填空题The houses in a good neighborhood also suffer break-ins because burglars look for the place where goods are good.____
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第1题：
Which of the following is true?
A.The water in Texas have been reduced by 75%.
B.Most industries in the world suffer from water shortagers.
C.The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.
D.Good management of water use resulted from the project in the Central Valley.
正确答案：C
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第2题：
Not only was he good at English ( ) at mathematics.
A、so
B、as
C、but also
D、and also
参考答案：C
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第3题：
The National Trust in Britain, together with similar voluntary (自愿的) organizations, plays an increasingly important part in the preservation for pubic enjoyment of the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside.Although the Trust has received practical and moral supported by public taxes.It is a voluntary association of people who care for the unspoiled countryside and the ancient sites and historic buildings of Britain and who seek to preserve them for the permanent enjoyment of the public.It is a charity which depends for its existence on voluntary support from members in England, Wales and Northern Ireland who pay a small subscription each year, and its primary duty is to protect for the nation places of great natural beauty and places of historical interest and preserve them from the dangers of modern development and extinction.
The attention of the public was first drawn to the dangers threatening the great old houses and castles of Britain by the late Lord Lothian, who in 1935 said that, as a result of taxation and estate duties, most of these ancient and historic houses were under sentence of death.When Lord Lothian died he left his great seventeenth-century house, Blickling Hall, and all its contents to the Trust together with the 4,5000-acre park and estate surrounding it.This gift attracted wide publicity and Blicking Hall started the Trust's "Country House Scheme".Under this scheme (计划，方案), with the cooperation of the Government and thanks to the generosity of the general public, the Trust has been able to save and make accessible to the public about one hundred and fifty of these old houses, together with their often very valuable contents.Wherever possible the Trust seeks to maintain continuity and to preserve these houses as living entities (实体) rather than as dead museums.It is the view of the Trust that the families who gave them to the nation and whose ancestors created them make the best possible curators (监护人).Last year about one and three quarters of a million people paid to visit these historic houses which are open to the general public, usually at a very small charge.
In addition to country houses and open spaces, the Trust now owns some examples of ancient wind and water mills, nature reserves, gardens, Roman antiquities, five hundred and forty farms and nearly two thousand five hundred cottages or small village houses, as well as some complete villages like Chiddingstone in Kent, in the southeast of England.In these villages no one is allowed to build, develop or disturb the old village environment in any way and all the houses are maintained in their original sixteenth-century style.Over four hundred thousand acres of coastline, woodland, open downland and hill country are protected by the Trust and no development, modern buildings or disturbances of any kind are permitted.The public has free access to these areas and is only asked to respect the peace, beauty and wildlife.
So it is that over the past eighty years the Trust has become a big and important organization and an essential and respected part of national life, preserving all that is of great natural beauty and of historical significance not only for future generations of Britons but also for the millions of tourists who each year invade Britain in search of a great historic and cultural heritage.
1、"… most of these ancient and historic houses were under sentence of death" means().
A、the historic houses would die because no one was interested in them any more
B、the historic houses would crumble and decay through lack of money to keep them in good repair
C、the government said that it could not spend the money to save the old historic houses
D、the owners of historic houses would not keep them in good repair
2、The "Country House Scheme" started().
A、with the founding of the National Trust
B、in order to raise money for the National Trust
C、with the gift of Blickling Hall and its estate
D、as a result of public interest
3、The best people to look after these houses were considered to be ().
A、the ancestors who created them
B、the members of the National Trust
C、the general public
D、the families who gave them to the nation
4、Land protected by the National Trust().
A、can be developed and modernized
B、includes coastline, woodland, downland and hill country
C、consists of nature reserves
D、is primarily for tourists to Britain
5、The word "invade" is used to emphasize().
