问答题Practice 1 ：文化交流
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问答题
Practice 1 ：文化交流
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第1题：
问答题Practice 2 环保卫生正确答案： 【参考译文】
China has made environmental protection one of its basic national policies, regarding it as an important strategy in the realization of sustained economic development.//
As a member of the international community, China has taken an active part in international environmental protection affairs and tried her best to promote international cooperation in environmental protection.//
Mankind still faces many difficulties in solving the problems of the environment and development. Every country is confronted with the dual task of the developing the economy and protecting the environment.//
China will, as always, cooperate with other countries of the world and strive for the protection of the environment for human survival, for the happiness and prosperity of humanity.
【录音原文】
环境保护是中国的一项基本国策,是实现经济持续发展一项重要战略。//
中国作为国际社会中的成员,积极参与国际环保事务,努力促进国际环保合作。//
人类在解决环境与发展问题上仍然面临着大量的难题,每个国家都面临着发展经济与保护环境的双重任务。//
中国将一如既往,与其他国家合作,为保护我们的生存环境,为人类的幸福和繁荣而奋斗。解析： 暂无解析 -
第2题：
问答题Practice 2 Task: Identifying oneself; identifying things/people; passing on information.正确答案： Interlocutor:
Good morning (afternoon). My name is... and this is my colleague ….He / She is just going to be listening to us.
And your names are.., and...?
Would you tell me your candidate numbers so I can check them, please?
Thank you.
(Hand over the mark sheets to the assessor)
First of all we’d like to know something about you, Candidate A, so I’m going to ask you some questions.
T: Do you like geography?
A: Yes, I like it very much. For I can learn the world we are living very well.
T: In which way do you obtain the knowledge on geography?
A: There are many ways. But I usually read geography books and maps.
T: Where are you from?
A: I’m from Linyi, part of mountainous area of Yimeng.
T: You tell me that you are from the mountainous area of Yimeng, can you tell me something about it?
A: With pleasure. Actually, the mountainous area of Yimeng refers to a large area in the south-west part of Shandong Province. There are ranges of not-too-high mountains. Unfortunately, the trees and grasses were chopped down years ago. So some parts of the peaks are bare.
Interlocutor:
Thank you. Now, we’d like to know something about you, Candidate B, so I’m going to ask you some questions.
T: Are there any pollution in your city?
B: Yes, there is serious water pollutions and air pollution. With the development of the economy, more and more factories have been built. They polluted the river by emitting waste water into it. Many people began to buy private cars, so the noise and exhausted gas from them has also become an important pollutant resources.
T: If people go on pollution the water resources, what will happen to us in the future?
B: We all know that water is the basis of life. If we human being go on polluting the water resources, in the near future, we will have no water to drink. And we’ll live of drought. T: How could we conserve the soil?
B: We should plant more trees and grasses. Those who destroy the forests must be punished.解析： 暂无解析 -
第3题：
问答题Practice 1 隋唐政治、经济、文化的发展，影响了亚洲，尤其是东亚的许多国家。唐都长安，不仅是当时的政治中心，而且是亚洲各国经济文化交流的中心之一。因为唐朝在国际上的影响巨大而深远，国外称中国人为“唐人”。正确答案：
【参考译文】
The burgeoning politics, economy and culture of the Sui and Tang Dynasties influenced the whole of Asia, especially the countries in East Asia. Chang’an, the capital city of the Tang Dynasty, was not only the political center of China at that time, but also one of the centers for economic and cultural exchanges in the whole Asian region. Because of the Tang Dynasty’s enormous international influence, Chinese people were called the “people of Tang” by their neighbors.解析： 暂无解析 -
第4题：
问答题Practice 4 社会生活正确答案： 【参考译文】
野营,作为一种更为便宜、更为自由的度假方式,已成为越来越多的年轻人所钟爱的户外活动。//
事实上,现代化的营地所具有的设施可以满足野营者的基本需求。//
