What can we infer from the passage?A) Human can be totally replaced by machines in agriculture.B) We cannot see mechanization in Africa,C) As long as adaptations been made, mechanization will be used in agriculture in tropical area.D) The number of farmer

题目

What can we infer from the passage?

A) Human can be totally replaced by machines in agriculture.

B) We cannot see mechanization in Africa,

C) As long as adaptations been made, mechanization will be used in agriculture in tropical area.

D) The number of farmers who run a farm in America is less then thai of the farmer who run a farm of under developed countries.


相似考题
参考答案和解析
正确答案:D
答案:D
[试题分析]事实推断题。
[详细解答]文章虽然指出机械化发展很快,但并未提及人类将在农业生产中完全被替代,所以A错误。文章说机械化在非洲和拉丁美洲的许多地方还未使用,但没有说那里完全没有机械农具,最后一段则指出在热带地区实行机械化的问题很复杂,需要仔细规划,所以B,C都很偏颇。只有D正确,这可以从第四段第二句得到验证。
更多“What can we infer from the passage?A) Human can be totally replaced by machines in agriculture.B) We cannot see mechanization in Africa,C) As long as adaptations been made, mechanization will be used in agriculture in tropical area.D) The number of farmer”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    From the passage, we can infer that "popular" words are ______.

    A. essential to daily life

    B. not regular in usage

    C. convenient to use

    D. not*standard enough to be used


    正确答案:A
    答案为A。根据第一段中心大意,选项A符合题意。

  • 第2题:

    We can infer from the passage that().

    A、most parents believe reading to be beneficial to children B、efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitful

    C、most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched off

    D、extracurricular activities promote children's intelligence


    正确答案: B

  • 第3题:

    Text 3

    The full influence of mechanization began shortly after 1850, when a variety of machines came rapidly into use. The introduction of these machines frequently created rebellions by workers who were fearful that the machines would rob them of their work. Patrick Bell, in Scotland, and Cyrus McCormick, in United States, produced threshing machines. Improve- meats were made in plows to compensate for different soil types. Stream power came into use in 1860s on large farms. Hay rakes, hay-loaders, and various special harvesting machines were produced, Milking machines appeared. The internal-combustion engine run by gasoline became the chief power source for the farm.

    In time, the number of certain farm machines that came into use skyrocketed and changed the nature of fanning. Be-tween 1940 and 1960, for example, 12 million horses and mules gave way to 5 million tractors. Tractors offer many. features that are attractive to farmers. There are, for example, numerous attachments: cultivators that can penetrate the s0il to varying depths, rotary hoes that chop weeds; spray devices that can spray pesticides in bands 100 feet across, and many others.

    A piece of equipment has now been invented or adapted for virtually every laborious hand or animal operation On the farm. lathe United States, for example, cotton, tobacco, hay, and grain are planted, treated for pests and diseases, fertilized, cultivated and harvested by machine. Large devices shake fruit and nut from trees, gain and blend feed, and dry gain and hay. Equipment is now available to put just the right amount of fertilizer in just the right place, to spray an exact row width, and to count out, Space, and plant just the right number of seeds for a row.

    Mechanization is not used in agriculture in many parts of Latin America, Africa, Agriculture innovation is accepted fastest where agriculture is already profitable and progressive. Some mechanization has reached the level of plantation agriculture in parts of the tropics, but even today much of that land is laboriously worked by people leading draft animals pal- ling primitive plows.

    The problems of mechanization in some areas are not 0nly cultural in nature. For examples, tropical soils and crops differ markedly from those in temperate areas that the machines are designed for, so adaptations have to be made. But the greatest obstacle to mechanization is the fear in underdeveloped countries that the workers who are displaced by machines would not find work elsewhere, Introducing mechanization into such areas requires careful planning.

