材料:Ships entering piracy risk areas must be aware of the risk of attack and should take appropriate measures to increase the level of surveillance（监督）and security on board and devise means of responding to attacks．A clear and comprehensive Ship Security P
题目
材料:
Ships entering piracy risk areas must be aware of the risk of attack and should take appropriate measures to increase the level of surveillance（监督）and security on board and devise means of responding to attacks．A clear and comprehensive Ship Security Plan and the training of crews in security measures and response techniques are essential．Without clearly defined and rigorously practiced procedures，the risk of an uncoordinated response during the inevitable confusion of an attack increases the danger faced by those on board the ship．While a Ship Security Plan and crew training may not prevent an attack they should help reduce the risks if an attack takes place．
Attacks by pirates or armed robbers pose an immediate threat to the safety of a ship and individual crew members．When responding to attacks，masters and crews should seek to minimize the risk to those on board and maintain effective control over the safe navigation of the ship． Finally，it is important that all incidents of piracy and armed robbery，even minor incidents，are reported in detail to the appropriate authorities as soon as practicable．Accurate knowledge of the type and extent of piracy and armed robbery of ships is valuable for assessing the risk and formulating a comprehensive response.
问题：
The passage implies the following except ______．
A.Safety of lives onboard and the control of the safe navigation of the ship are the priority considerations when making decisions in responding to attacks
B.A clear and comprehensive Ship Security Plan can be developed by notifying the appropriate authorities of piracy-related information
C.The risk of an uncoordinated response during the inevitable confusion of an attack could be decreased by clearly defined and well practiced procedures
D.The communication of piracy-related information is a useful mechanism for anti-piracy Actions
Without clearly defined and rigorously practiced procedures，the risk of an uncoordinated response during the inevitable confusion of an attack increases the danger faced by those on board the ship．A.frequently
B.perioically
C.occasionally
D.strictly
Which of the following is not mentioned as the measures taken for anti-piracy ___________．A.Risk assessment and Ship Security Plan
B.security alarming system onboard
C.Practices of procedures
D.communication of piracy- or security- related information
Which of the following is correct according to the passage ___________．A.A Ship Security Plan can always define clear and comprehensive procedures
B.Rigorously practiced procedure can always prevent a piracy attack
C.A well-designed Ship Security Plan and the training of crews are significant for anti-piracy
D.A well-designed Ship Security Plan and the training of crews can always prevent the ship from being attacked
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
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第1题：
Risk classified as unknown unknowns (i.e., those which cannot be identified or evaluated):
A should be deflected to the contracting officer
B should be handled via contingency allowances
C should be ignored, since they cannot be identified
D should be ignored, since they are not covered in the Project Risk Assessment
E C and D
正确答案：B
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第2题：
Giving a part of project work to a contractor is an example of:
A risk mitigation
B risk assignment
C risk delegation
D risk deflection
E risk assumption
正确答案：D
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第3题：
76 Risk classified as unknown unknowns (i.e., those which cannot be identified or evaluated): A. should be deflected to the contracting officer
B. should be handled via contingency allowances
C. should be ignored, since they cannot be identified
D. should be ignored, since they are not covered in the Project Risk Assessment
E. C and D
正确答案：B
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第4题：
113 Screening of risk events for potential risk is known as _____ .
A. problem structuring.
B. risk identification
C. risk quantification
D. risk modeling
E. risk mitigation
正确答案：B
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第5题：
● The critical path in a network is the path that:
A Has the greatest degree of risk.
B Will elongate the project if the activities on this path take longer than anticipated.
C Must be completed before all other paths.
D All of the above.
E A and B only.
正确答案：B
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第6题：
Due to lapse of time the risk in these areas to surface navigation is now considered ______ than the ordinary risks of navigation，but a very real risk still exists with regard to anchoring，fishing or any form of submarine or seabed activity.
A.more serious
B.not less serious
C.more dangerous
D.no more dangerous
正确答案：D
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第7题：
共用题干
Free Statins with Fast Food could Neutralize Heart Risk
Fast food outlets could provide statin drugs free of___1___so that customers can reduce the heart disease dangers of fatty food,researchers at Imperial College London ___2___in a new study.
Statins reduce the___3___of unhealthy“LDL” cholesterol in the blood. A wealth of trial data has proven them to be highly effective at lowering a person's heart attack___4___.
In a paper published in the American Journal of Cardiology,Dr Darrel Francis and col-leagues calculate that the reduction in heart attack risk offered by a statin is___5___to offset the increase in heart attack risk from___6___a cheeseburger and drinking a milkshake.
