单选题What is the main idea expressed in the passage?A The uses of a city like Marinnation.B The inhabitants of a city built in the ocean.C The construction of an independent city-state.D The engineering feats needed for building an oceanic city.
题目
单选题
What is the main idea expressed in the passage?
A
The uses of a city like Marinnation.
B
The inhabitants of a city built in the ocean.
C
The construction of an independent city-state.
D
The engineering feats needed for building an oceanic city.
相似考题
参考答案和解析
正确答案：
B
解析：
文章首先引出日本一建筑公司计划建造一个巨大的independent city-state （独立城邦）Marinnation，接下来描述了该城邦的建造原理、面临的工程方面的问题等等，可知该篇文章的主要内容与Marinnation的建造相关。因此选C。
文章首先引出日本一建筑公司计划建造一个巨大的independent city-state （独立城邦）Marinnation，接下来描述了该城邦的建造原理、面临的工程方面的问题等等，可知该篇文章的主要内容与Marinnation的建造相关。因此选C。
更多“单选题What is the main idea expressed in the passage?A The uses of a city like Marinnation.B The inhabitants of a city built in the ocean.C The construction of an independent city-state.D The engineering feats needed for building an oceanic city.”相关问题
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第1题：
According to the passage，in the late 1960's some residents of Boston were concerned with which aspect of skyscrapers?
A. The noise from their construction.
B. The removal of trees from building sites.
C. The harmful effects on the city's grass.
D. The high cost of rentable office space.
正确答案：C
[解析] 由倒数第二段第二句可知，“摩天楼产生的阴影对城市绿地有害”，答案为C。
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第2题：
资料：Taikong City was founded by the dormuns about 50 AD.Its name is derived from a Cethic worldwhich means the piece of the bold one.After they invaded Bliton in 43 AD the Dormons built a bridge across the Themas River.They later decided it was an excellent place to built a port.The water was deep enough for ocean going ships but it was far enough inland to be safe from other raiders.Around 50 AD Dormons merchants built a town by the bridge.So Taikong City was born.
There was not a stone wall around the early settlement but there may have been a ditch and an earth ramepart with a wooden palisade on top.Then in 61 AD Queen Boudia led a rebellion against the Dormuns .Her army marched on Taikong City. No attempt was made to defend Taikong City.Boudia burned Taikong City but after her rebellion was crushed a was rebuilt.Rich peole built houses of stone or brick with tiled roofs but most people lived in wooden houses.By the end of the 2nd century stone wall was erected aroung Taikong City. The wall was 20 feet high.Outside the wall was a ditch.In the middle of the 3rd century 20 bastions were added to the walls （a semi-circular tower projecting from the wall）.
what is this passage mainly about?A.The history of Taikong City
B.The stone wall was around Taikong City
C.The origination of Taikong City,s name
D.rebellion against the Dormans答案：A解析：本题考查主旨大意。
【关键词】passage mainly about
【主题句】第1自然段Taikong City was founded by the Dormuns about 50 AD.“公元50年左右，Dormuns建立了Taikong城。”
【解析】本题问的是“这篇文章主要讲的是什么？”。选项A意为“Taikong城的历史”；选项B意为“石墙在Taikong城附近”；选项C意为“Taikong城名称的由来”；选项D意为“反对Dormuns（多姆斯）的叛乱”。文章在开头提到Dormuns在公元50年左右建立了Taikong城。然后提到了名字的由来，石墙以及叛乱等内容并展开叙述。结合主题句，故A选项正确。 -
第3题：
共用题干
The City Planning
In the past,cities usually grew in a disorderly way because few cities were built according to a plan.In the late 1 800s,the idea of a"beautiful city"came into_______(51).People felt that a city should have wide street,parks,and a civic centre.People_______(52)to realize that cities need to be planned.
In the first part of the 1900s,cities began to_______(53)zoning laws.Zoning laws say what kind of building can be put up in different parts of a city.A factory cannot be put up on land _______(54)for apartments.Apartments,_______(55),cannot be built on land for houses.
