更多“____”相关问题
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第1题：
填空题____正确答案： B解析：
infectious。考点:形容词。结合实际情况，对于非洲等一些贫困落后，医疗水平低的国家来说，最致命的就是传染性疾病。infectious“传染的”符合句意，故选B项。 -
第2题：
单选题Lisa’s home can best be described as _____Adangerous.
Bcrude.
Cbeautiful.
Ddirty.
正确答案： A解析：
根据题干关键词Lisa’s home定位到第一段。该段第一句“Lisa began walking up the steep hill leading from the group of shacks where she lived”中的where she lived指出Lisa的家在group of shacks之中。shack一词的意思是“简陋的小屋，窝棚”，由此可知Lisa居住的地方简陋、狭小，B修饰物时有“简陋”的意思，所以本题应该选B。 -
第3题：
单选题AShe thinks she needs more acting experience.
BShe is excited about learning new acting skills.
CShe thinks she is not very skilled at acting.
DShe thinks she is better at acting than directing.
正确答案： C解析：
录音中，女士说到“我在高中时上过表演课程，但是我一到台上就很糟糕”，所以本题选C。 -
第4题：
填空题____正确答案： E解析：
liable。考点:形容词。空格前为系动词be，空格后为介词to，分析句子结构可知该处应填入形容词。上文提到没有许可证工作是不明智的，接着since引导的从句解释原因，“这样做会被立即驱逐出境”。liable后面一般跟不理想的事情，即“易于产生某种（对主语）不利的后果”，常用于警告。be liable to sth.“应受处罚”，符合句意，故答案为E项。 -
第5题：
单选题Doctors are often caught in a _____ because they have to decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.Apuzzle
Bperplexity
Cdilemma
Dbewilderment
正确答案： B解析：
句意：医生经常感到左右为难. 因为他们不得不决定是否应该把实情告诉病人。dilemma进退两难的局面。“不得不决定是否应该把实情告诉病人”，表明处于一种左右为难的境遇，因此C符合语境。puzzle难题，迷，强调由于难以理解或解决某事而引起的迷惑。perplexity困惑，混乱，强调由疑问而引起的困惑。bewilderment慌张，迷惑强调慌乱、手足无措。 -
第6题：
填空题____正确答案： I解析：
based。考点:动词。空格后的句子为定语从句，用来修饰“languages”，be based on“根据”，这里省略be，补充完整为which are based on…。这句话意为“其他的研究者也教过猩猩使用复杂的“语言”，这些语言是基于彩色的图形或电脑键盘”。 -
第7题：
填空题____正确答案： use of English解析：
根据录音中提到的“He should also notice the kind of English, and its structure, that educated people use, and try to imitate it.”，可知应该注意受过良好教育的人使用的英语类型和英语结构，然后试着去模仿它。
【录音原文】
Problems for EFL Learners Even though some EFL learners achieve high score in a certain standard English test such as IELTS or TOEFL, they still have some problems concerning the learning of English. Today I’d like to talk about some of the problems that students face when they follow a course of study through the medium of English--if English is not their mother tongue.
The problems can be divided into three broad categories: psychological, cultural and linguistic. (1)Some of the common psychological problems really involve fear of the unknown. It’s probably best for a student not to look too far ahead but to concentrate day-by-day on increasing his knowledge and developing his ability. (2)The overseas student in Britain may also suffer from separation from his family and possible homesickness; (3)enjoyment of his activities in Britain and the passage of time are the only real help here.
Looking now at the cultural problems, (4)we can see that some of them are of a very practical nature, for example, arranging satisfactory accommodation, getting used to British money (or the lack of it), British food and weather. (5)Some of the cultural difficulties are less easy to define: they are bound up with the whole range of alien customs, habits and traditions. (6)Being open-minded and adaptable is the best approach to some of the difficulties listed here.
The largest category is probably linguistic. Let’s look at this in some detail.
When foreign learners first have the opportunity to speak to an English-speaking person they may have a shock: they often have great difficulty in understanding.
Firstly, it seems to students that English people speak very quickly. Secondly, they speak with a variety of accents. Thirdly, different styles of speech are used in different situations.
What can a student do then to overcome these difficulties? (8)Well, obviously, he can benefit from attending English classes and if a language laboratory is available, use it as much as possible. He should also listen to programmes in English on the radio and TV. Perhaps the most important of all, he should take every available opportunity to meet and speak with native English-speaking people.