Dr Francis,from the National Heart and Lung Institute at Imperial College London,who is the senior author of the study,said:“Statins don't cut out all of the ___7___effects of cheeseburgers and French fries. It's better to avoid fatty food altogether. But we've worked out that in terms of your___8___of having a heart attack. Taking a statin can reduce your risk to more or less the same___9___as a fast food meal increases it.”“It's ironic that people are free to take as many unhealthy condiments in fast food outlets as they___10___，but statins,which are beneficial to heart health,have to be prescribed. It makes sense to make risk-reducing st- atins available just as easily as the unhealthy condiments that are___ 11___free of charge. It would cost less than 5 pence per___12___—not much different to a sachet of sugar.”Dr Fran-cis said.
When people engage in risky behaviours like driving or smoking,they're encouraged to take___13___that lower their risk,like___14___a seatbelt or choosing cigarettes with filters.
Taking a statin is a rational way of___15___some of the risks of eating a fatty meal.4._________
A: frequency
B: treatment
C: diagnosis
D: risk答案：D解析：本文介绍，吃汉堡包等快餐食品容易引发心脏病，而服用statin能降低心脏病发作的风险。statin价格便宜，文章建议快餐店要像免费供应调味品那样免费供应statin0 free of charge是固定搭配，意为“免费”。所以选项B为正确答案。
本题选suggest，因为其他三个选项在意思上都不合适。此外，本句主句的谓语动词用了could (provide)，委婉地含有“建议”的意思。所以suggest“建议”为正确答案。
与降低unhealthy “LDL”"cholesterol搭配的一定是amount“量”，而不可能是number“数字”' volume“体积”或product“乘积”。
从上下文判断，要降低（lower）的当然是risk。 lower frequency“降低频率”、 lower treatment“降低治疗”或lower diagnosis“降低诊断”与上下文的意思都不匹配。
本句意为：Dr Darrel Francis在他的论文中说，经过计算，一粒statin降低心脏病发作的风险足以抵消吃一个奶酪汉堡包和喝一杯奶昔所增加的患心脏病的风险。所以本题的答案是B项enough。
顾客不可能在快餐店里preparing cheeseburger或cooking cheeseburger，而 buying cheeseburger不会增加心脏病风险。所以，只有eating cheeseburger才合乎上下文的意思。因此答案为C。
从上下文语境判断，被cut out（去除）的effects一定是unhealthy effects，所以，A项unhealthy是本题的答案。
本句中的in terms of意为“就……而言”，要与后半句‘一正一负相互抵消’ 的意思相匹配，所以只能是“就患心脏病的可能性而言”。因此D项possibility是答案。
本句的意思与第五题的意思相同，即statin降低心脏病发作的风险与快餐增加的心脏病的风险在程度（degree）上大致相当。其他三个选项，dimension“尺寸”,angle“角度”,range“范围”都不符合句意。
此题所在的句子的意思告诉我们，具有讽刺意味的一点是：顾客可以随心所欲地免费享用不健康的调味品。as one likes是固定用法，意为“随某人所愿，随某人所喜欢”。所以D项like是答案。其余三个选项用在本句中都不合适。
transported“运输”,preserved“保存”或converted“转换”填入句子中，意思都不通顺。只有填入provided“提供”符合句意。因此B项provided是答案。
到快餐店去就餐的人当然是customer。所以答案为C。
为了降低开车和吸烟的风险，人们被鼓励采取一些安全措施。作者借此说明为了降低食用快餐的风险，我们也要采取措施。根据这层意思，选择measures是正确的。 take measure意为“采取措施”。其他三个选项都不合适：take care意为“注意，小心”,take ad-vantage意为“利用”,take turns意为“轮流，依次”。
本题很明显要选B项wearing，因为上下文的意思是“系上安全带”。buy-ing a seatbelt, cleaning a seatbelt和changing a seatbelt都不符合上下文的意思。
通篇文章都在阐述statin能降低患心脏病的风险。所以C项lowering（降低）是答案。 -
第8题：
Psychology tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.
Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didn't have the fear to move on. This is because they failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and don't let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances.
Risk taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories. This attitude has become a part of our modem culture. Riding a roller caster is a common risk taking activity. Even each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.
Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket; however,the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company, however, without doing that, they could not make more money.
We need to take risks so that we can gain something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or doing anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. It' s one of the most important parts of life.
Some people don't want to take risks, mainly because__A.they are too lazy to move on
B.they feel pleased with the present life
C.they have failed several times before
D.they show little interest in the strange world outside答案：C解析：细节题。根据第二段“…some people just sit and wish they didn’t have the fear to move on．This is because they failed a few times in their lives．”可知选C。 -
第9题：
Psychology tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.
Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didn't have the fear to move on. This is because they failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and don't let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances.
Risk taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories. This attitude has become a part of our modem culture. Riding a roller caster is a common risk taking activity. Even each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.
Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket; however,the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company, however, without doing that, they could not make more money.
