填空题____
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第1题：
填空题____正确答案： O解析：
此处应填动词。主语为“厄尔尼诺”，只能选strike（侵袭）。notify的主语一般是人。 -
第2题：
单选题Why are people unwilling to “play the game” (Line 4, Para 3) _____.AThey are not good at manipulating colleagues.
BThey feel such behavior is unprincipled.
CThey think the effort will get nowhere.
DThey believe that doing so is impractical.
正确答案： C解析：
语义题。play the game指的是“办公室政治”。上文说“办公室政治”涉及人前人后推销自己和自己的观点，而这样能取得好回报；下文说这种游戏为人所不齿，很多人认为这是工于心计的行为，即不是光明正大的行为，是可耻的。这与B项“他们认为这种行为是可耻的”相吻合。故B为答案。 -
第3题：
单选题As indicated in the passage, the water problem _____.Ahas been exaggerated by some experts in the field
Bis underestimated by government organizations at different levels
Cposes a challenge to the technology of building reservoirs
Dis already serious in certain parts of the world
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。本文首段的第二句“Yet, occurrence of shortages and droughts are causing famine and distress in some areas”与D项属同义转述。故选D。 -
第4题：
填空题____正确答案： G解析：
由于并列成分是“dropout rates”，此处修饰名词“rates”的也应该是名词，故选dropout（退学）的反义词acceptance（升学），意为“大学的升学率”。 -
第5题：
填空题____正确答案： M解析：
be coupled with与……结合在一起，为固定搭配。 -
第6题：
填空题Rudolph, one of Santa Claus’ friends, appeared in Robert May’s story as a reindeer (with a disturbing red nose).____正确答案： I解析：
根据题干中“Rudolph”定位到I段。把小标题中的“Rudolph”和下文内容结合起来，可知在Robert May的故事中，Rudolph是第九头驯鹿（reindeer）的名字，故匹配段落为I段。 -
第7题：
填空题Nikola Tesla invented alternating current technology that enabled electricity to be transmitted over long distances.____正确答案： F解析：
由题干中“Nikola Tesla”定位至F段。文中讲到，Nikola Tesla发明的交流电技术使人们得以远距离地输送电力（made it possible to transmit electricity over long distances）。故匹配段落为F段。 -
第8题：
问答题Practice 1 中华文明历来注重（prominence）社会和谐，强调团结互助。中国人早就提出了“和为贵”的思想，追求天人和谐、人际和谐、身心和谐，向往“人人相亲，人人平等，天下为公”的理想社会。 今天，中国提出构建和谐社会，就是要建设一个民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱（fraternity）、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处的社会，实现物质和精神、民主和法治、公平和效率、活力和秩序的有机统一。 中国人民把维护民族团结作为自己义不容辞的职责，把维护国家主权和领土完整（territorial）作为自己至高无上的使命。正确答案：
【参考译文】
The Chinese civilization has always given prominence to social harmony, unity and mutual assistance. Back in the early days of the Chinese nation, the Chinese already advocated that “harmony is most valuable.” They strove for harmony–between man and nature, among people and between man’s body and soul, and yearned for an ideal society where “everyone loves everyone else, everyone is equal and the whole world is one community.”
Today, China is endeavoring to build a harmonious society. It is a society of democracy and the rule of law, fairness and justice, integrity, fraternity, vitality, stability, order and harmony between man and nature. It is a society where there is unity between the material and the spiritual, democracy and the rule of law, fairness and efficiency, and vitality and order.
The Chinese people take the maintenance of ethnic unity and harmony as their duty and the defense of the country’s sovereignty and territorial integrity as their sacred mission.解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
填空题____正确答案： O解析：
选through。这里的“come through”相当于“penetrate”（穿透）。句意：各类来自外部空间的宇宙射线穿透大气层……。 -
第10题：
问答题Practice 1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Are Electronic Dictionaries Good? You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：
【参考范文】
Are Electronic Dictionaries Good? As the enthusiasm for learning English grows, more and more students like using electronic dictionaries. But are electronic dictionaries really good? I don’t think so.
Obviously, electronic dictionaries are more time-saving, which most accounts for its popularity. However, let’s look at the phenomenon in another way. As an electronic dictionary user, I’ve found that the biggest deficiency of electronic dictionaries is that they do not contain as much information as traditional dictionaries do. Instead the usage of the word, they only provide meaning, which means we hardly know the best position where it should be, especially when the word had various meanings.
In my opinion, I think a learner should have a good printed dictionary and treat the electronic dictionary as a makeshift. Only in this way can we improve a great deal in English study.解析：
【范文点评】
文章开头就需要表明自己对于这个问题的观点是持否定态度。第二段讲述比起纸质字典，电子词典的缺点在于只有含义，没有用法范文点评。最后总结自己的观点，表明态度，表达纸质字典的优点。 -
第11题：
填空题____正确答案： H解析：
此处需填形容词作定语，修饰“way”。根据语义逻辑，选effective（有效的）。 -
第12题：
单选题A17.
