参考答案和解析
答案:A
解析:
考查语义学中的涵义关系。人们一般认为词语之间有三种含义关系:相同关系、对立关系和内包关系。其中,反义关系有按个主要次类:等级反义关系(gradable antonym)、互补反义关系(complementary antonym)和反向反义关系(converse antonym)。“receive/give”构成反向反义关系,这是反义关系的一种特殊类型,因为其中的成员并不构成肯定、否定的对立,而只表现两实体间的一种反向关系。X receives something from Y(X从Y处收到某物)意味着Y gives something to x(Y把某物给了X)。这是从两个不同角度来看的同一种关系。
更多“The pair of words "receive/give is called ”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    Teachers who believe in the_________ model will enable students to understand themeaning and usage of the words first, and then make full use of the words iu listeniug, reading orwriting tasks, ask representatives to show products of the tasks, and give an evaluation her it at last
    when teaching vocabulary.

    A.PPP
    B.PWP
    C.PPT
    D.TBLT

    答案:D
    解析:
    考查词汇教学模式。任务型教学模式“Task—based language teaching”是新课标所倡导的一种教学模式。在展示环节,教师通过展示让学生理解词语的意义和用法。任务环节,教师要通过将词汇最大限度置于听读写练习中。汇报环节,学生推举各组代表来展示听读写的任务完成情况。评价和联系环节:教师对学生的任务汇报进行评价,评价他们对新词的使用。PPP模式是指教学过程中的Presentation,Practice,production。PWP模式是教学过程中的Pre-,While-,Post-;PPT模式是Presentation,Practice and Testing。

  • 第2题:

    Your improper words will give rise( )doubts concerning your true intentions.
    to


    答案:
    解析:
    give rise to是固定词组,意为“引起,造成”。句意:用词不当会使你的真实意图让人产生怀疑。

  • 第3题:

    Write an essay based on the following table.In your writing,you should describe the table,and give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.You should write at least 150 words.



    答案:
    解析:
    This table ilustrates the difference of degree of satisfaction among employees at different ages in some company.In general,the overall trend of the degree of satisfaction is different with the variation of ages.Of those who feel satisfactory about their jobs,those beyond 50 years old take up the majority,accounting for 40%,followed by those who are no more than 40 years old,which take up 16.7%.Those between 41 to 50 years old have the lowest satisfactory rate,merely0.0%.Of those who feel dissatisfactory about their jobs,those between 41 to 50 years old take up the majority,accounting for 64.0%,followed by those less than 40 years old,which take up 33.3%.Those who beyond 50years old enjoy the lowest dissatisfactory rate,taking up only 10%.Besides,there are still 50.0%of less than 40 years old employees,36.0%of those between 41 to 50 years old and 50.0%of over 50 years old employees remaining uncertain about the degree of satisfaction.The contributory factors to this result can mainly divide into three parts.Firstly,those less than 40 years old are ambitious,impractical and eager to find their places in work.With those characteristics,they often get upset find their places in work.With those characteristics,they often get upset when they fail to fulfill their goals.Secondly,those between 41 to 50 years old employees,confronted with challenges posed by their young colleagues,often face a great deal of working competition and pressure.Lastly,with their impending retirement,those beyond 50 years old face relatively small working pressure and feel satisfactory about their jobs.From this table,we can make a conclusion that if the companies want to raise the degree of satisfaction of its employees,it should make more efforts to improve the working environment,ameliorate the welfare and establish the effective incentive mechanism.

  • 第4题:

    Write an essay based on the chart below,In your writing,you should interpret the chart,and give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.



    答案:
    解析:
    From the chart above.we can see the numbers of beds per thou.sand older people in elder-care institutions of some Chinese cities and the developed countries.Though the numbers for some cities,such as Guangzhou,Wuhan and Beijing,are higher than the average number for the whole country,which is 21.5,they are st川much lower than that of developed countries,which is 60.There are many factors contributing to the above-meniioned phenomenon,but in general,they may come down to two major ones.To begin with,the tradition of supporting the elders at home in China has hindered the development of nursing institutions.What's more,while the aging of the population is speeding up,the attention placed on the elders is insufficient.Considering the big gap between China and the developed countries,it is high time for us to take measures to close the gap.First,we.should change our idea that nursing institutions are only for those whose children don't respect them.In addition,more funds should be invested for the construction of elder-care institutions.Only in this way can we construct a society in which the elderly are looked after properly.

