填空题____
题目
填空题
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第1题：
单选题ABy the end of this century.
BBy the first half of this century.
CBy the second half of this century.
DIn the middle of this century.
正确答案： C解析：
[考点]细节题。录音提到，大多数科学家认为最大化的警告将会在本世纪后50年产生。
【听力原文】
With the development of science, scientists have discovered more about the world. Scientists say world coastal areas must prepare now for [33] a rise in sea levels. No matter what action is taken, scientists say there are already enough [34] greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to cause a major warning. As a result, scientists and government officials are focusing on how society might adapt to rising sea levels, changing agricultural zones, changing climates and other problems.
Already, state and local governments along the coast of the United States are starting to plan for a possible long-term rise in the sea level, and a few have taken action to cope with it. Agricultural researchers are developing [35] heat-resistant and draught-resistant crops that might replace traditional crops if the climate changes. How long it will take for maximum warming to be reached is uncertain because the oceans slow such warming. Most scientists expect the maximum warming to take place [36] by the second half of this century.
If levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere double, sea levels will rise; estimates of the average rise are from 1.5 feet to 6.5 feet. Some leading experts expect a rise of 1 meter, a little more than three feet.
Questions 33 to36 are based on the passage you have just heard.
33. What must world coastal areas prepare for according to scientists’ opinion?
34. According to the passage, what has caused the rise in sea levels?
35. What are the agricultural researchers developing?
36. When will the maximum warming take place? -
第2题：
问答题Practice 1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “My View on the Use of E-Dictionary.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案：
【范文】
My View on the Use of E-Dictionary When it comes to learning English, nobody can do it well without the assistance of a dictionary. Confronted with the difficult task of learning English at college level, many students turn to electronic dictionaries (e-dictionaries) for help.
While an ordinary, paperback English-Chinese/ Chinese-English dictionary is often big and heavy, e-dictionaries are small and light, hence quite portable and handy. They provide students with an easy access to information concerning pronunciations, spellings, meanings, translations, antonyms and synonyms whenever students come across a new word.
However, with a limited storage capacity, e-dictionaries are often subjected to a low storage of good examples illustrating the usages of a word compared with its high storage of vocabulary. Meanwhile, an ordinary, paperback dictionary will turn out popular and helpful when it offers abundant examples and illustrations for a word. And a financial problem will also arise if you intend to possess an e-dictionary. The price of an ordinary, paperback dictionary is around 100 Yuan, but the price of an average e-dictionary is often over 200 Yuan.
I would like to have both. I will carry an e-dictionary with me to all my English classes, and, keep an ordinary, paperback dictionary close at hand when I am learning alone.解析： 暂无解析 -
第3题：
填空题____正确答案： O解析：
此处应填动词。主语为“厄尔尼诺”，只能选strike（侵袭）。notify的主语一般是人。 -
第4题：
填空题Reality is not very important for successful people, because it just gets in the way and slows them down.____正确答案： I解析：
根据题干信息“it just gets in the way and slows them down”可以定位到I段“In fact, successful people don’t care too much for reality; it just gets in the way and slows them down.”，实际上，成功的人并没有更多地关注事实，它只会碍事儿，让他们减速，故匹配段落为I。 -
第5题：
填空题Matthew had difficulty with math when the math text was too colorful.____正确答案： F解析：
由题干中“Matthew”定位至F段。本段讲到他的数学书本太花哨，因此他很难跟上；当给他换了一本步骤更加具体的书之后，就没有问题了。故匹配段落为F段。 -
第6题：
填空题____正确答案： O解析：
前面是“how much homework their kids”，很容易想到“have (do) homework”这种习惯表达，故选have。 -
第7题：
填空题Windows of a house decorated with jack-o’-lanterns mean children can get candies from the house.____正确答案： E解析：
由题干中“jack-o’-lanterns”定位至E段。最后一句讲到这样做孩子们就知道可以从窗口挂着南瓜灯笼的房子得到糖果。故匹配段落为E段。 -
第8题：
问答题Practice 1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the topic “The more I learn, the more ignorant I find myself to be.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案：
【范文】
The More I Learn, the More Ignorant I Find Myself to Be As soon as I was enrolled in college, I felt a big burden off my mind. So did my classmates. We just wanted to relax. But at our first English lesson on how to improve our study the teacher told us, “There is no end of learning. The more you learn, the more ignorant you will find yourself to be. The only way you can do is to work hard to learn more.”
