Health implies more than physical fitness. It also implies mental and emotional well-being. An angry, frustrated, emotionally21 person in good physical condition is not 22healthy. Mental health, therefore, has much to do23 how a person copes with the worl
题目
Health implies more than physical fitness. It also implies mental and emotional well-being. An angry, frustrated, emotionally21 person in good physical condition is not 22healthy. Mental health, therefore, has much to do23 how a person copes with the world as s/he exists. Many of the factors that 24 physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being.
Having a good self-image means that people have positive25 pictures and good, positive feelings about themselves, about what they are capable26, and about the roles they play. People with good self-images like themselves, and they are27 like others. Having a good self-image is based 28 a realistic, as well as positive, or optimistic29of one’s own worth and value and capabilities.
Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful 30 of our society. People of all ages 31 stress. Children begin to32stress during prenatal development and during childbirth. Examples of stress-inducing 33 in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to 34 academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. The different ways in which individuals35 to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well 36 another may be unable to function at all. If stressful situations are continually encountered, the individual’s physical, social, and mental health are eventually affected.
Satisfying social relations are vital to37 mental and emotional health. It is believed that in order to38, develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must 39 the ability to know and trust each other, understand each other, influence, and help each other. They must also be capable of40 conflicts in a constructive way.
21.
[A] unstable
[B] unsure
[C] imprecise
[D] impractical
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更多“Health implies more than physical fitness. It also implies mental and emotional well－being ”相关问题
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第1题：
The statement “it is all too monkey” (Last line, paragraph l) implies that ________.
[A] monkeys are also outraged by slack rivals
[B] resenting unfairness is also monkeys’ nature
[C] monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each other
[D] no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions
正确答案：B
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第2题：
The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that______.
A．poor countries are more likely to get funds
B．strict monetary policy will be applied to poor countries
C．loans will be readily available to rich countries
D．rich countries will basically control Eurobonds
正确答案：A
解析：推理题。题干的French定位在第五段，该段重复出现French和France，因此没有明确的定位，需要选项回原文一一对应。 -
第3题：
This passage implies that ______.
A) horizontal faults are more dangerous than vertical faults
B) vertical faults are more dangerous than horizontal faults
C) earthquakes may occur around fault areas
D) California will break into pieces by an eventual earthquake
正确答案：C
答案：C
[试题分析]事实推断题。
[详细解答]作者在谈论完两个断层后，都提到断层运动的直接结果都是或大或小的地震，因此，我们不难判断，C的内容正确。
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第4题：
共用题干
第二篇
Exercise and Brain
Just as exercise strengthens the heart and lungs,bones and muscles,it may also power up the brain.A succession of scientific studies of animals implies that physical activity has a positive effect on mental functioning.
"It's clear that the brain benefits from exercise,"says brain scientist William Greenough of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.His studies with rats have demonstrated two primary effects of activity:Vigorous physical exercise provides the brain with more fuel,and skill-based ex-ercise increases the formation of connections in the brain, which, according to the proposals of some scientists,may make the brain better able to process information.
In one experiment,laboratory rats were separated into three groups.One group was exercised by running inside an automatic wheel,a second group improved their skills in a complicated obstacle course,and a third group was inactive.
"The animals that learned to go through the obstacle course exhibited a greater number of brain connections than the animals in the exercised or inactive groups,"Greenough said."In contrast, the animals that exercised inside the automatic wheel possessed a greater density of blood vessels in the brain than did either of the other two groups of animals."
Learning a new dance step may boost the brain in the same way that learning a language can, he says.And if the dance is a good physical exercise as well,the benefits multiply.Young brains may be especially able to boost brain power through exercise,suggested another of Greenough's experiments that showed the most significant changes in the brain occurred among rats that had been exercised when very young.And while animals aren't people,he says it is logical to make the inference that an effect found in rats may also apply to humans.