(7)In addition to these problems regarding listening and understanding, the student probably has difficulty in speaking English fluently. He has the ideas, he knows what to say but he doesn’t know how to say it in English. (9)Firstly, he must simplify his language so that he can express himself reasonably clearly; for example, short sentences will be better than long ones. Secondly, he must try to think in English, not translate from his mother tongue. In general, he should practice speaking as much as possible. (10)He should also notice the kind of English, and its structure, that educated people use, and try to imitate it.
Thank you for your attention. -
第8题：
单选题Small farms and the lack of modern technology have _____ agricultural production.Ablundered
Btangled
Cbewildered
Dhampered
正确答案： D解析：
句意：农场规模小和现代技术的缺乏束缚了农业生产。农场规模小加之现代技术缺乏，其结果应该是束缚了农业生产。hamper妨碍，束缚，符合句意。blunder犯错误，主语通常为人。tangle使纠缠，使乱作一团。bewilder迷惑，宾语通常为人。 -
第9题：
单选题The phrase “a ticking time bomb” in the second paragraph is used to stress _____Athe risk of sleep deprivation.
Bour concern about good health.
Cone possible cause of early death.
Dour ignorance about the lack of sleep.
正确答案： A解析：
文章第二段中由who引出的定语从句解释了为什么将 The trend for late nights and early mornings比喻为“a ticking time bomb”，该定语从句指出lack of sleep会引起各种身体不适，并会导致early death，可见，该比喻是为强调睡眠不足带来的严重后果，故应选A。 -
第10题：
单选题If you work under a car when repairing it, you often get very _____.Awaxy
Bslippery
Csticky
Dgreasy
正确答案： C解析：
句意：如果你爬到车下修车，常常会搞得满身油污。greasy油污的，油脂的，与if引导的条件状语从句中的work under the car形成语义关系。在车下修车，肯定会搞得满身油污，因此D为正确答案。waxy像蜡的，蜡色的，苍白的。slippery光滑的，湿滑的。sticky黏的，黏性的。 -
第11题：
填空题____正确答案： E解析：
in。考点:介词。experiment in sth. 进行……实验；experiment on sth. 对……进行实验。这里讲的是“对于教黑猩猩与人类进行成功交流进行试验”，应选E项。 -
第12题：
填空题____正确答案： M解析：
basis。考点:固定搭配。basis抽象；base实体。如：on the basis“基于，在基础上”；on the base“在基地”。该句表达的是第一印象的建立是基于人们的着装形成的，故应选择M项。 -
第13题：
单选题AThey will be the first tours that get out of the earth’s orbit.
BThe number of tourists will be reduced.
CThey are less dangerous than travelling to Mars.
DThe number of tourists will not be too large.
正确答案： C解析：
对话接近尾处时女士问道“So what about getting out of the earth’s orbit…”，男士的回中指出有这方面的计划，并提到“下一步是使大量的人参与到moon tours之中”。由此可见moon tours将是首批在地球轨道之外旅行的游客。
【录音原文】
W: Welcome to the Holiday Show. Today with me in the studio I have Richard Bennet, a travel consultant who’s going to tell us about the holiday for those who have been everywhere. So Richard, what’s the next frontier for the fearless traveller?
M: We’re already working on plans that will get tourists into space within the next ten years.
W: So do you think that in a few years’ time we’ll be having hotels on the moon?
M: Well, possibly, but the first step will probably be suborbital trips. That’s staying within the earth’s orbit.
W: Then how will the tourists travel?
M: It’s about a hundred times as high as a jet plane usually goes and to get that high you’d need rocket planes, or capsules boosted by rockets.
W: That must be exciting. Do tourists need any kind of training on earth?
M: Yes, because there’ll be tremendous G-forces during one minute or so, and then a few minutes’ experience of weightlessness at zero gravity before the rocket returns to earth. They need a couple of days’ training to get used to them through.
W: So can you tell us who’s going to be interested in trips like this?
M: Well, we hope the general public will be interested in hearing about it, but it’s hardly for those wanting rest and recreation and in fact the sort of person who will probably want to do this is quite easy to target. They’re basically risk-takers.
W: So you don’t expect all that many people to go on these trips in the beginning?
M: No, we don’t think many people are going to pay out such large sums of money for just a few minutes. So the next stage is likely to be keeping them up there in the orbit for three or four hours.
W: What can they do during this period?
M: They’ll have the chance to see our planet from space, and also to see the darkness of space, and really spectacular sunsets and sunrises one after another.
W: So what about getting out of the earth’s orbit and doing some real space tourism-holidays on Mars, for example?
M: Well, yes, there are plans, and the next step is involving a really quite sizeable number of people in moon tours.
W: So are we talking about hotels on the moon here?
