参考答案和解析
正确答案:B
船舶的中性平衡状态是指船舶稳心与中心在相同高度。
更多“A neutral equilibrium position for a vessel means that the metacenter is ______.A.lower th ”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    An unstable upright equilibrium position on a vessel means that the metacenter is ______.

    A.lower than the center of gravity

    B.at the same height as the center of gravity

    C.higher than the baseline

    D.on the longitudinal centerline


    正确答案:A
    船舶不稳定的正浮平衡状态意味着稳心高度低于重心高度。

  • 第2题:

    For small angles of inclination, if the KG were equal to the KM, then the vessel would have __________.

    A.position stability

    B.negative stability

    C.neutral stability

    D.maximum stability


    正确答案:C
    对于小角度倾角,如果KG和KM相等,船舶成随遇平衡状态。

  • 第3题:

    In weather report, POSITION GOOD means that ______.

    A.the position is suitable

    B.the position is reliable

    C.the position is changeable

    D.the position is fixable


    正确答案:B
    在气象报告中,位置好意思是位置是可靠的。

  • 第4题:

    单选题
    A large vessel is equipped with a controllable pitch propeller. Which statement is TRUE?().
    A

    When dead in the water,it is often difficult to find the neutral position and slight headway or sternway may result

    B

    When going directly from full ahead to full astern,there is complete steering control

    C

    When the vessel has headway and the propeller is in neutral,there is no effect on rudder control

    D

    When maneuvering in port,full ahead or astern power can usually be obtained without changing shaft RPM


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    Stable equilibrium for a vessel means that the metacenter is().
    A

    at a lower level than the baseline

    B

    on the longitudinal centerline

    C

    higher than the center of gravity

    D

    at amidships


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    The center of buoyancy and the metacenter are in the line of action of the buoyant force().
    A

    only when there is positive stability

    B

    only when there is negative stability

    C

    only when there is neutral stability

    D

    at all times


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    The original equilibrium position is stable when().
    A

    metacentric height is positive

    B

    metacentric radius is positive

    C

    KG exceed maximum allowable limits

    D

    Free surfaces are excessive


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    An unstable upright equilibrium position on a vessel means that the mrtacenter is().
    A

    lower than the center of gravity

    B

    at the same height as the center of gravity

    C

    heigher than the baseline

    D

    on the longitudinal centerline


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    When using horizontal sextant angles of three objects to fix your position,an indeterminate position will result in which situation().
    A

    The objects lie in a straight line

    B

    The vessel is inside of a triangle formed by the objects

    C

    The vessel is outside of a triangle formed by the objects

    D

    A circle will pass through your position and the three objects


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    An unstable upright equilibrium position on a vessel means that the metacenter is().
    A

    lower than the center of gravity

    B

    at the same height as the center of gravity

    C

    higher than the baseline

    D

    on the longitudinal centerline


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    You determine your vessel’s position by taking a range and bearing to a buoy.Your position will be plotted as a(n)().
    A

    Running fix

    B

    Fix

    C

    Dead-reckoning position

    D

    Estimated position


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    If the cause of a sudden severe list is negative initial stability,counterflooding into empty tanks may().
    A

    increase the righting moment

    B

    cause an increase in the righting arm

    C

    bring the vessel to an upright equilibrium position

    D

    cause the vessel to flop to a greater angle


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    For a floating vessel, the center of buoyancy and the metacenter are in the line of action of the buoyant force ______.

    A.only when there is positive stability

    B.only when there is negative stability

    C.only when there is neutral stability

    D.at all times


    正确答案:D
    对于漂浮的船舶,浮心和横稳心一直都在浮力的作用线上。

  • 第14题:

    In a weather report,POSITION GOOD means that the position is______.

    A.a good one

    B.reliable

    C.is easy to be fixed

    D.Obtainable


    正确答案:B
    在天气预报里飞机定位的位置是可靠的。

  • 第15题:


    What may be the author’s attitude toward the“Labor Market Equilibrium”?( )