最使动心的不是低廉的花费和自由的程度,而是贴近自然的野外生活。//
野营使我们的城市生活方式起了真正的变化。在一年珍贵的几天里,我们采纳了一种新生活方式。这才是真正意义上的娱乐和享受。
【录音原文】
Camping as a cheaper and freer way of spending a holiday has become the great pursuit of outdoor activity among an increasing number of young people. //
As a matter of fact, modern camping sites are well equipped with facilities which will meet the basic needs of campers. //
What attracts young people most is not the low cost and freedom, but the closeness to nature when living in the wilderness. //
Camping provides us with a real change from our urban way of life. For a few precious days in the year, we adopt a new way of life, which is the essence of real recreation and enjoyment.解析： 暂无解析 -
第5题：
问答题东方文化与文学交流有什么特点？为什么说近代东方文化交流突出表现在中日之间的文化交流？正确答案： 东方文化与文学交流的特点是：由于近代东方各国受殖民主义和帝国主义的侵扰，东方文学的发展遭到了野蛮的摧残和严重的破坏，造成近代东方各国的文化与文学发展极不平衡。在一些具有古老文化传统而民族民主运动发展较快的国家中，其文学则较发达；有些国家或地区，由于种种原因，文学发展缓慢，有的甚至不处于民间口头创作阶段。
因此，近代中国与近代东方各国的文化交流，实际上主要表现在朝鲜、越南、新加坡、日本等国之间进行，而又突出表现在中日文化交流上。这是因为近代中国有一大批先进的知识分子大都企图通过日本这个窗口去了解西方，不少人到地日本留学，都曾去为中日文化交流作过不懈的努力，他们的某些著作曾在日本产生过影响，同时也对日本进行过一系列的研究和介绍，出现了不少研究日本的著作。
近代对日本的研究比起对其他国家的了解和研究来，要深入得多。所以说，近代东方的文化交流主要是在中日之间进行。解析： 暂无解析 -
第6题：
问答题Practice 2正确答案： (1) The couple is looking into the window, so they may buy some products.
(2) Goods are displayed in the window so that people can see them.
(3) It’s so early, because you can see the sun is shining on the window, and people have long shadows.
(4)The couple has been looking into the window for so long a time.
(5)I can see that the window is so shiny.解析： 暂无解析 -
第7题：
问答题Practice 1 ：文化交流正确答案： 【参考译文】
Modern means of transportation, telecommunication and mass media have shortened the geographical distance of the world. The international community appears to be no more than a global village, in which peoples of all nations engender mutual respect and seek common development in cultural exchange. I’m with the view that in this modern world, the culture of any nation cannot develop in isolation and that different cultures should learn from each other’s strengths to offset their own weaknesses.∥
I think cultural exchange is by no means a process of losing one’s own culture to a foreign culture, but a process of losing one’s own culture to a foreign culture, but a process of enriching each other’s national cultures. Of course, the culture of a nation must withhold its own distinctive national characteristics in its extensive exchange with other cultures, and make contributions to the development of human civilization.
【录音原文】
现代化的交通、电信与大众传媒手段使世界变得越来越小,国际社会如同一个地球村,居住在地球村里的各国人民在文化交流中彼此尊重、共求发展。我赞同这样的看法:当代社会的民族文化不可能在自我封闭的状态下得到发展,不同的文化应该相互学习,取长补短。∥
我认为,文化交流不是让外来文化吞没自己的文化,而是为了丰富各民族的文化。当然,在广泛的文化交流中,一个民族的文化必须保持本民族的鲜明特色,必须对人类文明的发展作出贡献。解析： 暂无解析 -
第8题：
问答题如何推动中外文化交流？正确答案： ①我们既要更加热情地欢迎世界各国优秀文化在中国传播，吸收各国优秀文明成果，又要更加主动地推动中华文化走向世界，做传播中华文化的使者，增强中华文化国际影响力。
②利用商贸活动、人口迁徙、教育等途径，发挥大众传媒的作用，推动文化传播与交流。
③必须遵循各民族文化一律平等的原则。在文化交流中，要尊重差异，理解个性、和睦相处.共同促进世界文化的繁荣。
④在中外文化的交流借鉴与融合中，要以世界优秀文化为营养，以我为主为我所用。
⑤正确处理外来文化与民族文化的关系，坚持正确方向，反对错误倾向，反对民族虚无主义、封闭主义等。解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
问答题Practice 1 经济发展正确答案： 【参考译文】
The use of foreign capital includes both direct and indirect investment from overseas businesses. China will continue to put emphasis on absorbing direct foreign investment, and attach importance to the following aspects: //
First, China will further encourage foreign businesses to invest in agriculture, new-and high-tech industries, basic industries, basic industries, infrastructure facilities, and environmental protection industries. //
Second, China will continue to expand the area of foreign investment. The country will further encourage open bidding and make more use of foreign capital in petro-chemical and building industries. //
Third, China will strive to improve the distribution of foreign investment, and adopt effective measures to guide and encourage foreign investment in central and western regions.
