更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
单选题The influence of business in the U.S. is evidenced by the fact that _____.Amost newspapers are run by big businesses
Beven public organizations concentrate on working for profits
CAmericans of all professions know how to do business
Deven arts and entertainment are regarded as business
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。本题问的是美国受商业影响的具体事实。A项“大多数报纸是由大公司办”未在文中提及。B项“甚至公众组织都注重利润”未在文中提及。C项“美国各行各业都知道怎样做生意”同样也未在文中提及。D项“甚至艺术娱乐界也被看成商业”与文章第二段末句属于同义转述，故D项为答案。 -
第2题：
单选题According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may be reversed ______.Aif people can return to the “golden age”
Bwhen women and men enjoy equal rights
Cwhen people rid themselves of prejudice
Dif less emphasis is laid on material things
正确答案： D解析：
推论题。最后一段指出，直到人们找到反对物质主义的方法，道德下降问题才能逆转。D项“减少对物质主义的强调”与文中此义吻合。故D为答案。 -
第3题：
填空题____正确答案： M解析：
low cost低成本。 -
第4题：
问答题Practice 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Human Activity and the Earth. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：
【参考范文】
Human Activity and the Earth That human activity has an effect on our planet is beyond doubt. While some of man’s accomplishments have made the Earth a better place for people to live in, they have not come without cost. Overall, it seems that human activity harms the Earth more than it benefits the Earth.
For example, the transportation systems that benefit mankind pollute the air and use up valuable energy resources. Additionally, accomplishments such as the supply of potable water are only responses to problems that mankind created in the past. In the first place, it was man that made the water unhealthy to drink.
All in all, the damage that human activity causes will eventually have a negative effect on people. They will suffer the effects of pollution and gradually diminishing natural resources.解析：
【范文点评】
文章开头概述了人类的活动带来的益处不及其对地球带来的害处。第二部分举了两个人类活动带来的害处。最后作者认为如果继续下去，这些害处将会反馈到人类自身。 -
第5题：
填空题____正确答案： F解析：
选eat。“eat”与定语从句的先行词“food”搭配。 -
第6题：
填空题____正确答案： O解析：
依据本文的一般现在时态，单数主语和后面的介词to，可推断出正确答案为O项。attribute ... to ...把……归因于……。 -
第7题：
单选题A13.
B23.
C22.
D15.
正确答案： D解析：
数字细节题。录音中明确指出，此次峰会阿拉伯联盟所有22个成员国的代表都参加了，由此可知，阿拉伯联盟由22个成员国组成，所以本题应选C。 -
第8题：
单选题ACall the mother to come fight away.
BTry to communicate with them first.
CHelp them to get out of their misty.
DRemind them that they have children to take care of.
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。根据录音，Larry指出阻止人们自杀的常用的方法是“to open a channel of communication with them”，即与试图自杀的人进行沟通交流，故B项正确。
【录音原文】
Larry Smith is one of the rescuers on the Golden Gate Bridge. His job is to save people who attempt to jump into the sea. If the telephone rings at 3 in the morning, he knows it’s trouble. Someone is threatening to commit suicide. Larry will get his things ready. And in no time he will be out the door heading for the spot. “If you aren’t too late,” Larry says, “you climb out onto the cold steel and try to talk to the poor soul and pull him or her back to safety. Many suicide attempts are made on the spur of the moment, and lives can be saved. But if you fail, if the person jumps into the bottomless pool, there is no describing how hopeless you feel.” Often would-be jumpers are driven to the spire and see no hope of getting out of the misery. The trick is to open a channel of communication with them. Following are some tricks that have worked. “Hi. If you are going to jump, at least give me your mum’s phone number, so I can call and tell her. That’s a nice watch. If you are going to jump, can I have it?” Sometimes all it takes is the voice of human being who cares. Larry estimates he has rescued about 30 people in his ten years of service.
Questions 1 to 3 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. What is Larry’s job?
2. What is happening if Larry’s phone rings at 3 o’clock in the morning?
3. What does Larry Smith usually do to stop someone from jumping off the bridge? -
第9题：
填空题You can begin to talk in free-association after you are sure that the conversation is public.____正确答案： G解析：
由题意可定位到G段。即当你确定这次对话是公开的时候，就可以畅所欲言了。故匹配段落为G段。 -
第10题：
填空题Autistics are less susceptible to contagious yawning because they have difficulty feeling empathy.____正确答案： G解析：
根据题干信息“autistics”和“susceptible to contagious yawning”可定位到G段“Since autistics have difficulty feeling empathy, then they shouldn’t be susceptible to contagious yawning.”，孤独症患者在移情方面有困难，所以他们不容易被打哈欠传染。故匹配段落为G。 -
第11题：
单选题Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?AAdults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m.
BA teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.
CAdults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.
DA teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.
正确答案： D解析：
细节推断题。题目要求找出以下情况最危险的选项。文章第二段首句提到，晚上10点后，少年司机驾车，致命事故发生频率高得惊人。特别是半夜以后更高。B项“少年司机半夜后驾车而且载有乘客最危险”与文章所述内容吻合。故选B项。 -
第12题：
单选题ASpecial schools have been set up for them.
BPermanent homes have been built for them.
CThey are now taught in their own language.
DThey are now allowed to attend local schools.
