填空题If the President wants to take significant action in foreign relations, it is necessary to gain the Senate’s cooperation and support.____
题目
填空题
If the President wants to take significant action in foreign relations, it is necessary to gain the Senate’s cooperation and support.____
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第1题：
You are testing the external inflation bladder on an immersion suit and find it has a very slow leak．Which action should be taken ________．
A.Replace the suit
B.Replace the inflation bladder
C.Take it out of service and repair in accordance with the manufacturers instructions
D.Some leakage should be expected and a topping off tube is provided; no other action is necessary
正确答案：C
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第2题：
President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program of investment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changes designed to make American industry more
competitive.This is necessary to reverse economic slide into unemployment,lack of growth,and trade deficits that have
plagued the economy for the past six years.
The most liberal wing of the President’s party has called for stronger and more direct action.They want an incomes policy
to check inflation while federal financing helps rebuild industry behind a wall of protective tariffs.
The Republicans,however,decry even the modest,graduated tax increases in the President’s program.They want tax
cuts and more open market.They say if federal money has to be injected into the economy,let it through defence spending.
Both these alternatives ignore the unique nature of the economic problem before us.It is not simply a matter of markets or
financing.The new technology allows vastly increased production for those able to master it.But it also threatens those who
fail to adopt it with permanent second-class citizenship in the world economy.If an industry cannot lever itself up to the leading stage of technological advances,then it will not be able to compete effectively.If it cannot do this,no amount of government
protectionism or access to foreign markets can keep it profitable for long.Without the profits and experience of technological excellence to reinvest,that industry can only fall still further behind its foreign competitors.
So the crux is the technology and that is where the President’s program focused.The danger is not that a plan will not be
passed,it is that the ideologues of right and left will distort the bill with amendments that will blur its focus on technology.The
economic restructuring plan should be passed intact.If we fail to restructure our economy now,we may not get a second
chance.
What is the requirement of the most liberal wing of the Democratic-party?A.They want a more direct action.
B.They want an incomes policy to check inflation.
C.They want to rebuild industry.
D.They want a wall of protective tariffs.答案：A解析：本题考查细节。
A选项，更直接行动。第二段“总统的党内几段自由翼要求更强硬、更直接行动。他们要求用收入(税收)政策来制止通货膨胀; 联邦财政在关税保护下，帮助重建工业。”综上，A选项正确。
B选项，他们需要制止通货膨胀，不合题意，故排除。
C选项，重建工业，不合题意，故排除。
D选项，保护关税墙。都只是他们要求中的部分内容，不完整，故排除。
故正确选项为A。 -
第3题：
According to paragraph 1，the presidency of Andrew Jackson was especially significant for which of the following reasons？( )A.The President granted a portion of his power to the Senate.
B.The President began to address the Senate on a regular basis.
C.It was the beginning of the modern presidency in the United States.
D.It was the first time that the Senate had been known to oppose the President.答案：C解析：
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第4题：
Although （） primarily to promote trade relations, these agreements also foster technological cooperation.
Adesigned
Bthey are to be designed
Cit is designed
Dthey are being designed
A
略 -
第5题：
The House Speaker and the temporary President of the Senate are usually（）
- A、elected by the majority party
- B、chosen from the majority and minority parties
- C、members of the majority party
- D、chosen freely from the Congressmen and Senators
正确答案:C -
第6题：
填空题It took years for Einstein"s theory to gain acceptably .正确答案： acceptably应改为acceptance[解析] gain acceptance意为“获得公认，获得赞同”，为固定用法。解析： 暂无解析 -
第7题：
问答题短文互译：From English into Chinese A joint venture is a form. of business organization undertaken by two or more parties. It is China’s Policy to enter into joint ventures with foreign enterprises in order to expand international economic cooperation and technologi.正确答案： 合资企业是由两家或多家出资方组成的企业组织形式。与外商兴办合资企业以扩大国际经济合作与技术交流是中国的一项政策。根据中国合资企业法，合资企业须采取股份有限公司的形式。合资企业的盈亏须按合资各方在注册资金中的出资比例来分摊。解析： 暂无解析 -
第8题：
填空题If the President wants to take significant action in foreign relations, it is necessary to gain the Senate’s cooperation and support.____正确答案： F解析：
根据题干信息定位至F段。本句讲到，如果没有它（参议院）的配合和支持，总统几乎不可能在外交关系中采取任何重要行动；也就是说总统如果想在外交关系中有所行动，那就必须得到参议院的配合和支持。故匹配段落为F段。 -
第9题：
填空题The Vice President plays the role of a kind chairman and the presiding officer when the Senate has a meeting.____正确答案： G解析：
由题干中“the Vice President”定位至G段首句。本句讲到，参议院开会期间，主持人是副总统，其作用相当于主席。故匹配段落为G段。 -
