单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A School phobia, which is widespread in many countries, is no cause for alarm.B The problem of school phobia in Japan can not be solved unless it gets rid of its social evils.C Despite
题目
School phobia, which is widespread in many countries, is no cause for alarm.
The problem of school phobia in Japan can not be solved unless it gets rid of its social evils.
Despite school phobia the Japanese educational system remains on of the best in the world.
Unrelenting pressures in the Japanese society contribute greatly to success.
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更多“单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A School phobia, which is widespread in many countries, is no cause for alarm.B The problem of school phobia in Japan can not be solved unless it gets rid of its social evils.C Despite”相关问题
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第1题：
单选题The author chooses to write about school phobia because ______.AIt is something new in Japan.
BMost children have developed the disease
CIts symptoms are not easily perceptible
DAn alarming proportion of Japanese children suffer from it
正确答案： C解析：
文章首段提到一些孩子不喜欢学校，但在日本这种熟悉的现象已达到alarming proportions，日本总共2000万的学龄人群中有50000个孩子都遭受school phobia（学校恐惧症），可见这就是作者选择描述school phobia的原因。 -
第2题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true?APupils will form relationships with old pupils rather than teachers.
BThe setting of the primary school is comparatively simpler than that of the secondary school.
CAll the teachers in the secondary school are rather frightening-looking.
DPupils have opportunities to get help from any teacher in the secondary school.
正确答案： B解析：
排除性题目。选项A文章未曾提及。选项C和D根据文章内容可判断其明显错误。 -
第3题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true of panic disorder?AIt is the most serious type of phobias.
BThe doctors are getting to know its cause.
CIt will make the sufferers’ safe place become smaller.
DThe doctor can use the experience from social phobia.
正确答案： C解析：
是非题。第六段首句称panic disorde为most disabling-of the family of phobias，对应选项A。该段倒数第二句提到“But the perceived circle of safety can quickly shrink”，其中shrink对应选项C中的smaller。该段最后一句提到的“The treatment for agoraphobia is much the same as it is for social phobia”与选项D表达内容相一致。只有选项B未被提及。 -
第4题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AEarthquake destruction is declining.
BEarthquake forecast is improving.
CMan is no longer fearful of earthquakes.
DMan is capable of conquering earthquakes.
正确答案： A解析：
A说地震造成的破坏在降低，与第一段的叙述相否；C说人们对地震不再感到恐惧，与最后一段的叙述相否；D说人们已经有能力征服地震，文章第三段第二句只说科学家对地震发生的时间和地点预测越来越准确，全文中也没提过人们可以征服地震。故B项“地震预测得到改进”正确。 -
第5题：
单选题According to the passage, social phobia.Acause patients to fear the general public
Blead patients to be afraid of society
Care classified to one of the three broad categories
Dcan result in paralyzing effect to patients
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。第三段前两行提到“Most psychologists now assign phobias to one of three broad categories”，可指目前大多数心理学家将恐惧症划分为三大类，接下来该段分别对social phobias，panic disorders和specific phobias这三类进行了介绍。因此social phobias（社交恐惧症）属于恐惧症三大类之一。故选C。 -
第6题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is TRUE?AHe was a peaceful person.
BHe was a quiet writer.
CHe worked very hard at school.
DHe cared a lot about things around him.
正确答案： C解析：
推理判断题。由原文最后一段中的“Dickens was meticulous. Everything had to be just right. When he worked at home, everything had to be in its place. He worked at a desk by a window that always had a vase of flowers and the same ornament on it.（狄更斯很重视细节。每件事情都得恰到好处。他在家工作时，每样东西都得在它本来的位置上。他在窗边的一张桌子那儿工作，那里总是放着一个装着鲜花的花瓶，窗户上总是贴着一成不变的装饰物。）”可知，他很关注周围的事物。因此D项正确。 -
第7题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?ADickens loved to travel.
BDickens'stories were mostly about his own childhood.
CDickens made a lot of money on his reading tours.
DDickens left school to write The Pickwick Papers.
正确答案： B解析： -
第8题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AMcDonald’s was founded in 1948.
BMcDonald’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.
CMcDonald’s has over 30,000 locations in the world now.
DMcDonald’s was very small in scale in the beginning.