A、that the British do not like tourists
B、that only a few tourists come to Britain
C、the great number of tourists who come to Britain
D、that Britain is attacked by hoards of tourists
参考答案：BCDBC
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第4题：
________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.
A.Neither, nor B. Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or
正确答案：B
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第5题：
The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that（ ）lot.A.vague
B.vacant
C.vain
D.valid答案：B解析：句意：附近的男孩子们喜欢在那块空地上打篮球。A.vague意为“模糊不清的，不明确的”，C.vain指“徒然的；虚荣的”，D.valid指“正当的，有效的”。这三个词都不合题意，只有vacant是“空着的，无人的”意思，a vacant lot就是“空地”。 -
第6题：
问答题Practice 1 There is no great difference between city, suburb and village schools in the United States. Public schools teach the same subjects in the same grades across the land. Most school buildings look the same and have the same types of rooms inside. There is always a gym, a large room for basketball and other sports. There is a lunchroom, a school library, and an auditorium, a very large room where all the students and teachers can meet. Most schools also have rooms for the school band to practice in. They have rooms for students to type and use computers. There are usually workshops for students to work with paint, wood, metal, and other materials. These are all part of most American public schools, no matter where they are. Each school serves a neighborhood, and neighborhoods are different. In some, the parents take an interest in what their children are doing at school. They give their time, their ideas, and they may give gifts to their schools. That's what makes a good school in America. Generally, it doesn't matter whether the neighborhood is rich or poor, whether it is in the city, the suburbs, or the countryside. What matters is the interest the neighborhood takes in its school.正确答案： 【参考译文】
在美国,城里的学校、郊区的学校或农村的学校都差不多。在全国各地的公立学校,同一年级教同样的课程。大部分学校的建筑看上去也一样,里面房间的式样也没有多大差别。
学校里一般都有一个健身房,在里面可打篮球和做各种其他运动。此外,还有食堂、图书馆和礼堂;在礼堂里,可以举行全体师生大会。许多学校还有音乐教室,学校的乐队可在里面排练。另外还有电脑房,学生可在里面打字和使用电脑。一般学校还有工场间,学生可以学做油漆工、木工或金工等各种工艺活。不管在哪里,美国大部分公立学校都必须具备这些基础设施。
每个学校都服务于一个社区。当然,社区之间是有差别的。在有些社区,家长对孩子在学校里的活动比较关心,他们会为学校花点时间,提些建议,甚至还会送些礼物给学校。所有这些,都是美国好学校所必须具备的条件。一般来说,社区是否富有,学校是否在城里、郊区或乡下,这些都没有什么关系。重要的是,社区对学校是否关心。解析： 暂无解析 -
第7题：
单选题The suspect _____ that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime.Aadvocated
Balleged
Caddressed
Dannounced
正确答案： D解析：
句意：犯罪嫌疑人声称案发时他不在附近。allege声称，辩解，通常指作为理由或托词而否认某一指控，与suspect和crime形成语义关系，并能接that引导的宾语从句，因此B为正确答案。advocate提倡，主张。address发表演讲。两个选项均不能跟宾语从句。announce宣布，通告，虽然能跟宾语从句，但与suspect的身份不符。 -
第8题：
单选题When good and steady service conditions have been achieved, the running surfaces of the piston rings and cylinder liner will be（）In addition, the rings will move freely in the grooves and also be well oiled intact, and not unduly worn.Ahazy light
Bhazy light brown
Chazy light blue
Dhazy light grey
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
单选题“A slow student usually needs a _____ at home,” said a sociologist in the neighborhood.Atutor
Blayman
Cdebtor
Dsupervisor
正确答案： C解析：
tutor家庭教师，导师。layman俗人，外行。debtor债务人，债主。supervisor舍监，导师。 -
第10题：
单选题What these young men were doing（）a threat to the safety of the whole neighborhood.Aconstructed
Bcontracted
Cconstituted
Dcontributed
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because ______.AORBIS didn’t do its best to offer help
Bthere is no good medical knowledge and skills
Csome countries can’t afford medical knowledge and skills
Ddeveloping countries don’t pay much attention to the blind
正确答案： C解析：
细节理解题。在谈到有2800人不用受苦，作者紧接着说“Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not”，很多发展中国家不知道这些。下文又提到ORBIS为这些国家提供支持。所以世界上还有许多盲人受苦是因为有些国家无法支付他们学习知识的费用。 -
第12题：
