填空题____
题目
相似考题
更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
单选题The primary purpose of obedience training is to _____.Ateach the dog to perform clever tricks
Bmake the dog aware of its owner’s authority
Cprovide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior
Denable the dog to regain its normal behavior
正确答案： D解析：
推断题。文章第一段的最后一句和第二段的第一句说明：防止或医治这些行为的关键就是驯服他。从这两句话中，我们推出正确答案是C项。A、B两项在本文第三段中都有提到，但那只是训练的一个方面，不能作为所说的主要目的，故排除。 -
第2题：
单选题Stoke’s argument is based on his belief that _____.Alanguage is a product of the brain
Blanguage is a system of meaningful codes
Csign language is derived from natural language
Dsign language is as efficient as any other language
正确答案： C解析：
细节推论题。司托克与旧的传统观点之争是手势语是不是真正语言。传统理论认为语言是以发出声的说话为依据的，不出声算什么语言；司托克认为语言是大脑的产物，不是发出声音的口的产物。文章末句阐明了这一点，即说出声的话语与手势语都是大脑的产物，故都是语言。故答案为A。 -
第3题：
单选题According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may be reversed ______.Aif people can return to the “golden age”
Bwhen women and men enjoy equal rights
Cwhen people rid themselves of prejudice
Dif less emphasis is laid on material things
正确答案： D解析：
推论题。最后一段指出，直到人们找到反对物质主义的方法，道德下降问题才能逆转。D项“减少对物质主义的强调”与文中此义吻合。故D为答案。 -
第4题：
填空题Electrifying speakers have an energy several levels higher than the people they are attempting to influence.____正确答案： A解析：
根据题干可以定位到A段“electrifying speakers ... have an energy that is several levels higher than the people they are attempting to influence”，许多商务专业人士低估了需要在他们的听者中产生的狂热的能量水平。故匹配段落为A。 -
第5题：
填空题As long as 2890km of coastline had been polluted by the oil spill of the Prestige oil tanker.____正确答案： H解析：
由题干中“2890km”定位至H段。本段讲到，“威望号”油轮于2002年11月载着7万吨石油驶离西班牙海岸的时候，污染了2890千米的海岸线。故匹配段落为H段。 -
第6题：
单选题AYes, because they are faster.
BNo, because they cost more.
CYes, because they are very good.
DNo, because they don’t operate outside the United States.
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。录音结尾提到隔夜邮递服务仅限美国境内，而男士想要邮寄到南美，因此不能使用这项服务。故选D。
【录音原文】
M: Give me a pack of first-class stamps, please.
W: Here you are. That will be five dollars. Anything rise?
M: Yes, I want some postcards and some foreign airmail stamps. I want to send letters to South America.
W: Just a moment, I’ll look up the rate for airmail letters to South America.
M: Can you tell me how much it will cost to send a package to Colombia? Also, I want to know how long it will take.
W: Do you have the package with you? I would have to weigh it to see how much it would cost. There are several ways to send packages to foreign countries. The fastest way costs the most, of course. I’ll give you an example. If you had a two-pound package and you wanted to send it the fastest way, it would cost about six dollars, and it would take about a week to get there.
M: Do you insure packages?
W: Yes. All you have to do is declare the value. Of the package and decide how much you want to insure it for. The rates are reasonable.
M: Is there a way I can be sure that the people in South America receive my package?
W: The post office rarely loses a package. You can, however, request a return receipt. With a return, when the delivery person gives your friend the package, your friend has to sign for it. Then we will notify you that he or she has it.
M: What about these overnight delivery services I see advertised on television?
W: They’re usually as good as the post office, but they may cost more. Also, remember that they only have service within the United States.
M: Thank you, you helped me a lot.
Questions 1 to 3 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. According to the woman, for how long will the man’s package get to Colombia by the fastest way?
2. How can the man know that his friend has received the package?
3. Will the man send the package using the overnight delivery services and why? -
第7题：
单选题ABecause there are no signs to direct them.
BBecause no tour guides are available.
CBecause all the buildings in the city look alike.
DBecause the university is everywhere in the city.
