要考查考生借助上下文语境，猜测生词词义的能力。【直击答案】根据题干关键信息“moola”（Line 4，Para.4）”定位到第四段“Employee puts in hours of physical or mental labor and employee draws out lifesustaining moola”。本句讲劳动与所得的关系，也就是雇员付出一定的体力、脑力劳动，从而得到维持生活的。根据常识，可知此空应填入“收入，工资”；此外，在本段中复现了“making money，income”，由此可进一步确定C项为正确答案。【干扰排除】A项指“能量”，B项指“技能”；D项nutrition指“营养”，都不符合语义，故排除。 -
第18题：
An administrator created a .env file in a user’s home directory to configure a number of custom environment variables for a local application. However， after the user logs out and then logs back into the system， the custom variables are not being set What is the most likely reason that the custom .env file is being ignored？（）
- A、A shell other than ksh is being used by the user.
- B、The line ’export ENV=$HOME/.env’ is missing from /etc/profile.
- C、The line ’export ENV=$HOME/.env’ is missing from the user’s .profile.
- D、The env_profile attribute is not defined for the user within /etc/security/user.
正确答案:C -
第19题：
单选题The purpose of this passage is to tell people that______.Amost old people die from accidents at home
Bup to half of home accidents could be prevented
Cfalls at home can be avoided by taking some simple measures
Dprotection of old people should be the first concern for the public
正确答案： D解析：
本题是主旨题。从文章的意思来看，作者主要介绍了三种避免老人在家中摔倒的方法，可见文章主要是围绕避免摔倒的问题展开的。A“很多老人都死于家中的意外事故”，B“半数以上的家中意外事故都可以避免”，D“公众应把保护老年人安全放在首要位置”都不是最佳选项，因此正确答案为C。 -
第20题：
单选题Computer technology makes it _____ for people to work from home.Aharmful
Bserious
Cpossible
Ddifficult
正确答案： C解析：
句意：电脑技术使得人们在家工作成为可能。“make sth. possible”意为“使……成为可能”，根据句意，C选项正确。harmful有害的；能造成损害的。serious严肃的，严重的。difficult困难的。 -
第21题：
单选题An administrator created a .env file in a user’s home directory to configure a number of custom environment variables for a local application. However， after the user logs out and then logs back into the system， the custom variables are not being set What is the most likely reason that the custom .env file is being ignored？（）AA shell other than ksh is being used by the user.
BThe line ’export ENV=$HOME/.env’ is missing from /etc/profile.
CThe line ’export ENV=$HOME/.env’ is missing from the user’s .profile.
DThe env_profile attribute is not defined for the user within /etc/security/user.
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题Alan often goes to the old people’s home ______up the old and look after them.Ato cheer
Bcheer
Ccheers
Dcheered
正确答案： C解析：
句意：阿兰经常去老年居所，给予老人鼓励并照看他们。主句已有动词go，故本题考查非谓语动词。不定式“to cheer”表示目的，符合句子逻辑，故A项正确。 -
第23题：
填空题What conclusion can we draw about working at home from the passage?Working at home is getting popular but most people need to meet their colleagues ____.正确答案： face to face.解析：
主旨题。由录音中的最后一句话可知，实际上，人们不能只在家工作而不面对面地接触同事。所以此处应填face to face。
【录音原文】
With the increasing use of the Internet, it is becoming more and more common for people to work at home. There appear to be many advantages to this. First, it saves time and money normally spent on traveling. It also reduces pollution. In addition, you have the opportunity to choose when and how you work. It’s not necessary that everyone stick to a nine-to-five working day. You can be your own boss. However, there just isn’t enough human interaction if you only work at home. Real communication seems to be absent. Perhaps younger people don’t have this problem as they can use online communication techniques. But employees who work at home seem to spend too much time online trying to find people to meet face to face. In fact, most people are not able to work just at home without meeting their colleagues face to face sometimes.
Q 11: why are more and more people able to work at home?
Q 12: What are the advantages of working at home?
Q 13: What is another advantage of working at home?
Q 14: What is the problem with working at home only?
Q 15: What conclusion can we draw about working at home from the passage?