    31. The first paragraph uses several examples to convey the ideas that______.

    A) the introduction of machines into agricultural work created rebellions on the part of the farmers

    B) the use of internal combustion engine as a chief power source for the farm produced great influence

    C) the mechanization of agricultural work after 1850 gradually robbed many farmers of their work

    D) ingenious improvements were made in fanning machines in the 1860s to yield production


    正确答案:D
    答案:D
    [试题分析]文章主旨题。
    [详细解答]意为:“内燃机(internal combustion engine)作为主要能源在农业上的应用产生的巨大影响”。工业革命于19世纪60年代开始于英国,其主要推动力和标志是内燃机的发明,表现形式是逐渐的机械化,农业也不例外。文章第一段指出1850年后不久,机械化的影响逐渐展开,各种机器迅速投入使用,引起了人们的抵抗,因为他们惧怕因此会被机器代替,失去工作(rob them of their work)。下文列举了犁、干草耙、装草机、收割机、挤奶机等几种重要机械农具的发明,用以说明第一段第一句和最后一句所概括的内容。最后一句可泽为:“以汽油作燃料的内燃机成为农具的主要动力(power source)”。

  • 第4题:

    We can infer from the passage that in England ( )

    A. many plays are not for young people

    B. many young people don’t like theatre

    C. people know little about the plan

    D. children used to receive good arts education


    正确答案:B

  • 第5题:

    What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?

    A.They had claws to help them climb.

    B.They could fly long distances.

    C.They had four wings like hoatzins.

    D.They had a head with long feathers on the top.


    正确答案:A

  • 第6题:

    From the passage we can infer that the story happened in______.

    A. spring

    B. summer

    C. autumn

    D. winter


    正确答案:D

    48.答案为D  从第三段...under all the woolen scarves和乘客的谈话中可推断当时天气很冷,因此D为最佳答案。

  • 第7题:

    Based on the laser operation treatment of three patients。what can we infer from the passage?

    A.Laser light treatment is safe and effective.

    B.Laser light treatment is dangerous and ineffective

    C.Laser light treatment still requires much more studies.

    D.Government should encourage doctors to do research of laser light treatment on the human body.


    正确答案:D
    通读文章第一段,根据第二段后半部分,特别是最后两句,可知正确的推断应是D项。

  • 第8题:

    问答题
    What can we infer from the last sentence in Paragraph 2?

    正确答案: Dad refused the meal prepared according to a new recipe.
    解析:
    推理题。根据题干定位至原文的第二段。根据该段的第一句话:“Dad was a creature of habit. He didn’t always greet new experiments in cooking with glee.”可知,“父亲的习惯常年不变,不喜欢尝试新食物。”而后文提到“我刚开始学习烹饪,喜欢邀请父母品尝新手艺,”该段的最后一句话说到:Dad would look at his plate suspiciously and ask, “Am I the ‘guinea pig’ for this meal?”由此可见,当父亲看到盘子中的菜时,怀疑自己是女儿实验用的“小白鼠”,而不愿意吃其中的食物,因此父亲拒绝品尝新手艺。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    From the passage we can infer that the passage is probably selected from______.
    A

    a speech to business leaders

    B

    a speech of a manager to his staff

    C

    an article in a popular magazine

    D

    a movie


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    该篇文章主要讲述对软件开发人员进行培训的必要性及应该采取哪种方式,由此可以推断这篇文章应当是针对商界领导人的演讲,鼓励他们对员工进行培训。故选A。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    From the passage, we can infer that the job of advertising is becoming ______
    A

    easier.

    B

    tougher.

    C

    more popular.

    D

    well esteemed.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    文章最后一段分别从制造商,媒体,观众和消费者方面讲述了如今不同的人群对广告有不同的要求,可知广告宣传的工作越发艰巨了。故选B。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    We can infer from the passage that quakes ______.
    A

    may happen anywhere at any time

    B

    mostly strike in oceans and mountains

    C

    are unobservable in masses of land

    D

    are hardly the direct cause of fatalities


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    文中第二段介绍了两个地震带:一个在海洋地区一个在山脉地区,由此我们可以推测出地震多发生在海洋和山脉地区。A选项在第二段的末尾有原话,不属于推断出的。C、D两项均与文意相矛盾。故选B。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    From this passage we know that ______.
    A

    every American cannot have guns

    B

    only soldiers and police can have guns

    C

    every American citizen can own guns

    D

    teachers have no money to buy guns


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    推理判断题。文章主要说明由于对枪支的管制不严,导致学生能随便携带枪支进校,因而发生了很多暴力事件,所以可以推断,在美国公民是可以持有手枪的。故C项正确。

  • 第13题:

    From the passage we can () that this disease can be cured.