Human studies have focused primarily on older adults and suggest that regular exercise can improve the speed with which the brain processes information.Measurements made by Arthur Kramer at the University of Illinois demonstrated that inactive adults,aged 63 to 82,could hit buttons faster in response to a tone after they went through a 10-week water exercise course.A corresponding control group that didn't exercise showed no improvement.According to the passage what is not the advantage of physical exercises?
A:do good to our mental health.
B:strengthen our hearts and lungs.
C:strengthen our bones and muscles.
D:help us lose weight.答案：D解析：选项A、B、C中提到的锻炼身体的好处在第一段均提到了，只有D项文中没有提到。因此选择D。
文章第二段第二句提到：高强度体育运动给大脑提供更多的燃料，而技巧性运动则增强大脑神经的联结。依照某些科学家的见解，这种联结能使大脑更好地处理信息。因此选择A项，而B项和C项是技巧性运动的功能，D项不符合文章意思。
文章第三段和第四段告诉我们选项A应该是。nning inside an automatic wheels；选项B文中没有提到是inside还是outside；选项C应该是a great number of brain connections；选项D是正确的。
文章第五段第一句告诉我们“学习一种新的舞蹈和学习一种语言一样，都能促进大脑发展。如果这种舞蹈还是一种良好的体育运动，则益处加倍”，因此A和B项都排除。根据文章第三段和第四段，我们知道只有being inactive inside不能促进大脑发展。
根据文章我们知道选项A里老鼠的实验结果应当可以应用到对人类的研究，因此是错误的；文章第五段告诉我们选项B的表述是正确的；文章第六段告诉我们“经常锻炼能提高大脑处理信息的速度”，但并没有说该实验结果不能应用于其他年龄段的人，因此是错误的；根据文章第二段我们知道两种锻炼对大脑会产生不同的影响，因此选项D也是错误的。 -
第5题：
单选题In first two paragraphs, the author implies that _____.Aa scientist may be confused what science means
Byoung people have not done much work in laboratory
Cpeople who said young people should be scientifically educated have the tight idea on science
Da philosopher is also a scientist
正确答案： C解析：
推断题。由文章可知，科学的第二个定义是：科学是一种通过对事实的观察进行逻辑推理，从而得出可靠结论的思考方法。结合上下文不难看出，作者是支持第二个定义的；根据他所列举的人们对于科学的含混概念可以推测出，作者认为科学的教育实际上是教会人进行严密的思考；哲学显然符合这些对科学的界定，故D项正确。由第二段首句可排除A项；尾句可排除C项；B项在文中没有提及，故排除。因此答案为D项。 -
第6题：
单选题Which of the following is true about mental health and physical health?AMental health is better than physical health.
BNeither is of great significance.
CBoth are equally important.
DPhysical health counts more than mental health.
正确答案： A解析：
根据“mental health is just as important as physical health”可知，心理健康和身体健康同样重要，所以选C。 -
第7题：
单选题The passage implies that a number of medieval Italians viewed the giraffe as ______.Aintimidating
Bfantastic
Cpatronizing
Dzealous
Ewinsome
正确答案： B解析：
第一段第二句提到长颈鹿是“the vivid imaginations of those European explorers”，即一些意大利人认为长颈鹿是探险家臆想出来的东西，故选B。 -
第8题：
单选题The most effective way to regain students’ mental health is that______.Acounselors hold mental-health screening sessions more frequently.
Bcampuses offer more online services to keep students’ privacy.
Coutreach programs are created by students themselves.
Dneuroscience majors found more associations in psychological aspect.