【录音原文】
使用外资包括企业的直接投资和间接投资。中国将继续注重吸引外国直接投资,并注重以下几个方面://
第一,中国将继续鼓励外资企业向农业、新的高科技工业、基础工业、基础设环保工业投资;//
第二,中国将继续拓宽外国投资的范围。政府将进一步鼓励公司招标,在石油化工和建筑业中更多地利用外资;//
第三,中国将努力改善外国投资的布局,将采取有效措施引导和鼓励外资企业向中西部投资。解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
问答题Practice 2Write an essay in about 150 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:1. Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon.2. Give your comments.正确答案：
【参考范文】
It goes without doubt that promises are ubiquitous in our daily life. We can hear varieties of promises either from TV, newspaper or from other mass media. As is shown in the cartoon, even a hen has learned how to promise. Undoubtedly it is hen’s duty to lay eggs. And the eggs of course contain shell, yolk and egg whites. But now all this needs to be promised.
It is not uncommon to find more such unnecessary promises. For example, to ensure the quality of the goods is the responsibility and duty of a store. However, some stores will stick up a notice promising “there is no fake product here”. It sounds so ridiculous.
As far as I’m concerned, doing is better than saying. What all the customers want is high-quality service. Therefore, more emphasis should be laid on how to improve the quality of goods as well as that of the employees. Only in this way can we make the economy prosper in a healthier way.解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
问答题Practice 1 Task: Identifying oneself; identifying things/people; passing on information.正确答案： Interlocutor:
Good morning (afternoon). My name is... and this is my colleague... He / She is just going to be listening to us.
And your names are.., and... ?
Would you tell me your candidate numbers so I can check them, please?
Thank you.
(Hand over the mark sheets to the assessor)
First of all we’d like to know something about you, Candidate A, so I’m going to ask you some questions.
T: What’s your job?
A: I’m a professional.
T: Do you enjoy shopping? Why/Why not?
A: Yes, I’m crazy about it. I like seeing different things and it can help me kill time.
T: Do you often give somebody a gift?
A: Yes, very often.
T: What do you consider when you prepare a gift for him?
A: His likes and dislikes and the price.
T: Where do you usually shop? Why?
A: The department store. There’s so much variety there. I can usually find what I’m looking for.
T: Do you buy things every time?
A: No, sometimes I just go window shopping, or wander round a shop and look at the things on display and nobody bothers me.
Interlocutor:
Thank you. Now we’d like to know something about you, Candidate B, so I’m going to ask you some questions.
T: Do you like watching advertisement on TV?
B: No, when there is an advertisement on the screen, I usually switch to another channel without ads.
T: Why do the producers advertise?
B: They want to make their products known to people and make them buy their products.
T: Do you usually go shopping?
B: Only sometimes. I think it’s a waste of time when you decide whether to buy.解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
问答题Practice 1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet Friendship. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：
【参考范文】
Internet Friendship According to the recent survey, 80% of people who surf online are in search of social interaction. As a consequence, the voice speaking from the other side of the line can be used to disguise aspects of a user’s personality. And this might bring an unpleasant or even damaging outcome.
Numerous examples can be given, here is a typical one. One of my closest friend, Kate, started a net relationship with a man she knew as “Prince Charming”. However, it turns out that her beloved idol was a husband with wife.
