问答题ssage 2  Many people who fly at least occasionally have come down 1 a cold or the flu shortly after disembarking. Is the air in airborne commercial jets unhealthy?  The Association of Flight Attendants (AFA), by which 42,000 flight attendants with 2

题目
问答题
ssage 2  Many people who fly at least occasionally have come down  1 a cold or the flu shortly after disembarking. Is the air in airborne commercial jets unhealthy?  The Association of Flight Attendants (AFA), by which 42,000 flight attendants with 27 airlines  2  represented, evidently thinks so. The organization claims that the incidence of air-quality-related diseases has increased among its members and, demands that prompt actions be  3  to improve the conditions in the airplane cabin.  A study the AFA undertook in 1997 uncovered about 1000 self-reported incidents of headaches, dizziness and memory loss  4  flight attendants and passengers. Some flight attendants were  5  ill to perform their safety duties, while  6  have been permanently disabled.  7 of airlines’ efforts to cut their expenses, cabin air filters are not cleaned regularly. The complaints of flight attendants do not always give  8  to correct maintenance. Airlines turned to recycled air, convinced that they would reduce some of their costs. They are  9  required to put filters in. Airlines are  10  great pressure to get their flights out on time So they do not  11  as much attention to systems that are not as critical to flight schedule and safety. Recent research findings emphasize the concern that filters can introduce engine chemicals  12  the cabin air. This may not happen  13 every flight, but it is a persistent problem.  In a study published in October 1998, an investigation was made on complaints of crew members concerning  14  quality and health. More than half of the 200 subjects reported health problems which they attributed to cabin air. It was concluded that these health problems were consistent with exposure  15  harmful gases and substances.

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参考答案和解析
正确答案: 1. with 本句指许多人坐过飞机之后不久就会得感冒或者流感。
2. are 分析句子结构,by which引导的定语从句中,谓语应该使用be represented by被动语态,指AFA代表27家航空公司的42000名机组乘务员。所以空格处填入be动词are。
3. taken take prompt actions表示“立即采取行动”。
4. among 考查介词用法。短文第二段中已经明确出现了among its members的用法,且此处空格后的人数明显在三个以上。
5. too too…to…太……而不能……。
6. others 前面使用了some,与之相对,该空填入others。
7. Because 本句逗号前后部分表示因果关系。又由于空格后面接介词of,因此此处填入Because。Because of“因为,由于”,后面接名词。
8. rise give rise to引起,使发生。
9. not 根据上下文语境可知,他们没有被要求放置过滤器。此处填入not表示否定。
10. under be under pressure在压力下,承受压力。
11. pay pay attention to关系;注意。
12. into introduce…into…把……引入……。这里指过滤器可能会把发动机化学物引入到机舱空气中。
13. on 考查介词用法。表达“在航班上”用介词on。
14. air 本文主要是关于机舱内空气质量及健康问题。因此此处填入air。
15. to exposure to sth.暴露在……下。
解析: 暂无解析