单选题Recent studies have suggested that weight training _____.A has become an essential part of people’s lifeB may well affect the health of the traineesC will attract more people in the days to comeD contributes to health improvement as well

题目
单选题
Recent studies have suggested that weight training _____.
A

has become an essential part of people’s life

B

may well affect the health of the trainees

C

will attract more people in the days to come

D

contributes to health improvement as well


相似考题

1.阅读下面的句子,根据文章内容进行判断,正确写“T”错误写“F”。Better Life for AllIn today’s society, working people can seldom find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules. They often work overtime because of too much work waiting in queue, which ends up causing a lot of physical and mental problems. However, more people are now aware that relaxation and stress-relief are necessary for life. One’s health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard. Indeed, finding time to relax makes people work more efficiently.Many people plan trips to spend their free time travelling with their loved ones. This may have been a luxury in the past, but it has become more common in recent years. Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable.Going jogging and going to the gym have also become more popular, as they are rather convenient ways to exercise and stay fit. Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown, to relieve mental stress as well. This demand for recreation and leisure service has also stimulated the economy, as new businesses are created to meet these needs.In sum, working hard is important, but having a good quality of life can actually facilitate your success at work. Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well -balanced lifestyle. Take a walk outdoors, visit the gym, or go jogging. You will find that your time was not wasted, even if it was not spent working in your office.( ) 21. In today’s society, working people can often find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules.( ) 22. In the past few people might afford travelling.( ) 23.the demand for recreation and leisure service has made the economy develop.( ) 24. Exercising can only help relax your body instead of staying fit.( ) 25. People should take a balance between work and relaxation.

2.Health implies more than physical fitness. It also implies mental and emotional well-being. An angry, frustrated, emotionally21 person in good physical condition is not 22healthy. Mental health, therefore, has much to do23 how a person copes with the world as s/he exists. Many of the factors that 24 physical health also affect mental and emotional well-being.Having a good self-image means that people have positive25 pictures and good, positive feelings about themselves, about what they are capable26, and about the roles they play. People with good self-images like themselves, and they are27 like others. Having a good self-image is based 28 a realistic, as well as positive, or optimistic29of one’s own worth and value and capabilities.Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful 30 of our society. People of all ages 31 stress. Children begin to32stress during prenatal development and during childbirth. Examples of stress-inducing 33 in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to 34 academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. The different ways in which individuals35 to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well 36 another may be unable to function at all. If stressful situations are continually encountered, the individual’s physical, social, and mental health are eventually affected.Satisfying social relations are vital to37 mental and emotional health. It is believed that in order to38, develop, and maintain effective and fulfilling social relationships people must 39 the ability to know and trust each other, understand each other, influence, and help each other. They must also be capable of40 conflicts in a constructive way.21.[A] unstable[B] unsure[C] imprecise[D] impractical

3.共用题干 第二篇As we have seen,the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors,such as poor eating habits,smoking,and failure to exercise.The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight , but does not eat very nutritious(有营养的)foods , who feels OK but exercises only occasionally , who goes to work every day , but is not an outstanding worker,who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts,but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely "not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called "well".In recent years,however,some health specialists have begun to apply the terms "well" and "weilness" only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their body's condition.Most importantly,perhaps,people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health.Even people who have a physical disease or handicap(缺陷)may be "well" ,in this new sense,if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations."Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes.And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living,the concept of weilness can have a beneficial impact on the way in which people face the challenges of daily life.The first paragraph implies that_________.A:good health is more than not being illB:sleeping a lot could be harmfulC:regular health checks are essential to keeping fitD:prevention is more difficult than care

4.A Speech-- Better Lives for AllIn today' s society, working people can seldom find time to relax in their busy schedules.They often work over time because of too much work waiting in queue, which ends up causing a lot of physical and mental problems.Fortunately, more and more people are now aware that relaxation and stress-relief are necessary for life.One' s health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard.Indeed, finding time to relax makes people work more efficientlyMany people plan trips to spend their free time traveling with their loved ones.This may have been a luxury in the past, but it has become more common in recent years.Travel ing at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordableGoing jogging and going to the gym after work have also become more popular, as they are rather convenient ways to exereise and stay fit.Exercising he lps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as well.This demand for recreation and lei sure service has al so st imulated the economy.as new businesses are created to meet these needsin sum, working hard is important, hut having a good qunlity of life can actually facilitate your success at work, Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well-balanced lifestyles.Take a walk outdoors, visit the gym, or go jogging You will find that your time was not wasted, even if it was not spent working in your office.(判断正误)26.In today' s society, working people can often find time to relax themselves in their busy schedules.()27.Few people are now aware that relaxation and stress-relief are necessary for life.()28.Traveling has become more common in recent years.()29.Exercising can only help relax your body.()30.People should keep a balance between work and relaxation.()

更多“单选题Recent studies have suggested that weight training _____.A has become an essential part of people’s lifeB may well affect the health of the traineesC will attract more people in the days to comeD contributes to health improvement as well”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    As we have seen,the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors,such as poor eating habits,smoking,and failure to exercise.The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight , but does not eat very nutritious(有营养的)foods , who feels OK but exercises only occasionally , who goes to work every day , but is not an outstanding worker,who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts,but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.
    The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely "not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called "well".In recent years,however,some health specialists have begun to apply the terms "well" and "weilness" only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their body's condition.Most importantly,perhaps,people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health.Even people who have a physical disease or handicap(缺陷)may be "well" ,in this new sense,if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations."Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes.And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living,the concept of weilness can have a beneficial impact on the way in which people face the challenges of daily life.