Meanwhile,cities were growing rapidly and changing almost_______(56).They faced many problems.Sometimes the streets in a city caused traffic_______(57).Sometimes there were not enough schools or hospitals for all the people who needed them. As people moved_______(58)to new areas of the city,older parts of town often became run-down.
At first,citizens_______(59)groups that tried to solve the problems a city faced.Today, most large cities have city planning board_______(60)part of their city government. On the board are city_______(61)who have special training. Many of them have college_______(62)in city planning. They must know how a city's land can be_______(63)used.They_______(64)new areas of the city and decide how to improve older_______(65).City planing boards help the city meet the needs of all the people who live there._________(65)
A:square
B: division
C:centers
D:section答案：D解析：come into being为固定搭配，意思是“形成、产生”，例如：When did the Great Britain come into being?英国是何时形成的？原文是“美丽城市”的理念应运而生，因此选C。
根据上下文判断，随着美丽城市理念的诞生，人们开始意识到城市需要被规划。come有“开始”的意思。所以此处选C最合适，其他各项均不合题意。fail失败, incline 和tend都有“倾向于”的意思。
根据词语的搭配可以知道，原文应该指的是“城市开始通过城市区划法”，三个选项中只有选项A最合适，pass有“通过”的意思，和law“法律”搭配使用正确。
空缺处需要填的是过去分词引导的定语从句，省略了which be。这里指的是被划分出来建公寓的地区不能盖工厂，zone更合适，意思是“将……划为特殊区域”。
however表示一种转折的关系。本句意思为“工厂不能建在用于盖公寓的土地上。然而，公窝也不能盖在建造大宅的土地上”。所以选项D符合。
根据前半部分即城市在快速地发展，可以判断出城市的变化也是很迅速的，选项D正确，意为“突然，很快”，与前面的rapidly呼应。
traffic jam意思是“交通堵塞”，较之选项B，选项A更符合常理，即城市里的街道会造成交通堵塞。
本句提到了老地区变得破败不堪，人们应该是搬出旧城区，搬进新的城市地区，所以选择C，后面接的介词to指“搬到……”。
只有form最适合和后面的group搭配使用。form意为“组成”，例如：The two parties formed a coalition．两个政党组成了联合政府。本句意思是“市民们组成了试图解决城市面临的问题的团体”。
三个选项中只有as适合，意思是“作为”。句子意思是“大多数的大城市都有了作为城市政府一部分的城市规划委员会”。
逻辑题。on the board意思是“委员会里”。前面提到大多数城市都有了 city planning board即“城市规划委员会”，那么委员会里必然有城市规划师，所以A正确。
degree意思是“学历”，后面常接介词in指在某专业方面的学历，原句中还有信号词college,所以选项degree最合适。level水平，qualification资质，height高度。
best这里是副词，意思是“最好地，最高标准地”，比较carefully （小心地）, suitably（合适地）以及cleverly（聪明地），选项B更为合适。原句意思是“这些城市规划师必须知道如何才能以最好的方式使用城市里的土地”。
lay out为固定搭配，意思是“规划，设计”。例如：When the local governments lay out the car parks, they must estimate the numbers of cars in these districts．当地方政府规划停车场时，他们必须先估计市区里的汽车数量。原文是“他们规划城市的新地区”。
这里的意思是“他们……决定如何来提升一个老城区”。section除了有 “部分”的意思外还指“（城市等的）地区，（街区等的）地段”。square意为“广场”,division意为“部分”,centers意为“中心”。 -
第4题：
共用题干
The City Planning
In the past,cities usually grew in a disorderly way because few cities were built according to a plan.In the late 1 800s,the idea of a"beautiful city"came into_______(51).People felt that a city should have wide street,parks,and a civic centre.People_______(52)to realize that cities need to be planned.
In the first part of the 1900s,cities began to_______(53)zoning laws.Zoning laws say what kind of building can be put up in different parts of a city.A factory cannot be put up on land _______(54)for apartments.Apartments,_______(55),cannot be built on land for houses.
Meanwhile,cities were growing rapidly and changing almost_______(56).They faced many problems.Sometimes the streets in a city caused traffic_______(57).Sometimes there were not enough schools or hospitals for all the people who needed them. As people moved_______(58)to new areas of the city,older parts of town often became run-down.