M: As on a cruise, your hotel is your means of transport. So it would involve taking a shuttle up to a spaceship. And passengers could even suit up and go outside space walking if they wanted.
W: That will be marvellous!
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation.
Q1. What is this conversation about?
Q2. What is being planned for tourism in the beginning phase of the next ten years?
Q3. What is said about the training?
Q4. Who will be the potential tourists?
Q5. What is said about moon tours? -
第14题：
填空题____正确答案： C解析：
fence。考点:固定搭配。on the fence意为“持观望态度，保持中立”，为固定搭配。 -
第15题：
单选题Which of the following italicized parts is a predicative clause (表语从句)?AA prosperity that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
BThe idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.
CIt is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.
DHis suggestion is that we should keep moving forward without hesitation.
正确答案： D解析：
本题意在考查表语从句的用法。表语从句跟在系动词之后，在整个句子中作表语成分，只有D项中的that引导的是表语从句，用于连系动词之后构成谓语，所以本题应选D。 -
第16题：
填空题____正确答案： G解析：
commuter。考点:名词。句意“公司同样计划推出一种在日本被称为IC卡的智能卡，它们用集成电路来存储火车票信息以及通行证的信息。这种智能卡取代现在所使用的磁卡，将多种形式的票和……放一张卡上”，可知乘火车、持通行证的应该是人，故选G项commuter“通勤者”。 -
第17题：
单选题AIncreasing government’s handouts to the poor.
BGovernment’s creation of more jobs.
CEncouraging people to find jobs themselves.
DRelying on government relief.
正确答案： A解析：
Mrs. Faulkes提到为减少政府开支we have encouraged people to find themselves jobs，即治贫的措施是鼓励人们自己找工作。 -
第18题：
单选题A good education is an _____ you can fall back on for the rest of your life.Aasset
Bethic
Cinventory
Dobligation
正确答案： C解析：
句意：良好的教育是你下半生可以依靠的财富。动词短语fall back on依靠，有助于，需要有宾语，该宾语应与good education形成语义关系。而asset财富符合句意。ethic道德准则。inventory详细目录，财产清单。obligation义务，责任。 -
第19题：
单选题Margaret Mead’s reputation was established with the publication of her first book in 1982 and was _____ by her many subsequent contributions to anthropologyAhardened
Benhanced
Cseparated
Djudged
正确答案： C解析：
句意：1982年玛格丽特·梅德第一部著作的出版建立了她的声望，其后她的多部有关人类学的著作，更提高了她的声望。所填词需与was established形成递进关系。以后出版的著作显然该锦上添花，并进一步“提高”了她的声望，所以enhance增强，均符合题意。harden变硬，坚毅。separate分开，隔离。judge判定，评判，评价，表示经仔细考虑后形成的观点或看法。 -
第20题：
填空题____正确答案： A解析：
set。考点:固定搭配。a set of 一套，一组；如a set of information(一组信息)。a series of一系列，一连串；如a series of keys（一串钥匙）。因此，选A项set最适合。 -
第21题：
填空题____正确答案： H解析：
previously。考点:副词。根据该句中improved Mackintosh和all Apple PC、is able to和were impossible to两组对应的词可知，此处将经过改善的电脑与苹果公司以前的电脑进行比较，先前不能够运行的程序现在可以运行了，结合选项previously“先前，以前”，故选H项。 -
第22题：
单选题I felt so embarrassed that I couldn’t do anything but _____ there when I first met my present wife.Ato sit
Bsitting
Csat
Dsit
正确答案： D解析：
本题意在考查非谓语动词。do anything/everything/nothing之后出现but/except时，but后的不定式要去掉to，所以本题应选动词原形sit，也就是选项D。 -
第23题：
问答题What does the word “haven” in the last paragraph refer to?正确答案： shelter解析：
语义题。根据题干定位至原文最后一段。该段前两句说到：You can imagine the sibling rivalry in all its permutations. Eventually I took haven in the written word to get away from it.从第一句的rivalry一词可以看出作者与弟弟妹妹间的竞争，而第二句的to get away from it说明了作者读书的目的就是为了逃避这种竞争。由此便可推知shelter“避难所”是正确答案。 -
第24题：
单选题ATo look at a book.
BTo look at brochure.
CTo look at a newspaper.
DTo book tickets for a summer festival.
正确答案： C解析：
男士对于自己回来得晚表示抱歉，并解释了原因“I went into the library this afternoon to have a look at a newspaper”，也就是说他去图书馆的目的是为了看一份报纸。因此选C项。小册子是无意中看见的，并不是他去图书馆的目的，因此B项排除。