    A、insult

    B、inspire

    C、refuse

    D、infer


    参考答案:D

  • 第14题:

    We can see monuments here and there. Those who have made great()to human beings and society will never be forgotten.

    A.advance

    B.progress

    C.contribution

    D.Achievement


    正确答案:C

  • 第15题:

    In the tropical areas,______.

    A)mechanization is not yet used in agriculture

    B)agriculture is accepted fastest

    C) a lot of farm work is still done in the old way

    D) mechanization is avoided to save primitive forest


    正确答案:C
    答案:C
    [试题分析]事实判断题。
    [详细解答]意为:“许多农活还是用传统方式做”。第四段指出,在拉丁美洲、非洲和东方(the Orient)许多人口密集的地区,使用人力和牲畜耕作比用机器便宜,农业尚未机械化;农业越多产越进步的地方,农业革新的速度越快。但是,即使在今天,这些地区的大部分土地还要靠牲畜 (draft animals)拉着原始的犁吃力地耕作。

  • 第16题:

    We can infer from the passage that ( )

    A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences

    B. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide

    C. physical temperature affects how we see others

    D. capable persons are often cold to others


    正确答案:A

  • 第17题:

    We can infer from the passage that _______.

    A there is little distinction between specialisation and professionalisation

    B amateurs can compete with professionals in some areas of science

    C professionals tend to welcome amateurs into the scientific community

    D amateurs have national academic societies but no local ones


    正确答案:B
    选[B]。本题的答案不是很明显,可用排除法来解决。文章第一段最后两句指出"专业分工是影响交流过程的一系列相关科学发展中的一部分。另一个是科学活动不断增长的专业化趋势"。由这两句可看出,专业分工和专业化是科学发展的两方面,两者是有区别的,所以[A]"专业分工和专业化之间没有什么差别"是不正确的。从文章第三段可以看出专业科技人员和业余科技人员是持"不相容"态度的,而且随着专业化的不断发展,这种"不相容"关系更加明显,所以[C]"专业人员倾向于欢迎业余人员加入到他们的科学团体中去"是错误的。第三段最后一句话中的"whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way"表示业余科技人员既有地方团体也有国家团体,所以[D]是错误的。经排除后只有[B]才是唯一的正确选项。

  • 第18题:

    We can infer from the passage that_____.

    [A] Shearer has experienced many violent incidents [B] new tools have been used to investigate terrorists

    [C] FBI has been active in the war on eco-terrorism [D] ELF openly declares its beliefs and ends


    正确答案:D

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    Who has eyes can see what great achievements we have made since 1978.
    A

    Who

    B

    has eyes

    C

    what great achievements

    D

    have made


    正确答案: A
    解析:

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    What can we learn from the passage?
    A

    Both festivals are in May.

    B

    Hand-made gifts are more valuable.

    C

    Not all the children love their parents.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    考 点:细节题。由文章中第一段可知母亲节是在五月,而父亲节是在六月,选项A是错误的。再来看B项,文章中第三段提到“These ale mole valued(宝贵的)than those bought in shops. ”因此是正确的。选项C文章在文中未提及。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    We can infer from this passage that the new technology _____.
    A

    may not guarantee people a daughter or a son as they desire

    B

    is used by most families for non-medical reasons

    C

    has brought an insoluble ethical dilemma for mankind

    D

    will lead to a larger proportion of females in the population


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    文章说91%的想要生女孩的妇女和76%想要生男孩的妇女成功受孕。说明并不能保证所有人如愿。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    We can infer from the passage_______.
    A

    the ice can easily just slip into the ocean

    B

    volcanoes caused the ice to melt

    C

    melting just in the Northern hemisphere would have been impossible

    D

    researchers often use the computer models help their research work


    正确答案: A
    解析:

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    From the passage, we can infer (推断) ______.
    A

    Anne was born in Germany

    B

    Anne was a Jew

    C

    Anne’s father collected the diaries

    D

    Anne was a Nazi


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    由原文第二段中的“Because the German Nazis hated the Jews and wanted to kill them,her family had to move to another country”可推断出Anne是犹太人。A项、C项分别在原文第二段和第三段中直接给出,不需要推断,故应排除。D项与文意不符。因此应选B项。