    We can learn from the passage that today medical care focuses on__________.
    A:curing disease and keeping people in healthy physical conditions
    B:monitoring patients' body functions
    C:removing peoples' bad living habits
    D:ensuring peoples' psychological well-being

    答案:C
    解析:
    细节题。根据第一段第一句“…the focus of medical care in our society has been-shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors...”可知,今天医疗保健的焦点已经从疾病治疗转移到疾病预防上来,尤其体现在改变我们不健康的行为上。因此,选项C“改变人们不良的生活习惯”与文章相符。
    主旨题。由第一段倒数三句“This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.”可知,这个人虽然有一些不良习惯和不适的症状,但是没有患病,甚至也没有患病的风险,然而,我们可以想象这个人本来可以更健康。由此可知,选项A“健康不仅仅是没有病”符合文意。
    推断题。根据第二段第一、二句“The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely'not ill'and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called 'well'.”可知,传统上,医学界把没病的人和十分健康的人都称作“身体良好的人”。因此,选项D“没病就是身体良好”符合文意。
    细节题。根据第二段的倒数第三句“'Weilness' may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal than people can strive for.”可知,“健康”并不是我们可能获得的一种健康的状态,而是一种我们要努力争取的理念。因此选项B 符合题意。
    主旨题。文章第一段提出医疗保健的焦点由疾病治疗转到疾病预防;第二段首先阐述了传统医疗保健观点和现在医疗保健观点对健康的定义,之后依据现在医疗保健观点给健康作出了更积极的定义,可见选项C符合题意。选项A"旨在批判医疗保健的传统观点”是对原文的曲解,原文只是提出新的观点,并没有批驳传统的医疗保健;选项B"旨在对比传统和现在医疗保健观、点的不同”不是本文的写作目的,比较的目的在于强调现在的医疗观;选项D"旨在告诉我们医疗保健的重要性”文中并未提及。

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    As we have seen,the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors,such as poor eating habits,smoking,and failure to exercise.The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight , but does not eat very nutritious(有营养的)foods , who feels OK but exercises only occasionally , who goes to work every day , but is not an outstanding worker,who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts,but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.
    The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely "not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called "well".In recent years,however,some health specialists have begun to apply the terms "well" and "weilness" only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their body's condition.Most importantly,perhaps,people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health.Even people who have a physical disease or handicap(缺陷)may be "well" ,in this new sense,if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations."Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes.And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living,the concept of weilness can have a beneficial impact on the way in which people face the challenges of daily life.

    According to the second paragraph about the traditional care,which statement is true?
    A:if the person does not have' any unhealthy living habits,he is considered "well".
    B:If the person does not have any psychological disease,he is considererd "well".
    C:If the person could be able to handle his daily routines,he is considererd "well".
    D:If the nerson could be free from any kind of disease.he is considererd "well".

    答案:D
    解析:
    细节题。根据第一段第一句“…the focus of medical care in our society has been-shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors...”可知,今天医疗保健的焦点已经从疾病治疗转移到疾病预防上来,尤其体现在改变我们不健康的行为上。因此,选项C“改变人们不良的生活习惯”与文章相符。
    主旨题。由第一段倒数三句“This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.”可知,这个人虽然有一些不良习惯和不适的症状,但是没有患病,甚至也没有患病的风险,然而,我们可以想象这个人本来可以更健康。由此可知,选项A“健康不仅仅是没有病”符合文意。
    推断题。根据第二段第一、二句“The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely'not ill'and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called 'well'.”可知,传统上,医学界把没病的人和十分健康的人都称作“身体良好的人”。因此,选项D“没病就是身体良好”符合文意。
    细节题。根据第二段的倒数第三句“'Weilness' may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal than people can strive for.”可知,“健康”并不是我们可能获得的一种健康的状态,而是一种我们要努力争取的理念。因此选项B 符合题意。
    主旨题。文章第一段提出医疗保健的焦点由疾病治疗转到疾病预防;第二段首先阐述了传统医疗保健观点和现在医疗保健观点对健康的定义,之后依据现在医疗保健观点给健康作出了更积极的定义,可见选项C符合题意。选项A"旨在批判医疗保健的传统观点”是对原文的曲解,原文只是提出新的观点,并没有批驳传统的医疗保健;选项B"旨在对比传统和现在医疗保健观、点的不同”不是本文的写作目的,比较的目的在于强调现在的医疗观;选项D"旨在告诉我们医疗保健的重要性”文中并未提及。

  • 第3题:

    It should not be a surprise.Loneliness and social isolation are on the rise,1 many to call it an epidemic.In recent decades the number of people with zero 2 has tripled,and most adults do not 3 a local community group.4,more than one-third ofAmericans over the age of45 report feeling lonely,with 5 especially high among those under 25 and over 65 years old."We live in the most technologically 6 age in the history of civilization,"writes former U.S.Surgeon General Vivek H.Murthy,"7 rates ofloneliness have doubled since the 1980s."While this 8 trend has grown,so has understanding ofits impact.By now the evidence is abundant and 9:social connection significantly affects health.When you believe that you have people in your life who l0 you,and you interact with them 11,you are better off.For instance,you may be less likely to catch a cold,have a stroke or heart disease,slip into early cognitive decline and 12 depression.You may even be more likely to overcome socioeconomic disadvantages,recover quickly from illness and live longer.A study at Harvard University that followed hundreds of people for 75 years 13 the quality of people's relationships as the single clearest predictor of their physical health,longevity and quality oflife.But the threat ofloneliness is still largely 14 from common health discourse,medical training and practice,and public awareness.lt's time to establish a dedicated 15 to further study,develop initiatives around,and promote social health-how well a person forms and 16 relationships,receives and reciprocates support and feels connected to others.In the same way that mental health has risen up in prominence,17 more and better research,treatment and advocacy,so too should social health.Indeed,researchers recently evaluated social connection using widely accepted public health criteria,including size,severity and urgency.They then 18 it to well-established public health priorities that receive considerable resources across public and private sectors,such as nutrition.19 not receiving similar resources,they concluded,social connection matches and in some cases 20 0ther priorities in impact.10选?

    A.count on
    B.take after
    C.bring up
    D.care about

    答案:D
    解析:
    固定搭配题。根据句意,当你相信在你的生活中存在着你的人,并且你和他们互动,你就会变得更好。上句提到社会联系,后文又提到你会变得更好,因此空缺处应为积极向上的褒义词,D项表示担心,关心,符合句意,故D项为正确选项。【干扰排除】A、B、C项词义较中性,代入原文均不符合文义,故排除。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    U. S. to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in January

    A study that will cost $3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 U.S.children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January,U.S.health officials said on Friday.
    Officials from the U.S. government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study,to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States,can help identify early-life influences that affect later development,with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.
    The study will examine hereditary(遗传的)and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health.
    Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences,the NIH said.
    Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost $3.2 billion.
    "We anticipate that in the long term(从长远说来),what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs,"Dr. Duane Alexander,who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,told reporters.
    The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up(使报名从事)pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.
    Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth(早产),which has become more common in recent years,according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH,who heads the study.
    The people taking part will be from rural,urban and suburban areas,from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups,the NIH said.

    The aim of the study is to find new ways to_______.
    A:conduct research
    B:track public health
    C:prevent or treat illness
    D:speed up development

    答案:C
    解析:
    文章第二段提到了此项研究的goal,即aim,这便是“learning new ways to treat or prevent illness”。
    前三项在短文的第四段都有提及,第四项应该是“参加研究的妇女及其婴儿家中的空气与水等物质,”而不是“医院中的空气与水”。
    文章第六段说道,预计从长远来说,此项研究将有利于国家卫生保健费用开支的节约。
    文章第一段以及倒数第三段都说道,这些婴儿将从出生前一直被跟踪研究到21岁。
    前三项在短文的最后一段都有提及,只有第四项是错误的,因为研究对象都是怀孕的妇女,不可能是所有年龄段的人们。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    U. S. to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in January

    A study that will cost $3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 U.S.children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January,U.S.health officials said on Friday.
    Officials from the U.S. government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study,to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States,can help identify early-life influences that affect later development,with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.
    The study will examine hereditary(遗传的)and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health.
    Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences,the NIH said.
    Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost $3.2 billion.
    "We anticipate that in the long term(从长远说来),what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs,"Dr. Duane Alexander,who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,told reporters.
    The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up(使报名从事)pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.
    Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth(早产),which has become more common in recent years,according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH,who heads the study.
    The people taking part will be from rural,urban and suburban areas,from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups,the NIH said.

    The babies of the participants will be followed __________.
    A:throughout their lives
    B:for more than two decades
    C:from birth to 21 months
    D:until they get married

    答案:B
    解析:
    文章第二段提到了此项研究的goal,即aim,这便是“learning new ways to treat or prevent illness”。
    前三项在短文的第四段都有提及,第四项应该是“参加研究的妇女及其婴儿家中的空气与水等物质,”而不是“医院中的空气与水”。
    文章第六段说道,预计从长远来说,此项研究将有利于国家卫生保健费用开支的节约。
    文章第一段以及倒数第三段都说道,这些婴儿将从出生前一直被跟踪研究到21岁。
    前三项在短文的最后一段都有提及,只有第四项是错误的,因为研究对象都是怀孕的妇女,不可能是所有年龄段的人们。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    Health Education

    1.Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A person's behavior may be the main cause of a health problem,but it can also be the main solution. This is true for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished(营养) child, and the butcher(屠夫,卖肉的人)who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many of their own problems.
    2.Health education does not replace other health services,but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services. One example of this is immunization(免疫):scientists have made many vaccines(疫苗)to prevent diseases,but this achievement is of no value unless people go to receive immunization.
    3.Health education encourages behavior that promotes health,prevent illness,cures disease and contributes to recovery. The needs and interests of individuals,families,groups,organizations,
    and communities are at the heart of health education programs.Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health education.
    4.Health education is not the same thing as health information.Correct information is certainly a basic part of health education,but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior such as availability(可获性)of resources, effectiveness of community leadership, social support from family members,and levels of self-help skills.Health education therefore uses a variety of methods to help people understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve
    their health. Health education is incomplete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves.
    5.Also,in health education we do not blame people if they do not behave in a healthy way. Often unhealthy behavior is not the fault of the individual.In health education we must work with
    families,communities,and even regional authorities to make sure that resources and support are available to enable each individual to lead a healthy life.