We need to take risks so that we can gain something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or doing anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. It' s one of the most important parts of life.
What does the underlined part "This attitude" in paragraph 3 mean?A.Taking risks.
B.Fighting off enemies.
C.Discovering new territories.
D.Becoming stronger and stronger.答案：A解析：词义题。根据第三段前两句讲的都是taking risks，此处的this attitude指代的就是taking risks，故选A。 -
第10题：
问答题Many have come to believe that Type A's are at a much higher risk of suffering heart attack or dying of heart disease than others.正确答案：解析： -
第11题：
单选题Due to lapse of time the risk in these areas to surface navigation is now considered （）than the ordinary risks of navigation，but a very real risk still exists with regard to anchoring，fishing or any form of submarine or seabed activity.Amore serious
Bnot less serious
Cmore dangerous
Dno more dangerous
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题In order for a stand-on vessel to take action in a situation，she must determine that the other vessel（）.AIs restricted in her ability to maneuver
BHas sounded the danger signal
CIs not taking appropriate action
DHas not changed course since risk of collision was determined
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
Which of the following areas are addressed in risk identification:
A environmental
B technical
C legal
D All of the above.
E A and B only
正确答案：D
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第14题：
36 Which of the following areas are addressed in risk identification:
A. environmental
B. technical
C. legal
D. All of the above.
E. A and B only
正确答案：D
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第15题：
122 Total Project Risk:
A. should not be calculated for small projects
B. is the probability of each project risk event times the sum of the consequences of individual project risk events which could occur during the project.
C. Is the cumulative sum of the probability of each individual project risk event times the consequences of occurrence of that risk event.
D. A and B
E. A and C
正确答案：C
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第16题：
170 Project Risk _____ .
A. should not be calculated for small projects.
B. is the probability of each risk event minus the sum of the consequences of potential risk events.
C. is the cumulative effect of uncertain occurrences which will adversely affect project objectives.
D. cannot be quantified for first time projects.
E. B or D
正确答案：C
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第17题：
When individuals or firms apply for insurance, it is the ___who study the applications, check documents and decide whether the company should take the risk and insure.A.underwriters
B.field agents
C.insurance brokers
D.claim representative
正确答案：A
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第18题：
In order for a stand-on vessel to take action in a situation, she must determine that the other vessel ______.
A.is restricted in her ability to maneuver
B.has sounded the danger signal
C.is not taking appropriate action
D.has not changed course since risk of collision was determined
正确答案：C
在一个会遇情形中，为了使直航船采取行动，她必须确定她船没有正在采取适当的行动。 -
第19题：
Psychology tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.
Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didn't have the fear to move on. This is because they failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and don't let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances.
Risk taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories. This attitude has become a part of our modem culture. Riding a roller caster is a common risk taking activity. Even each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.
Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket; however,the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company, however, without doing that, they could not make more money.
We need to take risks so that we can gain something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or doing anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. It' s one of the most important parts of life.
What would be the title for the passage?A.Taking Risks Is Easier Said than Done
B.Risks Taken by Ancestors
C.Live Our Life to the Fullest
D.No Risk, No Gain答案：D解析：主旨题。通读全文，根据最后一段“We need to take risks so that we can gain something．"可知“没有冒险，就没有收获”。 -
第20题：
Psychology tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially when the risk is to achieve a desired result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.
Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didn't have the fear to move on. This is because they failed a few times in their lives. Please step out and don't let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human provides us with the desire to experiment and take chances.
Risk taking is a great advantage that allowed our ancestors to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories. This attitude has become a part of our modem culture. Riding a roller caster is a common risk taking activity. Even each person seems to enjoy the risk although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological connection creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.
Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk, too. We need to take risks so that we can complete many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket; however,the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company, however, without doing that, they could not make more money.
We need to take risks so that we can gain something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or doing anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. It' s one of the most important parts of life.
What can we infer from the passage?A.Daily life is full of risks.
B.The safest place has the greatest risk.
C.People should take risks when they are young.
D.We can always achieve our goals by taking risks.答案：A解析：推断题。根据第四段的叙述，可知生活中处处充满了冒险。故选A。 -
第21题：
The carrier has to take care of the risk of freight payments by the individual shippers when handling LCL shipments.
正确答案:错误 -
第22题：
单选题When you doubt the existence of risk of collision,（）.Asuch risk shall be deemed to exist
Bsuch risk shall not be deemed to exist
Cyou needn't take any action to avoid collision with any vessel
Dyou should accelerate your speed ahead
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题You are approaching another vessel and are not sure whether danger of collision exists. You must assume（）.Athere is a risk of collision
Byou are the give-way vessel
Cthe other vessel is the give-way vessel
Dthere is no risk of collision
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析