正确答案： D解析：
文章首段提到“Since its founding in 1948”，麦当劳成立于1948年，故A项正确；由“McDonald’s has grown from a family burger (汉堡包) stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries.”可知，麦当劳起初规模很小，而现在全球3万多个城市都有麦当劳的分店，故C、D两项正确。B项“麦当劳在全世界每个城市都有分店”过于绝对，首段只提到其在118个国家有分店。故本题选B。 -
第9题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?AItaly
Bspain
CFrance
DGreece
正确答案： D解析： -
第10题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?AHumans have begun to engage in the multitasking behaviors since the information age.
BMultitasking is a critical skill that students are required to learn at school.
COnly parents can help their kids to get rid of the multitasking habits.
Dmultitasking may prepare students for the reality of today's fast-paces work environment.
正确答案： B解析：
根据第三段的第一句话“Although multitasking kids may be better prepared in some ways for today’s fast-paced work places”可知这种同时处理多项任务的能力能帮助孩子们适应现在快节奏的生活方式。这与选项D的说法是一致。 -
第11题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is TRUE?AHe was a peaceful person.
BHe was a quiet writer.
CHe worked ver)r hard at school.
DHe cared a lot about things around him.
正确答案： C解析： -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?ASecondary Education
BPre-school Education
CPoor Kids’ Education
DRich Kids’ Education
正确答案： A解析：
文章首先讲到美国孩子的就学年龄晚于其他发达国家，接着讲到了穷人家庭的孩子和富人家庭的孩子学龄前教育的差距，还介绍了一些批评家的观点以及某些研究所得到的结果。即整篇文章都是围绕美国的学龄前教育而展开的。故B项“学前教育”最适合作本文的标题。因此本题应选B项。 -
第13题：
单选题Which of the following is true of women’s nurturiring nature according to the passage?AIt is not inborn in any sense.
BIt is inspired by women’s families.
CIt is caused by social prejudice
DIt is partly biological in origin.
正确答案： C解析：
由第二段第三句“But the signs that it is at least partly inborn are too numberous to ignore. (女人具有“照顾别人的特征”至少有部分是天生的，此类迹象多得不容忽视。)”可知，女性的这个特征有先天方面的原因。A项与句意相矛盾，B、C两项文章中均没提到。故选D。 -
第14题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe American ship eventually found a port and dumped its garbage before it returned home.
BThrowaway societies don’t need to transport their refuse and garbage to incinerator because they have a lot of space to put them.
CThe wandering ship with garbage reflected the fact that garbage problem became very serious.
DThe huge populations of rats swarm through poor neighborhood in many Western European countries because the garbage is thrown into the open dumps.
正确答案： C解析：
C意为“那艘漂泊的船只反映了垃圾问题已很严重了”，与文章第一句话“那艘到处漂泊的船只是一个戏剧性的象征，它突出说明了我们这个时代的一个折磨人的问题：全球垃圾危机。”内容相符。故正确答案为C项。 -
第15题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AMany people protested in the past six months.
BMany people threw tomatoes at the German Chancellor.
CMany people threw eggs at an important member of the German Chancellor’s Social Democrats.
DMany people threw eggs at the German Chancellor, but he was not hit.
正确答案： C解析：
事实细节的找寻和判断。根据录音结尾提到的“Tens of thousands have joined protests in the last six weeks…”，可知，这次抗议持续了六周，而非选项A中的six months。另外，录音中提到“The mushy remains of a tomato thrown at a prominent member of Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder’s Social Democrats”，可知抗议过程中有人朝Gerhard Schroeder总理领导的社会民主党中一位重要人物投掷番茄，由此可见，B项和C项的说法均有误。再者，录音最后的“Schroeder himself has been pelted with eggs, none of which hit their mark”，表明人们朝德国总理Schroeder扔过鸡蛋，但未击中，可见，选项D与录音原文内容相符。
【录音原文】
The mushy remains of a tomato thrown at a prominent member of Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder’s Social Democrats has posed a legal dilemma for authorities trying to assess how to punish the thrower. Police investigating the fruit, thrown by an unemployed protestor at the premier of the state of Brandenburg, said they have concluded it was a yellow tomato. Had it been a soft red one, the man would have faced a lesser charge of causing malicious damage. A harder, green tomato could carry the tougher charge of bodily harm. A yellow one is somewhere in between. “In these types of cases it has to do with the consistency of the fruit,” said a spokeswoman for the court in the eastern city of Cottbus. No decision on the charge has yet been reached. Social democratic politicians have been facing the wrath of the public in recent months, especially in the economically depressed east where many people face painful jobless benefit cuts from January 2005. Tens of thousands have joined protests in the last six weeks and Schroeder himself has been pelted with eggs, none of which hit their mark. -
第16题：
单选题Which of the following is the purpose of the second paragraph?ATo show that school phobia can be cured.
