填空题____
题目
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第1题：
填空题Before tea was shipped to England, its national drink was ale.____正确答案： D解析：
由题干可定位到D段。原文该句讲到，在茶还未传入英国之前，麦芽啤酒是国饮。故匹配段落为D段。 -
第2题：
单选题Stoke’s argument is based on his belief that _____.Alanguage is a product of the brain
Blanguage is a system of meaningful codes
Csign language is derived from natural language
Dsign language is as efficient as any other language
正确答案： C解析：
细节推论题。司托克与旧的传统观点之争是手势语是不是真正语言。传统理论认为语言是以发出声的说话为依据的，不出声算什么语言；司托克认为语言是大脑的产物，不是发出声音的口的产物。文章末句阐明了这一点，即说出声的话语与手势语都是大脑的产物，故都是语言。故答案为A。 -
第3题：
单选题What is the real cause of the potential water crisis?AThe world population is increasing faster and faster.
BHalf of the world’s water resources have been seriously polluted.
CHumanity has not placed sufficient value on water resources.
DOnly half of the world’s water can be used.
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。文章第一段作者说如果找们现在能比过去更加重视水的话，世界未必就会陷入缺水的困境（即使人口增一倍）。下文阐述避免将来世界缺水的对策和方法，从上文叙述说明水的潜在危机不是人口增加也不是污染严重造成的。更不是用得多，才用了不到一半。根本原因是过去我们没有引起足够的重视，如能像重视石油那样重视水就不会发生水危机，因此C为答案。 -
第4题：
填空题____正确答案： L解析：
be responded to为固定搭配，意为“被响应”，“得到了……回应”。 -
第5题：
填空题____正确答案： H解析：
此空前面是动词“check”，后面指的是某人，可以判断是与某人核对，核实。选项中，只有with与check连用才表示“与……一起核实（某事）”。故H为正确选项。 -
第6题：
填空题When pub regulars greet each other, they often give friendly greetings.____正确答案： A解析：
由题干关键词“greet”可定位到A段。该段讲到酒吧常客经常友好地互相问候。故匹配段落为A段。 -
第7题：
填空题____正确答案： D解析：
the most secret thoughts最隐私的想法。 -
第8题：
填空题According to the Yale University’s study, autistics aren’t susceptible to contagious yawning because they received little information from the cues around people’s eyes.____正确答案： H解析：
根据题干信息“Yale University”可以定位到H段“... the autistics who watched the eyes received little information from the cues they found there”，孤独症患者从别人的眼部看不到更多的信息和暗示。所以他们不容易被传染打哈欠，故匹配段落为H。 -
第9题：
填空题Both young and old welcome “block parties”.____正确答案： C解析：
由题干关键词“block parties”定位至C段首句。本句表明校园舞会和“社区派对”是老少皆宜的，故匹配段落为C段。 -
第10题：
填空题____正确答案： H解析：
此空前面是动词“check”，后面指的是某人，可以判断是与某人核对，核实。选项中，只有with与check连用才表示“与……一起核实（某事）”。故H为正确选项。 -
第11题：
填空题Computers are more prominently displayed than books in the San Francisco Public Library.____正确答案： B解析：
由题干中“the San Francisco Public Library”定位至B段。本段讲到，在翻新了的旧金山公共图书馆，电脑被放在中间显眼的位置，而书籍放在四周不起眼的位置。故匹配段落为B段。 -
第12题：
单选题ASome are built underground.
BSome can be eaten.
CMost are sewed with grasses.
DMost are dried by the sun.
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。录音最后一句作者说“So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, remember that some nests may be right under your feet.”可确定答案为A。其他选项没有提及。
【录音原文】
Did you know that there is a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the tailorbird, uses its mouth as a needle. It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most common materials used for nests are grasses, branches and feathers. A bird must leave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold together! Another bird is called the weaverbird. The weaverbird builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest is shaped like a pear with a hole in the middle. The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the ovenbird. The ovenbird makes a nest that is very solid. The nest is made of mud. The ovenbird forms the mud into the shape of an oven and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. Some birds build their nests on the ground, while others bury their eggs under the ground. And some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, remember that some nests may be right under your feet.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the passage you have just heard.
1. What does the nest built by a tailorbird look like?
2. Why is there a hole in the weaverbird’s nest?
3. What is the ovenbird’s nest made of?
4. What might surprise us about bird’s nests according to the speaker? -
第13题：
单选题What is the author’s main concern?AHow to render automobiles pollution-free.
BHow to make smaller and safer automobiles.
CHow to solve the problem of traffic jams.
DHow to develop an automated subway system.
