Which parameter or parameters are used to calculate OSPF cost in cisco routers?()A. Bandwidth,Delay,and MTUB. BandwidthC. Bandwidth and MTUD. Bandwidth , MTU,Reliability,Delay,and Load

题目
Which parameter or parameters are used to calculate OSPF cost in cisco routers?()

A. Bandwidth,Delay,and MTU

B. Bandwidth

C. Bandwidth and MTU

D. Bandwidth , MTU,Reliability,Delay,and Load


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  • 第1题:

    Which of the following is an OSPF configuration parameter that is used on an ABR, but not on an internal router?()

    A. A virtual link to area 0.

    B. OSPF summarization command.

    C. default - cost extension to the area command.

    D. no - summary extension to the area stub comm and.

    E. None of the other alternatives apply


    参考答案:D

  • 第2题:

    Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) was designed as an ( ) gateway protocol, for use in an autonomous system such as a local area network (LAN). It implements Dijkstra's algorithm, also known as the ( ) path first algorithm. As a link-state routing protocol it was based on the link-state algorithm developed for the ARPANET in 1980 and the IS-IS routing protocol. OSPF was first standardised in 1989 as RFC 1131, which is now known as OSPF version 1.Routing protocols like OSPF calculate the shortest route to a destination through the network based on an algorithm. The first routing protocol that was widely implemented, the (请作答此空), calculated the shortest route based on hops, that is the number of routers that an IP packet had to traverse to reach the destination host. RIP successfully implemented dynamic routing, where routing tables change if the network topology changes. But RIP did not adapt its routing according to changing network conditions, such as data-transfer rate. Demand grew for a dynamic routing protocol that could calculate the fastest route to a destination. ( ) was developed so that the shortest path through a network was calculated based on the cost of the route, taking into account bandwidth, delay and load. Therefore OSPF undertakes route cost calculation on the basis of link-cost parameters, which can be weighted by the administrator. OSPF was quickly adopted because it became known for reliably calculating routes through large and complex local area networks.As a link state routing protocol, OSPF maintains link state ( ), which are really network topology maps, on every router on which it is implemented. The state of a given route in the network is the cost, and OSPF algorithm allows every router to calculate the cost of the routes to any given reachable destination. Unless the administrator has made a configuration, the link cost of a path connected to a router is determined by the bit rate (1 Gbit/s, 10 Gbit/s, etc) of the interface. A router interface with OSPF will then advertise its link cost to neighbouring routers through multicast, known as the hello procedure. All routers with OSPF implementation keep sending hello packets, and thus changes in the cost of their links become known to neighbouring routers. The information about the cost of a link, that is the speed of a point to point connection between two routers, is then cascaded through the network because OSPF routers advertise the information they receive from one neighbouring router to all other neighbouring routers. This process of flooding link state information through the network is known as synchronisation. Based on this information, all routers with OSPF implementation continuously update their link state databases with information about the network topology and adjust their routing tables.OSPF has become a popular dynamic routing protocol. Other commonly used dynamic routing protocols are the RIP and the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP). Today routers support at least one interior gateway protocol to advertise their routing tables within a local area network. Frequently implemented interior gateway protocols besides OSPF are RIP, IS-IS, and the proprietary Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP) by Cisco.

    A.OSPF
    B.RIP
    C.IS-IS
    D.EIGRP

    答案:B
    解析:

  • 第3题:

    Which of the following is an OSPF configuration parameter that is used on an ABR, but not on an internal router?()

    • A、A virtual link to area 0.
    • B、OSPF summarization command.
    • C、default - cost extension to the area command.
    • D、no - summary extension to the area stub comm and.
    • E、None of the other alternatives apply

    正确答案:D

  • 第4题:

    Which of the following describe the process identifier that is used to run OSPF on a router (Choose two.)()。

    • A、It is locally significant
    • B、It is globally significant
    • C、It is needed to identify a unique instance of an OSPF database
    • D、It is an optional parameter required only if multiple OSPF processes are running on the router
    • E、All routers in the same OSPF area must have the same process ID if they are to exchange routing information

    正确答案:A,C

  • 第5题:

    The OSPF hello protocol performs which of the following tasks?()

    • A、It provides dynamic neighbor discovery
    • B、It detects unreachable neighbors in 90 second intervals
    • C、It maintains neighbor relationships
    • D、It negotiates correctness parameters between neighboring interfaces
    • E、It uses timers to elect the router witch the fastest links as the designated router
    • F、It broadcasts hello packets throughout the internetwork to discover all routers that are running OSPF

    正确答案:A,C

  • 第6题:

    Which parameter or parameters are used to calculate OSPF cost in cisco routers?()

    • A、Bandwidth,Delay,and MTUB
    • B、andwidth
    • C、Bandwidth and MTU
    • D、Bandwidth,MTU,Reliability,Delay,and Load

    正确答案:B

  • 第7题:

    What is the purpose of the OSPF router ID in a OR/BOR election?()

    • A、It is used with the OSPF priority values to determine which OSPF router will become the DR or BOR in a point-to-point network
    • B、It is used with the OSPF priority values to determine which interface will be used to form a neighbor relationship with another OSPF router
    • C、It is used with the OSPF priority values to determine which router will become the DR or BOR in a multi access network
    • D、It is used to determine which interfaces will send Hello packets to neighboring OSPF routers

    正确答案:C

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    Which routers must be configured with the same authentication string when configuring OSPFauthentication?()
    A

    all routers on a link

    B

    all routers in an area

    C

    all external OSPF peers

    D

    all routers in an OSPF domain


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第9题:

    多选题
    Which of the following describe the process identifier that is used to run OSPF on a router (Choose two.)()。
    A

    It is locally significant

    B

    It is globally significant

    C

    It is needed to identify a unique instance of an OSPF database

    D

    It is an optional parameter required only if multiple OSPF processes are running on the router

    E

    All routers in the same OSPF area must have the same process ID if they are to exchange routing information


    正确答案: A,C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    If all OSPF routers on a broadcast network have the same OSPF priority, what parameter is used to determine the new BDR at the time of a DR failure?()
    A

     area ID

    B

     router ID

    C

     loopback address

    D

     IP address of interface on broadcast network


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    多选题
    Which of the following describe the process identifier that is used to run OSPF on a router? ()
    A

    It is locally significant.

    B

    It is globally significant.

    C

    It is needed to identify a unique instance of an OSPF database.

    D

    It is an optional parameter required only if multiple OSPF processes are running on the router.

    E

    All routers in the same OSPF area must have the same process ID if they are to exchange routing information.


    正确答案: E,D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    多选题
    Which of the following describe the process identifier that is used to run OSPF on a router? (Choose two.)()
    A

    It is locally significant.

    B

    It is globally significant.

    C

    It is needed to identify a unique instance of an OSPF database.

    D

    It is an optional parameter required only if multiple OSPF processes are running on the router.

    E

    All routers in the same OSPF area must have the same process ID if they are to exchange routing information.


    正确答案: D,E
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    Which of the following describe the process identifier that is used to run OSPF on a router (Choose two.)()。

    A.It is locally significant

    B.It is globally significant

    C.It is needed to identify a unique instance of an OSPF database

    D.It is an optional parameter required only if multiple OSPF processes are running on the router

    E.All routers in the same OSPF area must have the same process ID if they are to exchange routing information


    参考答案:A, C

  • 第14题:

    If the OSPF protocol is used to connect customer edge (CE) routers to service provider edge(PE) routers in the VPN backbone, which two options best describe the use of SHAM links?()

    • A、A sham-link is created between any twoo VPN sites that belong to the same OSPF area and share an OSPF backdoor link
    • B、A sham-link is seen as an intra-area link between PE routers,an OSPF adjacency is created and data base is exchanged
    • C、A SHAM link is created between two directly connected PE routers so that it is preferred over the low speed backdoor door
    • D、A SHAM link is part of OSPF network of MPLS-VPN provider

    正确答案:A,B

  • 第15题:

    Which site-to-site VPN solution allows Cisco routers, PIX Firewalls, and Cisco hardware clients to act as remote VPN clients in order to receive predefined security policies and configuration parameters from the VPN headend at the central site?()

    • A、Easy VPN
    • B、GRE tunneling
    • C、Virtual Tunnel Interfaces
    • D、DynamicMultipoint VPN
    • E、Group Encrypted Transport VPN

    正确答案:A

  • 第16题:

    Given the correct input parameters, the Cisco WCS Planning Tool can calculate a recommendedaccess point count for which three uses? ()

    • A、data/coverage
    • B、voice
    • C、location
    • D、mesh
    • E、public
    • F、WPAN

    正确答案:A,B,C

  • 第17题:

    What are two characteristics of the OSPF process identifier?()

    • A、It is needed to identify a unique instance of an OSPF database.
    • B、It is an optional parameter only necessary if multiple OSPF processes are used.
    • C、It is locally significant.
    • D、It is globally insignificant
    • E、All routers in the same OSPF area must have the same process ID to exchange routing information.

    正确答案:A,C

  • 第18题:

    Which of the following describe the process identifier that is used to run OSPF on a router?()

    • A、It is logically significant.
    • B、It is globally significant.
    • C、It is needed to identify a unique instance of an OSPF database.
    • D、It is an optional parameter required only if multiple OSPF processes are running on the router.
    • E、All routers in the same OSPF area must have the same process ID if they are to exchange routing information.

    正确答案:A,C

  • 第19题:

    Which routers must be configured with the same authentication string when configuring OSPF authentication?()

    • A、all routers on a link
    • B、all routers in an area
    • C、all external OSPF peers
    • D、all routers in an OSPF domain

    正确答案:A

  • 第20题:

    多选题
    Given the correct input parameters, the Cisco WCS Planning Tool can calculate a recommendedaccess point count for which three uses? ()
    A

    data/coverage

    B

    voice

    C

    location

    D

    mesh

    E

    public

    F

    WPAN


    正确答案: F,E
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    If all OSPF routers on a broadcast network have the same OSPF priority, what parameter is used to determine the new BDR at the time of a DR failure?()
    A

    area ID

    B

    router ID

    C

    loopback address

    D

    IP address of interface on broadcast network


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is an OSPF configuration parameter that is used on an ABR, but not on an internal router?()
    A

    A virtual link to area 0.

    B

    OSPF summarization command.

    C

    default - cost extension to the area command.

    D

    no - summary extension to the area stub comm and.

    E

    None of the other alternatives apply


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    多选题
    What are two characteristics of the OSPF process identifier?()
    A

    It is needed to identify a unique instance of an OSPF database.

    B

    It is an optional parameter only necessary if multiple OSPF processes are used.

    C

    It is locally significant.

    D

    It is globally insignificant

    E

    All routers in the same OSPF area must have the same process ID to exchange routing information.


    正确答案: E,D
    解析: 暂无解析