The teacher’s words awaken me and remind me of the ignorant few who claim to have all of the answers to man and life but know less than you or I, and who, with their hands held up high, offer everything you may have wanted to know about life itself, but when pushed and pried knowing nothing but what they are told. Now I am a postgraduate, and life has taught me too many harsh lessons. The more I learn and experience, the more I realize how little I know. Therefore, bearing in mind the motto that there is no end of learning, I keep on my studies. I do not only learn from the books, but also from experiences, as practice makes perfect.
For all of my efforts, I am fully aware how far I am away from the sea of knowledge. The more I learn, the more ignorant I find myself to be and the more I feel the need to learn. Art is long, and life is short.解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
填空题If the President wants to take significant action in foreign relations, it is necessary to gain the Senate’s cooperation and support.____正确答案： F解析：
根据题干信息定位至F段。本句讲到，如果没有它（参议院）的配合和支持，总统几乎不可能在外交关系中采取任何重要行动；也就是说总统如果想在外交关系中有所行动，那就必须得到参议院的配合和支持。故匹配段落为F段。 -
第10题：
填空题The rule that gold seekers had to carry a year’s supply of goods was enforced by the Canadian Mounties.____正确答案： D解析：
根据题干中的“a year’s supply”可定位到D段。段中的“那项规定（that regulation）”指的是上一句提到的“掘金者要带上一年的物资”，这一规定是由加拿大骑警（Mountie）来执行的。故匹配段落为D段。 -
第11题：
单选题Marketers need to know which of the four stages a product is in so as to _____.Apromote its production
Bwork out marketing policies
Cspeed up its life cycle
Dincrease its popularity
正确答案： C解析：
细节题。第二段首句指出，产品的生命周期对营销员的重要性在于：对产品的不同阶段，要采用不同的营销策略，因此B项为本题答案。 -
第12题：
填空题Christmas began to take root in America in the 19th century, thanks to the writer Washington Irving.____正确答案： D解析：
根据题干中的“take root in America”定位到D段第二、三句。这两句指出，十九世纪圣诞节开始在美国生根，Washington Irving起了至关重要的作用，故匹配段落为D段。 -
第13题：
填空题____正确答案： A解析：
此处需选一个名词与前面的介词in构成介词短语，且这个短语在语意上要与前面的“disastrous defeat”相吻合。故选war。 -
第14题：
问答题Practice 3 有个卖盾和矛的楚国人，夸他的盾说：“我的盾坚固得没有一个东西刺得破啊。”又夸他的矛说：“我的矛锋利得没有一个东西刺不破啊。”有人说：“用您的矛来刺您的盾，会怎么样？”那个人可就回答不出来啦。刺不破的盾和什么东西都刺得破的矛不可能同时存在。正确答案：
【参考译文】
There was a man of the state of Chu who sold shields and spears. He bragged about his shields saying: “My shields are so hard that nothing can pierce through them.” He also bragged about his spears saying: “My spears are so sharp that there is nothing they cannot pierce through.” Someone said: “What would happen if people were to use your spears to pierce through your shields?” That person could not answer. Now, shields that cannot be pierced through and spears that can pierced through anything cannot exist at the same time.解析： 暂无解析 -
第15题：
单选题The present growing interest in, sign language was stimulated by _____.Aa leading specialist in the study of liberal arts
Ban English teacher in a university for the deaf
Csome senior experts in American sign language
Da famous scholar in the human brain
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。根据文章第一段第四句，手势语研究的兴趣源于华盛顿特区加劳德大学一位教聋哑学生英语的教师司托克的研究，这与B项属同义重述，故B为答案。其余项均未在文中涉及。 -
第16题：
填空题According to the principle of state equality, each state is represented by two Senators in the Senate.____正确答案： D解析：
由题干中关键词“two Senators in the Senate”定位至D段。文中指出，参议院的代表制是根据洲际平等原则确定的，即参议院共一百名参议员，其中每州两名。故匹配段落为D段。 -
第17题：
单选题As indicated in the passage, the water problem _____.Ahas been exaggerated by some experts in the field
Bis underestimated by government organizations at different levels
Cposes a challenge to the technology of building reservoirs
Dis already serious in certain parts of the world
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。本文首段的第二句“Yet, occurrence of shortages and droughts are causing famine and distress in some areas”与D项属同义转述。故选D。 -
第18题：
问答题Practice 7 在这样的市场中，商品供应通常很有灵活性。无论从眼前还是从长远看，对于制造商来说，供应随着市场的需求而变化。改变一个公司的产量结构要比改变一个矿井或农场的生产容易。当需求变化不太快的时候，可以把从一家工厂所获得的毛利抽走（siphon off）投资在其他不同的产品上。生意好的时候，就不断进行新的投资以使生产能力满足日益变化的需求。工人们自己也许意识不到通过他们的劳动所生产出的最终产品的变化，各个级别的产业工人们的工资水平很少受到特定市场的财富的影响。正确答案：
