参考答案和解析
正确答案:C
更多“_____ can be a volunteer.A.Children B.Old women C.Anyone aged 12-70 D.Young people ”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    When talking about fashion, people often____it ____women


    参考答案:associate with

  • 第2题:

    Instagram, understood by young people, all the young people use Instagram in U.N., mainly aged 18-29 years old, of which men use Instagram more time than women。()

    此题为判断题(对,错)。


    正确答案:错误

  • 第3题:

    ( )According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

    A.People who live in cold climates had better paint the walls of their houses white.

    B.Many women like to be in white on their wedding day because it’s the color of purity.

    C.Sometimes colors can affect our feelings and moods.

    D.Wearing green can give us more energy when we are feeling tired.


    正确答案:A

  • 第4题:

    Not always()they want (to)

    • A、people can do what
    • B、can people do what
    • C、people can not do what
    • D、can‘t people do what

    正确答案:B

  • 第5题:

    填空题
    What benefit can middle-aged adults get by sending their parents to a nursing home?They can return to their ____.

    正确答案: normal everyday live
    解析:
    根据提示信息“他们就能回到原来的……”可推知,所缺内容或是地点或是一种状态,由对话中“return to their normal everyday life”可知,是回到原来的正常的生活状态。
    【录音原文】
      People are living longer and longer. As a result, more and more middle-aged adults have to take care of their aging parents when their parents can no longer care for themselves. These adults may be forced to stay at home to care for them. Taking care of aging parents is quite difficult. For example, the aging parent may become blind, so he or she needs children to perform a lot of everyday work. The roles of parents and children are then changed. Children are forced to care for their parents as if their parents were children. When children find it difficult to take care of their dependent parents, they often decide to take them to a nursing home, there proper care and attention can be given. This allows children to return to their normal everyday life.
    Q11: Why do more middle-aged adults have to take care of their aging parents?
    Q12: What does the speaker think of the job of taking care of an aging parent?
    Q13: How are the family roles changed?
    Q14: What can a nursing home do for aging parents?
    Q15: What benefit can middle-aged adults get by sending their parents to a nursing home?

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    Tish Sommers argues that ______.
    A

    older women find it hard to escape poverty

    B

    older women usually perform better in their jobs

    C

    the major cause of the poverty of older women is sexism

    D

    more people have come to believe in sexism and ageism


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    细节理解题。答案出自第二段:…sexism meets ageism, poverty is no longer on the doorstep it moves in.妇女受到了性别歧视和年龄歧视,所以他们很难脱离贫困。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may be reversed ______.
    A

    if people can return to the “golden age”

    B

    when women and men enjoy equal rights

    C

    when people rid themselves of prejudice

    D

    if less emphasis is laid on material things


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    推论题。最后一段指出,直到人们找到反对物质主义的方法,道德下降问题才能逆转。D项“减少对物质主义的强调”与文中此义吻合。故D为答案。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    Hopes, goals and fears ______ widely between men and women, the rich and the poor, and old people and young people.
    A

    alter

    B

    shift

    C

    vary

    D

    transfer


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    句意:希望、目标和所担忧的问题随着性别,穷富和年龄的不同而差异很大。vary不同,变化,强调因为条件不同而发生变化。alter变更,转变,强调调整,更改,取“改变”含义时,常表示外貌、性格的改变。shift移位,轮班,表示观点、立场、重点、位置等的改变。transfer转移,调任,可表示工作调动,球员转会等。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    Drug Overuse ① Nowadays,millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs. Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically. ② NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible. ③ Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system(CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern. Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers arid women. ④ Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines. ⑤ Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over. In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted. In addition, statistics compiled for 12 —17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillizers, stimulants and sedatives. Paragraph⑤().
    A