正确答案： C解析：
主旨题。本文是对未来汽车情况的一种展望，指出未来涉及汽车的主要问题还是交通拥挤的问题，解决办法是采用公路自动化系统，该自动化系统的关键问题是中央电脑的监控系统，这是文章的核心，是解决未来交通拥挤的关键。这一主旨与C项“怎样解决交通拥挤问题”属同义重述，故C为答案。 -
第14题：
填空题Poor-quality tour buses are less likely to take you to interesting shops and cafes.____正确答案： H解析：
由题干中“Poor-quality tour buses”定位至H段。本段将步行和坐质量差的旅游巴士作比较，结论是坐质量差的旅游巴士更不容易找到有趣的商店和咖啡屋。故匹配段落为H段。 -
第15题：
填空题Lord Nelson met Emma, his great love of life, at a Tea Garden.____正确答案： I解析：
由题干定位到I段。由文中的强调句可知Nelson和Emma是在a Tea Garden相遇的。故匹配段落为I段。 -
第16题：
填空题Aristocratic and wealthy people provided a tea service called “Low” tea in the afternoon.____正确答案： G解析：
由题干“Aristocratic and wealthy people”定位到G段。本段提到“Low” tea是供贵族富人们享用的下午茶。故匹配段落为G段。 -
第17题：
问答题Practice 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Holiday Economy. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：
【参考范文】
Holiday Economy The long holidays have caused unexpected great travel craze and brisk economic activities. Holiday spending, not only adds fuel to the Chinese economy, but also leads to the creation of a new term “holiday economy”.
Some economists are in favor of the holiday economy and they believe it has many advantages. Firstly, tourism-based holiday economy will raise consumption, up spending and, therefore, help to spur the domestic demand. Secondly, it benefits tourism, transportation, and hotel and service industries and enables them to thrive during holidays.
However, others overstate its disadvantages and hold that it brings undeniable problems: Thousands and thousands of tourists flood into scenic spots, jamming railway stations and airports, causing some over-crowdedness and safety problems.
I believe its advantages outweigh its disadvantages. After all, it greatly benefits our overall economy.解析：
【范文点评】
文章第一部分介绍了节日经济这个术词，和其含义。第二部分介绍了节日经济的优点，第三部分介绍了他人认为的缺点。在最后表明了自己的态度是支持节日经济的。 -
第18题：
问答题Practice 1 文明是什么意思？它意指一个建立在平民百姓舆论基础上的社会。它意味着暴力、武士和暴君的（despotic）统治、战争冲突、暴动暴政（tyranny）为立法议会所取代，被法律得以长期维护的独立法庭所代替。这就是文明，在文明的土壤里，自由、舒适和文化不断发展壮大。如果文明在任何一个国家里占了支配地位（reign），那么便可给人民群众提供一种更加宽松的较为平静的生活，过去的传统则受人珍重，英明伟人或勇士们留给（bequeath）我们的遗产则成为咱们大家共同享用的丰富的财产。正确答案：
【参考译文】
What does “civilization” mean? It means a society based upon the opinion of civilians. It means that violence, the rule of warriors and despotic chiefs, wars and conflicts, as well as riot and tyranny give place to parliaments where laws are made, and independent courts of justice in which over long periods those laws are maintained. That is civilization—and in its soil grow continually freedom, comfort and culture. When civilization reigns in any country, an easier and more peaceful life would be afforded to the masses of the people, the traditions of the past would be cherished, and the inheritance bequeathed to us by former wise or valiant men would become a rich estate to be enjoyed and used by all.解析： 暂无解析 -
第19题：
填空题According to Kathleen Imhoff, libraries at the present time are blended libraries.____正确答案： B解析：
由题干信息定位至B段。本段指出，现在的图书馆能提供各种各样的媒体和社会文化事件，它们被Kathleen Imhoff称为“混合型图书馆（blended libraries）”。故匹配段落为B段。 -
第20题：
填空题The idea of a maintenance technician at Burt’s Bees turned out to be helpful and energy-efficient.____正确答案： C解析：
根据题干信息“At Burr’s Bees”和“maintenance technician”可以定位到C段“an idea he had for making the firm’s manufacturing procedures more energy-efficient. His ideas proved helpful ...”。故匹配段落为C段。 -
第21题：
单选题Research shows that people’s physical and mental health _____.Arelies on the social welfare system which support them
Bhas much to do with the amount of support they get from others
Cdepends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles
Dis closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。第一段说，有较强的社会关系的人更健康更长寿。第二段说，有了别人的援助可以帮助我们解决问题，同伴关系中的互助性能满足我们的需要，把忧愁和烦恼转换掉了，因此，人们的身心健康与他人的支持和帮助是分不开的。故选B项。 -
第22题：
填空题When we combine fake it still you make it and visualization, it can help us succeed quickly.____正确答案： H解析：
根据题干信息“fake it till you make it”可以定位到H段“You can also incorporate the ‘fake it till you make it’ method in with your visualization to help speed up the process.”，你也可以将“装下去直到成功”的方法与视觉化结合起来，这样可以帮助你加快进程。故匹配段落为H。 -
第23题：
填空题____正确答案： L解析：
句意：购物中心或者购物商场开始在拥挤的城市中心之外建小型的新商场。start开始。 -
第24题：
填空题____正确答案： N解析：
句意：主街道充斥着太多的汽车，却没有地方给顾客停车。available意为“可用到的、可利用的”，这里指没有可用的地方给顾客停车。