【参考译文】
In this type of market, supply normally is very elastic. In the long run, as well as in the short, supply is responsive to demand in the market for manufactures. It is easier to change the composition of a firm’s output than it is to change the production of a mine or a plantation. And when changes in demand are not too rapid, gross profits from one plant can be siphoned off and invested in something quite different. When business is good, moreover, there is continual new investment so that productive capacity is adapted to meeting changing requirements. Workers themselves may not even be aware of changes in the final commodities to which their work contributes, and the level of wages for any grade of factory labor is very little affected by the fortunes of a particular market.解析： 暂无解析 -
第19题：
单选题ATo interest students in finding jobs.
BTo ask more companies to hire college students.
CTo help student find part-time jobs.
DTo ask students work in school offices.
正确答案： C解析：
[考点]目的题。录音开头提到，由于学费的提高，很多大学生去找兼职工作，为了让他们找起来更容易，我们提供一系列当地兼职工作的服务。C项与之意思一致。 -
第20题：
填空题____正确答案： B解析：
reasonable通情达理的，理智的。 -
第21题：
问答题Practice 5Directions: China is now experiencing the largest mass migration of people, an estimated 230 million (2010), from the countryside to cities in history. They’ve brought economy boom to cities and life improvement to their own families. However, this migration leaves land in the countryside uncultivated and children of migrant workers poorly educated. How do you think can the migration in China have a balanced development? For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.正确答案：
【范文】
How to Balance the Mass Migration in China Nowadays, a new problem appears when the largest mass migration of people is ongoing in China. Though both the cities and the migrant workers can benefit from this movement, it still leaves some problems for the countryside.
To solve these problems, measures should be taken to seek for a balance. Firstly, the countryside needs to improve its environment of employment. Government should create more job opportunities. Better allowances and higher revenues for farmers will give them more hope in land cultivation.
Secondly, the cities can give aid to the countryside in technology and investments to make countryside more attractive for people in the cities. Besides, it will also improve the economy of the villages and be beneficial to the goal of common prosperity.
Lastly, education in the countryside needs to be improved. On the one hand, government can provide more access to regular education for children of migrant workers in the cities. On the other hand, schools in the countryside should arrange more teachers and better facilities to ensure proper education for village children.
In a word, both the cities and the countryside should make efforts to achieve the balance in the mass migration.解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry _____.Ashows little interest in tapping oil in ANWR
Bexpects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia
Ctends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oil
Dbelieves that drilling for ANWR will produce high yields
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。D项同义替换了根据第二段前两句内容。“believes”替换原文中的“goes with”。首句中的“the range”指上文的“from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels”，“the high end”指“16 billion barrels”。选项A与第二段意思相反；B项中的“stop”与第二段第二句中的“cutback on”不符；C项与第二段第二句的后半句意思相反。 -
第23题：
填空题____正确答案： K解析：
此处应填入一个现在分词。表示“海岸受到侵蚀”，应选K项。 -
第24题：
填空题Glucose can be completely broken down into carbon dioxide and water when oxygen is present in the process called aerobic respiration.____正确答案： H解析：
根据题干信息“carbon dioxide, oxygen”可以定位到H段“When oxygen is present, glucose can be completely broken down into carbon dioxide and water in a process called aerobic respiration”，故匹配段落为H段。