At first,citizens_______(59)groups that tried to solve the problems a city faced.Today, most large cities have city planning board_______(60)part of their city government. On the board are city_______(61)who have special training. Many of them have college_______(62)in city planning. They must know how a city's land can be_______(63)used.They_______(64)new areas of the city and decide how to improve older_______(65).City planing boards help the city meet the needs of all the people who live there._________(54)
A:made
B:zoned
C:used
D:built答案：B解析：come into being为固定搭配，意思是“形成、产生”，例如：When did the Great Britain come into being?英国是何时形成的？原文是“美丽城市”的理念应运而生，因此选C。
根据上下文判断，随着美丽城市理念的诞生，人们开始意识到城市需要被规划。come有“开始”的意思。所以此处选C最合适，其他各项均不合题意。fail失败, incline 和tend都有“倾向于”的意思。
根据词语的搭配可以知道，原文应该指的是“城市开始通过城市区划法”，三个选项中只有选项A最合适，pass有“通过”的意思，和law“法律”搭配使用正确。
空缺处需要填的是过去分词引导的定语从句，省略了which be。这里指的是被划分出来建公寓的地区不能盖工厂，zone更合适，意思是“将……划为特殊区域”。
however表示一种转折的关系。本句意思为“工厂不能建在用于盖公寓的土地上。然而，公窝也不能盖在建造大宅的土地上”。所以选项D符合。
根据前半部分即城市在快速地发展，可以判断出城市的变化也是很迅速的，选项D正确，意为“突然，很快”，与前面的rapidly呼应。
traffic jam意思是“交通堵塞”，较之选项B，选项A更符合常理，即城市里的街道会造成交通堵塞。
本句提到了老地区变得破败不堪，人们应该是搬出旧城区，搬进新的城市地区，所以选择C，后面接的介词to指“搬到……”。
只有form最适合和后面的group搭配使用。form意为“组成”，例如：The two parties formed a coalition．两个政党组成了联合政府。本句意思是“市民们组成了试图解决城市面临的问题的团体”。
三个选项中只有as适合，意思是“作为”。句子意思是“大多数的大城市都有了作为城市政府一部分的城市规划委员会”。
逻辑题。on the board意思是“委员会里”。前面提到大多数城市都有了 city planning board即“城市规划委员会”，那么委员会里必然有城市规划师，所以A正确。
degree意思是“学历”，后面常接介词in指在某专业方面的学历，原句中还有信号词college,所以选项degree最合适。level水平，qualification资质，height高度。
best这里是副词，意思是“最好地，最高标准地”，比较carefully （小心地）, suitably（合适地）以及cleverly（聪明地），选项B更为合适。原句意思是“这些城市规划师必须知道如何才能以最好的方式使用城市里的土地”。
lay out为固定搭配，意思是“规划，设计”。例如：When the local governments lay out the car parks, they must estimate the numbers of cars in these districts．当地方政府规划停车场时，他们必须先估计市区里的汽车数量。原文是“他们规划城市的新地区”。
这里的意思是“他们……决定如何来提升一个老城区”。section除了有 “部分”的意思外还指“（城市等的）地区，（街区等的）地段”。square意为“广场”,division意为“部分”,centers意为“中心”。 -
第5题：
单选题What is the main idea of the passage?ANew York is a city of glass towers.
BGlass tower are dangerous for migrating birds.
CNew York adopted new safety standards for buildings.
DGlass towers are a new trend in the United States.
正确答案： D解析： -
第6题：
单选题Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?ATo build a structure like the City Hall will cost $2.5 million today.
BThe clock tower stands parallel with the center of the City Hall.
COld City Hall was once pulled down in the development of the city.
DOld City Hall is now a historical site.
正确答案： A解析： -
第7题：
单选题What is the main idea of the passage?AThe delicacy of the Chinese restaurant in Singapore.
BThe advantages and disadvantages of living in a cosmopolitan city.
CThe danger and threat of population explosion in urban areas.
DThe high living standard of Singapore, London, Paris and New York.