  • 第5题:

    The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is ( ) called

    A.blending
    B.clipping
    C.acronym
    D.compounding

    答案:A
    解析:
    考查语言学构词法。将两个单词的某个部分组合在一起,构成一个新词的构词法被称为blending,如brunch就来自breakfast and lunch。

  • 第6题:

    The ways in which words follow one another and are related to one another is called the syntagmatic dimension of language, the dimension of “chaining” or “sequencing”.()

    A

    B



  • 第7题:

    The ways in which words follow one another and are related to one another is called the syntagmatic dimension of language, the dimension of “chaining” or “sequencing”.()


    正确答案:正确

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    which of the following terms best describes the pair of words kill and dill?
    A

    minimal pair

    B

    phonemic contrast

    C

    Closed class words

    D

    Bound morphemes


    正确答案: A
    解析:

  • 第9题:

    判断题
    The ways in which words follow one another and are related to one another is called the syntagmatic dimension of language, the dimension of “chaining” or “sequencing”.()
    A

    B


    正确答案:
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    判断题
    The study of the ways in which morphemes can be combined to form words is called morphology.
    A

    B


    正确答案:
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Please give us your quotations ()you receive the additional repair list.
    A

    as soon as

    B

    as well as

    C

    as soon as possible

    D

    as early as possible


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    填空题
    The discipline that studies the rules governing the formation of words into permissible sentences in languages is called s()

    正确答案: syntax
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    Teachers who believe in the __________ model will enable students to understand the meaning and usage of the words first, and then make full use of the words in listening, reading or writing tasks, ask representatives to show products of the tasks, and give an evaluation for it at last when teaching vocabulary.

    A. PPP
    B. PWP
    C. PPT
    D. TBLT

    答案:D
    解析:
    考查词汇教学模式。任务型教学模式(Task-based Language Teaching)是新课标所倡导的一种教学模式。在展示环节,教师通过展示让学生理解词语的意义和用法。任务环节,教师要通过将词汇最大限度置于听读写练习中。汇报环节,学生推举各组代表来展示听读写的任务完成情况。评价和联系环节:教师对学生的任务汇报进行评价.评价他们对新词的使用.

  • 第14题:

    Write an essay based on the following chart.In your writing,You should interpret the chart,and give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.



    答案:
    解析:
    From the graph,we can clearly witness that the urban population was ascending while the rural population was declining during 1990 to 2010.The number of the urban citizens rose from 300 million in 1990 to about 460 million in 2000,and to about 685 million in 2010,while the rural peopledescended from about 820 million in 1990 to 800 million in 2000 and to 690million in 2010.It's apparent that in the past two decades,the urbanpopulation witnessed a steady growth,but in the latter decade,the rural population had a remarkable shrinkage.Personally,there are two main reasons for this phenomenon.On one hand,the economic boom led to the regular improvement of people sliving standard,and further resulted in a steady growing urban labor force.On the other hand,from 2000 the countryside urbanization oriented by the government gave rise to a conspicuously declining of rural labor force.In conclusion,based on the analysis above,the increase of urban quantity of citizen will be going on,while the rural population will continue to drop in the future,which is the need and trend of china's urbanization process.

  • 第15题:

    Write an essay based on the following chart.you should interpret the chart and give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.



    答案:
    解析:
    Portrayed in the above pie chart is a survey of college students'purposes of traveling。The number of students who take traveling as a chance to see beautiful scenes accounts for 37%,while students who would like to travell relieve pressure fr om study.

  • 第16题:

    Which pair of the words with theunderlined letters has the same sound?

    A.passage, patient
    B.monkey, Monday
    C.message, meter
    D.identify, ill

    答案:B
    解析:
    考查语音知识。根据题干可知,要选择字母读音相同的一组。A项中第一个单词a字母的读音是/?/,第二个单词a字母的读音是/ei/。B项中第一个单词和第二个单词o字母的读音都是/A/。C项中第一个单词e字母的读音是/e/,第二个单词e字母的读音是/i:/。D项中第一个单词i字母的读音是/ai/。第二个单词i字母的读音是/i/。故选B。

  • 第17题:

    The pair of words “lend”and “borrow”are ().

    Agradable opposites

    Brelational opposites

    Cco-hyponyms

    Dsynonyms


    B

  • 第18题:

    Select 3 AVPs (Attribute-Value Pair) which MUST be present in the ICRQ:()

    • A、Message Type
    • B、Calling Number
    • C、Assigned Session ID
    • D、Called Number
    • E、Call Serial Number

    正确答案:A,C,E

  • 第19题:

    The discipline that studies the rules governing the formation of words into permissible sentences in languages is called s()


    正确答案:syntax

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Which of the following pair of words are antonyms?
    A

    increase and decrease

    B

    choice and option

    C

    blue and green

    D

    rabbit and animal


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    As we know, blood types A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. Type O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the() donor.
    A

    general

    B

    popular

    C

    universal

    D

    common


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    The pair of words “lend” and “borrow” are _______.
    A

    gradable opposites

    B

    relational opposites

    C

    co-hyponyms

    D

    synonyms


    正确答案: A
    解析:

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called _____.
    A

    hyponymy

    B

    synonymy

    C

    polysemy

    D

    homonymy


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    homonymy指的是语汇中一对对或是一组组的单词,虽然意思不同,但是发音相同,或拼写相同,又或者是发音和拼写都相同。