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。录音首句提到“no one could point them in any one direction because there is no campus”，继而指出剑桥大学由31个自主管理的学院组成，这些学院遍布在整个城市中，故D项正确。 -
第8题：
问答题Practice 1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet Friendship. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：
【参考范文】
Internet Friendship According to the recent survey, 80% of people who surf online are in search of social interaction. As a consequence, the voice speaking from the other side of the line can be used to disguise aspects of a user’s personality. And this might bring an unpleasant or even damaging outcome.
Numerous examples can be given, here is a typical one. One of my closest friend, Kate, started a net relationship with a man she knew as “Prince Charming”. However, it turns out that her beloved idol was a husband with wife.
In my opinion, it is true that people may gain community on the net, but this exists only in cyberspace. Although Internet friendship can give users companionship and even romance, it ends with failure and even disaster most of the time. It is high time that we placed great emphasis on this phenomenon.解析：
【范文点评】
文章开头一段用某项调查的数据来说明网上交友的现状，并指出网上的不可靠，可能导致不良后果。第二段举例说明上一段对现状的描述。最后总结作者的看法，即网络世界不真实，网上关系不可靠，这一状况应该引起重视。 -
第9题：
填空题When Lu Yu was a child, he was greatly influenced by the Buddhist philosophy.____正确答案： B解析：
由题干的“Lu Yu”和“influenced by”定位到B段的最后两句。文中提到，Lu Yu的作品明显地表现出Zen Buddhist的哲理，说明佛教对他的影响是巨大的，故匹配段落为B段。 -
第10题：
单选题Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?AAdults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m.
BA teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.
CAdults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.
DA teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.
正确答案： D解析：
细节推断题。题目要求找出以下情况最危险的选项。文章第二段首句提到，晚上10点后，少年司机驾车，致命事故发生频率高得惊人。特别是半夜以后更高。B项“少年司机半夜后驾车而且载有乘客最危险”与文章所述内容吻合。故选B项。 -
第11题：
单选题The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he _____.Awanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
Bintended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
Cwanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
Dintend to be a sensible student with noble ideals
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。作者在第一段和第二段说想当一个工程师，并且成为工程师与人文学者集于一身的人，这正与B项同义，属同义重述。 -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following is true about the U.S. Navy underwater listening net-work?AIt is now partly accessible to civilian scientists.
BIt has been replaced by a more advanced system.
CIt became useless to the military after the cold war.
DIt is indispensable in protecting endangered species.
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。美国海军水下声控系统部分地应用于民用科学家，故选A项。 -
第13题：
单选题We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry _____.Ashows little interest in tapping oil in ANWR
Bexpects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia
Ctends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oil
Dbelieves that drilling for ANWR will produce high yields
正确答案： C解析：
细节题。D项同义替换了根据第二段前两句内容。“believes”替换原文中的“goes with”。首句中的“the range”指上文的“from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels”，“the high end”指“16 billion barrels”。选项A与第二段意思相反；B项中的“stop”与第二段第二句中的“cutback on”不符；C项与第二段第二句的后半句意思相反。 -
第14题：
填空题____正确答案： D解析：
此处需填及物动词。根据and后面的内容及其前面的名词“confidence”，此处需填具有积极意义的动词。但根据第一段的信息，可知主人公当时已经失去自信，故选regained，意为“重新获得自信”。 -
第15题：
单选题Those against oil drilling ANWR argue that _____.Ait will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan region
Bit can do little to solve U.S. energy problem
Cit can cause serious damage to the environment
Dit will not have much commercial value
正确答案： C解析：
细节题。选项B同义替换了尾段首句。“do little to solve”替换“do virtually nothing to ease”；a drop in the bucket意为“沧海一粟”。A、C项未在文中提及：D项为根据文中“consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any profit”设置的干扰项。 -
第16题：
问答题Practice 1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：
【参考范文】
Internet People are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet recently. As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.
As to whether college students should use Internet, people have different opinions. On the one hand, Internet is one of the most useful means to get knowledge for college students. They can get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with friends and teachers. But on the other hand, many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.