    Drug overuse and its consequence

    B

    The problem of drug overuse in America

    C

    Benefits of medicine and its wise use

    D

    Female drug overuse with reference to that of males

    E

    Misuse of medicine among the young generation

    F

    Improper use of medicine among senior citizens


    正确答案: E
    解析: 文章第五段第二句是该段的主题句:In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted.备选项里的关键词为female,答案为D。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    Drug Overuse ① Nowadays,millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs. Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically. ② NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible. ③ Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system(CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern. Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers arid women. ④ Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines. ⑤ Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over. In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted. In addition, statistics compiled for 12 —17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillizers, stimulants and sedatives. Another study researches some people, of which 70% of women had().
    A

    teenage boys

    B

    from diseases

    C

    get addicted

    D

    the record of medicines overusing

    E

    use instruction

    F

    are alien and utterly foreign


    正确答案: D
    解析: 文章第四段最后一句提到, In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines.选项D的意思与原文最为接近。答案为D。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Drug Overuse ① Nowadays,millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs. Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically. ② NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible. ③ Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system(CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern. Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers arid women. ④ Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines. ⑤ Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over. In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted. In addition, statistics compiled for 12 —17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillizers, stimulants and sedatives. Medications kill pain for people suffering().
    A

    teenage boys

    B

    from diseases

    C

    get addicted

    D

    the record of medicines overusing

    E

    use instruction

    F

    are alien and utterly foreign


    正确答案: F
    解析: suffer from 患(某种病),受(某种病痛)折磨;因……而受罚/苦;为固定搭配。答案为B。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    — How did you like the fashion show last night?  — ______.  — I didn’t see anything wrong with the clothes; they looked pretty nice to me.  — Do you really think people can wear that stuff and walk around in streets?
    A

    Impressive. It’s a good way to show off women’s sense of style and wealth.

    B

    It was cool. The clothes are more beautiful than the people wearing them.

    C

    Nothing serious. It’s only a show to attract the eyes of fashion fans.

    D

    It was dumb. I think it’s stupid for women to wear clothes like that.


    正确答案: B
    解析: 在对话中,两个人正在讨论昨晚的时装秀。根据第二个说话人的另一句话,可以看出他或她对时装秀的态度是否定的,所以选项D正确。

  • 第13题:

    Two women were() the other people on the platform.

    A、surviving

    B、retrieving

    C、surveying

    D、delaying


    参考答案:C

  • 第14题:

    The reason why women and blacks play down their visibility is that they ______.

    A) know that someone in authority will reach down and give them a promotion

    B) don't want people to think that their promotions were due to sex or color

    C) don't want to give people the impression that they work under false beliefs

    D) believe they can get promoted by reason of their sex or color


    正确答案:B
    答案:B
    [试题分析] 事实判断题。
    [详细解答] 意为:“不想让人认为他们的晋升是出于性别和肤色原因”。即:不想让人误以为老板是因为喜欢她或让别人知道自己对不同肤色的人公平看待才给他们晋升的。最后一段指出,克里蒙的观点是否有点荒唐呢?对于许多人来说,特别是对妇女和像克里蒙这样的少数民族来说并不荒唐,因为他们感到自己已看到事情的本质(the scales have dropped from their eyes)。贾米森在纽约做管理顾问,帮助公司处理这方面的事务,她说:“公司工作的妇女和黑人经常有些错误认识,认为只要努力工作,就会有晋升的机会——领导层的人会下顾(reach down),给你升职。妇女和黑人大都害怕人们会认为他们升职是因为自己的性别或肤色,所以他们尽量不出头露面宣扬自己(play down their visibility)。”对于这些人,她的忠告是:学学白人男性们引人注目(find their way into the spotlight)的一贯做法。

  • 第15题:

    Prescription charges do not apply to the following people except()

    Aself-employed people

    Bchild under 16

    Cwar and armed forces disablement pensioners

    Dwomen aged 60 and over and men aged 65 and over


    A

  • 第16题:

    Prescription charges do not apply to the following people except()

    • A、self-employed people
    • B、child under 16
    • C、war and armed forces disablement pensioners
    • D、women aged 60 and over and men aged 65 and over

    正确答案:A

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    For a long time people believe that ______.
    A

    men and women have exactly the same brains in their heads

    B

    men and women have quite different brains in their heads

    C

    men are better at mathematics while women better at languages

    D

    men and women see the world around them in different ways


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    录音的开始便提到“They say men and women are born with exactly the same abilities to think and learn.”,意思是:人们通常认为男人和女人天生具有相同的思考能力和学习能力。而且在过去十年科学家们研究男人和女人之间的差别时,得出的结论是“men and women are different because their brains are different”(男人和女人是不同的,因他们的大脑是不同的),由此可以推断出长久以来或者说至少在过去十年内人们认为男人女人有相同的大脑。所以A项的表述符合原文意思。