正确答案： C解析：
主旨题。录音开头讲话者便表示自己在一个世界性城市——新加坡，生活了五年，接着表明自己很喜欢那里的生活方式，并以事例进行具体说明。然后，讲话者承认住在这样的城市也有不利之处，并作了具体阐释。由此可见，该段录音主要介绍了住在世界性大城市的优点和弊端。因此选项B能全面概括录音的主要内容。
【录音原文】
For five years I lived in Singapore, a metropolis of almost three million people. Like London, Paris and New York, Singapore is a cosmopolitan city, with people from different parts of the world living and working together. I enjoyed the urban lifestyle I led there, and made the most of the super amenities, ranging from the excellent shops to some of the best restaurants in the world. In the evenings and at weekends there were always cultural events, with such diverse attractions as classical Western music, and exhibition of Malay art or a Chinese opera in the street, it was difficult to get bored. Perhaps most impressive, however, was the remarkable transport infrastructure, with excellent roads, a swift and efficient bus service and a state-of-the-art underground system which could whisk commuters from the suburbs straight into the heart of the city. This is particularly important, as the government banned private cars from entering the central business district during the morning and afternoon rush hours to reduce congestion on the roads and pollution from the exhausts.
Of course, living in a city like this has its disadvantages as well. For a start, the cost of living can be very high—renting an apartment, for example, is very expensive. And as the city is expanding, there are a lot of building sites where new apartments are continually being built to deal with the population explosion which is a direct result of the government encouraging people to have more children. -
第8题：
填空题What purpose does the MRT serve?To provide a(n) ____ way to get about the city.正确答案： speedy and easy解析：
细节题。由关键词provide定位到短文第一句“The Singapore underground train system, known as the MRT, offers a speedy and easy way to get about out city”，新加坡地下铁路系统（MRT）为来往于城市之间提供便捷方便的服务。由这句话可知，此处应该填写speedy and easy。 -
第9题：
问答题What is the main idea of the passage?正确答案： The applications of virtual reality for special students.解析：
主旨题。根据全文内容可知，作者主要从教师和学生的角度介绍了“virtual reality”在教育中对“特殊”学生的用途，因此答案为The applications of virtual reality for special students。 -
第10题：
单选题_____AYes, I have.
BYes, it is.
CI like the city.
DIt’s a famous city.
正确答案： B解析：
本题考查对一般疑问句的回答。题目问的是“这是你第一次去北京吗？”，对于一般疑问句的回答，有肯定和否定两种。即“Yes, it is.”或“No, it isn’t.”。所以正确答案为B。
【录音原文】Is this your first trip to Beijing? -
第11题：
单选题"Town Hall is the tallest building in the city." "（）from here?"ACan it see
BCan it be seen
CCan see
DCan be seeing it
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?AThe city inspires talented people.
BThe city hurts your brain.
CThe city has many pleasures and benefits.
DThe city seriously affects the natural balance.
正确答案： C解析： -
第13题：
According to the passage, what is one disadvantage of skyscrapers that have mirroredwalls?__________A.The exterior surrounding air is heated
B.The building materials are very expensive
C.Construction time is increased
D.Extra air-conditioning equipment is needed答案：A解析：细节理解题。文章的第三段最后一句谈到了这一点：“However，mirror-walled skyscrapersraise the temperature of the surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings．”即The exterior surrounding air isheated．(摩天大楼周围外表空气升高了。) -
第14题：
资料：Taikong City was founded by the dormuns about 50 AD.Its name is derived from a Cethic worldwhich means the piece of the bold one.After they invaded Bliton in 43 AD the Dormons built a bridge across the Themas River.They later decided it was an excellent place to built a port.The water was deep enough for ocean going ships but it was far enough inland to be safe from other raiders.Around 50 AD Dormons merchants built a town by the bridge.So Taikong City was born.
There was not a stone wall around the early settlement but there may have been a ditch and an earth ramepart with a wooden palisade on top.Then in 61 AD Queen Boudia led a rebellion against the Dormuns .Her army marched on Taikong City. No attempt was made to defend Taikong City.Boudia burned Taikong City but after her rebellion was crushed a was rebuilt.Rich peole built houses of stone or brick with tiled roofs but most people lived in wooden houses.By the end of the 2nd century stone wall was erected aroung Taikong City. The wall was 20 feet high.Outside the wall was a ditch.In the middle of the 3rd century 20 bastions were added to the walls （a semi-circular tower projecting from the wall）.