B24.
C21.
D41.
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。新闻中明确指出“21 people have been rescued”，有21个人获救。 -
第13题：
单选题Which of the following statements does the author support?ASpecialists are more expensive to hire than generalists.
BFormal schooling is less important than job training.
COn-the-job training is, in the long run, less costly.
DGeneralists will outdo specialists in management.
正确答案： C解析：
态度题。根据第四段倒数第二句，作者评论说，尽管公司通常雇佣专门人才作新雇员，但他们经常寻找全才来充当中高级管理人才，这表明作者赞成全才超过专业人才，故只有D项符合原文。 -
第14题：
单选题The new Ford cars are cited as an example to show that _____.Ait is foolish to criticize a famous brand
Bone should not always agree to others’ opinions
Cpersonal tastes are not something to be challenged
Dit is unwise to express, one’s likes and dislikes in public
正确答案： A解析：
细节推论题。根据文章第二段倒数第三、四两句以及文章引用例子后的结论——反驳非难别人的喜好是褊狭的观点，是无聊的。所以C项与原文相符。 -
第15题：
填空题____正确答案： J解析：
选varies。句意：所处地点不同，所受辐射量也不一样……。 -
第16题：
填空题Women were supposed to score higher than men in the test, but actually they didn’t.____正确答案： D解析：
根据题干信息可以定位到D段“Strangely, women, who are generally considered more emotionally attuned, didn’t score any higher than men.”，奇怪的是，通常被认为是情感较协调的女性在实验中的分数却并不比男性高。故匹配段落为D。 -
第17题：
填空题The San Francisco library requires its visitors to take a two-hour course before they can use the library.____正确答案： H解析：
由题干中“The San Francisco library”和“before they can use the library”定位至H段。由本段可知，人们在使用旧金山图书馆之前需要上两个小时的课（take a two-hour）学习怎样使用图书馆，故匹配段落为H段。 -
第18题：
单选题What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?ACritical
BPrejudiced.
CIndifferent.
DPositive.
正确答案： B解析：
主旨题。本文主要讲述了高科技通信设备有用，又便宜，使得商业能够在海外得以发展。海外的发展又支持了国内商业的发展。能运用先进的高科技通信设备，又懂外语又具有语言技巧的人，是商业公司的宝贵财富。同时也应看到再有语言天赋没有先进的通信设备，想在海外成功也是不可能。因此，文章充分肯定通信设备的正面价值，所以D项正确。 -
第19题：
单选题“... Old is suddenly in” (Line 1, Para.1) most probably means “_____”.AAmerica has suddenly become a nation of old people
Bgerontology has suddenly become popular
Cmore elderly professors are found on American campuses
DAmerican colleges have realized the need of enrolling older students
正确答案： A解析：
主旨句义题。本文主要叙述了老年学在大学已成为了热门专业，因为老年人需要各种服务，从健康到房地产，到护理等行业，老年服务为社会提供各种就业机会，故B项。 -
第20题：
填空题According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, it is difficult to find a job.____正确答案： F解析：
根据题干信息“the Bureau of Labor Statistics”可以定位到文章第二个标题下的第三段末句“it now takes the average job seeker more than six months to find a new position”，现在找一个新工作平均需要6个月，由此可推断出找工作很难。故匹配段落为F段。 -
第21题：
填空题Early empathy is important for us in that it affects our later life a lot.____正确答案： C解析：
根据题干信息“early empathy”可以定位到C段中的“A lack of early empathy has been shown to lead to the development of sociopathic behavior in adults.”，如果缺少了早期的移情长大后就会发展成反社会的行为。由此可以推断出早期的移情很重要，因它会影响人日后的发展，故匹配段落为C。 -
第22题：
单选题What conclusion can be draw from the passage?AAnxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.
BChildren’s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.
CChildren’s anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.
DAnxiety if properly controlled, may help children become mature.
正确答案： B解析：
主旨题。本文阐述了当代美国孩子所遭受的重大的精神压力，指出了社会根源，诸如个人主义，离婚率高，参加社会活动少，周围社会不安全等社会问题。为帮助孩子摆脱压力，作者提出了要面对现实，加强孩子社会联系的培育，及减少暴力浸染机会等若干条措施。最后得出结论，压力不可避免，但绝不会摧毁我们的生活。A项与此内容相符。 -
第23题：
单选题It can be inferred from the passage that the shell should be _____.Afancy-looking
Bwater proof
Ceasily breakable
Dextremely strong
正确答案： A解析：
推论题。文章末段指出，即使遇上暴风雨，外壳裂开也无妨，波涛照样从房下流过而房子安然无恙，说明外壳烂了也无妨大局，即外壳可有可无，易裂开也是为了保护房屋。C项与原文意思相符。 -
第24题：
填空题Assess home security is the primary thing should people do after being burglarized.____正确答案： B解析：
由题干关键词“being burglarized”可定位到B段。原文提到，被盗后应首先评估家里的安全状况并采取措施加强安全，故匹配段落为B段。