单选题I do not advocate building the park near a jetport, which might make people to suffer from defective hearing.Amake people suffering from defective hearing
Bmake people suffer from defective hearing
Cmake people suffer defective hearing
Dmake people to suffer defective hearing
正确答案： D解析：
本题考查语法结构和动词搭配。句意：我真的不提倡在喷气机机场旁建公园，因为这会使人们的听力受损。make+名词+do意思是“使……做……”，含有强制的意思，名词和其后动词是主动关系。另外，动词suffer后跟副词from意为“遭受损害，受……之苦的”。所以答案为B。 -
第13题：
The neighborhood which I used to living in has changed77.___________
正确答案：
the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77. ____live___ -
第14题：
They also recommend ___ a good lawyer and a financial advisor.A.getting
B.to get
C.to be got
D.get
正确答案：A
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第15题：
阅读下面短文，回答从的 114～116 题目。
Martin Luther King Jr．was born in Georgia in 1 929．When was still a boy Martin learned that his people，the black Americans，when often treated differently from most of（ ）fellow Americans．Many could not attend good schools，get good jobs，or live in nice houses because of the color of their （ ） .Manin knew that in a free country this was wrong.He wanted to help his black brothers，（ ）he decided to go to school and become a minister.
第 114 题 （ ）
A．his
B．those
C．most
D．their
正确答案：D
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第16题：
共用题干
第三篇
Houses in 18th Century North America
Seventeenth-century houses in colonial North America were simple structures that were primarily functional,carrying over traditional designs that went back to the Middle Ages.During the first half of the eighteenth century,however,houses began to show a new elegance.As wealth increased, more and more colonists built fine houses.
Since architecture was not yet a specialized profession in the colonies,the design of buildings was left either to amateur designers or to carpenters who undertook to interpret architectural manuals imported from England.Inventories of colonial libraries show an astonishing number of these handbooks for builders,and the houses erected during the eighteenth century show their influence.Nevertheless,most domestic architecture of the first three-quarters of the eighteenth century displays a wide divergence of taste and freedom of application of the rules laid down in these books.
Increasing wealth and growing sophistication throughout the colonies resulted in houses of improved design,whether the material was wood,stone or brick.New England still favored wood, though brick houses became common in Boston and towns, where the danger of fire gave an impetus to the use of more durable material. A few houses in New England were built of store,but only in Pennsylvania and adjacent area was stone widely used in dwellings.An increased use of brick in houses and outbuildings is noticeable in Virginia and Maryland,but wood remained the most popular material even in houses built by wealthy landowners.In the Carolinas,even in closely packed Charleston,wooden houses were much more common than brick.
Eighteenth-century houses showed great interior improvement over their predecessors.Windows were made larger and shutters removed.Large,clear panes replaced the small leaded glass of the seventeenth century.Doorways were larger and more decorative.Fireplaces became decorative features of rooms.Walls were made of plaster or wood,sometimes elaborately paneled.White paint began to take the place of blues,yellows,greens,and lead colors,which had been popular for walls in the earlier years.After about 1730,advertisements for wallpaper styles in scenic patterns began to appear in colonial newspapers.What does the passage mainly discuss?
A:The improved design of eighteenth-century colonial houses.
B:A comparison of eighteenth-century houses and modern houses.
C:The decorations used in eighteenth-century houses.