    Health education cannot take the place of______.
    A:disease prevention
    B:health education
    C:healthy behavior
    D:unhealthy behavior
    E:other health services
    F: many vaccines

    答案:E
    解析:
    段首句中出现转折用词but引导的结构(提示:在段落开始部分/段落结尾部分出现,由however , nevertheless , but等词引导的结构往往直接揭示出所在段落的中心内容),该词的出现暗示我们只用看该词所引导的分句内容:Health education does not replace other health services , but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services.句子的前面部分出现了选项B中的核心短语“other health services",故选B。
    段首句中出现选项E的核心结构encourages behavior,因此判断E值得重点注意。段首句说“健康教育鼓励促进健康、防病治病、促进康复的行为”。这个句子的句义正好与E(鼓励有利于健康的行为)的内容一致,因此判断E是答案。提示:段首句和段末句的句义往往可能就是其所在段落的主题句/中心句。
    在段落第二句中出现了转折词but,而且在其引导的句中有与F相对应的信息(address the other factors that affect health behavior),因此可以直接判断F是答案。
    该段中没有出现A中的核心词(immunization),因此A不是答案,因此答案只能是C。提示:可以把所给小标题中的核心词在指定段落中进行对应性的查找,如果段落中没有出现该核心词及其近义词/结构,则可以判断该选项一定不是该段的段落小标题。
    利用promoting healthy behavior作为题线索词,在文章第一句中可找到直接答案相关句:Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior.
    该题可直接借助常识判断作答。
    利用health education作为答题线索词,并注意文章中表达take the place of 含义的词语和句子,这样在第二段的段首句(Health education does not replace other health services)可直接找到答案," replale”与“take the place of”为近义词。
    该题题干中的用词与第五段的大意呼应,这样可直接在第五段找答题线索。可以用排除法:F中的“疫苗”在该段中根本没有出现,D和C是正反项,根据常识判断C 合理。

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    Health Education

    1.Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A person's behavior may be the main cause of a health problem,but it can also be the main solution. This is true for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished(营养) child, and the butcher(屠夫,卖肉的人)who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many of their own problems.
    2.Health education does not replace other health services,but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services. One example of this is immunization(免疫):scientists have made many vaccines(疫苗)to prevent diseases,but this achievement is of no value unless people go to receive immunization.
    3.Health education encourages behavior that promotes health,prevent illness,cures disease and contributes to recovery. The needs and interests of individuals,families,groups,organizations,
    and communities are at the heart of health education programs.Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health education.
    4.Health education is not the same thing as health information.Correct information is certainly a basic part of health education,but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior such as availability(可获性)of resources, effectiveness of community leadership, social support from family members,and levels of self-help skills.Health education therefore uses a variety of methods to help people understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve
    their health. Health education is incomplete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves.
    5.Also,in health education we do not blame people if they do not behave in a healthy way. Often unhealthy behavior is not the fault of the individual.In health education we must work with
    families,communities,and even regional authorities to make sure that resources and support are available to enable each individual to lead a healthy life.

    Immunization contributes to______.
    A:disease prevention
    B:health education
    C:healthy behavior
    D:unhealthy behavior
    E:other health services
    F: many vaccines

    答案:A
    解析:
    段首句中出现转折用词but引导的结构(提示:在段落开始部分/段落结尾部分出现,由however , nevertheless , but等词引导的结构往往直接揭示出所在段落的中心内容),该词的出现暗示我们只用看该词所引导的分句内容:Health education does not replace other health services , but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services.句子的前面部分出现了选项B中的核心短语“other health services",故选B。
    段首句中出现选项E的核心结构encourages behavior,因此判断E值得重点注意。段首句说“健康教育鼓励促进健康、防病治病、促进康复的行为”。这个句子的句义正好与E(鼓励有利于健康的行为)的内容一致,因此判断E是答案。提示:段首句和段末句的句义往往可能就是其所在段落的主题句/中心句。
    在段落第二句中出现了转折词but,而且在其引导的句中有与F相对应的信息(address the other factors that affect health behavior),因此可以直接判断F是答案。
    该段中没有出现A中的核心词(immunization),因此A不是答案,因此答案只能是C。提示:可以把所给小标题中的核心词在指定段落中进行对应性的查找,如果段落中没有出现该核心词及其近义词/结构,则可以判断该选项一定不是该段的段落小标题。
    利用promoting healthy behavior作为题线索词,在文章第一句中可找到直接答案相关句:Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior.
    该题可直接借助常识判断作答。
    利用health education作为答题线索词,并注意文章中表达take the place of 含义的词语和句子,这样在第二段的段首句(Health education does not replace other health services)可直接找到答案," replale”与“take the place of”为近义词。
    该题题干中的用词与第五段的大意呼应,这样可直接在第五段找答题线索。可以用排除法:F中的“疫苗”在该段中根本没有出现,D和C是正反项,根据常识判断C 合理。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    US to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in January

    A study that will cost$3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 US children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January,US health officials said on Friday.
    Officials from the US government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study,to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States,can help identify early-life influences that affect later development,with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.
    The study will examine hereditary(遗传的)and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health.
    Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences,the NIH said.
    Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost$3.2 billion.
    "We anticipate that in the long term(从长远来说),what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs,"Dr. Duane Alexander,who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,told reporters.
    The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up(签订协议)pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.
    Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth(早产),which has become more common in recent years,according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH,who heads the study.
    The people taking part will be from rural,urban and suburban areas,from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups,the NIH said.