What does the underline word “erected”mean?A.established
B.improved
C.exceed
D.promoted答案：A解析：本题考查语义判断。
【关键词】erected mean
【主题句】第二自然段By the end of the 2nd century stone wall was erected aroung Taikong City.“到2世纪末，石墙围着Taikong城建了起来。”
【解析】本题问的是“划线词erected是什么意思？”。“erected”意为“建立，竖立”。选项A意为“建立”；选项B意为“改进”；选项C意为“超过”；选项D意为“促进”。结合主题句，故A选项正确。 -
第15题：
共用题干
The City Planning
In the past,cities usually grew in a disorderly way because few cities were built according to a plan.In the late 1 800s,the idea of a"beautiful city"came into_______(51).People felt that a city should have wide street,parks,and a civic centre.People_______(52)to realize that cities need to be planned.
In the first part of the 1900s,cities began to_______(53)zoning laws.Zoning laws say what kind of building can be put up in different parts of a city.A factory cannot be put up on land _______(54)for apartments.Apartments,_______(55),cannot be built on land for houses.
Meanwhile,cities were growing rapidly and changing almost_______(56).They faced many problems.Sometimes the streets in a city caused traffic_______(57).Sometimes there were not enough schools or hospitals for all the people who needed them. As people moved_______(58)to new areas of the city,older parts of town often became run-down.
At first,citizens_______(59)groups that tried to solve the problems a city faced.Today, most large cities have city planning board_______(60)part of their city government. On the board are city_______(61)who have special training. Many of them have college_______(62)in city planning. They must know how a city's land can be_______(63)used.They_______(64)new areas of the city and decide how to improve older_______(65).City planing boards help the city meet the needs of all the people who live there._________(64)
A:put out
B:lay out
C:give out
D:hard out答案：B解析：come into being为固定搭配，意思是“形成、产生”，例如：When did the Great Britain come into being?英国是何时形成的？原文是“美丽城市”的理念应运而生，因此选C。
根据上下文判断，随着美丽城市理念的诞生，人们开始意识到城市需要被规划。come有“开始”的意思。所以此处选C最合适，其他各项均不合题意。fail失败, incline 和tend都有“倾向于”的意思。
根据词语的搭配可以知道，原文应该指的是“城市开始通过城市区划法”，三个选项中只有选项A最合适，pass有“通过”的意思，和law“法律”搭配使用正确。
空缺处需要填的是过去分词引导的定语从句，省略了which be。这里指的是被划分出来建公寓的地区不能盖工厂，zone更合适，意思是“将……划为特殊区域”。
however表示一种转折的关系。本句意思为“工厂不能建在用于盖公寓的土地上。然而，公窝也不能盖在建造大宅的土地上”。所以选项D符合。
根据前半部分即城市在快速地发展，可以判断出城市的变化也是很迅速的，选项D正确，意为“突然，很快”，与前面的rapidly呼应。
traffic jam意思是“交通堵塞”，较之选项B，选项A更符合常理，即城市里的街道会造成交通堵塞。
本句提到了老地区变得破败不堪，人们应该是搬出旧城区，搬进新的城市地区，所以选择C，后面接的介词to指“搬到……”。
只有form最适合和后面的group搭配使用。form意为“组成”，例如：The two parties formed a coalition．两个政党组成了联合政府。本句意思是“市民们组成了试图解决城市面临的问题的团体”。
三个选项中只有as适合，意思是“作为”。句子意思是“大多数的大城市都有了作为城市政府一部分的城市规划委员会”。
逻辑题。on the board意思是“委员会里”。前面提到大多数城市都有了 city planning board即“城市规划委员会”，那么委员会里必然有城市规划师，所以A正确。
degree意思是“学历”，后面常接介词in指在某专业方面的学历，原句中还有信号词college,所以选项degree最合适。level水平，qualification资质，height高度。
best这里是副词，意思是“最好地，最高标准地”，比较carefully （小心地）, suitably（合适地）以及cleverly（聪明地），选项B更为合适。原句意思是“这些城市规划师必须知道如何才能以最好的方式使用城市里的土地”。
lay out为固定搭配，意思是“规划，设计”。例如：When the local governments lay out the car parks, they must estimate the numbers of cars in these districts．当地方政府规划停车场时，他们必须先估计市区里的汽车数量。原文是“他们规划城市的新地区”。
这里的意思是“他们……决定如何来提升一个老城区”。section除了有 “部分”的意思外还指“（城市等的）地区，（街区等的）地段”。square意为“广场”,division意为“部分”,centers意为“中心”。 -
第16题：
"Town Hall is the tallest building in the city." "（）from here?"