BTo suggest a way to deal with school phobia.
CTo describe the cause of school phobia.
DTo present a typical case of school phobia.
正确答案： C解析：
文章首段提到school phobia的症状，接着第二段讲述了一个患学校恐惧症的孩子的例子，指出这个13岁的东京男孩已经1年多没去学校了，他住在一个黑暗的屋子里，并且比较暴力，曾经接受过精神方面的治疗，但会到家后他之前的症状又返回了，之后就再没去上学，因此D项符合题意。 -
第17题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the woman?AShe is married to a school teacher.
BHer eyes move around a lot at times.
CShe is ten years older than Jerome.
DShe has found what she is looking for.
正确答案： D解析：
文章第一段指出女主人公摸了他丈夫所有衣服的口袋但都是“Empty”，可见她并未找到正在寻找的东西。因此D项表述有误。A、C项内容在最后一段提及；第二段最后一句描述到女主人公在梳头或和别人讲话时，她的眼睛会“darted about at nothing in particular”，因此B项也正确。 -
第18题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?APoor pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids.
BPresident Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems.
CRich pre-school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.
DPresident Obama’s education secretary thinks it is morally wrong to let kids start kindergarten early.
正确答案： C解析：
细节理解题。由原文第一段中的“...it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families...Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.”可知，贫困家庭的孩子在词汇方面要落后于富有家庭的孩子。接受社会救济的家庭的孩子三岁时只识得525个单词，而专业人士家庭的孩子三岁时就掌握了1116个单词。因此C项表述“富有家庭的孩子学龄前儿童掌握的词汇量比贫困家庭学龄前儿童掌握的词汇量要多”正确。 -
第19题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe RSC insists on teaching Shakespeare from the secondary school.
BPupils should study “texts drawn from a variety of cultures and traditions” required by the national curriculum.
CThe national curriculum does not require pupils to approach Shakespeare until secondary school now.
DRSC believes children will gain a better appreciation of Shakespeare if they are introduced to him at a much younger age.
正确答案： B解析：
第四段第一句提到，RSC的教育家们认为如果在孩子们还很小的时就让他们了解莎士比亚，他们会对莎士比亚的作品有更好的理解。可见，RSC是赞成早点教孩子们莎士比亚的作品的，而不是等孩子们到了初中才开始接触，所以A项的表述是错误的。 -
第20题：
单选题Which of the following is true?ABoth parents and students think school holidays are perfect.
BParents can take care of their young children during all the holidays.
CStudents enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays.
DStudents don’t like to have school trips to foreign countries during the holidays.
正确答案： C解析：
由第三段第一句话中的“American students enjoy taking part in different kinds of activities during the holidays”可知，选项C是正确的描述。 -
第21题：
单选题Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?ASecondary Education
BPre-school Education
正确答案： B解析：
主旨大意题。文章首先讲到美国孩子的就学年龄晚于其他发达国家，接着讲到了穷人家庭的孩子和富人家庭的孩子学龄前教育的差距，还介绍了一些批评家的观点以及某些研究所得到的结果。即整篇文章都是围绕美国的学龄前教育而展开的。故B项“学前教育”最适合作本文的标题。因此本题应选B项。 -
第22题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true of the treatment with more and more understanding of phobia?ANew medicines that can get rid of the fear in the brain.
BNew psychological methods that can help people not fear.
CNew medicines that can remove phobia in six-hour period.
DThe method that can help people overcome phobia by facing fearful things.
正确答案： D解析：
是非题。第一段前两行提到“exposure therapy that can stomp out a lifetime phobia in a single six-hour session”（在短短的六小时内，exposure therapy就能重创长期的恐惧症）。此处的“重创”，与选项C提到的remove“根除”表达的程度不同。因此选项C与原文不符。 -
第23题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?ASchool phobia, which is widespread in many countries, is no cause for alarm.
BThe problem of school phobia in Japan can not be solved unless it gets rid of its social evils.
CDespite school phobia the Japanese educational system remains on of the best in the world.
DUnrelenting pressures in the Japanese society contribute greatly to success.
正确答案： C解析：
文章最后一段讲述了导致school phobia出现的一些因素，最后东京大学身心医学部的负责人称“The problem won’t be cured until Japanese society as a whole is cured of its deep-rooted social ills”，与B项表达意思相一致。 -
第24题：
单选题Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AIn many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.
BThe Jacob K. Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes.
CAbout 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.
DUnfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.
正确答案： D解析：