正确答案： A解析：
推理判断题。由题干信息The most effective way可定位至最后一段。本段第一句…the most effective outreach programs are those led by students themselves.可知C正确；A、B、D所提到的都是解决大学生心理健康问题的有效方法，但与题意不符，故排除。 -
第9题：
单选题Passage1Children who spend more than two hours a day at a computer or watching television are more likely than others to have mental problems，scientists say.Researchers found that 11-year-olds who spent several hours in front of a screen each day did worse on mental health tests，no matter how much physical exercise they got. The University of Bristol study，published in Pediatrics，involved more than 1，000 children aged about 10.They also had the kids fill out questionnaires designed to gauge the kids' emotional well-being and behavior.The questionnaires contained 20 questions covering five sections-emotional difficulties，conduct problems，hyperactivity or inattention，friendships and peer groups and problems relating to friends and peer groups.The study found no direct evidence that sitting in front of a screen actually causes mental health problems. Instead，it suggests that children with difficulties，such as extreme shyness，are more likely to choose TV or computer games than sociable activities. In the study，children were asked whether they agreed，disagreed or somewhat agree with a list of statements，including，"I generally play alone or keep to myself" and，"I am often unhappy or tearful".They were also asked how much exercise they took and how long they spent at a TV or computer screen.According to the study，children who spent more than two hours a day at a screen had a 60% higher risk of mental problems than children who spent fewer viewing hours. The risk was only slightly higher in children who did little or no exercise."Physical activity is good for health in many ways，but it can't make up for long hours of screen viewing. Parents should consider limiting their children's screen viewing to no more than 2 hours a day，”said the study organizer，Angie Page.Previous studies have raised concerns that watching too much television can affect children's behavior in later life. A Canadian study found that those who watched most TV as young children performed worse at school, ate more junk food and had more trouble concentrating.Which of the children behavior below leads to the highest risk of the mental problems, according to the University of Bristol study?APlaying computer every day.
BWatching TV 3 hours per day.
CDoing few physical activities.
DOwning few friends.
正确答案： B解析： -
第10题：
单选题What Albe said in the last paragraph implies that _____.Athere is more and more waste to be recycled
Bit is difficult for TerraCycle to recycle everything
CTerraCycle is trying to meet the challenge of new waste
DTerraCycle has successfully recycled a large amount of waste
正确答案： D解析：
最后一段Albe Zakes表示“We haven’t found anything that we can’t recycle. But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”，即他认为在世界上不存在不能再重新利用的东西，他们在寻找新的方法解决可能会出现的新的垃圾。因此推断TerraCycle公司正努力迎接新的垃圾的挑战。 -
第11题：
单选题Passage1Children who spend more than two hours a day at a computer or watching television are more likely than others to have mental problems，scientists say.Researchers found that 11-year-olds who spent several hours in front of a screen each day did worse on mental health tests，no matter how much physical exercise they got. The University of Bristol study，published in Pediatrics，involved more than 1，000 children aged about 10.They also had the kids fill out questionnaires designed to gauge the kids' emotional well-being and behavior.The questionnaires contained 20 questions covering five sections-emotional difficulties，conduct problems，hyperactivity or inattention，friendships and peer groups and problems relating to friends and peer groups.The study found no direct evidence that sitting in front of a screen actually causes mental health problems. Instead，it suggests that children with difficulties，such as extreme shyness，are more likely to choose TV or computer games than sociable activities. In the study，children were asked whether they agreed，disagreed or somewhat agree with a list of statements，including，I generally play alone or keep to myself and，I am often unhappy or tearful.They were also asked how much exercise they took and how long they spent at a TV or computer screen.According to the study，children who spent more than two hours a day at a screen had a 60% higher risk of mental problems than children who spent fewer viewing hours. The risk was only slightly higher in children who did little or no exercise.Physical activity is good for health in many ways，but it can't make up for long hours of screen viewing. Parents should consider limiting their children's screen viewing to no more than 2 hours a day，”said the study organizer，Angie Page.Previous studies have raised concerns that watching too much television can affect children's behavior in later life. A Canadian study found that those who watched most TV as young children performed worse at school, ate more junk food and had more trouble concentrating.How did the researchers carry out the study?ABy reviewing children's records online.
BBy interviewing children's parents.
CBy watching children in their home.
DBy asking children questions.
正确答案： C解析： -
第12题：
单选题A family doctor would normally consider a headache or backache as a result of _____.Aa more serious disease
Bsome emotional problem
Ca physical disorder
Dprolonged work
正确答案： B解析：
第二段倒数第二句作者提到通常一个很忙的家庭医生都会把头痛、消化不良以及背痛等归咎于身体的原因（而非心理的原因），因此按常规就开一些对症的药物。 -
第13题：
Some college students may_________ net surfing, which impairs their physical and mental health.