    Researchers will collect all the following EXCEPT______.
    A:genetic samples from people in the study
    B:biological samples from people in the study
    C:samples from the homes of the women and their babies
    D:samples of air and water from hospitals

    答案:D
    解析:
    短文的第二段提到了此项研究的goal,即aim,这便是learning new ways to treat or prevent illness。
    A、B、C三项在短文的第四段都有提及。D项不正确,应该是samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences(参加研究的妇女及其婴儿家中的空气与水等物质)。
    短文的第六段说到,预计从长远的角度讲,此项研究将节约大笔国家卫生保健费用。
    短文的第一段及倒数第三段都说到,这些婴儿将从出生前一直被跟踪到 21岁。
    A、B、C三项在短文的最后一段都有提及,而D是错误的,因为研究对象都是怀孕的妇女,不是所有年龄段的人们。

  • 第9题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    US to Start$3.2 Billion Child Health Study in January

    A stu街that will cost $3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 US children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January,US health officials said on Friday.
    Officials from the US government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study,to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States,can help identify early-life influences that affect later development,with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.The study will examine hereditary(遗传的)and environmental factors such as exposure to certamn chemicals that affect health.Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences,the NIH said.
    Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost $3.2 billion."We anticipate that in the long term(从长远说来),what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs,"Dr. Duane Alexander,who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,told reporters.The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.
    Some of the early findings will be about factors behind preterm birth(早产),which has become more common in recent years,according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH,who heads the study.The people taking part will be from rural,urban and suburban areas,from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups,the NIH said.

    The babies of the participants will be followed_______.
    A:throughout their lives
    B:for more than two decades
    C:from birth to 21 months
    D:until they get married

    答案:B
    解析:
    短文的第二段提到了此项研究的目标:learning new ways to treat or preventillness.
    前三项在短文的第四段都有提及,第四项应该是“参加研究的妇女及婴儿家中的空气与水等物质,”而不是“医院中的空气与水”。
    短文的第六段说,从长远的角度讲,此项研究将有利于国家卫生保健费用开支的节约。
    短文的第一段以及倒数第三段都说到,这些婴儿将从出生前一直被跟踪到21岁。
    前三项在短文的最后一段都有提及,只有第四项是错误的,不可能是所有年龄段的人。

  • 第10题:

    NHS has suffered from under-funding in recent decades,as a result of which many()people have been turning to private medical health care.

    Aworking class

    Belderly

    Ceducated

    Dbetter-off


    D

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    NHS has suffered from under-funding in recent decades,as a result of which many()people have been turning to private medical health care.
    A

    working class

    B

    elderly

    C

    educated

    D

    better-off


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    As a result of the epidemic of AIDS in Africa, _____.
    A

    the life span for most of the people has been reduced by 40 years

    B

    most young people have been infected with human immunodeficiency virus

    C

    people will have to learn to live with the disease for over 50 years

    D

    the achievements made in preserving people’s health in the past will be wiped off


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    第四段第二句作者提到,到2025年艾滋病将成为非洲年轻人的最大杀手,它可以使一些国家人口的平均寿命降到40岁,仅艾滋病一项就会使过去50年在公共健康方面取得的成就化为乌有。

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    As we have seen,the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors,such as poor eating habits,smoking,and failure to exercise.The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight , but does not eat very nutritious(有营养的)foods , who feels OK but exercises only occasionally , who goes to work every day , but is not an outstanding worker,who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts,but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.
    The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely "not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called "well".In recent years,however,some health specialists have begun to apply the terms "well" and "weilness" only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their body's condition.Most importantly,perhaps,people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health.Even people who have a physical disease or handicap(缺陷)may be "well" ,in this new sense,if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations."Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes.And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living,the concept of weilness can have a beneficial impact on the way in which people face the challenges of daily life.

    What is the author's purpose in writing this article?
    A: To criticize the traditional view of the medical care.
    B:To compare the differences between the modern medical care and the traditional medical care.
    C:To tell us the change of the focus of medical care.
    D:To tell us the importance of the medical care.

    答案:C
    解析:
    细节题。根据第一段第一句“…the focus of medical care in our society has been-shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors...”可知,今天医疗保健的焦点已经从疾病治疗转移到疾病预防上来,尤其体现在改变我们不健康的行为上。因此,选项C“改变人们不良的生活习惯”与文章相符。
    主旨题。由第一段倒数三句“This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.”可知,这个人虽然有一些不良习惯和不适的症状,但是没有患病,甚至也没有患病的风险,然而,我们可以想象这个人本来可以更健康。由此可知,选项A“健康不仅仅是没有病”符合文意。
    推断题。根据第二段第一、二句“The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely'not ill'and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called 'well'.”可知,传统上,医学界把没病的人和十分健康的人都称作“身体良好的人”。因此,选项D“没病就是身体良好”符合文意。
    细节题。根据第二段的倒数第三句“'Weilness' may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal than people can strive for.”可知,“健康”并不是我们可能获得的一种健康的状态,而是一种我们要努力争取的理念。因此选项B 符合题意。
    主旨题。文章第一段提出医疗保健的焦点由疾病治疗转到疾病预防;第二段首先阐述了传统医疗保健观点和现在医疗保健观点对健康的定义,之后依据现在医疗保健观点给健康作出了更积极的定义,可见选项C符合题意。选项A"旨在批判医疗保健的传统观点”是对原文的曲解,原文只是提出新的观点,并没有批驳传统的医疗保健;选项B"旨在对比传统和现在医疗保健观、点的不同”不是本文的写作目的,比较的目的在于强调现在的医疗观;选项D"旨在告诉我们医疗保健的重要性”文中并未提及。