第10题：
问答题Li-Ning has two key advantages in reaching the all-important youth market: its products are about half as expensive as those of its foreign rivals, and its network of stores dwarfs that of any other player. To date, though, Li-Ning has been most successful in smaller cities and towns. To really take on the foreign brands, it needs to make a renewed push into the likes of Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. “Li-Ning is using the Mao Zedong strategy to build expertise in second and third-tier cities,” says an industry veteran, “now they have to gain footholds in China’s biggest cities.”正确答案：
李宁公司在攻占至关重要的青少年市场方面有两个主要的优势:一是其产品价格约为其外国竞争者的一半,二是其专营店网络超过任何一个竞争对手。尽管迄今为止,李宁在小城镇中最为成功,但如要迎接国外品牌的挑战,李宁则需要重新挺进北京、上海和广州这一类大城市。“李宁正采用毛泽东的游击战略,在二三级城市建立自己的优势,”一位行业内资深人士说,“现在李宁公司将不得不去几个中国最大城市争取一席之地。”解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题Although （） primarily to promote trade relations, these agreements also foster technological cooperation.Adesigned
Bthey are to be designed
Cit is designed
Dthey are being designed
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
填空题If you have problems with the foreign language, you should take a bilingual dictionary along.____正确答案： E解析：
由题干中“foreign language”定位至E段。本段讲到，如果去国外那么就不要将双语字典丢在家里，即要带上字典备用，故匹配段落为E段。 -
第13题：
President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program of investment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changes designed to make American industry more
competitive.This is necessary to reverse economic slide into unemployment,lack of growth,and trade deficits that have
plagued the economy for the past six years.
The most liberal wing of the President’s party has called for stronger and more direct action.They want an incomes policy
to check inflation while federal financing helps rebuild industry behind a wall of protective tariffs.
The Republicans,however,decry even the modest,graduated tax increases in the President’s program.They want tax
cuts and more open market.They say if federal money has to be injected into the economy,let it through defence spending.
Both these alternatives ignore the unique nature of the economic problem before us.It is not simply a matter of markets or
financing.The new technology allows vastly increased production for those able to master it.But it also threatens those who
fail to adopt it with permanent second-class citizenship in the world economy.If an industry cannot lever itself up to the leading stage of technological advances,then it will not be able to compete effectively.If it cannot do this,no amount of government
protectionism or access to foreign markets can keep it profitable for long.Without the profits and experience of technological excellence to reinvest,that industry can only fall still further behind its foreign competitors.
So the crux is the technology and that is where the President’s program focused.The danger is not that a plan will not be
passed,it is that the ideologues of right and left will distort the bill with amendments that will blur its focus on technology.The
economic restructuring plan should be passed intact.If we fail to restructure our economy now,we may not get a second
chance.
What is the editor’s attitude?A.support.
B.distaste.
C.Disapproval.
D.Compromise.答案：A解析：本题考查观点态度。
A选项，支持。第四、五段集中了评论者的观点，支持的理由和论点。综上，A选项正确。
B选项，厌恶，不合题意，故排除。
C选项，不赞成，不合题意，故排除。
D选项，调和，妥协，不合题意，故排除。
故正确选项为A。 -
第14题：
President Arling has put his long awaited economic restructuring program before the Congress.It provides a coordinateD.program of investment credits,research grants,education reforms,and changes designed to make American industry more
competitive.This is necessary to reverse economic slide into unemployment,lack of growth,and trade deficits that have
plagued the economy for the past six years.
The most liberal wing of the President’s party has called for stronger and more direct action.They want an incomes policy
to check inflation while federal financing helps rebuild industry behind a wall of protective tariffs.
The Republicans,however,decry even the modest,graduated tax increases in the President’s program.They want tax
cuts and more open market.They say if federal money has to be injected into the economy,let it through defence spending.
Both these alternatives ignore the unique nature of the economic problem before us.It is not simply a matter of markets or
financing.The new technology allows vastly increased production for those able to master it.But it also threatens those who
fail to adopt it with permanent second-class citizenship in the world economy.If an industry cannot lever itself up to the leading stage of technological advances,then it will not be able to compete effectively.If it cannot do this,no amount of government
protectionism or access to foreign markets can keep it profitable for long.Without the profits and experience of technological excellence to reinvest,that industry can only fall still further behind its foreign competitors.