    A.Positive
    B.Neutral
    C.Ambiguous
    D.Suspicious

    答案:B
    解析:
    态度题。根据题干定位到文中的第二部分,通过文中的词汇can be identified,has increased可以发现作者是很客观地在讲述劳动力市场均衡,因此B项“中立的”正确。其他三项,A项“积极的”、C项“模棱两可的”和D项“怀疑的”均不符合文章描述。故本题选B。参考译文:劳动力市场在经济学中,劳动是用来衡量人类所做工作的尺度。它通常与土地和资本等其他生产要素形成对比。它总是被当作一种商品——在市场上买卖的东西。公司为一个小时的劳动支付的工资单价被视为该劳动力的价格。当然,劳动力不同于其他商品。首先,其他商品的卖家只要卖到好价,不在乎谁买他们的产品。而劳动者非常关心谁购买他们的劳动力,因为该公司会成为他们的雇主。因此,劳动者关注工作条件、同事关系、通勤距离、晋升的可能性、声望、成就感等。劳动力的第二个显著特征是价格在市场中的特定含义:工资单价。人们一生中的主要收入来自他们的工作——来自出卖他们的劳动力——因此他们的工资水平将决定他们能在多大程度上养活自己和家人。因此,工资差异引发了经济中有关公平和公正的重要问题。劳动力市场既包括本地市场,又包括国家甚至国际市场,是由不同资质、技能和地理位置的较小的相互作用的劳动力市场组成的。它们依赖于雇主和求职者之间关于工资单价、就业条件、竞争水平和工作地点等信息的交流。劳动力市场均衡由于技术变革和资本积累,劳动力需求增加。许多人对这个事实感到惊讶。他们看到的是新技术正在毁灭工作岗位,而非创造就业机会。随着计算机和信息时代的到来,裁员成了20世纪90年代的流行语,并淘汰了数百万“好”工作,甚至是经理级别的岗位。那么,技术变革怎么可能创造就业机会并增加劳动力需求呢?技术变革在摧毁一些工作的同时也创造了其他工作机会。但它创造的工作机会要多于它所破坏的岗位。平均来说,新工作的工资比旧工作高。但是为了从技术进步中受益,人们必须掌握新的技能并更换工作。例如,在过去的15年里,对打字员的需求几乎降到了零,但是对能打字(用电脑而不是打字机)的人员和其他岗位的人员需求增加了。这些人比打字员创造的价值更高。因此,对具备打字技能的人的需求增加了。由于人口增长、技术变革和国内资本积累,劳动力供应增加了。家庭生产的机械化,如快餐准备服务(冰箱和微波炉)和洗衣服务(自动洗衣机、甩干机和晾衣架),减少了全职太太做家务花费的时间,因此劳动力供给大幅增加。结果,劳动力供给稳步增长,但增速低于劳动力需求。技术进步和资本积累使劳动力需求增加,超过了人口增长,而且国内生产的技术变革增加了劳动力供应,因此,工资提升了,就业岗位增加。但并不是每个人都能享受高薪带来的繁荣。一些群体被抛在后面,一些人甚至目睹他们的工资单价下降。这是为什么?可以确定主要有以下原因。首先,技术变革以不同的方式影响不同群体的边际生产率。高技能计算机工人从信息革命中受益,而低技能工人则遭受损失。对高技能工人的需求增加了,对低技能工人的需求减少了。其次,国际竞争降低了对低技能工人的边际收入产品的需求,从而降低了对其劳动力的需求。

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    A neutral equilibrim position for a vessel means that the metacenter is().
    A

    lower than the keel

    B

    at the same height as the center of gravity

    C

    exactly at midships

    D

    at the center of the waterplane area


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    In a weather report, position good means that the position is().
    A

    a good one

    B

    reliable

    C

    is easy to be fixed

    D

    obtainable


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    Magnetic variation changes with a change in().
    A

    the vessel's heading

    B

    sea conditions

    C

    seasons

    D

    the vessel's position


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    A position obtained by applying ONLY your vessel’s course and speed to a known position is a ().
    A

    fix

    B

    dead-reckoning position

    C

    running fix

    D

    probable position


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    When cargo is shifted from the main deck into the lower hold of a vessel,().
    A

    The metacenter will move downward

    B

    The GM will increase

    C

    The center of buoyancy will move upward

    D

    The list of the vessel will become great


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is the reason that the metacentric height is a valid measure of only the initial stabilit?().
    A

    The metacenter does not remain in the same position for large angles of inclination

    B

    The center of gravity shifts due to inclination

    C

    The center of gravity shifts above the metacenter as the vessel is inclined

    D

    The mean draft will change as the vessel is inclined


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    For a floating vessel, the center of buoyancy and the metacenter are in the line of action of the buoyant force().
    A

    only when there is positive stability

    B

    only when there is negative stability

    C

    only when there is neutral stability

    D

    at all times


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    A neutral equilibrium position for a vessel means that the metacenter is().
    A

    lower than the keel

    B

    at the same height as the center of gravity

    C

    exactly at midships

    D

    at the center of the waterplane area


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析