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    第二篇

    As we have seen,the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors,such as poor eating habits,smoking,and failure to exercise.The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight , but does not eat very nutritious(有营养的)foods , who feels OK but exercises only occasionally , who goes to work every day , but is not an outstanding worker,who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts,but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.
    The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely "not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called "well".In recent years,however,some health specialists have begun to apply the terms "well" and "weilness" only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their body's condition.Most importantly,perhaps,people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health.Even people who have a physical disease or handicap(缺陷)may be "well" ,in this new sense,if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations."Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes.And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living,the concept of weilness can have a beneficial impact on the way in which people face the challenges of daily life.

    According to the author,the true meaning of"weilness"is for people_________.
    A:to best satisfy their body's special needs
    B:to strive to maintain the best possible health
    C:to meet the strictest standards of bodily health
    D:to keep a proper balance between work and leisure

    答案:B
    解析:
    细节题。根据第一段第一句“…the focus of medical care in our society has been-shifting from curing disease to preventing disease一especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors...”可知,今天医疗保健的焦点已经从疾病治疗转移到疾病预防上来,尤其体现在改变我们不健康的行为上。因此,选项C“改变人们不良的生活习惯”与文章相符。
    主旨题。由第一段倒数三句“This person is not ill.He may not even be at risk for any particular disease.But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.”可知,这个人虽然有一些不良习惯和不适的症状,但是没有患病,甚至也没有患病的风险,然而,我们可以想象这个人本来可以更健康。由此可知,选项A“健康不仅仅是没有病”符合文意。
    推断题。根据第二段第一、二句“The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely'not ill'and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs.Both types have simply been called 'well'.”可知,传统上,医学界把没病的人和十分健康的人都称作“身体良好的人”。因此,选项D“没病就是身体良好”符合文意。
    细节题。根据第二段的倒数第三句“'Weilness' may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve,but as an ideal than people can strive for.”可知,“健康”并不是我们可能获得的一种健康的状态,而是一种我们要努力争取的理念。因此选项B 符合题意。
    主旨题。文章第一段提出医疗保健的焦点由疾病治疗转到疾病预防;第二段首先阐述了传统医疗保健观点和现在医疗保健观点对健康的定义,之后依据现在医疗保健观点给健康作出了更积极的定义,可见选项C符合题意。选项A"旨在批判医疗保健的传统观点”是对原文的曲解,原文只是提出新的观点,并没有批驳传统的医疗保健;选项B"旨在对比传统和现在医疗保健观、点的不同”不是本文的写作目的,比较的目的在于强调现在的医疗观;选项D"旨在告诉我们医疗保健的重要性”文中并未提及。

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    U. S. to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in January

    A study that will cost $3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 U.S.children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January,U.S.health officials said on Friday.
    Officials from the U.S. government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study,to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States,can help identify early-life influences that affect later development,with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.
    The study will examine hereditary(遗传的)and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health.
    Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences,the NIH said.
    Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost $3.2 billion.
    "We anticipate that in the long term(从长远说来),what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs,"Dr. Duane Alexander,who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,told reporters.
    The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up(使报名从事)pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.
    Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth(早产),which has become more common in recent years,according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH,who heads the study.
    The people taking part will be from rural,urban and suburban areas,from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups,the NIH said.

    Researchers will collect all the following EXCEPT__________.
    A:genetic samples from people in the study
    B:biological samples from people in the study
    C:samples from the homes of the women and their babies
    D:samples of air and water from hospitals

    答案:D
    解析:
    文章第二段提到了此项研究的goal,即aim,这便是“learning new ways to treat or prevent illness”。
    前三项在短文的第四段都有提及,第四项应该是“参加研究的妇女及其婴儿家中的空气与水等物质,”而不是“医院中的空气与水”。
    文章第六段说道,预计从长远来说,此项研究将有利于国家卫生保健费用开支的节约。
    文章第一段以及倒数第三段都说道,这些婴儿将从出生前一直被跟踪研究到21岁。
    前三项在短文的最后一段都有提及,只有第四项是错误的,因为研究对象都是怀孕的妇女,不可能是所有年龄段的人们。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    Health Education

    1.Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior. A person's behavior may be the main cause of a health problem,but it can also be the main solution. This is true for the teenager who smokes, the mother with the poorly nourished(营养) child, and the butcher(屠夫,卖肉的人)who gets a cut on his finger. By changing their behavior these individuals can solve and prevent many of their own problems.
    2.Health education does not replace other health services,but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services. One example of this is immunization(免疫):scientists have made many vaccines(疫苗)to prevent diseases,but this achievement is of no value unless people go to receive immunization.
    3.Health education encourages behavior that promotes health,prevent illness,cures disease and contributes to recovery. The needs and interests of individuals,families,groups,organizations,
    and communities are at the heart of health education programs.Thus there are many opportunities for practicing health education.
    4.Health education is not the same thing as health information.Correct information is certainly a basic part of health education,but health education must also address the other factors that affect health behavior such as availability(可获性)of resources, effectiveness of community leadership, social support from family members,and levels of self-help skills.Health education therefore uses a variety of methods to help people understand their own situations and choose actions that will improve
    their health. Health education is incomplete unless it encourages involvement and choice by the people themselves.
    5.Also,in health education we do not blame people if they do not behave in a healthy way. Often unhealthy behavior is not the fault of the individual.In health education we must work with
    families,communities,and even regional authorities to make sure that resources and support are available to enable each individual to lead a healthy life.

