单选题If either party wants to renew the contract, it should submit a written notice to the other party three months prior to the expiration of the contract.A 如果任何一方希望撤销合约，必须将撤销的理由在三个月内通知对方。B 如果合同一方希望重签合同，必须在合同到期三个月内写信通知对方。C 如果合同一方希望续签合同，必须在合同期满前三个月书面通知对方。

听力原文：Under the documentary credit, banks are in no way concerned with the sales contract on which the credit may be based.

(3)

A．Banks will deal with the documentary credit along with the sales contract.

B．Banks take no care of the sales contract while dealing with the documentary credit.

C．Documentary credit and the sales contract are both important to banks.

D．Banks will care for either the documentary credit or the sales contract.

If the redelivery of a vessel is delayed by causes ______，hire is payable at the charter rate until redelivery even though the market rate may have gone up or down．

A.for which neither party is responsible

B.for which the owner is responsible

C.for which either party is responsible

D.for which the charterer is responsible

If a charter-party，although for two consecutive voyages，is held to be one indivisible contract，a deviation on the first voyage entitles the Charterer to treat the breach as a repudiation of ______ contract．

A.a part of

B.the whole

C.3/4th of

D.1/2nd of

In a charter-party，where there is a conflict between the printed and written parts of the contract owing to an error or to inadvertence，the intention expressed by the written part should，as a general rule，______ that expressed by the printed part．

A.be transferred to

B.be preferred to

C.be referred to

D.conferred to

A bank reconciliation should be prepared periodically because ( )

A. the depositor's records and the bank's records are in agreement

B. the bank has not recorded all of its transactions

C. any differences between the depositor's records and the bank's records should be determined, and any errors made by either party should be

A vessel has a charter party for one voyage to carry a full load of manganese from Durban，South Africa，to Baltimore，Maryland，at a stipulated rate per ton. Which type of contract is involved? ______.

A.Bareboat charter party

B.Voyage charter party

C.Demise charter party

D.Time charter party

If the full hire is not paid owing to breach of charter by either of the parties the party liable __________ to indemnify the Brokers against their loss of brokerage.

A.therewith

B.therefor

C.thereof

D.thereby

材料：

The contract of carriage of GOODs by sea is usually concluded as between the shipper and the carrier，either directly or through their respective agents．

Consequently，by virtue of the historic principle of privity of contract，only the shipper and the carrier have the right to take action against one another under the contract of carriage．The only clear exception to the rule was where the party having the right to sue assigned that right under a separate agreement to another party．

On the other hand，when GOODs are sold（as they typically are）prior to shipment，the terms of sale generally result in the risk in the GOODs passing from the seller（the shipper）to the buyer（the consignee or endorsee，in the case of a bill of lading，or the party entitled to take delivery under a waybill）when the GOODs cross the ship&39;s rail in the port of loading．

Therefore，although the law recognizes that the shipper alone has the right to sue the carrier in contract for subsequent cargo loss or damage occurring while the carrier had charge of the shipment，the shipper is not usually the party who actually suffers that loss．

Frequently，also，depending on the terms of sale，the shipper will no longer be the owner of the GOODs at the time when the loss or damage occurs，and so will be unable to sue the carrier in tort．

问题：

The contract of carriage of GOODs by sea is usually concluded as between ________．

A.the seller and the buyer

B.the shipper and the consignee or endorsee

C.the carrier and the consignee or endorsee

D.the shipper and the carrier

It is concluded ________ that only the shipper and the carrier have the right to take action against one another under the contract of carriage．A.by maritime laws

B.by a mainstay of the common law in particular

C.by virtue of the historic principle of privity of contract

D.by shipping practice

When GOODs are sold prior to shipment the risk in the GOODs passes ________．A.from the shipper to the carrier

B.from the seller to the buyer

C.from the carrier to the shipper

D.from the buyer to the seller

When GOODs are sold prior to shipment the shipper ________．A.is not usually the party who actually suffers the subsequent loss

B.is usually the party who actually suffers the subsequent loss

C.will still be the owner of the GOODs at the time when the loss or damage occurs

D.will be responsible for the loss of or damage to the cargo he shipped

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！