A be addicted to
Bbe supposed to
C be added to
Dbe opposed to
参考答案：A
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第14题：
The objective meaning implies that the subject of the sentence is the one affected by the action.()
参考答案：正确
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第15题：
When researchers first discovered a link in the late 1990s between childhood adversity and chronic health problem later in life, the real revelation was how common those experiences were across all socioeconomic groups. But the first major study to focus on adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) was limited to a single healthcare system in San Diego. A study published in JAMA Pediatrics- the largest nationally representative study to date on ACEs一confirms that these experiences are universal, yet highlights some disparities among socioeconomic groups.
The current study finds three out of five adults across the U.S. had at least one adverse experience in their childhood, such as divorce, a parent's death, physical or emotional abuse, or a family member's incarceration or substance abuse problem. A quarter of adults have at least three such experiences in childhood, which according to other research- increase their risk for most common chronic diseases, from heart disease and cancer to depression and substance abuse.
"This is the first study of this kind that alows us to talk about adverse childhood experience as a public health problem in the same way we talk about obesity or hypertension or any other highly prevalent population risk factor" says Adam Schickedanz, an assistant professor of pediatrics at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, who was not involved in the research. "Up until now,we haven't really had a study that takes a national look .
The study researchers, led by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention researcher Melissa T. Merrick, analyzed data from 214, 157 adults in 23 states recently. The participants answered 11 questions about whether they'd experienced what have now become well recognized as ACEs: parental separation or divorce, child abuse (physical, emotional and sexual ), domestic violence and living with someone who has been incarcerated or has a mental ilness or a substance use disorder.Nearly 62 percent of respondents had at least one ACE and a quarter reported three or more. The remaining respondents had at least two ACES, including 16 percent with four or more such experiences .Those identifying as black or Latino and those with less than a high school education or an annual income below $15,000 were more likely to have more ACES. Women, younger adults,unemployed people and those unable to work also tended to have more ACES. But Schickedant cautions that, while the disparities are real, it's important to recognize how common these experiences are among all people, including white and middle class families.”This study shows that ACEs affect people from all walks of life everywhere," he says.
This new study suggests that a need to target prevention resources where they can help most,says Jack Shonkoff, a professor of child health and development at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. This requires identifying what makes some people more susceptible than others to the effects of adversity,“Nobody is immune to adverse experiences in childhood but for some population groups, they're a larger burden of childhood adversity than others." he says.
What can we learn from the passage?A. There are gender differences in the effect of ACEs.
B. Genetics play an important role in health outcomes.
C. Middle class families are more likely to have more ACEs.
D. ACEs can exert lifelong impact on people's mental health.答案：A解析：根据第三段Wormen, younger adults, unemployed people and those unable to work also tended to have more ACES.可知，女性往往有更多的不良经历，故A正确; B:基因对身体健康结果影响很大，原文未提到基因会造成影响，只说了不同种族，如拉丁裔籍，
以及高中以下学历或年收入低于1.5 万美元的人更有可能有更多不良经历。女性、年轻人、失业者和那些无法工作的人也往往有更多的不良经历。都不是“基因”造成的，故排除B。C:原文并未说中产阶级更容易有童年不良经历。原文提到中产阶级只说了:“Schickedant警告说,尽管这种差异是真实存在的,但重要的是要认识到这些经历在所有人当中有多么普遍，包括白人和中产阶级家庭。”意味着这些不良经历在中产阶级家庭中也存在而已,故排除C;D的“lfelong impact"文中未提及，排除。故本题选A。
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第16题：