    Individuals should be provided with necessary conditions for______.
    A:disease prevention
    B:health education
    C:healthy behavior
    D:unhealthy behavior
    E:other health services
    F: many vaccines

    答案:C
    解析:
    段首句中出现转折用词but引导的结构(提示:在段落开始部分/段落结尾部分出现,由however , nevertheless , but等词引导的结构往往直接揭示出所在段落的中心内容),该词的出现暗示我们只用看该词所引导的分句内容:Health education does not replace other health services , but it is needed to promote the proper use of these services.句子的前面部分出现了选项B中的核心短语“other health services",故选B。
    段首句中出现选项E的核心结构encourages behavior,因此判断E值得重点注意。段首句说“健康教育鼓励促进健康、防病治病、促进康复的行为”。这个句子的句义正好与E(鼓励有利于健康的行为)的内容一致,因此判断E是答案。提示:段首句和段末句的句义往往可能就是其所在段落的主题句/中心句。
    在段落第二句中出现了转折词but,而且在其引导的句中有与F相对应的信息(address the other factors that affect health behavior),因此可以直接判断F是答案。
    该段中没有出现A中的核心词(immunization),因此A不是答案,因此答案只能是C。提示:可以把所给小标题中的核心词在指定段落中进行对应性的查找,如果段落中没有出现该核心词及其近义词/结构,则可以判断该选项一定不是该段的段落小标题。
    利用promoting healthy behavior作为题线索词,在文章第一句中可找到直接答案相关句:Health education is the part of health care that is concerned with promoting healthy behavior.
    该题可直接借助常识判断作答。
    利用health education作为答题线索词,并注意文章中表达take the place of 含义的词语和句子,这样在第二段的段首句(Health education does not replace other health services)可直接找到答案," replale”与“take the place of”为近义词。
    该题题干中的用词与第五段的大意呼应,这样可直接在第五段找答题线索。可以用排除法:F中的“疫苗”在该段中根本没有出现,D和C是正反项,根据常识判断C 合理。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    U. S. to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in January

    A study that will cost $3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 U.S.children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January,U.S.health officials said on Friday.
    Officials from the U.S. government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study,to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States,can help identify early-life influences that affect later development,with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.
    The study will examine hereditary(遗传的)and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health.
    Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences,the NIH said.
    Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost $3.2 billion.
    "We anticipate that in the long term(从长远说来),what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs,"Dr. Duane Alexander,who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,told reporters.
    The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up(使报名从事)pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.
    Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth(早产),which has become more common in recent years,according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH,who heads the study.
    The people taking part will be from rural,urban and suburban areas,from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups,the NIH said.

    It is exoected that through the study the nation's health care costs_________.
    A:will be lowered in the iong run
    B:will be signilicantly increasea
    C:will be more than $200 million
    D:will reach $3.2 million

    答案:A
    解析:
    文章第二段提到了此项研究的goal,即aim,这便是“learning new ways to treat or prevent illness”。
    前三项在短文的第四段都有提及,第四项应该是“参加研究的妇女及其婴儿家中的空气与水等物质,”而不是“医院中的空气与水”。
    文章第六段说道,预计从长远来说,此项研究将有利于国家卫生保健费用开支的节约。
    文章第一段以及倒数第三段都说道,这些婴儿将从出生前一直被跟踪研究到21岁。
    前三项在短文的最后一段都有提及,只有第四项是错误的,因为研究对象都是怀孕的妇女,不可能是所有年龄段的人们。

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    U. S. to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in January

    A study that will cost $3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 U.S.children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January,U.S.health officials said on Friday.
    Officials from the U.S. government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study,to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States,can help identify early-life influences that affect later development,with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.
    The study will examine hereditary(遗传的)and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health.
    Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences,the NIH said.
    Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost $3.2 billion.
    "We anticipate that in the long term(从长远说来),what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs,"Dr. Duane Alexander,who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,told reporters.
    The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up(使报名从事)pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.
    Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth(早产),which has become more common in recent years,according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH,who heads the study.
    The people taking part will be from rural,urban and suburban areas,from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups,the NIH said.

    Which is NOT true of the people in the study?
    A:They'll be from various areas.
    B:They'll be from all income levels.
    C:They'll be from all educational levels.
    D:They'll be from all age groups.

    答案:D
    解析:
    文章第二段提到了此项研究的goal,即aim,这便是“learning new ways to treat or prevent illness”。
    前三项在短文的第四段都有提及,第四项应该是“参加研究的妇女及其婴儿家中的空气与水等物质,”而不是“医院中的空气与水”。
    文章第六段说道,预计从长远来说,此项研究将有利于国家卫生保健费用开支的节约。
    文章第一段以及倒数第三段都说道,这些婴儿将从出生前一直被跟踪研究到21岁。
    前三项在短文的最后一段都有提及,只有第四项是错误的,因为研究对象都是怀孕的妇女,不可能是所有年龄段的人们。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    US to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in January

    A study that will cost$3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 US children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January,US health officials said on Friday.
    Officials from the US government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study,to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States,can help identify early-life influences that affect later development,with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.
    The study will examine hereditary(遗传的)and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health.
    Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences,the NIH said.
    Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost$3.2 billion.
    "We anticipate that in the long term(从长远来说),what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs,"Dr. Duane Alexander,who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,told reporters.
    The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up(签订协议)pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.
    Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth(早产),which has become more common in recent years,according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH,who heads the study.
    The people taking part will be from rural,urban and suburban areas,from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups,the NIH said.