- A、Can it see
- B、Can it beseen
- C、Can be seeing
- D、Can see
正确答案:B -
第17题：
单选题According to the growth pattern of Los Angeles, homes were mainly built _____.Ain the city center
Balong the main roads
Caround business districts
Dwithin the business districts
正确答案： A解析：
事实细节题。题目中问“根据洛杉矶的发展势头，房屋主要建设在哪里？”从文章的倒数第四句话“So Los Angeles developed several business districts and built homes and other buildings in-between the districts”可知，在这种商业区内，人们的房子都建设在商业区之间。答案为D。 -
第18题：
单选题What does Juliet like best about her job?ASeeing interesting buildings in the city.
BBeing able to enjoy the world of nature.
CDriving in unsettled weather.
DTaking long drives outside the city.
正确答案： B解析：
关于司机工作中的最大好处，女士提到，她最喜欢的是能够在室外工作，感受不同季节中的城市变化。由此可推出，女士在工作中享受大自然的变化，故B项为正确答案。 -
第19题：
单选题Most of the significant improvements in public works were made while Rory was mayor of the city, they made the inhabitants of the city both happier and safer.Acity, they made the inhabitants of the city both happier and safer
Bcity, which both made its inhabitants happier as well as safer
Ccity and this made their inhabitants happier as well as having more safety
Dcity, these improvements made its inhabitants happier and safer
Ecity; these improvements made the inhabitants of the city both happier and safer
正确答案： E解析：
A和B项都是逗号粘连的错误，B项的修饰语位置不正确。C项没有使用平行结构。E项正确地用分号将两个独立分句结合起来，且使用了平行结构。 -
第20题：
单选题What’s the main idea of the passage?ADubai is growing very fast.
BDubai was a big city before 1966.
CMany tall buildings are built in months.
DMany tourists come to relax on Dubai’s beaches.
正确答案： C解析：
主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，尤其是最后两段可知，文章主要讲的是Dubai的快速发展。 -
第21题：
单选题According to the passage, what kind of city will Marinnation be?AUnderground
BUnderwater
CMarine
DLegendary
正确答案： D解析：
文章首段指出日本一家建筑公司计划在太平洋中心建造的一个独立的巨大城邦（city-state），它和传说中的Atlantis（亚特兰蒂斯，传说沉没于大西洋的岛屿）近似，被称为Marinnation，可见Marinnation将会是一个海洋城市，因此选C。marine海洋的；海运的。 -
第22题：
单选题From the passage we learn that______.AToronto spends lots of money yearly developing the city
Bsome local residents showed a great interest in protecting the city's cultural site
Cthe City Council of Toronto hasn't paid sufficient attention to the protection of the city's culture
Dthe City Hall is still the largest city building in North America today
正确答案： B解析： -
第23题：
单选题Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?ANew York City will give financial aid to poor students.
BNew York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.
CNew York City plans to install metal detectors in all public schools.
DNew York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.
正确答案： D解析：
文章第一部分即第一段，点明主旨，提出将结束引起争议的手机禁令。第二部分包括第二、三、四、五段，指出这项禁令的实施所带来的利与弊。第三部分即第六段，指出教育部因此决定创建一个新的政策。由此可知正确答案为D（纽约很快会结束学校的手机禁令）。A、B项与主题不符，C项只是文章中的一个细节，只有D项才是文章的主要内容。