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。录音最后提到教育部门为吉普赛小孩成立特殊学校让他们接受教育，故选A。
【录音原文】
Around the year 1000A.D., some people from Northwest India began to travel westwards. Nobody knows why. After leaving their homes, they did not settle down again but spent their lives moving from one place to another. Their later generations are called the Romany people or Gypsies. There are Gypsies all over the world. And many of them are still traveling with no fixed homes. There are about 8 million of them, including 3 million in Eastern Europe. Gypsies sometimes have a hard time in the countries where they travel, because they are different. People may be afraid of them, look down on them or think that they are criminals. The Nazis treated the Gypsies cruelly, like the Jews. And nobody knows how many of them died in Hitler’s death camps. Gypsies have their own language, Romany. They like music and dancing, and they often work in fairs and traveling shows. Travelling is very important to them and many Gypsies are unhappy if they have to stay in one place. Because of this, it is difficult for Gypsies children to go to school. And Gypsies are often unable to read and write. In some places, the education authorities try to arrange special travelling schools for Gypsy children so that they can get the same education as other children.
Questions 1 to 3 are based on the passage you have just heard.
1. Why did the ancestors of Gypsies leave their home?
2. What is the attitude of some people towards Gypsies?
3. What measure has been taken to help Gypsy children? -
第13题：
单选题The moral decline of American society is caused mainly by ______.Aits growing wealth
Bthe self-centeredness of individuals
Cunderestimating the impact of social changes
Dthe prejudice against women and minorities
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。第三段很完整地回答了这个问题，即美国社会中的物质主义和个人主义是进步思想的最大障碍，这两个主义在民主意识中根深蒂固，B项与此吻合。 -
第14题：
单选题The underwater listening system was originally designed ______.Ato trace and locate enemy vessels
Bto monitor deep-sea volcanic eruptions
Cto study the movement of ocean currents
Dto replace the global radio communications network
正确答案： C解析：
细节题。第二段末句，水下声控系统，在过去几十年里建起来的用来追踪潜在敌人舰只的，只有A项合文意。 -
第15题：
问答题Practice 3 有个卖盾和矛的楚国人，夸他的盾说：“我的盾坚固得没有一个东西刺得破啊。”又夸他的矛说：“我的矛锋利得没有一个东西刺不破啊。”有人说：“用您的矛来刺您的盾，会怎么样？”那个人可就回答不出来啦。刺不破的盾和什么东西都刺得破的矛不可能同时存在。正确答案：
【参考译文】
There was a man from the State of Chu who sold shields and spears. He bragged about his shields saying, “My shields are so hard that nothing can pierce through them.” He also bragged about his spears saying, “My spears are so sharp that there is nothing they cannot pierce through.” Someone asked, “What would happen if people were to use your spears to pierce through your shields?” That person could not answer. Shields that cannot be pierced through and spears that can pierced through anything cannot exist at the same time.解析： 暂无解析 -
第16题：
问答题Practice 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Spending on Campus. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：
【参考范文】
Spending on Campus The monthly expenditures of college students have been on the rise in the past few years. Some argue that it is no surprise, because after all, the general living standard keeps rising, and young students are sensitive to fashions and new trends, which make them spend too much money.
However, in my opinion, when a student’s spending steps beyond the boundaries of daily necessities, it becomes a kind of waste. Furthermore, widespread extravagant spending on campus will have a bad influence on their values. But many students see it as a common practice but not a fault. Though everyone has the right to enjoy a comfortable life, campus is a place for study. So just think twice before you sign a bill.解析：
【范文点评】
文章开头讲述了赞同开销大的人的观点，然后在第二段提出自己反对的观点以及原因。同时提醒学生应该三思而后行。 -
第17题：
填空题Both young and old welcome “block parties”.____正确答案： C解析：
由题干关键词“block parties”定位至C段首句。本句表明校园舞会和“社区派对”是老少皆宜的，故匹配段落为C段。 -
第18题：
单选题Research shows that people’s physical and mental health _____.Arelies on the social welfare system which support them
Bhas much to do with the amount of support they get from others
Cdepends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles
Dis closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。第一段说，有较强的社会关系的人更健康更长寿。第二段说，有了别人的援助可以帮助我们解决问题，同伴关系中的互助性能满足我们的需要，把忧愁和烦恼转换掉了，因此，人们的身心健康与他人的支持和帮助是分不开的。故选B项。 -
第19题：
填空题____正确答案： I解析：
ice与melt搭配，因此I项为正确答案。 -
第20题：
单选题ABecause they have a driving license.
BBecause they have received special training.
CBecause the traffic conditions in London are good.
DBecause the traffic system of the city is not very complex.
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。根据“the reasons London taxi drivers are so efficient is that they all have gone through a very tough training period”可以判断答案为B。 -
第21题：
单选题Which of the following statements best expresses the authors view?AThe words people use can influence their behavior.
BUnpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.
CAggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequent.
DUnfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.
正确答案： A解析：
观点题。归纳第二段三、四两句，故选A项。选项中“the words”指“tear’em apart”等粗话。选项B、D在文中未提及；本文关键词是“words in sports terms”，而非“behavior in sports”，故排除C。 -
第22题：
填空题Virgin entrepreneur Richard Branson is popular because he has fun and it shows.____正确答案： E解析：
根据题干信息“Virgin entrepreneur Richard Branson”可以定位到E段“Why do most people seem to enjoy Virgin entrepreneur Richard Branson? Because the guy has fun and it shows”，大多数人喜欢Richard Branson是因为他是有趣的人并且表现了出来，故匹配段落为E。 -
第23题：
单选题Harsh words are spoken during games because the players _____.Aare too eager to win
Btreat their rivals as enemies
Care usually short-tempered and easily offended
Dcannot afford to be poem in fierce competitions
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。根据第三段前三句，opponent含“敌人”之意，因此运动员在赛场上往往将比赛对手视为敌人，进而只顾输赢，完全不顾自己的言行。综上所述，“将对手视为敌人”才是在赛场上恶语相加的根本原因，故选B项。A项非根本原因；C、D项未提及。short-tempered意为“脾气坏的，易怒的”。 -
第24题：
填空题____正确答案： H解析：
选than。more than多于。