D:The role of carpenters in building eighteenth-century houses.答案：A解析：根据文章第一段中第二句“During the first half of the eighteenth century, however , houses began to show a new elegance."（然而在18世纪前半叶，房屋开始显示出新的优稚风格。），可知本文要讨论的是18世纪殖民地房屋的设计改进。故选项A为正确答案。
根据第二段首句“Since architecture was not yet a specialized profession in the colonies,the design of buildings was left either to amateur designers or to carpenters who under-took to interpret architectural manuals imported from England."（由于建筑在殖民地还不是一项专奋门的职业，房屋设计或者由业余设计者来做，或者由那些翻译英国进口建筑手册的木匠来做），可知在18世纪的北美，木匠负责设计房屋。故正确答案为选项D。
根据文中第三段第四、五句“An increased use of brick in houses and outbuildings is noticeable in Virginia and Maryland,but wood remained the most popular material even in houses built by wealthy landowners.In the Carolinas,even in closely packed Charleston,wooden houses were much more common than brick."（在弗吉尼亚和马里兰，人们在房屋和外屋的建造上明显越来越喜欢使用砖料，但甚至在富有的土地主建造的房屋里面，木料仍然是最流行的材料。在南北卡罗来纳州，甚至在拥挤的查理斯顿，木制房屋也比砖房要普遍），可知正确答案为选项B。
根据第四段第一句“Eighteenth-century houses showed great interior improvement over their predecessors.”可以看出文章是拿18世纪的房屋和“their predecessors”相比较，但从句子意思上看，肯定是与18世纪以前建造的房屋相比较。故正确答案为选项B。
文中最后一句话“After about 1730 , advertisements for wallpaper styles in scenic patterns began to appear in colonial newspapers."（大概1730年后，殖民地报纸上开始出现了风景画形式的壁纸风格广告），言外之意就是，在此之前这种风景画式的壁纸还没有广泛使用。故正确答案为选项C。 -
第17题：
Many could not attend good schools，get good jobs，or live in nice houses because of the color of their（ ）．
A. faces
B. skin
C. bodies
D. people答案：B解析：解题指导： 要填入词语所在句子的意思是“……由于它们皮肤的颜色”，这里应填入含有“皮肤”意思的词语。故答案为B。 -
第18题：
单选题Fuel injection equipment must be kept in good condition, timed correctly, and the （）in each cylinder must also be carefully balanced so that individual cylinders are not overloaded.AMIP
BMCR
CMEP
DBHP
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第19题：
单选题The village leader thinks _____.Athey should destroy the temple
Bthey needn’t build new houses
CThey should build the temple to make life better
Dthey should not only build new houses but also be careful with the temple
正确答案： B解析：
根据最后一段的最后一句“He also thinks the cultural site is important and they should be careful with it as well.”可知，他认为人们应该保护好这些历史遗迹。选项D正确。 -
第20题：
单选题Who will be most likely to suffer from this technological revolution?AFashion gurus specializing in producing, modeling, or marketing fashion．
BAmerican young people who do not make good use of the online courses．
CIndividuals keeping the information about their proficiency to themselves．
DProfessional chess players who are not able to calculate the play outcome．
正确答案： D解析： -
第21题：
单选题What will happen to the boys if they keep going to the game houses?AThey will win a lot of money.
BThey will make a lot of good friends there.
CThey will fail in their study and even break laws.
DThey will live a happy life in the future.
正确答案： B解析：
根据最后一段“hey forget all about their lessons and fall far behind others.”和“They begin to take away other students’ money and become thieves.”可知，他们将会成绩落后，有些学生偷同学的钱，变成了小偷，触犯法律。故选项C正确。 -
第22题：
填空题The houses in a good neighborhood also suffer break-ins because burglars look for the place where goods are good.____正确答案： D解析：
由题干关键词“good neighborhood”可定位到D段。原文指出，罪犯会寻找有高档货物的小区，故匹配段落为D段。 -
第23题：
单选题She is not only my classmate（）also my good friend.Aor
Bbut
Cand
Dtoo
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
单选题By saying that the bomb also has a deterrent effect the spokesman means that it _____.Acan kill those entering others’ houses by force
Bwill threaten the safety of the owners as well
Cwill frighten away any possible intruders
Dcan show the special status of its owners
正确答案： D解析：
细节推论题。文章第六段提到，发言人说氢弹是用以自卫的，而且它也具有一些威慑效果，如果有人知道家里藏有这种武器，他是不会贸然闯入的。A项“会杀死武力闯入者”，B项“也会威胁氢弹所有者的安全”，C项“会吓跑任何可能的入侵者”，D项“这样可显示氢弹拥有者的特殊身份”。通过比较，只有C项与原文的“不敢贸然闯入”意思最相近，其他三项与文不符，故C为答案。