So the crux is the technology and that is where the President’s program focused.The danger is not that a plan will not be
passed,it is that the ideologues of right and left will distort the bill with amendments that will blur its focus on technology.The
economic restructuring plan should be passed intact.If we fail to restructure our economy now,we may not get a second
chance.
The focus of the President’s program is on_______.A.investment.
B.economy.
C.technology.
D.tax.答案：C解析：本题考查主旨。
C选项，工艺技术。最后一段第一句“问题的症结就在于工艺技术，这就是总统计划的要点所在。”第四段:“对掌握新技术的人来说，新技术使他们大大增产，而新技术对不能掌握它的人来说，在世界经济中他们面临沦为永久性的二等公民的危险。如果不能做到这一点，那么任何政府保护主义，进入国际市场都不能有效地竞争。如果不能有技术优势的利润和经验再投资，工业只能进一步落后于国外竞争对手。”这些都说明总统计划的重点在于工艺技术。综上，C选项正确。
A选项，投资，不合题意，故排除。
B选项，经济。太笼统了，故排除。
D选项，税收。只是总统计划的一个涉及面，故排除。
故正确选项为C。 -
第15题：
According to paragraph 1，the presidency of Andrew Jackson was especially significant for which of the following reasons？( )A.The President granted a portion of his power to the Senate
B.The President began to address the Senate on a regular basis
C.It was the beginning of the modern presidency in the United States
D.It was the first time that the Senate had been known to oppose the President答案：C解析：
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第16题：
The House Speaker and the temporary President of the Senate are usually（）
Aelected by the majority party
Bchosen from the majority and minority parties
Cmembers of the majority party
Dchosen freely from the Congressmen and Senators
C
略 -
第17题：
短文互译：From English into Chinese A joint venture is a form. of business organization undertaken by two or more parties. It is China’s Policy to enter into joint ventures with foreign enterprises in order to expand international economic cooperation and technologi.
正确答案: 合资企业是由两家或多家出资方组成的企业组织形式。与外商兴办合资企业以扩大国际经济合作与技术交流是中国的一项政策。根据中国合资企业法，合资企业须采取股份有限公司的形式。合资企业的盈亏须按合资各方在注册资金中的出资比例来分摊。 -
第18题：
单选题The law will allow the President to block a foreign _____ of a U.S. company if the deal would harm national security.Atakeout
Btakeoff
Ctakeaway
Dtakeover
正确答案： B解析：
句意：如果外资接管美国公司会危害国家安全，那么法律允许总统阻止这一交易活动。takeover接收，接管。takeout，takeaway表达同一意思“外带饭菜”。takeoff起飞。 -
第19题：
单选题When using the ARPA in heavy rain，which action should you take? （）AIncrease the radar gain to pick up weak echoes through the rain
BIncrease the STC setting to reduce close-in spurious signals
CNavigate as though the effective range of the radar has been reduced
DIncrease the range of the inner and outer guard rings
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第20题：
单选题With reference to a vessel’s structural integrity, the most significant characteristic of a cryogenic liquid is its （）.Acapability of causing brittle fractures
Bhighly corrosive action on mild steel
Cvapor cloud which reacts violently with saltwater
Dtoxicity at atmospheric pressure
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第21题：
单选题If in any doubt as to the pilot’s actions or intentions，the officer in charge of the navigational watch shall（）.Anotify the master immediately
Btake whatever action is necessary before the master arrives
Ctake necessary actions at his/her discretion
Dseek clarification from the pilot
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
填空题Nominations proposed by the President may be disapproved by the Senate.____正确答案： E解析：
由题干中“Nominations”定位至E段。本段讲到，只有参议院由特权通过或否决由总统提出来的条款或提名。故匹配段落为E段。 -
第23题：
单选题If it becomes necessary for a stand-on vessel to take action to avoid collision，she shall NOT，if possible，（）Adecrease speed
Bincrease speed
Cturn to port for a vessel on her own port side
Dturn to starboard for a vessel on her own port side
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
填空题The policeman (tell) ____ not to take any action until they received further order.正确答案： were told解析：
本题考查被动语态与时态一致。句意：警察们被告知在接到下一步通知前不要采取任何行动。根据句意，警察是被告知在接到下一步通知前不要采取任何行动，因此这里要用被动语态；根据后面的动词received判断，这里应该用过去时态，因此这里应该填入were told。