Therefore, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. After all, Internet is invented to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.解析：
【范文点评】
文章第一部分概括了互联网的使用现状。第二部分针对大学生是否该上网，总结了正反两方面观点。支持的观点认为使用互联网能方便快捷地获取知识，以及与人沟通。反对的观点认为大学生易沉迷于网络。第三部分作者的看法认为互联网应该合理而有节制地使用。文章脉络清晰，说理到位。 -
第17题：
单选题The deep-sea listening system makes use of ______.Athe sophisticated technology of focusing sounds under water
Bthe capability of sound to travel at high speed
Cthe unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting sound
Dlow-frequency sounds traveling across different layers of water
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。最后一段叙述了不同海水层可充当声音传播的频道。听诊器的工作原理与此相同，把声音汇集起来，也正是这种声音汇集才能把大海里甚至微弱的声音，特别是那些低频的声音，传播至数千里之外。A项讲述的是听诊器的技术，非海水传音原理，与文中内容不符。只有C项与原文内容相符。 -
第18题：
单选题The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows _____.Abow much pressure you are under
Bhow positive events can change your life
Chow stressful a major event can be
Dhow you can deal with life changing events
正确答案： B解析：
细节推断题。首段前两句阐述压力核对表，表明任何生活的重大变化都有精神压力，第四句则说明该表的分数表明你必须处理多少压力。A项与原文属同义转述。 -
第19题：
问答题Practice 4 李白小时候学习刻苦，青年时很想为国家做一番事业。他到处游历，饮酒写诗。他写了大量赞美祖国大好河山的诗篇。后人尊他为“诗仙”。正确答案：
【参考译文】
Li Bai studied very hard and had an ambition to serve the country in his youth. He devoted himself to traveling, drinking and writing poems. Many of his poems eulogize China’s scenery. He was spoken of as the “Poet Immortal” by the following generations.解析： 暂无解析 -
第20题：
填空题One million Earths could fit inside the Sun.____正确答案： A解析：
根据题干信息“fit inside the Sun”可以定位到A段“... and about a million Earths could fit inside the Sun”，即100万个地球才能填满一个太阳，故匹配段落为A。 -
第21题：
单选题AA rescuer on the Golden Gate Bridge.
BA professional diver.
CA telephone operator.
DA guard on the Golden Gate Bridge.
正确答案： C解析：
细节题。文章首句交代Larry是“one of the rescuers on the Golden Gate Bridge”，故A项正确。 -
第22题：
单选题ABy decorating our homes.
BBy being kind and generous.
CBy wearing fashionable clothes.
DBy putting on a little make-up.
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。录音末句提到“Good manners add to your image while ... look ugly”，即好的礼仪可以提升个人形象，而B项中的“being kind and generous”正是好的礼仪的体现，故B项正确
【录音原文】
Do you remember a time when people were a little nicer and gentler with each other? I certainly do and I feel that much of the world has somehow gotten away from that. Too often l see people rushing into elevators without giving those inside a chance to get off first or never saying “thank you” when others hold door open for them. We get lazy and in our laziness, we think that something like simple “thank you” doesn’t really matter but it can matter very much. The fact is that no matter how nicely we dress or how beautifully we decorate our homes, we can’t be truly elegant unless we have good manners because elegance and good manners always go hand in hand. In fact, I think of good manners as sort of hidden beauty secret. Haven’t you noticed that the kindest, most generous people seem to keep getting prettier? It’s funny how that happens, but it does. Take the long-lost art of saying “thank you”, like wearing a little make-up or making sure your hair is neat. Getting into the habit of saying “thank you” can make you feel better about yourself. Good manners add to your image while an angry face makes the best dressed person look ugly.
Questions 1 to 3 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
2. What does the speaker say about people of the past?
3. According to the speaker, how can we best improve our image? -
第23题：
填空题Among all the ethical issues of food, the proving of claims on product labels was considered to be of higher importance than issues such as workers’ rights.____正确答案： E解析：
由题干中“workers’ rights”可定位至E段。该段指出，产品标签上的声明是否属实（The proving of claims made on product labels）被认为比工人的权利、公司的责任和当地资源等问题更为重要，故匹配段落为E段。 -
第24题：
填空题____正确答案： E解析：
这里需填一个与“facts”搭配的动词，而事实一般都是用来说明或表明什么，所以选indicate。