单选题Passage1Children who spend more than two hours a day at a computer or watching television are more likely than others to have mental problems，scientists say.Researchers found that 11-year-olds who spent several hours in front of a screen each day did worse on mental health tests，no matter how much physical exercise they got. The University of Bristol study，published in Pediatrics，involved more than 1，000 children aged about 10.They also had the kids fill out questionnaires designed to gauge the kids' emotional well-being and behavior.The questionnaires contained 20 questions covering five sections-emotional difficulties，conduct problems，hyperactivity or inattention，friendships and peer groups and problems relating to friends and peer groups.The study found no direct evidence that sitting in front of a screen actually causes mental health problems. Instead，it suggests that children with difficulties，such as extreme shyness，are more likely to choose TV or computer games than sociable activities. In the study，children were asked whether they agreed，disagreed or somewhat agree with a list of statements，including，"I generally play alone or keep to myself" and，"I am often unhappy or tearful".They were also asked how much exercise they took and how long they spent at a TV or computer screen.According to the study，children who spent more than two hours a day at a screen had a 60% higher risk of mental problems than children who spent fewer viewing hours. The risk was only slightly higher in children who did little or no exercise."Physical activity is good for health in many ways，but it can't make up for long hours of screen viewing. Parents should consider limiting their children's screen viewing to no more than 2 hours a day，”said the study organizer，Angie Page.Previous studies have raised concerns that watching too much television can affect children's behavior in later life. A Canadian study found that those who watched most TV as young children performed worse at school, ate more junk food and had more trouble concentrating.What is the passage mainly about?AIt describes the reasons people watch television.
BIt reports the findings of a scientific study.
CIt discusses ways to improve children's physical health.
DIt advises parents on raising their children.
正确答案： A解析： -
第17题：
单选题In context, accepting the asylum (line 56) most nearly means ______.Aacknowledging our own need for emotional treatment
Bunderstanding the techniques used by health-care professionals
Crecognizing the need for stricter law enforcement
Dfacilitating the construction of sanitoriums
Etaking responsibility for the well-being of others
正确答案： A解析：
文中提到我们通过接受庇护解决我们自身的冲突，作者是在表明我们就像霍尔顿一样需要精神上的治疗，尽管现在我们所用的方式为看奥普拉脱口秀，阅读自助书籍，参加冥想课和采用温泉疗法。 -
第18题：
单选题The passage implies that all except which of the following could be threats to human health during extended interstellar voyages?AMeteor impact
BRadiation poisoning
CAccelerating too fast
DStarvation
EOld age
正确答案： C解析：
细节题。文章第四度内容涉及B、D、E三项；文章第三段“And if you tried to accelerate directly to the speed of light like they do in the movies, you’d be instantly splattered on the back of your theoretical spacecraft.”一句对应C项，故本题应选A项。 -
第19题：
单选题Passage1Children who spend more than two hours a day at a computer or watching television are more likely than others to have mental problems，scientists say.Researchers found that 11-year-olds who spent several hours in front of a screen each day did worse on mental health tests，no matter how much physical exercise they got. The University of Bristol study，published in Pediatrics，involved more than 1，000 children aged about 10.They also had the kids fill out questionnaires designed to gauge the kids' emotional well-being and behavior.The questionnaires contained 20 questions covering five sections-emotional difficulties，conduct problems，hyperactivity or inattention，friendships and peer groups and problems relating to friends and peer groups.The study found no direct evidence that sitting in front of a screen actually causes mental health problems. Instead，it suggests that children with difficulties，such as extreme shyness，are more likely to choose TV or computer games than sociable activities. In the study，children were asked whether they agreed，disagreed or somewhat agree with a list of statements，including，"I generally play alone or keep to myself" and，"I am often unhappy or tearful".They were also asked how much exercise they took and how long they spent at a TV or computer screen.According to the study，children who spent more than two hours a day at a screen had a 60% higher risk of mental problems than children who spent fewer viewing hours. The risk was only slightly higher in children who did little or no exercise."Physical activity is good for health in many ways，but it can't make up for long hours of screen viewing. Parents should consider limiting their children's screen viewing to no more than 2 hours a day，”said the study organizer，Angie Page.Previous studies have raised concerns that watching too much television can affect children's behavior in later life. A Canadian study found that those who watched most TV as young children performed worse at school, ate more junk food and had more trouble concentrating.How can children improve mental health according to the passage？ABy limiting TV and computer use to less than two hours a day.