In my opinion, it is true that people may gain community on the net, but this exists only in cyberspace. Although Internet friendship can give users companionship and even romance, it ends with failure and even disaster most of the time. It is high time that we placed great emphasis on this phenomenon.解析：
【范文点评】
文章开头一段用某项调查的数据来说明网上交友的现状，并指出网上的不可靠，可能导致不良后果。第二段举例说明上一段对现状的描述。最后总结作者的看法，即网络世界不真实，网上关系不可靠，这一状况应该引起重视。 -
第13题：
问答题试述福建与台湾文化交流的优势。正确答案： 闽台一水之隔，语言相通，习俗相同，血缘相亲，且台胞百分之八十祖籍福建。种种民间文化艺术流传、盛行于闽台两地，备受两地民众共同喜爱，这为闽台文化交流奠定了独特的优势。
1、历史上多次的闽台间人口的交流。特别是福建向台湾的移民，使得闽台两地血缘相亲，同是中华民族的一部分，两岸人民有着相同的生活习惯。人是文化的载体，闽台两地同宗同源，天然的血缘关系，决定了今天闽台人文的一致性。
2、地缘相近。两岸隔海相望，地缘的优势使文化交流更加便利。
3、闽台两地同文同语，有同样的文化起源。闽台人民自古以来密切往来，共同创造了一脉相承、渊源深厚的闽台文化，文化交流的隔阂小。海峡两岸使用的都是中文，这是两地人文一致性的又一表现，充分证明闽台两地人民都是龙的传人。两岸有相同的语言基础，而语言文字是一个族群的人彼此传达思想、交流情感的重要媒介。
4、闽台宗教、民间信仰、建筑、民间戏曲音乐同根、同源，一脉相承，互相学习，共同发展，是两岸联系的有力纽带。
5、两岸骨肉相连，两岸人民强烈的愿望更加促进两岸交流。解析： 暂无解析 -
第14题：
问答题Practice 3 ：发言致辞正确答案： 【参考译文】
我很高兴能向建校60周年的贵校表示问候。贵校是一所名校,已经培养了6万多名外语专业人才,包括许多联合国译员。他们运用自己的技能跨越语言和文化障碍,促进交流。毕业生中还有成百上千的外交官,他们一直致力于不断加强中国与世界各国的联系,增进中国与世界各国的了解。//
确实,文明历来都是通过知识交流而得到充实,无论是在科学、文化还是在经济领域,都是如此。在全球化和信息高速传递的时代,知识和进步之间的联系更加紧密了。知识是发展、社会进步和人类自由的关键因素,在任何领域中,必须允许知识跨越国家界限。知识本身必须全球化。你们正在为实现这个目标而努力,这是十分令人高兴的。
【录音原文】
It gives me great pleasure to send my greetings to your university on the 60th anniversary of its founding. Your esteemed institution has trained more than 60,000 specialists in foreign languages, including many United Nations interpreters and translators, who have used their skills to facilitate communication across linguistic and cultural barriers. Graduates of the University also include hundreds of diplomats, who have worked to build stronger ties and better understanding between China and the world.//
Indeed, civilizations have always been enriched by the exchange of knowledge, whether in the scientific, cultural and economic spheres. In an era of globalization and high-speed communication, the relationship between knowledge and progress has become even stronger. As a key ingredient in development, social progress and human freedom, knowledge in all fields must be allowed to reach across nations. Knowledge itself must be globalized It is gratifying to know that the University is doing its part in this endeavor. 解析： 暂无解析 -
第15题：
问答题It"s no good learning English without practice.正确答案： 学英语不练是不行的。解析： 暂无解析 -
第16题：
问答题Practice 1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Internet. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.正确答案：
【参考范文】
Internet People are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet recently. As is known to all, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet the work’s needs.
As to whether college students should use Internet, people have different opinions. On the one hand, Internet is one of the most useful means to get knowledge for college students. They can get on line every day to exchange information through e-mails with friends and teachers. But on the other hand, many people admit that they are too much addicted to Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.
Therefore, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. After all, Internet is invented to improve the efficiency of our work rather than shackle us with a chain.解析：
【范文点评】
文章第一部分概括了互联网的使用现状。第二部分针对大学生是否该上网，总结了正反两方面观点。支持的观点认为使用互联网能方便快捷地获取知识，以及与人沟通。反对的观点认为大学生易沉迷于网络。第三部分作者的看法认为互联网应该合理而有节制地使用。文章脉络清晰，说理到位。 -
第17题：
问答题Practice 5 (1) In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, then mistakes are secondary considerations.正确答案：
要想学好一门外语,必须克服害怕犯错的恐惧。解析： 暂无解析 -
第18题：
问答题Practice 1 The interview—about 3 minutes In this part, the examiner asks questions to each of the candidates in turn. You have to give information about yourself and express personal opinions.正确答案： 【参考范例】
(C=Candidate E=Examiner)
E: Would you please let us know your name?
C: My name is Li Ming. Call me Xiaoli, please.
E: Where is your hometown?
C: My hometown is in Shanghai, which is a really beautiful city.
E: Would you mind saying something about your family?
C: No, not at all. There are all together four people in my family—my parents, my sister and me.
E: Do you work or are you a student?
C: At present,, I am still a student, studying in University of International Business and Economics.
E: What do you like most about your studies?
C: As I like my major International Trade, reading all kinds of economic books is what I enjoy most.解析： 暂无解析 -
第19题：
问答题文化交流正确答案： cultural exchanges解析： 暂无解析