    It is expected that through the study the nation's health care costs______.
    A:will be lowered in the long run
    B:will be significantly increased
    C:will be more than $200 million
    D:will reach $3.2 billion

    答案:A
    解析:
    短文的第二段提到了此项研究的goal,即aim,这便是learning new ways to treat or prevent illness。
    A、B、C三项在短文的第四段都有提及。D项不正确,应该是samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences(参加研究的妇女及其婴儿家中的空气与水等物质)。
    短文的第六段说到,预计从长远的角度讲,此项研究将节约大笔国家卫生保健费用。
    短文的第一段及倒数第三段都说到,这些婴儿将从出生前一直被跟踪到 21岁。
    A、B、C三项在短文的最后一段都有提及,而D是错误的,因为研究对象都是怀孕的妇女,不是所有年龄段的人们。

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    US to Start $3.2 Billion Child Health Study in January

    A study that will cost$3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 US children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January,US health officials said on Friday.
    Officials from the US government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study,to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States,can help identify early-life influences that affect later development,with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.
    The study will examine hereditary(遗传的)and environmental factors such as exposure to certain chemicals that affect health.
    Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences,the NIH said.
    Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost$3.2 billion.
    "We anticipate that in the long term(从长远来说),what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs,"Dr. Duane Alexander,who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,told reporters.
    The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up(签订协议)pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.
    Some of the early findings will be about factors behind pre-term birth(早产),which has become more common in recent years,according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH,who heads the study.
    The people taking part will be from rural,urban and suburban areas,from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups,the NIH said.

    Which is NOT true of the people in the study?
    A:They'll be from various areas.
    B:They'll be from all income levels.
    C:They'll be from all educational levels.
    D:They'll be from all age groups.

    答案:D
    解析:
    短文的第二段提到了此项研究的goal,即aim,这便是learning new ways to treat or prevent illness。
    A、B、C三项在短文的第四段都有提及。D项不正确,应该是samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences(参加研究的妇女及其婴儿家中的空气与水等物质)。
    短文的第六段说到,预计从长远的角度讲,此项研究将节约大笔国家卫生保健费用。
    短文的第一段及倒数第三段都说到,这些婴儿将从出生前一直被跟踪到 21岁。
    A、B、C三项在短文的最后一段都有提及,而D是错误的,因为研究对象都是怀孕的妇女,不是所有年龄段的人们。

  • 第21题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    US to Start$3.2 Billion Child Health Study in January

    A stu街that will cost $3.2 billion and last more than two decades to track the health of 100,000 US children from before birth to age 21 will be launched in January,US health officials said on Friday.
    Officials from the US government's National Institutes of Health said they hope the study,to be conducted at 105 locations throughout the United States,can help identify early-life influences that affect later development,with the goal of learning new ways to treat or prevent illness.The study will examine hereditary(遗传的)and environmental factors such as exposure to certamn chemicals that affect health.Researchers will collect genetic and biological samples from people in the study as well as samples from the homes of the women and their babies including air,water,dust and materials used to construct their residences,the NIH said.
    Officials said more than $200 million has been spent already and the study is projected to cost $3.2 billion."We anticipate that in the long term(从长远说来),what we learn from the study will result in a significant savings in the nation's health care costs,"Dr. Duane Alexander,who heads the NIH's Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development,told reporters.The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.
    Some of the early findings will be about factors behind preterm birth(早产),which has become more common in recent years,according to Dr. Peter Scheidt of the NIH,who heads the study.The people taking part will be from rural,urban and suburban areas,from all income and educational levels and from all racial groups,the NIH said.

    The aim of the study is to find new ways to_______.
    A:conduct research
    B:track public health
    C:prevent or treat illness
    D:speed up development

    答案:C
    解析:
    短文的第二段提到了此项研究的目标:learning new ways to treat or preventillness.
    前三项在短文的第四段都有提及,第四项应该是“参加研究的妇女及婴儿家中的空气与水等物质,”而不是“医院中的空气与水”。
    短文的第六段说,从长远的角度讲,此项研究将有利于国家卫生保健费用开支的节约。
    短文的第一段以及倒数第三段都说到,这些婴儿将从出生前一直被跟踪到21岁。
    前三项在短文的最后一段都有提及,只有第四项是错误的,不可能是所有年龄段的人。

  • 第22题:

    NHS has suffered from under-funding in recent decades,as a result of which many()people have been turning to private medical health care.

    • A、working class
    • B、elderly
    • C、educated
    • D、better-off

    正确答案:D

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    What was the attitude of doctors towards weight training in health improvement?
    A

    Positive.

    B

    Indifferent.

    C

    Negative.

    D

    Cautious.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    态度题。第一段倒数第三句指出,医生认为举重培训几乎不提供什么好处,由此看出医生对这种健身锻炼的看法,既无赞扬也无批评,只是说对健身的好处很少,所以还是较为慎重的,因此D项为答案。