BBy getting more physical exercise.
CBy playing more educational computer games.
DBy going to bed earlier each night.
正确答案： A解析： -
第20题：
单选题Passage1Children who spend more than two hours a day at a computer or watching television are more likely than others to have mental problems，scientists say.Researchers found that 11-year-olds who spent several hours in front of a screen each day did worse on mental health tests，no matter how much physical exercise they got. The University of Bristol study，published in Pediatrics，involved more than 1，000 children aged about 10.They also had the kids fill out questionnaires designed to gauge the kids' emotional well-being and behavior.The questionnaires contained 20 questions covering five sections-emotional difficulties，conduct problems，hyperactivity or inattention，friendships and peer groups and problems relating to friends and peer groups.The study found no direct evidence that sitting in front of a screen actually causes mental health problems. Instead，it suggests that children with difficulties，such as extreme shyness，are more likely to choose TV or computer games than sociable activities. In the study，children were asked whether they agreed，disagreed or somewhat agree with a list of statements，including，I generally play alone or keep to myself and，I am often unhappy or tearful.They were also asked how much exercise they took and how long they spent at a TV or computer screen.According to the study，children who spent more than two hours a day at a screen had a 60% higher risk of mental problems than children who spent fewer viewing hours. The risk was only slightly higher in children who did little or no exercise.Physical activity is good for health in many ways，but it can't make up for long hours of screen viewing. Parents should consider limiting their children's screen viewing to no more than 2 hours a day，”said the study organizer，Angie Page.Previous studies have raised concerns that watching too much television can affect children's behavior in later life. A Canadian study found that those who watched most TV as young children performed worse at school, ate more junk food and had more trouble concentrating.What information can we get about the University of Bristol study?AThe results of it have been published.
BAll kids who take part in the study had an interview.
CThe questionnaires of it contained five questions.
DIt was done by an elementary school.
正确答案： A解析： -
第21题：
单选题To have a genuine interest in other perspectives implies that _____.Ayou are more likely to accept differences
Byou can give your judgment on the issue
Cyou are supportive of others’ lifestyle
Dyou will encourage others to take the lead
正确答案： A解析：
最后一段前三句说对其他生活方式有兴趣并不意味着要提倡那种方式，也不会建议其他人采用那种方式，而且也没有权利对它进行评判。也就是说会接受不同的生活方式。 -
第22题：
单选题"Cast iron has poor corrosion resistance to sea water, especially in the presence of bronzes" Implies（）.Aeast iron is a cheap material
Bcast iron can pollute sea water
Ccast iron has mere corrosive than bronzes to sea water
Dcast iron is more corrosive to sea water when it meets with bronzes
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题What does the author imply by the final statement: “If that library had not burned down, maybe archeologists today would not have to spend so much of their time sorting through ancient trash!”?AThe author implies that if the library had not burned down, archeologists would be able to appreciate the full cultural legacy of King Ptolemy II Philadelphos.
BThe author implies that if the library had not burned down, scholars today would have not only the full works of Posidippus, but also those of Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides.
CThe author implies that if the libravv had not burned down, the scrolls contained within the library would have decomposed before modern times in any event, because they would not have been preserved in the dry heat of the desert.
DThe author implies that if the library had not burned down, it might have contained more complete details about the life and culture of Hellenistic Egypt than can be found in the papyrus fragments from ancient refuse dumps.
EThe author implies that if the librarv had not burned down, the cultural awakening of the Renaissance might have occurred centuries earlier.
正确答案： C解析：
推断题。文章内容中提到纸莎草碎片一般是在古代垃圾中找到，它们为不能在其他史料中找到的人们日常生活进行了描述。所以可知本文最后一句话是作者在暗示，如果该图书馆没有被烧毁，那么考古学家可能可以从中找到关于人们日常生活的记录，而不用去生活垃圾中寻找，故D项的表述是正确的。