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    Women’s place, some people think, is within the protective environment of the home because _____.
    A

    women can provide better care for the children

    B

    women are too weak to do any agricultural work at all

    C

    women are biologically suited to domestic jobs

    D

    women cannot compete with men in any field


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    本题可参照文章的第一段。题干中的“some people think”和原文第一段第二句话中的“According to this ideology ...”是对应的。第五句话作者又提到“Thus, they are naturally suited, much more so than men, to the performance of domestic duties”,从中可知C项是正确答案。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    What can be inferred from Beth’s story?
    A

    Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.

    B

    If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.

    C

    People should not be content with what they have got.

    D

    People should be careful when negotiating for a job.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    段落主旨题。根据第二段可知,贝丝没有对她想要的提出要求,所以就没有得到她所想要的。故B项是答案。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Prescription charges do not apply to the following people except()
    A

    self-employed people

    B

    child under 16

    C

    war and armed forces disablement pensioners

    D

    women aged 60 and over and men aged 65 and over


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    Drug Overuse ① Nowadays,millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs. Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically. ② NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible. ③ Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system(CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern. Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers arid women. ④ Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines. ⑤ Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over. In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted. In addition, statistics compiled for 12 —17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillizers, stimulants and sedatives. Some people use medications about a couple of times more than the average people but with less compliance with().
    A

    teenage boys

    B

    from diseases

    C

    get addicted

    D

    the record of medicines overusing

    E

    use instruction

    F

    are alien and utterly foreign


    正确答案: F
    解析: 文章第四段倒数第二句提到People in this age group(aged 65 and over) use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use.备选选项E的意思与原文中with instruction for use,即“按说明书使用”意思一致。答案为E。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    Drug Overuse ① Nowadays,millions of people misuse and even overuse pain medications and other drugs. Research by the American National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA, 1999) shows that around 2% of the population over age 12 were using drugs non-medically. ② NIDA views medications as a powerful force for good in the contemporary world. They reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. They make it possible for doctors to perform complicated surgery to save lives. Many people afflicted by serious medical conditions are able to control their symptoms and become active, contributing citizens. NIDA points out that most individuals who take these drags use them in a responsible. ③ Nevertheless, overuse of drugs such as opioids, central nervous system(CNS) depressants and stimulants does lead to harmful reliance in some people and is therefore becoming a serious public health concern. Although this abuse affects many people worldwide, particular trends of concern to the medical profession in the US appear among older adults, teenagers arid women. ④ Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug abuse among the elderly. Dr Kenneth Schrader of Duke University, North Carolina states that although the elderly represent about 13% of the US population, those aged 65 and over account for the consumption of one third of all drugs. People in this age group use medications roughly three times more than the general population and have poorer compliance with instruction for use. In another study of elderly patients admitted to treatment programs, 70% were women who had overused medicines. ⑤ Unfortunately, this trend among women does not only affect those aged over. In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, women are twice as likely to become addicted. In addition, statistics compiled for 12 —17 year olds show that teenage girls are more likely than teenage boys to begin overusing psychotherapeutic medication such as painkillers, tranquillizers, stimulants and sedatives. Among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative, the former are twice as likely to().
    A

    teenage boys

    B

    from diseases

    C

    get addicted

    D

    the record of medicines overusing

    E

    use instruction

    F

    are alien and utterly foreign


    正确答案: A
    解析: 文章第五段第二句:In general, among women and men who are using either an anti-anxiety drug or a sedative ,women are twice as likely to become addicted 给出了答案。答案为C。

  • 第23题:

    填空题
    Why do more middle-aged adults have to take care of their aging parents?Because people are living ____.

    正确答案: longer and longer
    解析:
    根据试卷已给信息可知,该题是因果关系题。与人们的生存或生命状态相关的某事,听的时候要抓住与生存、生命状态有关的词语。如由“live longer and longer”可推知,由于寿命变长,才会出现养老困境。